CN110846183A - Maca rice wine and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Maca rice wine and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110846183A
CN110846183A CN201911053699.7A CN201911053699A CN110846183A CN 110846183 A CN110846183 A CN 110846183A CN 201911053699 A CN201911053699 A CN 201911053699A CN 110846183 A CN110846183 A CN 110846183A
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maca
parts
rice wine
rice
organic acid
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Inventor
毛清黎
孙俊
张星星
吴季勤
周念波
颜泽
陶鑫
钟小丹
张洁
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Wuhan Changhe Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Wuhan Bioengineering Institute
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Wuhan Changhe Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
Wuhan Bioengineering Institute
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/02Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
    • C12G3/026Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides, added before or during the fermentation stage; with flavouring ingredients added before or during the fermentation stage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/02Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
    • C12G3/021Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/02Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
    • C12G3/021Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn
    • C12G3/022Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn of botanical genus Oryza, e.g. rice

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit wine brewing, in particular to maca rice wine and a preparation method thereof. The maca rice wine comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of maca, 8-10 parts of glutinous rice, 10-14 parts of sorghum, 1-3 parts of red yeast, 4-6 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae and 2-4 parts of organic acid. The maca rice wine contains maca alkene, maca amide and monascus lovastatin substances, and has the health-care effects of enhancing the immunity of a human body, quickly recovering physical strength, relieving fatigue and the like. The red yeast rice wine is added in the brewing process, can generate amylase to effectively decompose starch in maca, and can also effectively decompose protein in raw materials to generate micromolecular flavor substances such as amino acid, fatty acid and the like, so that the prepared rice wine is better and richer in taste.

Description

Maca rice wine and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit wine brewing, in particular to maca rice wine and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The maca is a main food source for the signer living in the mountain area, the fresh roots of the maca can be used as vegetables and can be directly eaten by cooking or stored in a drying way, and the maca can be used as a beverage together with other auxiliary materials by juicing. The maca is rich in nutrient components, also has a large amount of active substances such as macamide, macaene, sulfur-containing ester glycoside, alkaloid and the like, and has the effects of enhancing the immunity of a human body, quickly recovering physical strength, relieving fatigue and the like. The health care product taking the maca as the raw material gradually enters the Chinese market in recent years, and the health care function of the health care product is increasingly attracted by attention of people.
The rice wine is also called as fermented glutinous rice in south China, is prepared by taking high-quality full glutinous rice as a main raw material and mixing with distiller's yeast for fermentation, has fresh and sweet taste and rich fragrance, is rich in various vitamins, and has the health-care effects of promoting the production of body fluid, invigorating stomach and the like. The special flavor rice wine snacks can be made by matching different raw materials, such as longan rice wine, watermelon rice wine and the like, and are very popular with people. Moreover, the alcohol content of the rice wine is very low, only about 4 percent, and people do not worry about getting drunk after eating too much.
Most products in the market at present are maca crude extracts or coarse powder, and the products are not easy to absorb by a human body after being taken for a short time and have not ideal taking effect. In the use process of the coarse powder, the problems of unreasonable compatibility, poor absorption by human bodies and easy side effect of the maca and the traditional Chinese medicines are solved. In view of the single maca product, the development of tablets and beverages can be considered, and the wine and other products with health care and health preserving effects can be researched and developed by matching with other materials. Further refinement and purification of the meal will also have a wide scope of investigation in future studies. The specific active ingredients in the maca are researched and perfected to develop corresponding concentrated solution, which is also required by the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide maca rice wine which has the health-care effects of enhancing the immunity of a human body, quickly recovering physical strength, relieving fatigue and the like.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of maca rice wine, which is simple and convenient in preparation process and easy to adjust.
The scheme adopted by the invention for realizing one of the purposes is as follows: a maca rice wine comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of maca, 8-10 parts of glutinous rice, 10-14 parts of sorghum, 1-3 parts of red yeast, 4-6 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae and 2-4 parts of organic acid.
Preferably, 35 parts of maca, 9 parts of glutinous rice, 12 parts of sorghum, 2 parts of red yeast rice, 5 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae and 3 parts of organic acid.
Preferably, the organic acid is any one of citric acid, malic acid and acetic acid.
The second scheme adopted by the invention for achieving the purpose is as follows: the preparation method of the maca rice wine comprises the following steps:
(1) peeling fresh maca, then uniformly mixing the maca with sorghum, and crushing until the particle diameter is less than or equal to 0.1 cm;
(2) uniformly mixing sticky rice and the particles obtained in the step (1), steaming, cooling, and adding monascus into the mixture for saccharification;
(3) adding saccharomyces cerevisiae into the saccharified mixed particles obtained in the step (2), uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture, then adding purified water accounting for one third of the total mass of the mixture, fermenting, and filtering a fermentation product to obtain rough maca rice wine;
(4) standing the rough maca rice wine obtained in the step (3) for 2-4 days, clarifying, and adding an organic acid into the clarified maca rice wine to adjust the pH value to 4.5-5.0 to obtain the maca rice wine.
Preferably, in the step (2), the saccharification time is 40-48h, and the temperature is 25-28 ℃.
Preferably, in the step (3), the fermentation temperature is 20-25 ℃, and the fermentation time is 10-15 days.
Preferably, in the step (3), the filtration pore size is 0.01 cm.
Preferably, in the step (4), the maca rice wine is stored at a temperature of 15-20 ℃.
The invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: 1. the maca rice wine contains maca alkene, maca amide and monascus lovastatin substances, and has the health-care effects of enhancing the immunity of a human body, quickly recovering physical strength, relieving fatigue and the like.
2. The red yeast rice wine is added in the brewing process, can generate amylase to effectively decompose starch in maca, can also effectively decompose protein in raw materials to generate micromolecular flavor substances such as amino acid, fatty acid and the like, and optimizes the flavor of the rice wine.
3. The process flow of the maca rice wine is based on the conventional flow of rice wine, the rice wine is prepared by adopting saccharification and fermentation processes separately, and the fermentation by adding saccharomyces cerevisiae after saccharification is novel.
4. The maca rice wine is a green, natural and nutritious beverage without any additive, and the raw materials used are simple and easy to obtain, the process method is simple, the requirements are low, and the industrial production is easy to realize.
Detailed Description
The following examples are provided to further illustrate the present invention for better understanding, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example one:
step one, preparing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of fresh maca, 9 parts of glutinous rice, 12 parts of sorghum, 2 parts of red yeast, 5 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae and 3 parts of organic acid;
step two, peeling fresh harvested maca, and then uniformly mixing the maca with sorghum and crushing the maca until the particle diameter is less than or equal to 0.1 cm;
step three, uniformly mixing sticky rice and crushed maca particles, steaming, cooling, adding monascus into the mixture for saccharification, wherein the saccharification time is 44 hours, and the temperature is 27 ℃;
step four, adding saccharomyces cerevisiae into the saccharified mixed particles, uniformly mixing, adding purified water with the mass of one third of the total mass of the mixture, then transferring the mixture into a constant-temperature incubator at 22 ℃ for fermentation for 13 days, and filtering the mixed particles to obtain rough maca rice wine;
and step five, standing the obtained rough maca rice wine for 3 days, adding organic acid into the clarified maca rice wine to adjust the pH value to 4.5-5.0, canning, and storing at 17 ℃ to obtain the finished maca rice wine.
Example two:
step one, preparing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of fresh maca, 10 parts of glutinous rice, 14 parts of sorghum, 3 parts of red yeast, 6 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae and 4 parts of organic acid;
step two, peeling fresh harvested maca, and then uniformly mixing the maca with sorghum and crushing the maca until the particle diameter is less than or equal to 0.1 cm;
step three, uniformly mixing sticky rice and crushed maca particles, steaming, cooling, adding monascus into the mixture for saccharification, wherein the saccharification time is 48 hours, and the temperature is 28 ℃;
step four, adding saccharomyces cerevisiae into the saccharified mixed particles, uniformly mixing, adding purified water with the mass of one third of the total mass of the mixture, then transferring the mixture into a constant-temperature incubator at 25 ℃ for fermentation for 15 days, and filtering the mixed particles to obtain rough maca rice wine;
and step five, standing the obtained rough maca rice wine for 4 days, adding organic acid into the clarified maca rice wine to adjust the pH value to 4.5-5.0, canning, and storing at 20 ℃ to obtain the finished maca rice wine.
Example three:
step one, preparing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of fresh maca, 8 parts of glutinous rice, 10 parts of sorghum, 1 part of red yeast, 4 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae and 2 parts of organic acid;
step two, peeling fresh harvested maca, and then uniformly mixing the maca with sorghum and crushing the maca until the particle diameter is less than or equal to 0.1 cm;
step three, uniformly mixing sticky rice and crushed maca particles, steaming, cooling, adding monascus into the mixture for saccharification, wherein the saccharification time is 40 hours, and the temperature is 25 ℃;
step four, adding saccharomyces cerevisiae into the saccharified mixed particles, uniformly mixing, adding purified water with the mass of one third of the total mass of the mixture, then transferring the mixture into a constant-temperature incubator at 20 ℃ for fermentation for 10 days, and filtering the mixed particles to obtain rough maca rice wine;
and step five, standing the obtained rough maca rice wine for 2 days, adding organic acid into the clarified maca rice wine to adjust the pH value to 4.5-5.0, canning, and storing at 15 ℃ to obtain the finished maca rice wine.
Sensory flavor evaluation:
with reference to QB/T1981-94 rice wine standard, the sample was scored at 100 points for full score, and 20 trained individuals scored the color, clarity, taste, flavor, etc. And finally, sorting out the scoring conditions of 10 persons to obtain a comprehensive score. The scoring criteria are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 maca Rice wine grading Standard
Figure BDA0002255964490000041
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.

Claims (8)

1. The maca rice wine is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of maca, 8-10 parts of glutinous rice, 10-14 parts of sorghum, 1-3 parts of red yeast, 4-6 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae and 2-4 parts of organic acid.
2. The maca rice wine of claim 1, wherein: 35 parts of maca, 9 parts of glutinous rice, 12 parts of sorghum, 2 parts of red yeast rice, 5 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae and 3 parts of organic acid.
3. The maca rice wine of claim 1, wherein: the organic acid is any one of citric acid, malic acid and acetic acid.
4. A method for preparing maca rice wine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
(1) peeling maca, then uniformly mixing the maca with sorghum, and crushing until the particle diameter is less than or equal to 0.1 cm;
(2) uniformly mixing sticky rice and the particles obtained in the step (1), steaming, cooling, and adding red yeast rice into the mixture for saccharification;
(3) adding saccharomyces cerevisiae into the saccharified mixed particles obtained in the step (2), uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture, then adding purified water accounting for one third of the total mass of the mixture, fermenting, and filtering a fermentation product to obtain rough maca rice wine;
(4) standing the rough maca rice wine obtained in the step (3) for 2-4 days, adding an organic acid into the clarified maca rice wine to adjust the pH value to 4.5-5.0, and storing to obtain the maca rice wine.
5. The maca rice wine preparation method of claim 4, wherein: in the step (2), the saccharification time is 40-48h, and the temperature is 25-28 ℃.
6. The maca rice wine preparation method of claim 4, wherein: in the step (3), the fermentation temperature is 20-25 ℃, and the fermentation time is 10-15 days.
7. The maca rice wine preparation method of claim 4, wherein: in the step (3), the filtering aperture is 0.01 cm.
8. The maca rice wine preparation method of claim 4, wherein: in the step (4), the preservation temperature of the maca rice wine is 15-20 ℃.
CN201911053699.7A 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Maca rice wine and preparation method thereof Pending CN110846183A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104479953A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-01 广西南宁劲能农业科技有限公司 Maca wine
CN105296281A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-03 河北科技师范学院 Chinese chestnut rice wine and preparation method thereof
CN105331490A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-17 汉源县汇利农业发展有限公司 Preparation method of maca liquor
CN105602797A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-05-25 江苏慧博生物科技有限公司 Maca fermented wine and preparation method thereof
CN109182000A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-11 贵州省安顺市黔艺贝纺织有限公司 A kind of Chinese chestnut rice wine and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104479953A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-01 广西南宁劲能农业科技有限公司 Maca wine
CN105296281A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-03 河北科技师范学院 Chinese chestnut rice wine and preparation method thereof
CN105331490A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-17 汉源县汇利农业发展有限公司 Preparation method of maca liquor
CN105602797A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-05-25 江苏慧博生物科技有限公司 Maca fermented wine and preparation method thereof
CN109182000A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-11 贵州省安顺市黔艺贝纺织有限公司 A kind of Chinese chestnut rice wine and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
邹静等: "红曲板栗糯米酒酿造工艺研究", 《酿酒科技》 *

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Application publication date: 20200228