CN104911057A - Production method for coffee-gorgon fruit health wine - Google Patents
Production method for coffee-gorgon fruit health wine Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及酿造酒领域,具体涉及一种咖啡芡实保健酒的生产方法。The invention relates to the field of wine brewing, in particular to a production method of coffee gorgon health wine.
背景技术Background technique
咖啡是世界三大饮品之一,又是医药、食品和轻化工的重要原料,经过几百多年发展已遍布世界的每一个角落。《中华本草》中记载,咖啡药性:微苦、涩、平;功效:醒神、利尿、健胃;主治:精神倦怠、食欲不振;作为醒神药、“利尿药”、健胃药应用。Coffee is one of the three major beverages in the world, and it is also an important raw material for medicine, food and light chemical industry. After hundreds of years of development, it has spread to every corner of the world. According to "Chinese Materia Medica", the medicinal properties of coffee are: slightly bitter, astringent, flat; Efficacy: refreshing, diuretic, invigorating the stomach; Indications: mental fatigue, loss of appetite; used as refreshing medicine, "diuretic", and stomachic medicine.
基于咖啡的这些功效,现在已开发出各式各样的以咖啡为原料的产品,主要包括:咖啡核桃饼干、咖啡酸奶、咖啡化妆品、咖啡“药片”、咖啡酒等等。其中咖啡酒在国内,是一种比较新潮的营养酒,属酒中奇葩。咖啡酒兼具咖啡香和酒香,风味独特,营养丰富,含有十多种氨基酸、多种维生素和矿质元素。研究表明,适量摄入咖啡酒,可刺激人体交感神经系统,从而起提神和减除疲劳的作用;同时咖啡酒还可以扩张人体的动脉血管,增加血液流量及缓解偏头痛等。Based on these functions of coffee, various coffee-based products have been developed, mainly including: coffee walnut biscuits, coffee yogurt, coffee cosmetics, coffee "tablets", coffee wine and so on. Among them, coffee wine is a relatively trendy nutritious wine in China, which is a wonderful work in wine. Coffee wine has both coffee aroma and wine aroma, unique flavor and rich nutrition, containing more than ten kinds of amino acids, vitamins and mineral elements. Studies have shown that moderate intake of coffee wine can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system of the human body, thereby refreshing and reducing fatigue; at the same time, coffee wine can also expand the arteries of the human body, increase blood flow and relieve migraines.
传统的咖啡酒酿造主要分为两种:一种是以咖啡豆为原料,食用酒精或蒸馏酒为酒基,加入糖、香料,并经勾兑、澄清、过滤等生产工艺配制而成;另外一种是将咖啡果肉洗净脱皮后打碎,装入大缸或大罐,用二氧化硫灭菌,加入适量糖酸水,接入酵母菌进行主发酵七天后,取出新酒液进行后发酵一个月酿制而成。传统酿造方式酿造的咖啡酒,酒精度较高,咖啡味浓,呈现出苦味,影响了其在我国的接受程度。Traditional coffee wine brewing is mainly divided into two types: one is made of coffee beans as raw material, edible alcohol or distilled wine as the wine base, sugar and spices are added, and it is prepared by blending, clarification, filtration and other production processes; The first method is to wash and peel the coffee pulp, break it up, put it into a large vat or tank, sterilize it with sulfur dioxide, add an appropriate amount of sugar and acid water, insert yeast for main fermentation for seven days, and take out the new wine liquid for post-fermentation for one month. made. Coffee wine brewed by traditional brewing methods has high alcohol content, strong coffee flavor, and a bitter taste, which affects its acceptance in my country.
芡实俗称鸡头米,在中国、印度、俄罗斯和日本等国家均有分布,富含淀粉、蛋白质、胡萝卜素、维生素B1、B2、C、E等以及丰富的矿物元素,此外,还含有18种氨基酸,其中以谷氨酸、天冬氨酸、组胺酸和精氨酸含量较高,是一种很好的药食同源材料,其组成非常适宜于作为酿酒原料。Gorgon, commonly known as chicken head rice, is distributed in China, India, Russia, Japan and other countries. It is rich in starch, protein, carotene, vitamin B 1 , B 2 , C, E, etc. and mineral elements. In addition, it also contains 18 kinds of amino acids, among which glutamic acid, aspartic acid, histidine and arginine are high in content, which is a good homologous material of medicine and food, and its composition is very suitable as raw material for wine making.
麦胚是小麦籽粒的生命源泉,虽仅占小麦籽粒的1.5%-3%左右,但却蕴含着丰富的营养成分,是整个小麦籽粒的营养价值最高的部分。研究表明,麦胚不仅含有车富的脂肪、蛋白质,还含有多种微量元素和矿物质,被营养学家们誉为“人类天然的营养宝库”和“人类的生命之源”。Wheat germ is the source of life of wheat grains. Although it only accounts for about 1.5%-3% of wheat grains, it contains rich nutrients and is the most nutritious part of the whole wheat grains. Studies have shown that wheat germ not only contains rich fat and protein, but also contains a variety of trace elements and minerals. It is praised by nutritionists as "the natural nutritional treasure house of human beings" and "the source of human life".
本专利采用咖啡、芡实、麦胚、糯米共同发酵的方式酿酒,在呈现咖啡酒特殊香味和功效的同时,兼具芡实和麦胚的功效。该生产工艺简单,所得产品澄清透明、有咖啡色,且具有典型的咖啡香味和酒香味,属保健酒,适量饮用,有益健康。This patent adopts the method of co-fermentation of coffee, gorgon, wheat germ and glutinous rice to make wine, which not only presents the special aroma and efficacy of coffee wine, but also has the effects of gorgon and wheat germ. The production process is simple, and the obtained product is clear and transparent, has coffee color, and has typical aroma of coffee and wine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种咖啡芡实保健酒的生产方法,为咖啡资源的进一步利用提供思路。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a production method of coffee eucalyptus health wine, to provide ideas for further utilization of coffee resources.
本发明提供一种咖啡芡实保健酒的制作方法,其特征在于原料的重量份数为:咖啡粉1份,麦胚粉1份,芡实粉5-10份,糯米5-10份,酵母粉0.06-0.1份,水2.5-5份;其制作方法为:The invention provides a method for making coffee gorgon health wine, which is characterized in that the parts by weight of raw materials are: 1 part of coffee powder, 1 part of wheat germ powder, 5-10 parts of gorgon powder, 5-10 parts of glutinous rice, and 0.06 parts of yeast powder -0.1 part, 2.5-5 parts of water; its production method is:
(1)选取形状整齐、个头丰硕、色泽光亮的生咖啡豆烘焙至浅棕色,并用粉碎机粉碎至60-80目。(1) Choose green coffee beans with neat shape, plump size and bright color, bake them to light brown, and grind them to 60-80 mesh with a grinder.
(2)将糯米漂洗干净,浸泡24h后,滤干。(2) Rinse the glutinous rice, soak it for 24 hours, and drain it.
(3)将芡实和麦胚分别用粉碎机粉碎至60-80目。(3) Gorgon fruit and wheat germ were crushed to 60-80 mesh with a pulverizer respectively.
(4)将经过步骤(1)、(2)和(3)得到的咖啡粉、糯米、芡实和麦胚粉按照质量比混合,在121℃下,灭菌30min后,取出,冷却至室温。(4) Mix the coffee powder, glutinous rice, gorgon and wheat germ powder obtained through steps (1), (2) and (3) according to the mass ratio, sterilize at 121°C for 30 minutes, take it out, and cool to room temperature.
(5)称取酵母粉,用35℃温水活化后,均匀拌入步骤(4)所得产品中,于32℃连续静置发酵5d。(5) Weigh the yeast powder, activate it with warm water at 35°C, and evenly mix it into the product obtained in step (4), and leave it to ferment continuously at 32°C for 5 days.
(6)待发酵结束后,离心,取上清液,即为咖啡芡实保健酒。(6) After the fermentation is over, centrifuge and take the supernatant, which is the coffee gorgon health wine.
本发明方法的优点:The advantage of the inventive method:
本发明将咖啡的香味和功能成分,与芡实和麦胚的功能成分相结合,采用与糯米共发酵的方式生产咖啡保健酒,本发明生产工艺简单,所得产品澄清透明、有咖啡色,且具有典型的咖啡香味和酒香味,酒精度低,并兼具了芡实和咖啡的功效,属保健酒,适量饮用,有益健康。The invention combines the aroma and functional components of coffee with the functional components of Gorgon fruit and wheat germ, and adopts the method of co-fermentation with glutinous rice to produce coffee health wine. It has the aroma of coffee and wine, low alcohol content, and has the effects of gorgon and coffee. It is a health wine, and it is good for health when drunk in moderation.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图为总工艺流程图The accompanying drawing is the overall process flow chart
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过具体实施方式的描述对本发明作进一步说明,但这并非是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员根据本发明的基本思想,可以做出各种修改或改进,但是只要不脱离本发明的基本思想,均在本发明的范围之内。The present invention will be further described below through the description of specific embodiment, but this is not limitation to the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or improvements according to the basic idea of the present invention, but as long as not departing from the basic principle of the present invention Thoughts are all within the scope of the present invention.
本发明中选用的所有试剂和仪器都为本领域熟知选用的,但不限制本发明的实施,其他本领域熟知的一些试剂和设备都可适用于本发明以下实施方式的实施。All reagents and instruments selected in the present invention are well-known and selected in the art, but do not limit the implementation of the present invention. Some other reagents and equipment well-known in the art are applicable to the implementation of the following embodiments of the present invention.
实施例1:咖啡芡实保健酒的生产方法,它包括如下步骤:Embodiment 1: the production method of coffee gorgon health wine, it comprises the steps:
(1)称取咖啡生咖啡豆5g,烘焙至浅棕色,并用粉碎机粉碎至60目。(1) Weigh 5 g of green coffee beans, roast to light brown, and grind to 60 mesh with a grinder.
(2)称取糯米50g,浸泡24h后,滤干。(2) Weigh 50 g of glutinous rice, soak it for 24 hours, and filter it to dry.
(3)各称取芡实50g、麦胚5g,分别用粉碎机粉碎至60目。(3) Weigh 50 g of Gorgon fruit and 5 g of wheat germ, and grind them to 60 mesh with a pulverizer respectively.
(4)将(1)、(2)和(3)步骤所得的样品混合,在121℃蒸煮灭菌30min,取出后冷却至室温。(4) Mix the samples obtained in steps (1), (2) and (3), cook and sterilize at 121°C for 30min, take it out and cool to room temperature.
(5)称取酵母0.5g,用25g 35℃温水活化后,均匀拌入步骤(4)所得产品中,于32℃连续静置发酵5d。(5) Weigh 0.5g of yeast, activate it with 25g of warm water at 35°C, mix it evenly into the product obtained in step (4), and let it stand for continuous fermentation at 32°C for 5 days.
所得产品酒精度为10.2%,咖啡味香醇,口感适宜。The alcohol content of the obtained product is 10.2%, the coffee flavor is mellow and the mouthfeel is suitable.
实施例2:咖啡芡实保健酒的生产方法,它包括如下步骤:Embodiment 2: the production method of coffee gorgon health wine, it comprises the steps:
(1)称取咖啡生咖啡豆5g,烘焙至浅棕色,并用粉碎机粉碎至60目。(1) Weigh 5 g of green coffee beans, roast to light brown, and grind to 60 mesh with a grinder.
(2)称取糯米25g,浸泡24h后,滤干。(2) Weigh 25 g of glutinous rice, soak it for 24 hours, and filter it to dry.
(3)各称取芡实25g、麦胚5g,分别用粉碎机粉碎至60目。(3) Weigh 25g of Gorgon fruit and 5g of wheat germ, and grind them to 60 mesh with a pulverizer respectively.
(4)将(1)、(2)和(3)步骤所得的样品混合,在121℃蒸煮灭菌30min,取出后冷却至室温。(4) Mix the samples obtained in steps (1), (2) and (3), cook and sterilize at 121°C for 30min, take it out and cool to room temperature.
(5)称取酵母0.3g,用25g 35℃温水活化后,均匀拌入步骤(4)所得产品中,于32℃连续静置发酵5d。(5) Weigh 0.3g of yeast, activate it with 25g of 35°C warm water, evenly mix it into the product obtained in step (4), and let it stand for continuous fermentation at 32°C for 5 days.
所得产品酒精度为10.6%,咖啡味香醇,口感适宜。The alcohol content of the obtained product is 10.6%, the coffee flavor is mellow and the mouthfeel is suitable.
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