CN110844867B - Production filling system of carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher - Google Patents

Production filling system of carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110844867B
CN110844867B CN201911137889.7A CN201911137889A CN110844867B CN 110844867 B CN110844867 B CN 110844867B CN 201911137889 A CN201911137889 A CN 201911137889A CN 110844867 B CN110844867 B CN 110844867B
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hydrate
pipeline
gas
extinguishing agent
fire extinguishing
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CN110844867A (en
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周诗岽
秦天成
郭宇
王国栋
吕晓方
饶永超
朱媛媛
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22Details
    • B67C3/26Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus

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Abstract

The invention provides a production filling system of a carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher, which comprises a hydrate slurry generation device, a hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device, a hydrate fire extinguisher filling device and a loading system which are sequentially connected. The invention has reasonable structural design, can realize the preparation of carbon dioxide hydrate slurry, can be continuously filled into a fire extinguisher, and can realize automatic and continuous production.

Description

Production filling system of carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting equipment manufacturing, in particular to an automatic filling system of a carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher.
Background
The fire extinguisher is a portable fire-fighting product, and chemical articles are placed in the fire extinguisher for rescuing and extinguishing fire. The fire extinguishing cylinders of different types are filled with different components, and generally can be divided into the following components according to different fire extinguishing agents: dry powder extinguishers, carbon dioxide extinguishers, water-based extinguishers, class D extinguishers, foam extinguishers and the like. The ABC dry powder fire extinguisher can effectively extinguish most of solid, liquid, gas and live equipment fires, is suitable for home equipment, factory workshops, office buildings, rental houses and the like, but the dry powder fire extinguisher has a large number of fire extinguishing agent dust particles and is not suitable for places with requirements on dust prevention. The carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is suitable for liquid and gas fire disasters, but cannot be used for extinguishing solid fire disasters, and is suitable for valuable libraries, dust-free workshops, machine rooms, equipment rooms and power distribution rooms. The water-based fire extinguisher is suitable for solid and liquid fires, but is not suitable for electrified fires. The metal D-shaped fire extinguisher is suitable for metal fires and can effectively control active metal fires. The water machine foam fire extinguisher is used for solid and liquid fire, and can extinguish gasoline fire and laboratory fire. The carbon dioxide hydrate is a non-stoichiometric enveloped cage-shaped compound generated by carbon dioxide gas and water under the conditions of high pressure and low temperature, and gas molecules are wrapped in a cage-shaped lattice formed by water molecules. The carbon dioxide hydrate can be decomposed under other conditions such as thermal stimulation, reduced pressure and the like, the decomposition process of the hydrate can absorb heat severely, the decomposition enthalpy is about 500kJ/kg, and 176 volumes of carbon dioxide and 0.8 volume of water can be stored per unit volume of the carbon dioxide hydrate under the standard condition. Due to its special physicochemical properties, carbon dioxide hydrate is receiving increasing attention from researchers in the field related to fire fighting equipment. When the carbon dioxide hydrate decomposes and absorbs part of heat around, the decomposition product carbon dioxide gas can be exhausted to surround the surface of a combustion object, the oxygen concentration around the combustible object is reduced to a certain degree, a suffocation effect is generated to extinguish a fire, and the other decomposition product water can also block flames to play a role in extinguishing the fire.
In summary, the research on the fire extinguisher with the hydrate is being deepened gradually due to the characteristics that the carbon dioxide hydrate absorbs heat and cools down and releases carbon dioxide and water, but the problem of how to fill the fire extinguisher with the carbon dioxide hydrate is puzzling the relevant researchers due to the characteristics that the carbon dioxide hydrate is harsh in transportation conditions, is very easy to decompose under normal temperature and normal pressure, and the like.
The published carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher or its production charging system mainly comprises:
a carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguishing agent and application thereof are provided by Chinese patent No. 201210256160.3 (application publication No. CN 102772878A). The invention only discloses the preparation conditions and the preparation process of the hydrate fire extinguishing agent, but does not relate to the design of the specific equipment of the hydrate fire extinguishing agent.
Chinese patent 201710324623.8 (application publication No. CN106955441A) proposes a fire extinguisher filled with carbon dioxide hydrate and its application, and the invention discloses the equipment composition, preparation process and description of its implementation of the carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher, but does not solve the problem of how to fill the fire extinguisher with carbon dioxide hydrate.
Chinese patent No. 201220689671.X (CN 203001741U) discloses a fire extinguishing device for carbon dioxide hydrate slurry, the invention utilizes a carbon dioxide hydrate slurry generator to prepare the carbon dioxide hydrate slurry, and briefly describes the filling process of the gas hydrate slurry and the fire extinguishing process of the gas hydrate slurry, but the filling process of the gas hydrate slurry only leads the gas hydrate slurry and carbon dioxide into a fire extinguisher, and does not consider whether the concentration and the quality of the gas hydrate slurry meet the fire-fighting requirements, and in addition, the filling process of the gas hydrate slurry of the invention is deficient in automation.
Therefore, there is a need for an integrated automated production line that can efficiently produce carbon dioxide hydrate slurry and can be filled continuously and efficiently, based on the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a production filling system of a carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher, which can realize the preparation of carbon dioxide hydrate slurry, the continuous filling of the carbon dioxide hydrate slurry into the fire extinguisher and the automatic continuous production.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a production filling system of a carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher comprises a hydrate slurry generating device, a hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device, a hydrate fire extinguisher filling device and a loading system which are sequentially connected.
The hydrate slurry generating device comprises a bubbling type hydrate reaction tower and a vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank which are communicated through pipelines, wherein a bubbling device is arranged in the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower, the upper section of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower is provided with a gas inlet, and the lower part of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower is provided with a water inlet; the upper pipeline of the gas inlet is communicated with an external gas supply pipeline and an internal gas supply circulating pipeline, the gas inlet end of the external gas supply pipeline is communicated with a gas source, the gas outlet end of the external gas supply pipeline is communicated with the gas inlet of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower, one end of the internal gas supply circulating pipeline is communicated with the gas inlet of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower, and the other end of the internal gas supply circulating pipeline is communicated with the top of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank; the upper pipeline of the water inlet is communicated with an external water supply pipeline and an internal water supply circulation pipeline, the water inlet end of the external water supply pipeline is communicated with a water source, the water storage end of the external water supply pipeline is communicated with the water inlet of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower, one end of the internal water supply circulation pipeline is communicated with the water inlet of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower, and the other end of the internal water supply circulation pipeline is communicated with the bottom of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank; a gas mist catcher is arranged at the top in the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank body; the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank is also connected with a hydrate slurry conveying pipeline through a stop valve, one end of the hydrate slurry conveying pipeline is communicated with the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank, and the other end of the hydrate slurry conveying pipeline is communicated with a hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device.
The hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device comprises a stirring shell, a driving motor, a stirrer rotating shaft and a hydrate slurry outlet pipeline, wherein the top of the stirring shell is respectively connected with a hydrate inlet pipeline and a water inlet pipeline of a hydrate slurry conveying pipeline, and the water inlet pipeline is connected into the stirring shell after being connected out of the bottom of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank; the stirrer rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the driving motor and extends into the stirring shell, the stirrer rotating shaft is further fixedly provided with a helical blade for stirring materials in the shell, and the hydrate slurry outlet pipeline is correspondingly provided with the bottom of the stirring shell correspondingly connected to the other end of the stirrer rotating shaft.
The hydrate fire extinguisher filling device comprises a filling shell, a working platform is arranged in the filling shell, a weight sensor is arranged at the bottom of the working platform, a telescopic hydrate slurry feeding head for filling and feeding a fire extinguishing agent box is downwards arranged at the position, corresponding to the working platform, of the top of the filling shell, and the telescopic hydrate slurry feeding head is connected with a pipeline between a hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device and the hydrate fire extinguisher filling device; the packing casing correspond work platform one side and be equipped with the empty box import of fire extinguishing agent, the opposite side is equipped with the export of fire extinguishing agent box, the packing casing on correspond empty box import position department of fire extinguishing agent and have the empty box feeding platform of fire extinguishing agent, empty box feeding platform of fire extinguishing agent side then is equipped with and can holds up the fire extinguishing agent box and promote the lifting unit who works platform height, the packing casing correspond lifting unit side and be equipped with the extensible part that can promote fire extinguishing agent box horizontal motion to work platform on, work platform correspond the side of extensible part promotion direction and still be equipped with transmission, transmission one end meets with work platform, the other end meets with the export of fire extinguishing agent box.
Further, a first pressure gauge, a first stop valve, a first gas flowmeter, a first compressor and a first one-way valve are sequentially arranged on the external gas supply pipeline; interior air feed circulation pipeline from vertical gas-liquid solid three-phase separation tank top to bubbling type hydrate reaction tower air inlet between be equipped with twelfth stop valve, fourth gas flowmeter, carbon dioxide gas buffer tank, second flow control valve, eleventh stop valve and fifth gas flowmeter in proper order, interior air feed circulation pipeline on the pipeline both ends that correspond the eleventh stop valve still be equipped with the parallelly connected pipeline of interior air feed circulation parallelly connected with eleventh stop valve, interior air feed circulation parallelly connected pipeline on including the second compressor and the twelfth stop valve that set gradually.
Furthermore, a water filling port and a second circulating pump are sequentially arranged on the external water supply pipeline; a thirteenth stop valve, a first circulating pump, a third flow control valve, a second liquid flow meter and a second check valve are sequentially arranged on the internal water supply circulating pipeline from the bottom of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank to the water inlet of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower; the water inlet end of the water inlet pipeline is connected to a pipeline between the first circulating pump and the third flow control valve, and the water inlet pipeline is further sequentially provided with a fourth flow control valve and a third liquid flow meter.
Furthermore, a hydrate conveying unit, a grinder, a ninth stop valve, a hydrate slurry buffer tank, a first flow control valve and a third gas flowmeter are sequentially arranged on the hydrate slurry conveying pipeline.
Further, vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank in from last to being equipped with first sieve, second sieve and third sieve down in proper order, first sieve, second sieve and third sieve are the arc sieve that has the micropore and arc sieve radius is 600mm, and the arc central angle is 80, and wherein the micropore aperture of first sieve is 0.4mm, and the micropore aperture of second sieve is 0.3mm, and the micropore aperture of third sieve is 0.3 mm.
Furthermore, a tenth stop valve and a first slurry pump are sequentially arranged on a pipeline between the hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device and the hydrate fire extinguisher filling device; and a second hydrate volume fraction measuring instrument is connected to a pipeline between the hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device and the tenth stop valve.
Further, hydrate thick liquid mixing stirring device's stirring shell top hemisphere capping device has, hydrate thick liquid conveying line and water intake pipe insert and enter into inside the stirring shell behind the hemisphere capping device, the interior outer wall of stirring shell lower part all personally submit 15 contained angles with the level, helical blade be reducing pitch-variable blade, helical blade internal diameter keep phi 140mm, the external diameter is stretched into the stirring shell by the agitator pivot and is followed phi 140mm crescent to 240mm to hydrate thick liquid outlet pipe way direction, the pitch is then increased gradually to 166mm by 60 mm.
Furthermore, the lifting component sequentially comprises an electromagnetic spring seat, a second electromagnetic spring and a second movable baffle from bottom to top, and the second movable baffle is rotatably connected with a positioning baffle corresponding to the extending direction of the telescopic component; the telescopic component sequentially comprises an electromagnetic spring seat, a first electromagnetic spring and a first movable baffle plate from the fire extinguishing agent empty box inlet to the fire extinguishing agent box outlet; the filling shell is also provided with a rotatable baffle corresponding to the connecting position of the working platform and the transmission device.
Furthermore, the fire extinguishing agent box on open and to supply scalable hydrate thick liquid to add the charge door that the stub bar stretched into, the fire extinguishing agent box inner wall on correspond and be fixed with fixed spring holder on the lateral inner wall of charge door position, fixed spring holder on be connected with sealing bolt through third electromagnetic spring, sealing bolt up end laminating fire extinguishing agent box inner wall and sealed the charge door.
Furthermore, the pressure range in the fire extinguishing agent box is 5MPa to 6MPa, and the temperature is less than 3.5 ℃.
The production and filling system of the carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher has the advantages of being reasonable in structural design, capable of achieving preparation of carbon dioxide hydrate slurry and continuous filling of the slurry into the fire extinguisher, and capable of achieving automatic continuous production.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
in the aspect of hydrate particle storage, the pressure in the hydrate storage tank is controlled to be 5-6MPa, so that the hydrate can stably exist only at the storage temperature of below 5 ℃, and a flexible temperature control range is ensured in the storage process of the hydrate particles;
in the aspect of promoting the generation of the hydrate, a bubbling device is arranged in a bubbling type hydrate reaction tower, so that gas is introduced from the lower part of a gas-liquid contact surface, the gas-liquid contact area is increased to a certain extent, and meanwhile, a hydrate generation promoter and a hydrate polymerization inhibitor are added into a water inlet, so that the generation of the hydrate is effectively promoted, and the hydrate particles are inhibited from being aggregated in a large amount, so that the hydrate particles with the particle size range of 0.6mm to 0.9mm are formed;
in the aspect of a gas-liquid-solid three-phase separator, the aperture of the micropores of the first sieve plate is 0.4mm, the aperture of the micropores of the second sieve plate is 0.35mm, and the aperture of the micropores of the third sieve plate is 0.3mm, so that three-stage separation of hydrate particles is achieved, meanwhile, blockage caused by excessive hydrate particles accumulated on the first sieve plate is avoided, and the time for separating the hydrate particles from the three-phase separator is greatly shortened;
in the aspect of reducing loss, a hydrate slurry buffer tank is arranged between the grinder and the hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device, so that the loss caused by the decomposition of the hydrate in the pipeline flow is greatly reduced;
in the aspect of recycling, the invention fully utilizes the hydrate generation products of carbon dioxide and water, saves water resources, and recovers part of hydrate generation accelerant and hydrate polymerization inhibitor, thereby achieving low carbon, environmental protection and no pollution to a certain extent;
mechanical automation and electrical component combined design are adopted, the system is safe and reliable in operation, the problem of continuous filling of the hydrate fire extinguishing agent is solved preliminarily, and a foundation is provided for the industrial process of taking hydrate slurry as the fire extinguishing agent.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device in the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydrate fire extinguisher filling device in a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the fire extinguishing agent box according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in a charged state.
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the fire suppression agent box of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in an unfed state.
In the figure, 1, a first pressure gauge 2, a first stop valve 3, a first gas flow meter 4, a first compressor 5, a first one-way valve 6, a bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 7, a first hydrate volume fraction measuring instrument 8, a bubbling device 9, a first liquid flow meter 10, a second gas flow meter 11, a second stop valve 12, a vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 13, a gas mist catcher 14, a third stop valve 15, a fourth stop valve 16, a fifth stop valve 17, a sixth stop valve 18, a seventh stop valve 19, an eighth stop valve 20, a hydrate conveying unit 21, a grinder 22, a ninth stop valve 23, a hydrate slurry buffer tank 24, a first flow control valve 25, a third gas flow meter 26, a hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device 27, a second hydrate volume fraction measuring instrument 28, a tenth stop valve 29, a first slurry pump 30, a hydrate fire extinguishing agent filling device 30, and the like 31. The loading system 32, the twelfth stop valve 33, the fourth gas flowmeter 34, the carbon dioxide gas buffer tank 35, the second flow control valve 36, the eleventh stop valve 37, the second compressor 38, the twelfth stop valve 39, the fifth gas flowmeter 40, the thirteenth stop valve 41, the first circulating pump 42, the third flow control valve 43, the second liquid flowmeter 44, the second check valve 45, the fourth flow control valve 46, the third liquid flowmeter 47, the water filling port 48, the second circulating pump 49, the hydrate inlet pipeline 50, the stirring shell 51, the three-phase asynchronous motor 52, the support plate 53, the water inlet pipeline 54, the helical blade 55, the stirrer rotating shaft 56, the hydrate slurry outlet pipeline 57, the stirrer supporting foot 58, the telescopic hydrate slurry feeding head 59, the hydrate slurry inlet 60, the weight sensor 61, the rotatable baffle 62, the working platform 63, the first working platform 63, the second flow control valve 36, the eleventh stop valve The fire extinguishing agent filling device comprises a movable baffle plate 64, a first electromagnetic spring 65, a fire extinguishing agent empty box inlet 66, a fire extinguishing agent empty box feeding platform 67, a hydrate slurry filling device supporting foot 68, an electromagnetic spring seat 69, a second electromagnetic spring 70, a second movable baffle plate 71, a positioning baffle plate 72, a transmission device 73, a fire extinguishing agent box outlet 74, a filling shell 75, a fire extinguishing agent box 76, a sealing bolt 77, a third electromagnetic spring 78, a fixed spring seat 79, a first sieve plate 80, a second sieve plate 81 and a third sieve plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
The production and filling system of the carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher shown in figure 1 is the best embodiment of the invention and comprises a hydrate slurry generating device, a hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device 26, a hydrate fire extinguishing agent filling device 30 and a loading system 31 which are connected in sequence.
And a first liquid flow meter 9, a second gas flow meter 10 and a second stop valve 11 are sequentially arranged on a pipeline between the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 6 and the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12.
A tenth stop valve 28 and a first slurry pump 29 are sequentially arranged on a pipeline between the hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device 26 and the hydrate fire extinguishing agent filling device 30; a second hydrate volume fraction measuring instrument 27 is connected to a pipeline between the hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device 26 and the tenth stop valve 28.
The hydrate slurry generating device comprises a bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 6 and a vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12 which are communicated through pipelines. And a first hydrate volume fraction measuring instrument 7 is externally connected to the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 6. The bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 6 is internally provided with a bubbling device 8, the upper section of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 6 is provided with an air inlet, and the lower part of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 6 is provided with a water inlet. The upper pipeline of the air inlet is communicated with an external air supply pipeline and an internal air supply circulating pipeline. The gas supply system comprises an outer gas supply pipeline, a first pressure gauge 1, a first stop valve 2, a first gas flowmeter 3, a first compressor 4 and a first one-way valve 5, wherein the gas inlet end of the outer gas supply pipeline is communicated with a gas source, the gas outlet end of the outer gas supply pipeline is communicated with the gas inlet of a bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 6, and the outer gas supply pipeline is sequentially provided with the first pressure gauge 1, the first stop valve 2, the first gas. One end of the internal gas supply circulation pipeline is communicated with a gas inlet of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 6, and the other end of the internal gas supply circulation pipeline is communicated with the top of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12. The gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation device is characterized in that a twelfth stop valve 32, a fourth gas flow meter 33, a carbon dioxide gas buffer tank 34, a second flow control valve 35, an eleventh stop valve 36 and a fifth gas flow meter 39 are sequentially arranged on the inner gas supply circulation pipeline from the top of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12 to the gas inlet of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 6, an inner gas supply circulation parallel pipeline connected with the eleventh stop valve in parallel is further arranged at the two ends of the pipeline corresponding to the eleventh stop valve 36 on the inner gas supply circulation pipeline, and the inner gas supply circulation parallel pipeline comprises a second compressor 37 and a twelfth stop valve 38 which are sequentially arranged.
The upper pipeline of the water inlet is communicated with an external water supply pipeline and an internal water supply circulating pipeline. The water inlet end of the external water supply pipeline is communicated with a water source, and the water storage end of the external water supply pipeline is communicated with the water inlet of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 6. And a water filling port and a second circulating pump 48 are sequentially arranged on the external water supply pipeline. One end of the internal water supply circulation pipeline is communicated with a water inlet of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 6, and the other end of the internal water supply circulation pipeline is communicated with the bottom of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12. A thirteenth stop valve 40, a first circulating pump 41, a third flow control valve 42, a second liquid flow meter 43 and a second check valve 44 are sequentially arranged on the internal water supply circulating pipeline from the bottom of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12 to the water inlet of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 6; the water inlet end of the water inlet pipeline 53 is connected to a pipeline between the first circulating pump 41 and the third flow control valve 42, and the water inlet pipeline 53 is further provided with a fourth flow control valve 45 and a third liquid flow meter 46 in sequence.
A gas mist catcher 13 is arranged at the top in the tank body of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12; the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12 is also connected with a hydrate slurry conveying pipeline through a stop valve, one end of the hydrate slurry conveying pipeline is communicated with the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12, and the other end of the hydrate slurry conveying pipeline is communicated with a hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device 26. The hydrate slurry conveying pipeline is sequentially provided with a hydrate conveying unit 20, a grinder 21, a ninth stop valve 22, a hydrate slurry buffer tank 23, a first flow control valve 24 and a third gas flowmeter 25.
Vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12 in from last to being equipped with first sieve 79, second sieve 80 and third sieve 81 down in proper order, first sieve 79, second sieve 80 and third sieve 81 are the arc sieve that has the micropore and arc sieve radius is 600mm, arc central angle is 80, wherein first sieve 79's micropore aperture is 0.4mm, second sieve 80's micropore aperture is 0.3mm, third sieve 81's micropore aperture is 0.3 mm.
As shown in fig. 2, the hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device 26 includes a stirring housing 50, a driving motor, a stirrer rotating shaft 55 and a hydrate slurry outlet pipeline 56. The drive motor may preferably be a three-phase asynchronous motor 51. A hydrate slurry conveying pipeline and a water inlet pipeline 53 are respectively connected to the top of the stirring shell 50, and the water inlet pipeline 53 is connected to the stirring shell 50 after being connected out from the bottom of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12; the stirrer rotating shaft 55 is in transmission connection with the driving motor and extends into the stirring shell 50, the stirrer rotating shaft 55 is further fixedly provided with a helical blade 54 for stirring materials in the stirring shell 50, and the hydrate slurry outlet pipeline 56 is correspondingly provided with the bottom of the other end of the stirring shell 50 correspondingly connected to the stirrer rotating shaft 55.
Preferably, the top of the stirring shell 50 of the hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device 26 is provided with a hemispherical capping device, and the hydrate inlet pipeline 49 and the water inlet pipeline 53 of the hydrate slurry conveying pipeline are connected to the hemispherical capping device and then enter the stirring shell 50. In order to facilitate the stirring and mixing of the hydrate, the inner wall and the outer wall of the lower part of the stirring shell 50 form an included angle of 15 degrees with the horizontal plane, the helical blade 54 is a variable-diameter variable-pitch blade, the inner diameter of the helical blade 54 keeps phi 140mm, the outer diameter of the helical blade 54 extends into the stirring shell 50 from the rotating shaft 55 of the stirrer to the hydrate slurry outlet pipeline 56 direction and gradually increases from phi 140mm to phi 240mm, and the pitch gradually increases from 60mm to 166 mm.
In the actual production design, in order to correspond to the 15-degree included angle between the lower part of the stirring shell 50 and the horizontal plane, the lower part of the stirring shell 50 can be fixed through the stirrer supporting legs 57, one end of the stirring shell is lifted, and correspondingly, the lower part of the three-phase asynchronous motor 51 is also heightened and fixed through the supporting plate 52.
As shown in fig. 3, the hydrate fire extinguishing agent filling apparatus 30 includes a filling case 74. In order to facilitate the placement of the filling shell 74, hydrate slurry filling device supporting legs 67 are fixed at the bottom of the filling shell 74. The filling shell 74 is internally provided with a working platform 62, the bottom of the working platform 62 is provided with a weight sensor 60, and the top of the filling shell 74 is provided with a telescopic hydrate slurry feeding head 58 downwards corresponding to the position of the working platform 62 for feeding the fire extinguishing agent box. The top of the telescopic hydrate slurry feeding head 58 is provided with a hydrate slurry inlet 59, and the tail end of a pipeline between the hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device 26 and the hydrate fire extinguishing agent filling device 30 is communicated with the hydrate slurry inlet 59. Filling casing 74 correspond work platform 62 one side and be equipped with fire extinguishing agent empty box import 65, the opposite side is equipped with fire extinguishing agent box export 73, filling casing 74 on correspond fire extinguishing agent empty box import 65 position department have fire extinguishing agent empty box feed platform 66, fire extinguishing agent empty box feed platform 66 side then is equipped with the lifting unit that can hold up fire extinguishing agent box 75 and promote to work platform 62 height, filling casing 74 correspond lifting unit side and be equipped with the extensible member that can promote fire extinguishing agent box 75 horizontal motion to work platform 62, work platform 62 correspond the side of extensible member direction of promotion and still be equipped with transmission 72, transmission 72 one end meets with work platform 62, the other end meets with fire extinguishing agent box export 73.
The lifting component sequentially comprises an electromagnetic spring seat 68, a second electromagnetic spring 69 and a second movable baffle 70 from bottom to top, and the second movable baffle 70 is rotatably connected with a positioning baffle 71 corresponding to the extending direction of the telescopic component; the telescopic part sequentially comprises an electromagnetic spring seat 68, a first electromagnetic spring 64 and a first movable baffle 63 from the fire extinguishing agent empty box inlet 66 to the fire extinguishing agent box outlet 73; the filling shell 74 is also provided with a rotatable baffle 61 corresponding to the connecting position of the working platform 62 and the transmission device 72.
The fire extinguishing agent box 75 is provided with a feed inlet for the telescopic hydrate slurry feeding head 58 to extend into. A fixed spring seat 78 is fixed on the inner wall of the side of the inner wall of the fire extinguishing box corresponding to the position of the feed inlet, a sealing bolt 76 is connected to the fixed spring seat 78 through a third electromagnetic spring 77, and the upper end face of the sealing bolt 76 is attached to the inner wall of the fire extinguishing box and seals the feed inlet. The pressure range in the fire extinguishing agent box is 5MPa to 6MPa, and the temperature is less than 3.5 ℃.
The production filling system comprises the following production steps:
(1) generation of carbon dioxide hydrate: a gas source is introduced into a pipeline, the real-time pressure of the pipeline is measured by a first pressure gauge 1, the real-time flow is measured by a first gas flowmeter 3 through a first stop valve 2, the pressure is increased by a first compressor 4, and the gas is introduced into a bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 6 from the upper part of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower through a first check valve after the pressure is increased; after water is fed from a water source, adding a hydrate generation promoter (nano graphite particles + TBAB) and a hydrate polymerization inhibitor (sorbitol fatty acid ester) through a feed inlet to promote the generation of the hydrate and inhibit the large-scale aggregation of the hydrate particles, so that the hydrate particles with the particle size range of 0.6mm to 0.9mm are formed, and then introducing the hydrate particles into the bubbling hydrate reaction tower 6 from the lower part of the bubbling hydrate reaction tower 6 after the hydrate particles are pressurized by a circulating pump; after sufficient carbon dioxide and water are introduced into the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 6, the first stop valve 2, the second stop valve 11 and the water inlet valve are closed, the temperature is reduced to control the pressure in the reaction tower to be 5-6MPa, the temperature is controlled to be 1-2 ℃, and when the hydrate volume fraction of the first hydrate volume fraction measuring instrument 7 reaches 30-40%, the carbon dioxide hydrate is considered to be completely generated. After the water is discharged, the air intake and the water intake are restarted
(2) Transportation and separation of carbon dioxide hydrate: opening a second stop valve 11, and enabling a three-phase mixture consisting of carbon dioxide gas, water and carbon dioxide hydrate particles to enter a vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12 from the upper left part after passing through a first liquid flow meter 9, a second gas flow meter 10 and the second stop valve 11; after the three-phase mixture enters a vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12 and passes through a flow baffle, carbon dioxide gas is separated from the upper part of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12 through a gas mist catcher 13, carbon dioxide hydrate particles are blocked by a first sieve plate 79, a second sieve plate 80 and a third sieve plate 81 and are separated from the edges of the sieve plates through a third stop valve 14, a fourth stop valve 15, a fifth stop valve 16, a sixth stop valve 17, a seventh stop valve 18 and an eighth stop valve 19, and water passes through the sieve plates and is separated from the lower part of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12 through a thirteenth stop; the carbon dioxide hydrate particles after passing through the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12 are pressurized by a hydrate conveying unit 20 and conveyed in a fluidized gas mode, the fluidized hydrate particles are ground into small particles of 0.02mm by a grinder 21, then the small particles are introduced into a hydrate buffer tank 23 through a ninth stop valve 22, and the fluidized hydrate particles after being buffered are introduced into a hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device 26 through a first flow control valve 24 and a third gas flowmeter 25.
(3) Mixing hydrate slurry: in the hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device 26, fluidized hydrate particles and water are introduced through a hydrate inlet pipeline 49 and a water inlet pipeline 53, wherein the ratio of the hydrate particles to the water is adjusted to be 3 to 1 through a first flow control valve 24 and a fourth flow control valve 45, the introduced hydrate particles and the water are preliminarily mixed through a hemispherical top sealing device and then fall down from the middle to the position of a helical blade 54 for stirring, the diameter of the helical blade 54 is gradually increased from the diameter phi 150mm at the leftmost side to the diameter phi 300mm at the rightmost side, the helical blade 54 is powered by a three-phase asynchronous motor 51, and after the hydrate particles and the water are sufficiently stirred and mixed through the helical blade 54, the hydrate slurry flows out from the lower right part of the hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device. The hydrate slurry treated by the hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device 26 is rechecked by the second hydrate volume fraction measuring instrument 27, and the hydrate volume fraction meeting the qualified product requirement is introduced into the hydrate fire extinguishing agent filling device 30 through the tenth stop valve 28 and the first slurry pump 29.
(4) Filling with hydrate fire extinguishing agent. The lower left side of the filling shell 74 is provided with a fire extinguishing agent empty box inlet 65, the fire extinguishing agent empty box is pushed forward after entering from the inlet until being stopped by a positioned baffle 71, at the moment, the second electromagnetic spring 69 is driven by the electromagnetic spring seat 68 to lift the second movable baffle 70 from the fire extinguishing agent empty box feeding platform 66 to the working platform 62 vertically and upwards, then the first electromagnetic spring 64 is driven by the electromagnetic spring seat to push the first movable baffle 63 forward until being stopped by the rotatable baffle 61, and at the moment, the telescopic hydrate slurry feeding head 58 moves downwards to enable the feeding head to be inserted into the fire extinguishing agent empty box. Because the empty box of fire extinguishing agent is static relatively this moment on work platform 62 for rotatable baffle 61 positioning effect, when work platform 62 right side bottom weighing sensor 60 registration reached the delivery weight requirement, scalable hydrate thick liquid adds stub bar 58 upward movement, thereby sealed bolt 76 in the fire extinguishing agent box 75 receives third electromagnetic spring 77 effect to impel forward and seal fire extinguishing agent box 75 this moment, rotatable baffle 61 is rotatory upwards simultaneously, fire extinguishing agent box 75 continues the pushing action landing to transmission 72 through first adjustable baffle 63, first adjustable baffle 63 resumes to the initial position this moment, second adjustable baffle 70 descends and resumes to the initial position and carries out the feeding next time, transmission carries the fire extinguishing agent box 75 that finishes feeding in raw material to the fire extinguishing agent export 73 that finishes filling, the hydrate fire extinguishing agent that finishes filling can be loaded and exported the storehouse.
(5) And recycling carbon dioxide and water. The carbon dioxide gas separated from the upper part of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12 is metered by a tenth stop valve 32 and a fourth gas flowmeter 33 and then is introduced into a carbon dioxide gas buffer tank 34, then is pressurized by a second compressor 37 after passing through a second flow control valve 35, and then is introduced into the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 6 through a first one-way valve 5 after passing through a twelfth stop valve 38 and a fifth gas flowmeter 39 so as to recycle the carbon dioxide; the water separated from the lower part of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank 12 is pressurized by a thirteenth stop valve 40 and a first circulating pump 41 and then divided into two parts, one part is introduced into the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 6 through a third flow control valve 42, a second liquid flow meter 43 and a second check valve 44, and the other part is introduced into the hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device 26 through a fourth flow control valve 45 and a third liquid flow meter 46 to be used as a water source for slurry mixing.
In terms of emergency measures, when the pressure in the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower 6 is too high, the first stop valve 2, the second stop valve 11, the twelfth stop valve 38 and the water inlet valve are closed, the eleventh stop valve 36 and the second flow control valve 35 are opened, and the carbon dioxide gas in the reaction tower enters the carbon dioxide gas buffer tank 34 through the fifth gas flow meter 39, the eleventh stop valve 36 and the second flow control valve 35 to achieve the effect of releasing the pressure.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a production filling system of carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher which characterized in that: comprises a hydrate slurry generating device, a hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device (26), a hydrate fire extinguishing agent filling device (30) and a loading system (31) which are connected in sequence;
the hydrate slurry generating device comprises a bubbling type hydrate reaction tower (6) and a vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank (12) which are communicated through pipelines, wherein a bubbling device (8) is arranged in the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower (6), the upper section of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower (6) is provided with a gas inlet, and the lower part of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower is provided with a water inlet; the upper pipeline of the gas inlet is communicated with an external gas supply pipeline and an internal gas supply circulating pipeline, the gas inlet end of the external gas supply pipeline is communicated with a gas source, the gas outlet end of the external gas supply pipeline is communicated with the gas inlet of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower (6), one end of the internal gas supply circulating pipeline is communicated with the gas inlet of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower (6), and the other end of the internal gas supply circulating pipeline is communicated with the top of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank (12); the upper pipeline of the water inlet is communicated with an external water supply pipeline and an internal water supply circulating pipeline, the water inlet end of the external water supply pipeline is communicated with a water source, the water storage end of the external water supply pipeline is communicated with the water inlet of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower (6), one end of the internal water supply circulating pipeline is communicated with the water inlet of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower (6), and the other end of the internal water supply circulating pipeline is communicated with the bottom of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank (12); a gas mist catcher (13) is arranged at the top in the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank (12); the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank (12) is also connected with a hydrate slurry conveying pipeline through a stop valve, one end of the hydrate slurry conveying pipeline is communicated with the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank (12), and the other end of the hydrate slurry conveying pipeline is communicated with a hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device (26);
the hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device (26) comprises a stirring shell (50), a driving motor, a stirrer rotating shaft (55) and a hydrate slurry outlet pipeline (56), wherein the top of the stirring shell (50) is respectively connected with a hydrate inlet pipeline (49) and a water inlet pipeline (53) of a hydrate slurry conveying pipeline, and the water inlet pipeline (53) is connected into the stirring shell (50) after being connected out of the bottom of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank (12); the stirrer rotating shaft (55) is in transmission connection with the driving motor and extends into the stirring shell (50), a helical blade (54) for stirring materials in the stirring shell (50) is further fixed on the stirrer rotating shaft (55), and the hydrate slurry outlet pipeline (56) is correspondingly provided with the bottom of the stirring shell (50) correspondingly connected to the other end of the stirrer rotating shaft (55);
the hydrate fire extinguishing agent filling device (30) comprises a filling shell (74), a working platform (62) is arranged in the filling shell (74), a weight sensor (60) is arranged at the bottom of the working platform (62), a telescopic hydrate slurry feeding head (58) for filling and feeding a fire extinguishing agent box is downwards arranged at the position, corresponding to the working platform (62), of the top of the filling shell (74), and the telescopic hydrate slurry feeding head (58) is connected with a pipeline between a hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device (26) and the hydrate fire extinguishing agent filling device (30); one side of the filling shell (74) corresponding to the working platform (62) is provided with a fire extinguishing agent empty box inlet (65), the other side is provided with a fire extinguishing agent box outlet (73), the filling shell (74) is provided with a fire extinguishing agent empty box feeding platform (66) corresponding to the fire extinguishing agent empty box inlet (65), a lifting part capable of supporting the fire extinguishing agent box (75) to be lifted to the height of the working platform (62) is arranged on the side of the fire extinguishing agent empty box feeding platform (66), the filling shell (74) is provided with a telescopic component which can push the fire extinguishing agent box (75) to horizontally move to the working platform (62) corresponding to the side of the lifting component, a transmission device (72) is arranged on the side of the working platform (62) corresponding to the pushing direction of the telescopic component, one end of the transmission device (72) is connected with the working platform (62), and the other end is connected with the fire extinguishing agent box outlet (73).
2. The production charging system for a carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the external gas supply pipeline is sequentially provided with a first pressure gauge (1), a first stop valve (2), a first gas flowmeter (3), a first compressor (4) and a first one-way valve (5); interior air feed circulation pipeline from vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase knockout drum (12) top to bubbling type hydrate reaction tower (6) air inlet between be equipped with twelfth stop valve (32), fourth gas flowmeter (33), carbon dioxide gas buffer tank (34), second flow control valve (35), eleventh stop valve (36) and fifth gas flowmeter (39) in proper order, interior air feed circulation pipeline on the pipeline both ends that correspond eleventh stop valve (36) still be equipped with the parallelly connected pipeline of interior air feed circulation of eleventh stop valve (36), interior air feed circulation parallel pipeline on including second compressor (37) and the twelfth stop valve (38) that set gradually.
3. The production charging system for a carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a water filling port and a second circulating pump (48) are sequentially arranged on the external water supply pipeline; a thirteenth stop valve (40), a first circulating pump (41), a third flow control valve (42), a second liquid flow meter (43) and a second check valve (44) are sequentially arranged on the internal water supply circulating pipeline from the bottom of the vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation tank (12) to the water inlet of the bubbling type hydrate reaction tower (6); the water inlet end of the water inlet pipeline (53) is connected to a pipeline between the first circulating pump (41) and the third flow control valve (42), and the water inlet pipeline (53) is further sequentially provided with a fourth flow control valve (45) and a third liquid flow meter (46).
4. The production charging system for a carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the hydrate slurry conveying pipeline is sequentially provided with a hydrate conveying unit (20), a grinder (21), a ninth stop valve (22), a hydrate slurry buffer tank (23), a first flow control valve (24) and a third gas flowmeter (25).
5. The production charging system for a carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: vertical gas-liquid-solid three-phase knockout drum (12) in from last to being equipped with first sieve (79), second sieve (80) and third sieve (81) down in proper order, first sieve (79), second sieve (80) and third sieve (81) are the arc sieve and the arc sieve radius that have the micropore and are 600mm, arc central angle is 80, wherein the micropore aperture of first sieve (79) is 0.4mm, the micropore aperture of second sieve (80) is 0.3mm, the micropore aperture of third sieve (81) is 0.3 mm.
6. The production charging system for a carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a tenth stop valve (28) and a first slurry pump (29) are sequentially arranged on a pipeline between the hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device (26) and the hydrate fire extinguishing agent filling device (30); a second hydrate volume fraction measuring instrument (27) is connected to a pipeline between the hydrate slurry mixing and stirring device (26) and the tenth stop valve (28).
7. The production charging system for a carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: hydrate thick liquid mix stirring device (26) stirring casing (50) top have hemisphere capping device, hydrate thick liquid conveying line and inlet channel (53) get into inside stirring casing (50) after accessing hemisphere capping device, the interior outer wall of stirring casing (50) lower part all personally submit 15 contained angles with the level, helical blade (54) for reducing pitch-variable blade, helical blade (54) internal diameter keeps phi 140mm, the external diameter stretches into stirring casing (50) by agitator pivot (55) and from phi 140mm crescent to 240mm to hydrate thick liquid outlet pipe way (56) orientation, the pitch is then by 60mm crescent to 166 mm.
8. The production charging system for a carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lifting component sequentially comprises an electromagnetic spring seat (68), a second electromagnetic spring (69) and a second movable baffle plate (70) from bottom to top, and the second movable baffle plate (70) is rotatably connected with a positioning baffle plate (71) corresponding to the extending direction of the telescopic component; the telescopic part sequentially comprises an electromagnetic spring seat (68), a first electromagnetic spring (64) and a first movable baffle (63) from the fire extinguishing agent empty box inlet (65) to the fire extinguishing agent box outlet (73); the filling shell (74) is also provided with a rotatable baffle (61) corresponding to the connecting position of the working platform (62) and the transmission device (72).
9. The production charging system for a carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the fire extinguishing agent box on open and supply scalable hydrate thick liquid feeding head (58) to stretch into the charge door, the fire extinguishing agent box inner wall on correspond fixed spring seat (78) on the side inner wall of charge door position, fixed spring seat (78) on be connected with sealed bolt (76) through third electromagnetic spring (77), sealed bolt (76) up end laminating fire extinguishing agent box inner wall and with the charge door sealed.
10. The production charging system for a carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the pressure range in the fire extinguishing agent box (75) is 5MPa to 6MPa, and the temperature is less than 3.5 ℃.
CN201911137889.7A 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 Production filling system of carbon dioxide hydrate fire extinguisher Active CN110844867B (en)

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CN101456556A (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-06-17 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Carbon dioxide industrial-scale separation and purification system and method in mixture gas by hydrate method
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CN103961989A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-08-06 大连理工大学 Bubbling type system for gathering carbon dioxide (CO2) by hydrate process
CN103992829A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-20 上海理工大学 Natural gas hydrate preparation system based on compressed gas refrigeration cycle
CN104843705A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-08-19 常州大学 Device for hydrate method recovery and reutilization of carbon dioxide
CN205635516U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-10-12 西南石油大学 Gas hydrate rapidly synthesizing device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3877358A (en) * 1972-06-19 1975-04-15 Shasta Beverages Carbonated beverage system
CN1085645C (en) * 1996-09-24 2002-05-29 法国石油公司 Method for gas dehydration and deaerating deoiling conprising two supplementing solvent regeneration stage
CN101456556A (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-06-17 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Carbon dioxide industrial-scale separation and purification system and method in mixture gas by hydrate method
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