The portable fire extinguisher of hand-rail type
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fire-fighting machine technical field, particularly the portable fire extinguisher of a kind of hand-rail type.
Background technology
We have following several by present indoor portable hand held fire extinguisher commonly used: portable aqueous film forming foam fire extinguisher; Portable dry powder fire extinguisher; Portable carbon dioxide extinguisher; 1121 hand fire extinguishers etc.According to the character of fire, the portable hand held fire extinguisher has its corresponding fire extinguishing scope of application.The principle of the hand fire extinguisher that these are traditional is all generally with firing-fighting medium (for example aqueous film forming foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide, alkyl halide) and Compressed Gas (nitrogen or compressed air) is same stores in cylinder body of fire extinguisher, and firing-fighting medium is ejected fire extinguishing by the pressure-driven of Compressed Gas.Due to the existence of gases at high pressure, so material and its processing method of fire extinguisher device bottle had certain requirement, make its cost high.In addition due to leave unused for a long time indoor need not, might compressed gas know from experience and reveal, can not play the effect of fire extinguishing when causing real breaking out of fire.A maximum deficiency of fire extinguisher commonly used can not be reused exactly at last.So we are necessary to research and develop a kind of with low cost, good sealing effect, can repeatedly add the portable fire extinguisher of Novel hand-operated machinery of extinguishing chemical.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is that traditional portable high-pressure extinction device cost of manufacture is high, problem that can't Reusability in order to solve, provide a kind of hand-rail type portable fire extinguisher, 2 of left and right braces 10 is used for fire extinguisher cavity 8 is fixed on upper body, its inboard is attached to the front, rocking bar 4 is used for drive transmission device, thereby adopts high pressure wind-force to carry the air that extinguishing chemical 20 is mixed certain pressure intensity to eject from cavity 8.
The external agency of the portable fire extinguisher of described hand-rail type is, the two ends, left and right are inboard, are welded with 4 draw rings 9 from top to bottom, and particular location is decided according to base of principle of human engineering and user's build size; Cavity 8 outsides, upper end are connected with upper driving wheel gripper shoe 15.Cavity 8 upper ends are provided with feeding door 7, be used for to be used for injecting extinguishing chemical 20 to fire extinguisher in all.
Described transmission mechanism mainly comprises 3 band base bearings 6, upper driving wheel 13, impeller shaft 3, lower driving wheel 12, chain 5 and rocking bars 4.3 band base bearings 6 are fixed in respectively upper driving wheel gripper shoe 15, and the left and right sides, lower end symmetric position; Upper driving wheel 13 connects the band base bearing 6 on right side, upper end by the wheel hub that is welded thereon, and moves left and right by upper driving wheel locating part 14 restrictions of upper driving wheel 13 centers; The two ends of impeller shaft 3 are fixed in respectively on the band base bearing 6 of the left and right sides, lower end, and impeller shaft 3 stretches out with lower driving wheel 12 formation keys to right-hand member and is connected; Upper driving wheel 13 all adopts sprocket wheel with lower driving wheel 12, and number of teeth ratio is 2:1 ~ 3:1, consists of the chain transmission by chain 5; Rocking bar 4 one ends be welded in its center equal with upper driving wheel 13, the other end is welded with the handle of left and right directions; Be welded with some impellers 2 perpendicular to impeller shaft 3 in cavity 8 one section of impeller shaft 3, when rocking bar 4 is rotated, can impeller 2 rotate.
The internal mechanism of the portable fire extinguisher of described hand-rail type is, the downward-sloping centre that is arranged on cavity 8 of controllable register 18 is divided into up and down two parts with cavity 8, top is divided into for the extinguishing chemical bucket that stores extinguishing chemical 20, and the bottom is divided into for installing carries the also impeller mechanism of spray fire extinguishing agent 20.The top of controllable register 18 is with it parallel extinguishing chemical baffle plate 19, and extinguishing chemical baffle plate 19 is welded in cavity 8, and the duct that can supply extinguishing chemical 20 to pass through is left in the inboard; The below of controllable register 18 is arc plate 17, and arc plate 17 also is welded in cavity 8, is used for preventing that extinguishing chemical 20 from flowing into the dead angle of impeller top when spraying, and supports simultaneously controllable register 18.The protruding cavity 8 of controllable register 18 also is equipped with alignment pin in the outside of cavity 8, need to make when spraying fire extinguisher controllable register 18 is pulled out and located, thereby extinguishing chemical 20 is flowed down; The centre position that the outside of cavity 8 is positioned at controllable register 18 and extinguishing chemical baffle plate 19 is air inlet 1, and lower end, the place ahead is gas outlet 16; On the extinguishing chemical bucket on some hoppers duct 21 communicate with outside air, form negative pressure in the extinguishing chemical bucket when being used for avoiding extinguishing chemical 20 ejection.
Described braces 10 comprises 2 of up and down level band, the 2 vertical bands in left and right and 1 endless belt, and level band one end at two ends, up and down is fixed on the draw ring 9 that is welded in cavity 8, and the other end is connected with latch closure 11; Vertically be with for 22 level bands are connected, and be connected with up endless belt; Make when spraying fire extinguisher, thereby the left and right arm is passed respectively the left and right endless belt, fire extinguisher is hung piggyback, the inboard is attached to chest, and the level band of left and right is walked around from health both sides, and by latch closure 11 docking.
Described extinguishing chemical 20 ejector principle are, when manual drives impeller 2 rotates counterclockwise, air constantly flows into from air inlet 1 under the drive of impeller 2, through the passage in the middle of extinguishing chemical baffle plate 19 and controllable register 18, pass through again impeller mechanism, finally 16 flow out from the gas outlet, thus drive extinguishing chemical 20 constantly divide from cavity 8 tops flow down and and the air that enters cavity 8 inside mix, and from being connected to the flexible pipe ejection on gas outlet 16.
The injection mode of described extinguishing chemical 20 is, feeding door 7 lower ends are connected with spring shaft, and the feeding door baffle plate 22 that is welded on simultaneously on cavity 8 blocks; When cast feeder 23 stretches into cavity 8, feeding door 7 upset downwards automatically.
Characteristics of the present invention:
1, operation is cheap, and the present invention is fully in conjunction with in conjunction with base of principle of human engineering, make the user can be smoothly with fire extinguisher on health and use driven by shaking.
2, with low cost.Than the fire extinguisher of traditional employing gas cylinder, the present invention uses plate commonly used as material, and cost is more cheap, and processing technology is easy.
3, reusable.After extinguishing chemical was finished, the user can add extinguishing chemical again from the feeding door on cavity.
4, use reliable, safety.Avoided content leaks that the conventional high-tension fire extinguisher occurs etc. to cause the fire extinguisher can not be with the situation that even endangers user security.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this hand-rail type mechanical firefighting device is simple to operate, with low cost, stable, improved to a certain extent fire-fighting efficiency, the security of the lives and property that has guaranteed the people is not encroached on by fire, and can add voluntarily extinguishing chemical and repeatedly use, can effectively be generalized to the indoor fire-fighting safe handling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the portable fire extinguisher lateral direction of hand-rail type schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the portable fire extinguisher right direction of hand-rail type schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic of the portable fire extinguishing device jet extinguishing chemical of hand-rail type;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the portable fire extinguisher of hand-rail type adds extinguishing chemical;
In figure, 1--air inlet, 2--impeller, 3--impeller shaft, the 4--rocking bar, 5--chain, 6--band base bearing, 7--feeding door, the 8--cavity, 9--draw ring, 10--braces, 11--latch closure, the 12--lower driving wheel, 13--upper driving wheel, 14--upper driving wheel locating part, 15--upper driving wheel gripper shoe, the 16--gas outlet, 17--arc plate, 18--controllable register, 19--extinguishing chemical baffle plate, the 20--extinguishing chemical, duct on the 21--hopper, 22--feeding door baffle plate, 23--cast feeder.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, concrete structure of the present invention is further illustrated.
The lateral direction of the portable fire extinguisher of hand-rail type as shown in Figure 1,2 of left and right braces 10 is used for fire extinguisher cavity 8 is fixed on upper body, its inboard is attached to the front, rocking bar 4 is used for drive transmission device, thereby adopts high pressure wind-force to carry the air that extinguishing chemical 20 is mixed certain pressure intensity to eject from cavity 8.External agency is, the two ends, left and right are inboard, are welded with 4 draw rings 9 from top to bottom, and particular location is decided according to base of principle of human engineering and user's build size; Cavity 8 outsides, upper end are connected with upper driving wheel gripper shoe 15.Cavity 8 upper ends are provided with feeding door 7, be used for to be used for injecting extinguishing chemical 20 to fire extinguisher in all.
The transmission mechanism that the portable fire extinguisher of hand-rail type adopts mainly comprises 3 band base bearings 6, upper driving wheel 13, impeller shaft 3, lower driving wheel 12, chain 5 and rocking bars 4 as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.3 band base bearings 6 are fixed in respectively upper driving wheel gripper shoe 15, and the left and right sides, lower end symmetric position; Upper driving wheel 13 connects the band base bearing 6 on right side, upper end by the wheel hub that is welded thereon, and moves left and right by upper driving wheel locating part 14 restrictions of upper driving wheel 13 centers; The two ends of impeller shaft 3 are fixed in respectively on the band base bearing 6 of the left and right sides, lower end, and impeller shaft 3 stretches out with lower driving wheel 12 formation keys to right-hand member and is connected; Upper driving wheel 13 all adopts sprocket wheel with lower driving wheel 12, and number of teeth ratio is 2:1 ~ 3:1, consists of the chain transmission by chain 5; Rocking bar 4 one ends be welded in its center equal with upper driving wheel 13, the other end is welded with the handle of left and right directions; Be welded with some impellers 2 perpendicular to impeller shaft 3 in cavity 8 one section of impeller shaft 3, when rocking bar 4 is rotated, can impeller 2 rotate.
The internal mechanism that the portable fire extinguisher of hand-rail type adopts is for as shown in Figure 3, the downward-sloping centre that is arranged on cavity 8 of controllable register 18 is divided into up and down two parts with cavity 8, top is divided into for the extinguishing chemical bucket that stores extinguishing chemical 20, and the bottom is divided into for installing carries the also impeller mechanism of spray fire extinguishing agent 20.The top of controllable register 18 is with it parallel extinguishing chemical baffle plate 19, and extinguishing chemical baffle plate 19 is welded in cavity 8, and the duct that can supply extinguishing chemical 20 to pass through is left in the inboard; The below of controllable register 18 is arc plate 17, and arc plate 17 also is welded in cavity 8, is used for preventing that extinguishing chemical 20 from flowing into the dead angle of impeller top when spraying, and supports simultaneously controllable register 18.The protruding cavity 8 of controllable register 18 also is equipped with alignment pin in the outside of cavity 8, need to make when spraying fire extinguisher controllable register 18 is pulled out and located, thereby extinguishing chemical 20 is flowed down; The centre position that the outside of cavity 8 is positioned at controllable register 18 and extinguishing chemical baffle plate 19 is air inlet 1, and lower end, the place ahead is gas outlet 16; On the extinguishing chemical bucket on some hoppers duct 21 communicate with outside air, form negative pressure in the extinguishing chemical bucket when being used for avoiding extinguishing chemical 20 ejection.
The structure of braces 10 comprises 2 of up and down level band, the 2 vertical bands in left and right and 1 endless belt as shown in Figure 1, and level band one end at two ends, up and down is fixed on the draw ring 9 that is welded in cavity 8, and the other end is connected with latch closure 11; Vertically be with for 22 level bands are connected, and be connected with up endless belt; Make when spraying fire extinguisher, thereby the left and right arm is passed respectively the left and right endless belt, fire extinguisher is hung piggyback, the inboard is attached to chest, and the level band of left and right is walked around from health both sides, and by latch closure 11 docking.
Extinguishing chemical 20 ejector principle are illustrated in figure 3 as, when manual drives impeller 2 rotates counterclockwise, air constantly flows into from air inlet 1 under the drive of impeller 2, through the passage in the middle of extinguishing chemical baffle plate 19 and controllable register 18, pass through again impeller mechanism, finally 16 flow out from the gas outlet, thus drive extinguishing chemical 20 constantly divide from cavity 8 tops flow down and and the air that enters cavity 8 inside mix, and from being connected to the flexible pipe ejection on gas outlet 16.
The injection mode of extinguishing chemical 20 as shown in Figure 4, feeding door 7 lower ends are connected with spring shaft, the feeding door baffle plate 22 that is welded on simultaneously on cavity 8 blocks; When cast feeder 23 stretches into cavity 8, feeding door 7 upset downwards automatically.
The above, only for the better specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and as above lower driving wheel differs and is decided to be the transmission of chain speedup, also can adopt V band or gear drive; The quantity of left and right horizontal braces differs and is decided to be 4, can adjust separately across the level of comfort that plays fire extinguisher according to fire extinguishing appliance body weight and human body.Anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, the variation that can expect easily or replacement are within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.