CN110841903A

CN110841903A - Fruit processing is with hierarchical screening adjustment mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN110841903A
Application number: CN201910893145.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王瑞
Original assignee: Bengbu Zhifang Intellectual Property Service Co Ltd
Current assignee: Bengbu Zhifang Intellectual Property Service Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-20
Filing date: 2019-09-20
Publication date: 2020-02-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a graded screening adjusting mechanism for fruit processing, which comprises a graded screening box, wherein the top of the graded screening box is communicated with a feeding pipe, the bottom of the right side of the graded screening box is communicated with a discharging pipe, the right side of the graded screening box is fixedly connected with a transmission box, the discharging pipe is positioned below the transmission box, and the rear side of the inner cavity of the transmission box is fixedly connected with a motor. According to the grading screening adjusting mechanism for fruit processing, the toothed plate I drives the screening net II to move by adjusting the toothed plate II, so that the aperture of the screening net II is staggered with the aperture of the screening net I, when the grading screening adjusting mechanism is in actual use, a user can freely adjust the screening aperture according to the difference of fruit shapes, the screening net I and the screening net II are driven to move by the motor, so that fruits are uniformly screened, and the aim of convenient adjustment is fulfilled.

Description

Fruit processing is with hierarchical screening adjustment mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit processing, in particular to a classifying, screening and adjusting mechanism for fruit processing.

Background

The fruit processing is a processing process for processing fruits and berries serving as raw materials into food to achieve the purpose of preservation after the fruits and the berries are treated by physical, chemical or biological methods (inhibiting the activity of enzymes and the activity of spoilage bacteria or killing the spoilage bacteria), and the fruits can improve the flavor of the fruits, improve the edible value and the economic benefit and effectively prolong the fruit supply time through processing.

The variety of fruit is various, and the fruit shape of different kinds is very different, and same kind of fruit receives environmental impact, and the shape is also many inequality, consequently uses hierarchical screening plant to sieve fruit often.

Its screen cloth of present fruit processing is with hierarchical sieving mechanism does not possess regulatory function, when to the great fruit of shape difference, must pull down the sieve, then just can use with the sieve dress in corresponding aperture, and when the in-service use, this kind of operating means is too loaded down with trivial details, adjusts very trouble, and the suitability is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a classifying and screening adjusting mechanism for fruit processing, which has the advantage of convenient adjustment and solves the problems that the existing classifying and screening device for fruit processing does not have an adjusting function, a screen plate is required to be detached when fruits with different volumes are screened, and then the screen plate with the corresponding aperture is mounted for use, so that the adjusting is very troublesome and the applicability is poor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a classified screening adjusting mechanism for fruit processing comprises a classified screening box, wherein the top of the classified screening box is communicated with a feeding pipe, the bottom of the right side of the classified screening box is communicated with a discharging pipe, the right side of the classified screening box is fixedly connected with a transmission box, the discharging pipe is positioned below the transmission box, the rear side of an inner cavity of the transmission box is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a cam, the left side of the cam is movably connected with a moving plate, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission box are respectively provided with a moving mechanism, the top and the bottom of the left side of the moving plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a T-shaped block, one end, away from the moving plate, of the T-shaped block penetrates into the inner cavity of the classified screening box, the surface of the T-shaped block is sleeved with a first, the left side of the grading screening box is provided with two moving blocks in a penetrating manner from top to bottom, a first moving cavity is formed in each moving block, a first screening net is fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the T-shaped block, of each moving block, a second screening net is movably connected to one side, opposite to the T-shaped block, of each moving block, the second screening net is located below the first screening net, a second spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the second screening net, one end, far away from the second screening net, of each second spring is fixedly connected with the T-shaped block, the left side of the second screening net penetrates into an inner cavity of the first moving cavity and is fixedly connected with a first toothed plate, a second toothed plate is arranged at the top of the left side of each moving block in a penetrating manner, a rotating rod is movably connected to the rear side of an inner cavity of the first moving cavity through a bearing, a gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, one side, opposite to the, the utility model discloses a cabinet door, including two pinion rack, draw-in groove, movable block, hinge movable mounting, door, draw-in groove have been seted up in the left side of two bottoms of pinion rack, the quantity of draw-in groove is four, the left side fixedly connected with locking mechanical system of movable block, the bottom fixedly connected with bevel block of classified screening incasement chamber, there is the cabinet door on the positive surface of classified screening case through hinge movable mounting, the fixed surface of cabinet door is connected with the handle, the.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises sliding grooves formed in the top and the bottom of an inner cavity of the transmission case, the inner cavity of each sliding groove is connected with a sliding block in a sliding mode, and one side of each sliding block is fixedly connected with the moving plate.

Preferably, stop gear includes the spacing groove of seting up in a movable chamber inner chamber top and bottom, the inner chamber sliding connection of spacing groove has the stopper, one side and two fixed connection of pinion rack of top stopper, one side and a pinion rack fixed connection of bottom stopper.

Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a fixed block fixed on the left side of the moving block, a movable cavity II is formed in the fixed block, a fixed rod is movably connected to the inner cavity of the movable cavity II, the bottom of the fixed rod penetrates through the bottom of the fixed block and is fixedly connected with a knob, a first clamping block is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed rod, a second clamping block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod, a third spring is sleeved on the surface of the second clamping block, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the movable cavity II, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the fixed rod.

Preferably, the surface of the fixing block is provided with an L-shaped groove, and the inner cavity of the L-shaped groove is movably connected with the first clamping block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention enables the toothed plate I to drive the screening net II to move by adjusting the toothed plate II, thereby enabling the aperture of the screening net II to be staggered with the aperture of the screening net I, when in actual use, a user can select the screening net according to the difference of fruit shapes, the screening aperture is freely adjusted, the first screening net and the second screening net are driven to move by the motor, so that the fruits are evenly screened, the grading screening adjusting mechanism for fruit processing has the advantage of convenient adjustment without detaching the screen, the screening aperture can be freely and easily adjusted, the use of a user is convenient, the problems that the existing grading screening device for fruit processing does not have the adjusting function, the screen plate is required to be detached when the fruits with different volumes are screened are solved, then the sieve plate with the corresponding aperture is mounted for use, and the adjustment is very troublesome, and the applicability is poor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of point A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of point B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional top view of the motor and cam connecting structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a left side sectional view of the locking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a fixing block according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a sectional top view of the rotating lever and gear connecting structure in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a grading screening box; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a transmission case; 5. a motor; 6. a cam; 7. moving the plate; 8. a moving mechanism; 801. a chute; 802. a slider; 9. a T-shaped block; 10. a first spring; 11. rotating the rod; 12. screening the first net; 13. screening the second net; 14. a moving block; 15. a first movable cavity; 16. a toothed plate I; 17. a toothed plate II; 18. a gear; 19. a limiting mechanism; 191. a limiting groove; 192. A limiting block; 20. a card slot; 21. a locking mechanism; 211. a fixed block; 212. a second movable cavity; 213. fixing the rod; 214. a knob; 215. a first clamping block; 216. a second clamping block; 217. a third spring; 22. an L-shaped slot; 23. A cabinet door; 24. a handle; 25. a bevel block; 26. and a second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a grading screening adjusting mechanism for processing fruits comprises a grading screening box 1, wherein the top of the grading screening box 1 is communicated with a feeding pipe 2, the bottom of the right side of the grading screening box 1 is communicated with a discharging pipe 3, the right side of the grading screening box 1 is fixedly connected with a transmission box 4, the discharging pipe 3 is positioned below the transmission box 4, the rear side of an inner cavity of the transmission box 4 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, an output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a cam 6, the left side of the cam 6 is movably connected with a moving plate 7, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission box 4 are respectively provided with a moving mechanism 8, the moving mechanism 8 comprises a sliding groove 801 arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission box 4, the inner cavity of the sliding groove 801 is slidably connected with a sliding block 802, one side of the sliding block 802 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 7, when the moving plate 7 moves, the sliding block 802 is driven, the stability of the moving plate 7 during moving is improved, the top and the bottom of the left side of the moving plate 7 are fixedly connected with a T-shaped block 9, one end, far away from the moving plate 7, of the T-shaped block 9 penetrates into the inner cavity of the grading screening box 1, the surface of the T-shaped block 9 is sleeved with a first spring 10, one end of the first spring 10 is fixedly connected with the transmission box 4, the other end of the first spring 10 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 7, two moving blocks 14 penetrate through the left side of the grading screening box 1 from top to bottom, a movable cavity 15 is formed in each moving block 14, one side, opposite to the T-shaped block 9, of each moving block 14 is fixedly connected with a first screening net 12, one side, opposite to the T-shaped block 9, of each moving block 14 is movably connected with a second screening net 13, the second screening net 13 is located below the first screening net 12, the right side of the second screening net 13 is fixedly, the left side of the sieving net II 13 penetrates into an inner cavity of the movable cavity I15 and is fixedly connected with a toothed plate I16, the top of the left side of the moving block 14 is provided with a toothed plate II 17 in a penetrating manner, the rear side of the inner cavity of the movable cavity I15 is movably connected with a rotating rod 11 through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with a gear 18, one side of the toothed plate I16 opposite to the toothed plate II 17 is meshed with the gear 18, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the moving block 14 are respectively provided with a limiting mechanism 19, the limiting mechanism 19 comprises limiting grooves 191 formed in the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable cavity I15, the inner cavity of the limiting grooves 191 is slidably connected with limiting blocks 192, one side of the top limiting block 192 is fixedly connected with the toothed plate II 17, one side of the bottom limiting block 192 is fixedly connected with the toothed plate I16, when the two limiting blocks 192 are actually used, the two limiting blocks 17 and the toothed plate I16 respectively play a role in connecting manner, and then through the setting of the limiting mechanism 19, the first toothed plate 16 and the second toothed plate 17 are supported and limited, the stability of the first toothed plate 16 and the second toothed plate 17 is improved, the left side of the bottom of the second toothed plate 17 is provided with the clamping grooves 20, the number of the clamping grooves 20 is four, the left side of the moving block 14 is fixedly connected with the locking mechanism 21, the locking mechanism 21 comprises a fixed block 211 fixed on the left side of the moving block 14, a moving cavity II 212 is arranged inside the fixed block 211, an inner cavity of the moving cavity II 212 is movably connected with a fixed rod 213, the bottom of the fixed rod 213 penetrates through to the bottom of the fixed block 211 and is fixedly connected with a knob 214, a first clamping block 215 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed rod 213, a second clamping block 216 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod 213, a third spring 217 is sleeved on the surface of the second clamping block 216, one end of, the surface of the fixed block 211 is provided with an L-shaped groove 22, the inner cavity of the L-shaped groove 22 is movably connected with the first clamping block 215, in practical use, the elastic force of the third spring 217 causes the second latch 216 to move into the inner cavity of the slot 20, and then the first latch 215 is pushed to the right, so that the first latch moves to the other side of the L-shaped slot 22, the fixing rod 213 is limited, when the user needs to adjust the screening aperture, the first fixture block 215 is poked reversely, the knob 214 is pulled downwards, can adjust pinion rack two 17 to use through the cooperation of locking mechanical system 21 and L-shaped groove 22, reached pinion rack two 17 and played the locking action, prevent that pinion rack two 17 from removing about the course of the work, the bottom fixedly connected with sloping piece 25 of hierarchical screening case 1 inner chamber, there is cabinet door 23 through hinge movable mounting on the positive surface of hierarchical screening case 1, the fixed surface of cabinet door 23 is connected with handle 24, the quantity of handle 24 is two.

The working principle is as follows: when the fruit screening machine is used, a user places fruits to be screened into an inner cavity of a grading screening box 1 through a feeding pipe 2, a motor 5 is started, an output shaft of the motor 5 drives a cam 6 to rotate, the cam 6 drives a moving plate 7 to move left and right, the moving plate 7 drives a T-shaped block 9 to move left and right, the T-shaped block 9 drives a screening net I12, a screening net II 13 and a moving block 14 to move left and right, then fruits in the inner cavity of the grading screening box 1 are screened, the screened fruits fall on the top of the screening net I12 at the bottom to be screened for the second time, the fruits after the second screening fall on the top of an inclined surface block 25 and are discharged through a discharging pipe 3, when the fruits of different shapes are screened, the toothed plate II 17 is pulled or pushed, the toothed plate II 17 drives a gear 18 to rotate, the gear 18 drives the toothed plate I16 to move left and right, the toothed plate I16, until the aperture of the screen mesh of the second screening net 13 is staggered with the aperture of the screen mesh of the first screening net 12, the aperture of the screen mesh is adjusted, the knob 214 is pushed, the knob 214 drives the fixing rod 213 to move, the fixing rod 213 drives the fixture block two 216 to enter the inner cavity of the clamping groove 20, the toothed plate two 17 can be locked, and the purpose of quickly adjusting the screening aperture is achieved.

In summary, the following steps: the classifying and screening adjusting mechanism for fruit processing enables the toothed plate I16 to drive the screening net II 13 to move by adjusting the toothed plate II 17, further enables the aperture of the screening net II 13 to be staggered with the aperture of the screening net I12, when in actual use, a user can freely adjust the screening aperture according to the difference of fruit shapes, the motor 5 drives the screening net I12 and the screening net II 13 to move, so that fruits are uniformly screened, and the aim of convenient adjustment is achieved, the classifying and screening adjusting mechanism for fruit processing has the advantage of convenient adjustment, the screening aperture can be freely and easily adjusted without detaching a screen, the use of the user is facilitated, the problem that the existing classifying and screening device for fruit processing does not have an adjusting function is solved, the screen plate needs to be detached when fruits with different volumes are screened, and then the screen plate with the corresponding aperture is mounted for use is solved, very trouble, the relatively poor problem of suitability are got up in the regulation.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit processing is with hierarchical screening adjustment mechanism, includes classified screening case (1), its characterized in that: the top of the classifying and screening box (1) is communicated with a feeding pipe (2), the bottom of the right side of the classifying and screening box (1) is communicated with a discharging pipe (3), the right side of the classifying and screening box (1) is fixedly connected with a transmission box (4), the discharging pipe (3) is positioned below the transmission box (4), the rear side of the inner cavity of the transmission box (4) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), an output shaft of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a cam (6), the left side of the cam (6) is movably connected with a movable plate (7), the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission box (4) are respectively provided with a moving mechanism (8), the left top and the left bottom of the movable plate (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with a T-shaped block (9), one end, far away from the movable plate (7), of the T-shaped block (9) penetrates through the inner cavity of the classifying and screening box (1, one end of the first spring (10) is fixedly connected with the transmission case (4), the other end of the first spring (10) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (7), the left side of the grading screening case (1) is provided with two movable blocks (14) in a penetrating manner from top to bottom, a movable cavity I (15) is formed in each movable block (14), one side, opposite to the T-shaped block (9), of each movable block (14) is fixedly connected with a screening net I (12), one side, opposite to the T-shaped block (9), of each movable block (14) is movably connected with a screening net II (13), the screening net II (13) is located below the screening net I (12), the right side of the screening net II (13) is fixedly connected with a second spring (26), one end, far away from the screening net II (13), of each spring II (26) is fixedly connected with the T-shaped block (9), the left side of the screening net II (13) penetrates through an inner cavity of the movable cavity I (15) and is fixedly connected with a toothed plate I (16), the left top of the moving block (14) is provided with a toothed plate II (17) in a penetrating manner, the rear side of the inner cavity of the moving cavity I (15) is movably connected with a rotating rod (11) through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with a gear (18), one side, opposite to the toothed plate I (16) and the toothed plate II (17), of the moving block (14) is meshed with the gear (18), the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the moving block (14) are respectively provided with a limiting mechanism (19), the left side of the bottom of the toothed plate II (17) is provided with a clamping groove (20), the number of the clamping grooves (20) is four, the left side of the moving block (14) is fixedly connected with a locking mechanism (21), the bottom of the inner cavity of the grading screening box (1) is fixedly connected with a bevel block (25), the front surface of the grading screening box (1) is movably provided with a cabinet door (, the number of the handles (24) is two.

2. The grading screen adjustment mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (8) comprises sliding grooves (801) formed in the top and the bottom of an inner cavity of the transmission case (4), a sliding block (802) is connected to the inner cavity of the sliding grooves (801) in a sliding mode, and one side of the sliding block (802) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (7).

3. The grading screen adjustment mechanism of claim 1, wherein: stop gear (19) include spacing groove (191) of seting up in activity chamber one (15) inner chamber top and bottom, the inner chamber sliding connection of spacing groove (191) has stopper (192), one side and pinion rack two (17) fixed connection of top stopper (192), one side and pinion rack one (16) fixed connection of bottom stopper (192).

4. The grading screen adjustment mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the locking mechanism (21) comprises a fixed block (211) fixed on the left side of a moving block (14), a second movable cavity (212) is formed in the fixed block (211), a fixed rod (213) is movably connected to an inner cavity of the second movable cavity (212), the bottom of the fixed rod (213) penetrates through the bottom of the fixed block (211) and is fixedly connected with a knob (214), a first fixed block (215) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed rod (213), a second fixed block (216) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod (213), a third spring (217) is sleeved on the surface of the second fixed block (216), one end of the third spring (217) is fixedly connected with the second movable cavity (212), and the other end of the third spring (217) is fixedly connected with the fixed rod (213).

5. The grading screen adjustment mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the surface of the fixing block (211) is provided with an L-shaped groove (22), and the inner cavity of the L-shaped groove (22) is movably connected with the first clamping block (215).