CN110841770A - Vertical chain crusher convenient to clean and cleaning method - Google Patents
Vertical chain crusher convenient to clean and cleaning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110841770A CN110841770A CN201910969591.6A CN201910969591A CN110841770A CN 110841770 A CN110841770 A CN 110841770A CN 201910969591 A CN201910969591 A CN 201910969591A CN 110841770 A CN110841770 A CN 110841770A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- barrel
- cylinder
- net
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/16—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters hinged to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
- B02C2013/2816—Shape or construction of beater elements of chain, rope or cable type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical chain crusher convenient to clean and a cleaning method, wherein a crushing barrel is an anti-caking crushing barrel, the anti-caking crushing barrel consists of an upright frame and a soft maintenance door, and a barrel ejection material separation mechanism and a net pushing mechanism are arranged on the outer side of the anti-caking crushing barrel; through the innovative design of software maintenance door or prevent caking material barrel and increase section of thick bamboo top at a distance from material mechanism, make whole broken barrel and section of thick bamboo top become the software, unstable structure, when carrying out crushing operation, the material is difficult to bond firmly on the separation flitch that barrel inner wall and section of thick bamboo top separated material mechanism, can reduce the bonding of broken operation in-process material and the number of times of clearance by a wide margin, and even if the material bonding back appears, can be under the circumstances of not shutting down, through external force action at a section of thick bamboo top at a distance from material mechanism and push away net mechanism, make the inside material that bonds of breaker drop down fast, light, the clearance of the vertical chain crusher that does not shut down bonds the material is accomplished to high efficiency, the production efficiency of the vertical chain crusher who increases substantially.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crushing equipment, and particularly relates to a chain crusher convenient to clean and a cleaning method.
Background
In the production process of industries such as fertilizer, feed, edible fungi cultivation and the like, crushing equipment is often needed to crush materials with high moisture content and viscosity. Vertical chain crushers are commonly used due to the characteristics of simple structure, no screen, high efficiency, stable performance and the like.
Vertical chain crusher generally comprises broken cylinder, the cylinder top shrouding, main bearing seat, the feed inlet, broken pivot, several big functional unit such as broken chain and broken driving motor constitute, wherein the top terminal surface at broken cylinder is connected to the cylinder top shrouding, main bearing seat connects at cylinder top shrouding top intermediate position, the feed inlet sets up on the cylinder top shrouding, broken pivot is installed in main bearing seat, in the tip stretches into broken cylinder down, the upper end carries out the transmission with broken driving motor and is connected, broken chain articulates in the broken pivot in broken cylinder. When the crusher works, materials fall into the crushing cylinder body from the feeding hole, are beaten by the rotating crushing chain for crushing, and under the action of beating force and centrifugal force, the beaten crushed materials splash to the inner wall of the crushing cylinder body and the inner surface of the cylinder top sealing plate, rebound and fall down and are discharged from the lower part of the crushing cylinder body. In this in-process, because the water content of material is higher, huge centrifugal force and hitting power in addition, powdery material can be gradually, multilayer ground bonds on the inner wall of broken cylinder and the internal surface of bobbin top shrouding, it is thicker more along with the material is more tied, the internal diameter of broken cylinder can diminish, so that broken chain has been touched to the bed of material that bonds, the load that leads to broken driving motor increases and the rotational speed reduces, can influence crushing effect even burn out the motor when serious, bobbin top shrouding internal surface and the continuous stack of broken cylinder inner wall contained angle department bonding material simultaneously, can seal the feed opening gradually, lead to the unable normal feeding of breaker. Because the whole crushing cylinder body and the cylinder top sealing plate are both firm steel structures, the bonded materials cannot be shaken off by forcibly knocking the cylinder body and the cylinder top sealing plate by a hammer. Consequently, need often to shut down in the production process and carry out artifical clearance to the bonding material on broken cylinder inner wall and the cylinder top shrouding internal surface, just can guarantee the normal clear of production and the safety of equipment, such operation, greatly reduced production efficiency, still increased operating personnel's the work degree of difficulty and intensity.
Therefore, the working performance of the vertical chain crusher needs to be better exerted, the vertical chain crusher can be better served for various industries such as fertilizer production and the like, the technical problem that bonded materials in the crushing working process are easy and efficient to clean is urgently needed to be solved, and a good technical solution is not found at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of easy material caking and difficult cleaning in the operation process of the conventional vertical chain crusher, and provides a vertical chain crusher convenient to clean and a cleaning method.
The purpose of the invention and the technical problem to be solved are realized by adopting the following technical scheme. The vertical chain crusher convenient to clean comprises an installation seat plate, a cylinder top sealing plate, a crushing driving device, a crushing cylinder and a crushing device; the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting seat plate; the cylinder top sealing plate is fixedly connected to the top end face of the crushing cylinder body; the cylinder top sealing plate is provided with a feeding hole; the crushing driving device consists of a main bearing seat, a crushing rotating shaft and a driving motor, wherein the main bearing seat is connected to the middle position above the barrel top sealing plate, the crushing rotating shaft is arranged in the main bearing seat, the lower end part of the crushing rotating shaft extends into the crushing barrel, and the upper end part of the crushing rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the crushing driving motor; the crushing device is composed of a crushing chain disc and a crushing chain, wherein the crushing chain disc is connected to the lower part of the crushing rotating shaft, and the crushing chain is hinged to the crushing chain disc; the method is characterized in that: the crushing cylinder body is an anti-caking crushing cylinder body;
the anti-caking crushing cylinder body consists of an upright frame and a soft maintenance door; the upright post frame is formed by vertically and fixedly connecting three to ten upright posts between the mounting seat plate and the cylinder top sealing plate; the soft maintenance door is composed of a hollow door frame and a soft door plate, the hollow door frame is hinged or movably connected to the upright post frame, and the soft door plate is positioned on the inner side of the hollow door frame and between the two upright posts;
or the anti-caking and anti-crushing cylinder body consists of a fixed cylinder body, a maintenance door, a cylinder body material separation net and a net pushing mechanism; the fixed cylinder is vertically and fixedly connected between the installation seat plate and the cylinder top sealing plate, the maintenance door is hinged to the fixed cylinder, and the cylinder material separation net is connected and installed on the inner walls of the fixed cylinder and the maintenance door through the net pushing mechanism.
The object of the present invention and the technical problems solved thereby can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
Preferably, the screen pushing mechanism of the vertical chain crusher convenient to clean is composed of a screen pushing screw, a tensioning spring or/and a screen pushing cylinder; one end of the net pushing screw rod is connected to the barrel material separating net and penetrates through mounting holes in the fixed barrel and the maintenance door, and the tensioning spring is mounted on the net pushing screw rods on the outer walls of the fixed barrel and the maintenance door through spring seats;
or the outer top end of the net pushing screw rod is hinged with the net pushing cylinder, and the net pushing cylinder is hinged to the fixed cylinder and the outer wall of the maintenance door through a mounting seat;
or a piston rod of the net pushing cylinder is directly connected with the barrel material separating net, and the net pushing cylinder is hinged to the fixed barrel and the outer wall of the maintenance door through a mounting seat.
Preferably, the vertical chain crusher convenient to clean further comprises a barrel top material isolating mechanism; the barrel top material separating mechanism is composed of an annular material separating plate, a stretching screw rod and a stretching spring, wherein the inner ring of the annular material separating plate is connected and installed in the crushing barrel body and on the lower side of the barrel top sealing plate, the stretching screw rod is connected to the outer ring of the material separating plate and penetrates through a mounting hole of the barrel top sealing plate, and the stretching spring is installed on the stretching screw rod on the upper surface of the barrel top sealing plate through a spring seat.
Preferably, the vertical chain crusher convenient to clean further comprises a partition plate stretching cylinder; the material partition plate stretching cylinder is hinged above the cylinder top sealing plate through a mounting seat, and a piston rod of the material partition plate stretching cylinder is hinged to the upper top end of the stretching screw rod.
Preferably, in the vertical chain crusher convenient and fast to clean, the annular material partition plate is an annular nylon rubber plate or an annular steel wire mesh.
Preferably, in the vertical chain crusher convenient and fast to clean, the soft door plate is a nylon sandwich rubber plate.
Preferably, in the vertical chain crusher convenient to clean, a chain movable joint and a reinforcing chain link are arranged at the tail part of the crushing chain; the reinforcing chain link is the last section or two to three sections of the tail end of the crushing chain and is hinged on the crushing chain through the chain movable joint;
the reinforced chain link is processed by high-hardness steel such as high manganese steel, alloy steel or stainless steel.
Preferably, in the vertical chain crusher convenient to clean, two to six maintenance doors are provided; two to six cylinder material separating nets are provided.
Preferably, in the vertical chain crusher convenient and fast to clean, the barrel material separation net and the annular steel wire mesh are processed by stainless steel nets with the aperture of 4-20 mm and the wire diameter of 0.6-2.5 mm.
The invention discloses a cleaning method of a vertical chain crusher, which is convenient to clean and comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning barrel top caking materials: when material caking occurs in the operation interior of the chain crusher, the stretching screw of the barrel top material separation mechanism is repeatedly knocked, the barrel top material separation plate repeatedly deforms and vibrates up and down under the repeated positive and negative effects of knocking and the stretching spring, and the material adhered to the barrel top material separation plate falls off and falls into the lower part of the crushing barrel body, so that the cleaning of the barrel top caking is completed;
s2: cleaning barrel caking materials: when the caking appears in the chain crusher operation, strike repeatedly push away the net screw rod of net mechanism, push away the net screw rod strike and under the reciprocal positive and negative effect of tensioning spring, the barrel separates the material net and radially deforms the vibration repeatedly at broken barrel, the barrel separates the material of material net adhesion and drops off, falls into broken barrel below to accomplish the clearance of barrel caking.
The object of the present invention and the technical problems solved thereby can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
Preferably, the cleaning method of the vertical chain crusher with convenient cleaning is applied, and further comprises the step of cleaning the top of the barrel in the step S1 and the step of cleaning the barrel in the step S2 in an exchange sequence or simultaneously;
the step S1 is also included that the action of repeatedly knocking the stretching screw of the barrel top material separation mechanism is completed by manpower or the material separation plate stretching cylinder;
the action of repeatedly knocking the net pushing screw of the net pushing mechanism in the step S2 is completed manually or by the net pushing cylinder;
and S1, the action of the partition plate stretching cylinder or/and the net pushing cylinder in the step S2 is automatically completed by the control of a controller at regular time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. By means of the technical scheme, the vertical chain crusher convenient to clean at least has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the innovative design of the soft maintenance door or the anti-caking barrel and the added barrel top material separation mechanism ensures that the whole crushing barrel and the barrel top become a soft and unstable structure, when crushing operation is carried out, materials are not easy to be firmly bonded on the inner wall of the barrel and the material separation plate of the barrel top material separation mechanism, the times of bonding and cleaning of the materials in the crushing operation process can be greatly reduced, and even after the materials are bonded, the soft door plate of the maintenance door or the material separation plate of the barrel material separation net and the material separation plate of the barrel top material separation mechanism can be lightly knocked by tools such as a hammer and the like under the condition of no shutdown, or a stretching cylinder of the barrel top material separation mechanism or a net pushing cylinder of the barrel material separation net pushing mechanism automatically operate, so that the materials bonded on the barrel top and the barrel body of the crusher can quickly fall off, and the cleaning of the materials bonded on the vertical chain crusher without shutdown can be easily and efficiently completed, the production efficiency of the vertical chain crusher is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic main sectional view of a structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a second embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the second embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a third embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 7 is a schematic main sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 8 is a schematic main sectional view of the structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 10 is a schematic main sectional view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention
[ description of main element symbols ]
1: installing a seat plate 2: cylinder top sealing plate
21: feed inlet 3: crushing driving device
31: main bearing-housing 32: crushing rotating shaft
33: the driving motor 4: crushing barrel
41: the pillar frame 42: soft maintenance door
421: the door frame 422 is hollowed out: soft door plate
43: the fixed cylinder 44: maintenance door
45: cylinder body material-separating net 46: net pushing mechanism
461: the net pushing screw 462: tension spring
463: a net pushing cylinder 5: crushing device
51: crushing chain disc 52: crushing chain
521: chain loose joint 522: reinforced chain link
6: barrel top material separating mechanism 61: annular material partition plate
611: annular nylon rubber plate 612: ring-shaped steel wire mesh
62: stretching the screw 63: extension spring
64: the partition plate stretches the cylinder.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects of the vertical chain crusher and the method for using the same according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments is as follows:
the first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the vertical chain crusher convenient to clean of the present invention mainly comprises an installation seat plate 1, a cylinder top sealing plate 2, a crushing driving device 3, a crushing cylinder 4 and a crushing device 5; the crushing cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat plate 1; the cylinder top sealing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top end face of the crushing cylinder 4; the cylinder top closing plate 2 is provided with a feeding hole 21; the crushing driving device 3 is composed of a main bearing seat 31, a crushing rotating shaft 32 and a driving motor 33, wherein the main bearing seat 31 is connected to the middle position above the cylinder top sealing plate 2, the crushing rotating shaft 32 is installed in the main bearing seat 31, the lower end part of the crushing rotating shaft extends into the crushing cylinder 4, and the upper end part of the crushing rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the crushing driving motor 33; the crushing device 5 is composed of a crushing chain disc 51 and a crushing chain 52, wherein the crushing chain disc 51 is connected to the lower part of the crushing rotating shaft 32, and the crushing chain 52 is hinged on the crushing chain disc 51.
In order to prevent the materials from being adhered to the crushing cylinder 4, the crushing cylinder 4 is designed and manufactured into a caking prevention crushing cylinder; the crushing cylinder 4 consists of a vertical column frame 41 and a soft maintenance door 42; the upright post frame 41 is formed by vertically and fixedly connecting six upright posts between the installation seat plate 1 and the cylinder top sealing plate 2; the soft maintenance door 42 is composed of a hollow door frame 421 and soft door panels 422, the hollow door frame 421 is hinged to the upright post frame 41 through hinges, the number of the hollow door frames 421 is six, the soft door panels 422 correspond to six, the soft door panels 422 are located on the inner side of the hollow door frame 421 and between two upright posts, and the hollow door frame 421 is pressed to form sealing for the crushing cylinder 4. The soft door panel 422 is made of nylon sandwich rubber plates.
In order to solve the problems that the tail end of the crushing chain 52 is easy to wear and the whole crushing chain 52 needs to be replaced after being worn, and the maintenance and use cost is increased, the tail part of the crushing chain 52 is respectively provided with a chain movable joint 521 and a reinforced chain link 522; the reinforcing link 522 is the last link at the end of the crushing chain 52 and is hinged to the crushing chain 52 by the chain movable joint 521. To further improve the wear resistance of the crushing chain 52, the reinforcing links 522 may also be added to two or three links. The reinforced chain link 522 is manufactured by high manganese steel, and can also be manufactured by high-hardness steel such as alloy steel, stainless steel and the like.
Example two:
referring to fig. 4 and 5, a vertical chain crusher convenient to clean according to a second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, except that:
in order to solve the problems of material deposition and cleaning at the top of the crushing cylinder 4 during the operation of the vertical chain crusher, a cylinder top increasing and isolating mechanism 6 is arranged; the cylinder top material separating mechanism 6 is composed of an annular material separating plate 61, a stretching screw 62 and a stretching spring 63, wherein the inner ring of the annular material separating plate 61 is connected and installed inside the crushing cylinder 4 and on the lower side of the cylinder top sealing plate 2, the stretching screw 62 is connected to the outer ring of the annular material separating plate 61 and penetrates through the installation hole of the cylinder top sealing plate 2, and the stretching spring 63 is installed on the stretching screw 62 on the upper surface of the cylinder top sealing plate 2 through a spring seat. The extension screw 62 and the extension spring 63 are respectively provided with six strips.
The annular material partition plate 61 is an annular nylon rubber plate 611 processed by nylon rubber material.
Example three:
referring to fig. 6 and 7, a vertical chain crusher convenient to clean in a third embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first and second embodiments, and the difference is only that:
the anti-caking and anti-crushing cylinder body consists of a fixed cylinder body 43, a maintenance door 44, a cylinder body material separation net 45 and a net pushing mechanism 46; the fixed cylinder 43 is vertically and fixedly connected between the installation seat plate 1 and the cylinder top sealing plate 2, the maintenance door 44 is hinged on the fixed cylinder 43, and the cylinder material separation net 45 is connected and installed on the inner walls of the fixed cylinder 43 and the maintenance door 44 through the net pushing mechanism 46. Two maintenance doors 44 are arranged; four cylinder material separating nets 45 are arranged, wherein two fixed cylinders 43 are arranged and installed, and one maintenance door 44 is arranged and installed on each of the two maintenance doors 44.
The net pushing mechanism 46 consists of a net pushing screw 461 and a tension spring 462; one end of the net pushing screw 461 is connected to the cylinder material separating net 45 and passes through the mounting holes of the fixed cylinder 43 and the maintenance door 44, and the tensioning spring 462 is mounted on the net pushing screw 461 on the outer walls of the fixed cylinder 43 and the maintenance door 44 through a spring seat; the net pushing screw rods 461 and the tensioning springs 462 are correspondingly arranged one by one; four mesh pushing screws 461 are mounted on one cylinder material separating plate 45 corresponding to each maintenance door 44, and six mesh pushing screws 461 are mounted on each cylinder material separating plate 45 correspondingly mounted on the fixed cylinder 43.
The cylinder material separating net 45 is processed by a stainless steel woven net with the aperture of 12 multiplied by 12mm and the wire diameter of 1.6 mm.
Example four:
referring to fig. 8 and 9, a vertical chain crusher convenient to clean in a fourth embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first, second, and third embodiments, and the difference is only that:
the annular material separating plate 61 is formed by processing an annular steel wire mesh sheet 612 and the barrel material separating net 45 into stainless steel woven nets with the aperture of 10 multiplied by 10mm and the wire diameter of 1.2 mm.
In order to realize mechanical or automatic cleaning of barrel top caking materials and reduce manual operation, a material partition plate stretching cylinder 64 is additionally arranged on the barrel top material partition mechanism 6; the material partition plate stretching cylinder 64 is hinged above the cylinder top sealing plate 2 through a mounting seat, and a piston rod of the material partition plate stretching cylinder is hinged at the upper top end of the stretching screw rod 62.
In order to realize mechanical or automatic cleaning of the material caking of the crushing cylinder 4 and reduce manual operation, the net pushing mechanism 46 is composed of a net pushing screw 461, a tension spring 462 and a net pushing cylinder 463, the outer top end of the net pushing screw 461 is hinged with the net pushing cylinder 463, and the net pushing cylinder 463 is hinged on the outer walls of the fixed cylinder 43 and the maintenance door 44 through a mounting seat.
Example five:
referring to fig. 10, a vertical chain crusher convenient to clean according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is similar to the fourth embodiment, except that:
in order to further simplify the installation and save the production costs, the netting mechanism 46 is formed by a netting cylinder 463 alone, or the piston rod of the netting cylinder 463 is directly connected to the cylinder screen 45, and the netting cylinder 463 is hinged to the outer wall of the stationary cylinder 43 and the maintenance door 44 by a mounting.
The invention discloses a cleaning method of a vertical chain crusher convenient to clean, which comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning barrel top caking materials: when the materials are caked in the operation of the chain crusher, the stretching screw rod 62 of the barrel top material separation mechanism 6 is repeatedly knocked, the barrel top material separation plate repeatedly deforms and vibrates up and down under the repeated positive and negative effects of the knocking and the stretching spring 63 of the stretching screw rod 62, the materials adhered to the barrel top material separation plate fall off and fall below the crushing barrel 4, and therefore the cleaning of the barrel top materials is completed;
s2: cleaning barrel caking materials: when the caking appears in the operation of the chain crusher, the net pushing screw 461 of the net pushing mechanism 46 is repeatedly knocked, the net pushing screw 461 is knocked to achieve the repeated positive and negative effects of the tensioning spring 462, the barrel material separating net 45 repeatedly deforms and vibrates in the radial direction of the crushing barrel 4, the material adhered to the barrel material separating net 45 falls off and falls into the lower part of the crushing barrel 4, and therefore the cleaning of the caking of the barrel is completed.
In one specific embodiment of the cleaning method of the vertical chain crusher convenient to clean, the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: cleaning barrel top caking materials: when caking appears in the operation interior of the chain crusher, an equipment operator uses a hammer to knock a plurality of lower stretching screws 62 of the barrel top material separating mechanism 6 respectively, the stretching screws 62 repeatedly deform and vibrate up and down under the repeated positive and negative effects of knocking and the stretching spring 63, the materials adhered to the annular material separating plate 61 fall off and fall below the crushing barrel 4, and thus the barrel top caking is cleaned; the chain crusher can be prevented from influencing the normal production due to barrel top material deposition by repeating one-time operation at intervals;
s2: cleaning barrel caking materials: when material caking occurs inside the operation of the chain crusher, an equipment operator repeatedly strikes the screen-pushing screw 461 of the screen-pushing mechanism 46 by a hammer, the cylinder material-separating net 45 repeatedly deforms and vibrates in the radial direction of the crushing cylinder 4 under the repeated positive and negative effects of the striking and the tension spring 462 of the screen-pushing screw 461, and the material adhered to the cylinder material-separating net 45 falls off and falls below the crushing cylinder 4, so that the cleaning of the cylinder material caking is completed; therefore, the chain crusher can be prevented from influencing the normal production due to the material caking of the crushing barrel 4 by repeatedly carrying out one-time operation at intervals.
In another embodiment of the method for cleaning a vertical chain crusher convenient to clean, the specific steps are similar to those of the above embodiment, and the differences are only that:
in the step S1, cleaning the barrel top caking materials and cleaning the barrel body caking materials in the step S2 are carried out simultaneously;
in the step S1, the action of repeatedly knocking the stretching screw 62 of the cartridge top material-separating mechanism 6 is completed by the material-separating plate stretching cylinder 64;
in step S2, the operation of repeatedly striking the net pushing screw 461 of the net pushing mechanism 46 is completed by the net pushing cylinder 463;
in steps S1 and S2, the operation of the retainer plate stretching cylinder 64 and the net pushing cylinder 463 is automatically completed at a timing controlled by the controller, completely replacing the manual operation.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. A vertical chain crusher convenient to clean comprises an installation seat plate, a cylinder top sealing plate, a crushing driving device, a crushing cylinder body and a crushing device; the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting seat plate; the cylinder top sealing plate is fixedly connected to the top end face of the crushing cylinder body; the cylinder top sealing plate is provided with a feeding hole; the crushing driving device consists of a main bearing seat, a crushing rotating shaft and a driving motor, wherein the main bearing seat is connected to the middle position above the barrel top sealing plate, the crushing rotating shaft is arranged in the main bearing seat, the lower end part of the crushing rotating shaft extends into the crushing barrel, and the upper end part of the crushing rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the crushing driving motor; the crushing device is composed of a crushing chain disc and a crushing chain, wherein the crushing chain disc is connected to the lower part of the crushing rotating shaft, and the crushing chain is hinged to the crushing chain disc; the method is characterized in that: the crushing cylinder body is an anti-caking crushing cylinder body;
the anti-caking crushing cylinder body consists of an upright frame and a soft maintenance door; the upright post frame is formed by vertically and fixedly connecting three to ten upright posts between the mounting seat plate and the cylinder top sealing plate; the soft maintenance door is composed of a hollow door frame and a soft door plate, the hollow door frame is hinged or movably connected to the upright post frame, and the soft door plate is positioned on the inner side of the hollow door frame and between the two upright posts;
or the anti-caking and anti-crushing cylinder body consists of a fixed cylinder body, a maintenance door, a cylinder body material separation net and a net pushing mechanism; the fixed cylinder is vertically and fixedly connected between the installation seat plate and the cylinder top sealing plate, the maintenance door is hinged to the fixed cylinder, and the cylinder material separation net is connected and installed on the inner walls of the fixed cylinder and the maintenance door through the net pushing mechanism.
2. The vertical chain crusher of convenient clearance of claim 1, characterized in that: the net pushing mechanism consists of a net pushing screw rod, a tensioning spring or/and a net pushing cylinder; one end of the net pushing screw rod is connected to the barrel material separating net and penetrates through mounting holes in the fixed barrel and the maintenance door, and the tensioning spring is mounted on the net pushing screw rods on the outer walls of the fixed barrel and the maintenance door through spring seats;
or the outer top end of the net pushing screw rod is hinged with the net pushing cylinder, and the net pushing cylinder is hinged to the fixed cylinder and the outer wall of the maintenance door through a mounting seat;
or a piston rod of the net pushing cylinder is directly connected with the barrel material separating net, and the net pushing cylinder is hinged to the fixed barrel and the outer wall of the maintenance door through a mounting seat.
3. The vertical chain crusher of convenient clearance of claim 1, characterized in that: the device also comprises a cylinder top material isolation mechanism; the barrel top material separating mechanism is composed of an annular material separating plate, a stretching screw rod and a stretching spring, wherein the inner ring of the annular material separating plate is connected and installed in the crushing barrel body and on the lower side of the barrel top sealing plate, the stretching screw rod is connected to the outer ring of the material separating plate and penetrates through a mounting hole of the barrel top sealing plate, and the stretching spring is installed on the stretching screw rod on the upper surface of the barrel top sealing plate through a spring seat.
4. The vertical chain crusher of convenient clearance of claim 3, characterized in that: the device also comprises a partition plate stretching cylinder; the material partition plate stretching cylinder is hinged above the cylinder top sealing plate through a mounting seat, and a piston rod of the material partition plate stretching cylinder is hinged to the upper top end of the stretching screw rod.
5. The vertical chain crusher of convenient clearance of claim 3, characterized in that: the annular material separating plate is an annular nylon rubber plate or an annular steel wire mesh.
6. The vertical chain crusher of convenient clearance of claim 1, characterized in that: the soft door plate is a nylon sandwich rubber plate.
7. The vertical chain crusher of convenient clearance of claim 1, characterized in that: the tail part of the crushing chain is provided with a chain movable joint and a reinforced chain link; the reinforcing chain link is the last section or two to three sections of the tail end of the crushing chain and is hinged on the crushing chain through the chain movable joint;
the reinforced chain link is processed by high-hardness steel such as high manganese steel, alloy steel or stainless steel.
8. The vertical chain crusher of convenient clearance of claim 1, characterized in that: two to six maintenance doors are provided; two to six cylinder material separating nets are provided.
9. The vertical chain crusher of convenient clearance of claim 1, 5, characterized in that: the barrel separates material net and annular steel wire net piece and adopts the stainless steel net processing of aperture 4~20mm, wire diameter 0.6~2.5mm to form.
10. A method of cleaning a vertical chain crusher for convenient cleaning according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: which comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning barrel top caking materials: when material caking occurs in the operation interior of the chain crusher, the stretching screw of the barrel top material separation mechanism is repeatedly knocked, the barrel top material separation plate repeatedly deforms and vibrates up and down under the repeated positive and negative effects of knocking and the stretching spring, and the material adhered to the barrel top material separation plate falls off and falls into the lower part of the crushing barrel body, so that the cleaning of the barrel top caking is completed;
s2: cleaning barrel caking materials: when the caking appears in the chain crusher operation, strike repeatedly push away the net screw rod of net mechanism, push away the net screw rod strike and under the reciprocal positive and negative effect of tensioning spring, the barrel separates the material net and radially deforms the vibration repeatedly at broken barrel, the barrel separates the material of material net adhesion and drops off, falls into broken barrel below to accomplish the clearance of barrel caking.
11. A method of cleaning a handy-to-clean vertical chain crusher according to claim 10, characterized in that:
in the step S1, the cleaning of the barrel top caking materials and the cleaning of the barrel caking materials in the step S2 are carried out in an exchange sequence or simultaneously;
in the step S1, the action of repeatedly knocking the stretching screw of the barrel top material separation mechanism is completed manually or by a material separation plate stretching cylinder;
in the step S2, the action of repeatedly knocking the net pushing screw of the net pushing mechanism is completed manually or by the net pushing cylinder;
and in the steps of S1 and S2, the actions of the material separating plate stretching cylinder or/and the net pushing cylinder are automatically completed at fixed time controlled by a controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910969591.6A CN110841770A (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Vertical chain crusher convenient to clean and cleaning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910969591.6A CN110841770A (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Vertical chain crusher convenient to clean and cleaning method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110841770A true CN110841770A (en) | 2020-02-28 |
Family
ID=69597257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910969591.6A Pending CN110841770A (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Vertical chain crusher convenient to clean and cleaning method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110841770A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112044542A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2020-12-08 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Vertical blade crusher convenient to install and using method thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2189978Y (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-02-22 | 姜大志 | Energy saving crusher with a vertical shaft |
| US5697563A (en) * | 1994-08-22 | 1997-12-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Fujimoto Pollcon | Chain beating type crusher |
| CN102441464A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-05-09 | 孙超 | Vertical crusher |
| CN203853120U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-10-01 | 山东锦鸿源生态农业有限责任公司 | Vertical crusher with linings and easy to clean scabs |
| CN107262214A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-20 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | A kind of Anti-caking chain breaker and Anti-caking method |
| CN108686765A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-23 | 青岛金越隆机械有限公司 | A kind of crusher of the anti-sticking wall of organic fertilizer vertical hammer piece |
| CN208407175U (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-01-22 | 广东隽诺环保科技股份有限公司 | Chain connecting buckle of crusher |
| CN212263425U (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-01-01 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Vertical chain crusher of convenient clearance |
-
2019
- 2019-10-12 CN CN201910969591.6A patent/CN110841770A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2189978Y (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-02-22 | 姜大志 | Energy saving crusher with a vertical shaft |
| US5697563A (en) * | 1994-08-22 | 1997-12-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Fujimoto Pollcon | Chain beating type crusher |
| CN102441464A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-05-09 | 孙超 | Vertical crusher |
| CN203853120U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-10-01 | 山东锦鸿源生态农业有限责任公司 | Vertical crusher with linings and easy to clean scabs |
| CN107262214A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-20 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | A kind of Anti-caking chain breaker and Anti-caking method |
| CN208407175U (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-01-22 | 广东隽诺环保科技股份有限公司 | Chain connecting buckle of crusher |
| CN108686765A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-23 | 青岛金越隆机械有限公司 | A kind of crusher of the anti-sticking wall of organic fertilizer vertical hammer piece |
| CN212263425U (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-01-01 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Vertical chain crusher of convenient clearance |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112044542A (en) * | 2020-08-01 | 2020-12-08 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Vertical blade crusher convenient to install and using method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN212263425U (en) | Vertical chain crusher of convenient clearance | |
| CN110841770A (en) | Vertical chain crusher convenient to clean and cleaning method | |
| CN217369142U (en) | Waterproof mortar aggregate screening plant | |
| CN111299126A (en) | Vibrating powder sieving machine for sugar | |
| CN108669575B (en) | Cam type extrusion hulling machine for hulling rubber fruits | |
| CN209753009U (en) | A hammer crusher for containing magnesium fertilizer production | |
| CN112586751A (en) | Almond shell breaking and kernel size grading device | |
| CN212142939U (en) | Continuous broken sorting unit of raw coal | |
| CN210496760U (en) | Raw material crusher for preparing cement | |
| CN219489938U (en) | Lees machine of breaking up | |
| CN112892652A (en) | Crushing and screening device for road and bridge construction | |
| CN201219476Y (en) | Machine for hulling stab ball of Chinese chestnut | |
| CN115106369A (en) | Coal gangue waste residue recycling device and recycling method | |
| CN212040691U (en) | Chemical raw material refines and uses shale shaker | |
| CN210726627U (en) | Almond shell breaking and kernel size grading device | |
| CN212018566U (en) | Novel screening plant that agricultural cereal screening was used | |
| CN211159933U (en) | Building waste retrieves sorting device | |
| CN210647177U (en) | Low-noise airflow screen for calcium carbonate production | |
| CN113368931A (en) | Multistage breaker is used in iron ore mining | |
| CN202478992U (en) | Hammer crusher | |
| CN221017205U (en) | Soybean seed divides appearance device | |
| CN209061323U (en) | Low-temperature crushing device is used in a kind of production of toughener | |
| CN221267322U (en) | Pipe filter blank cleaning machine | |
| CN216705007U (en) | Multifunctional cylinder pre-cleaning screen for granary | |
| CN220048409U (en) | Breaking chamber of seed removing machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |