CN110840740A - Medicine decocting machine - Google Patents
Medicine decocting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110840740A CN110840740A CN201910015040.6A CN201910015040A CN110840740A CN 110840740 A CN110840740 A CN 110840740A CN 201910015040 A CN201910015040 A CN 201910015040A CN 110840740 A CN110840740 A CN 110840740A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drug-decocting machine, which comprises a common pipeline, a pot body and a condenser, wherein the common pipeline is connected with a water source through an electric control valve, the pot body is connected with the common pipeline through a water inlet pipeline, the inlet of the condenser is connected with the common pipeline through an upper circulating pipeline, and the outlet of the condenser is connected with a discharge pipeline.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of decoction of traditional Chinese medicine, in particular to a medicine decocting machine.
Background
Traditional Chinese medicine is the traditional medicine of China, is the summary of the theory and experience deposited by Chinese people for thousands of years in struggling with disease resistance, and is not only the knowledge and wealth of Chinese people, but also the treasure in the world medical field. However, with the economic development of China and the increase of the population number, the traditional Chinese medicine is more and more difficult to keep up with the requirements of social development, and especially the traditional Chinese medicine decoction seriously restricts the development of the traditional Chinese medicine.
The existing decocting machine has redundant pipeline structure, so that the overall cost is high, and the failure rate is high.
The existing decocting machine directly discharges steam to a workshop in the decocting process, so that the workshop is high in fog, not beneficial to health and not beneficial to normal operation of the workshop.
The steam discharge pipeline of the traditional medicine decocting machine is directly communicated to a sewer, and gas and liquid are not separated, so that dirt in the sewer is easily sucked back into the medicine decocting machine, and pollution is caused.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the medicine decocting machine, the pipeline structure is reasonable in design, the pipeline redundancy is prevented, and the product quality is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the basic concept is as follows:
the utility model provides a machine of decocting medicinal herbs, includes public pipeline, pot body and condenser, public pipeline pass through the electric control valve and connect the water source, the pot body pass through the inlet channel and connect public pipeline, the import of condenser passes through upper circulation pipeline and connects public pipeline, and the exit linkage of condenser has the discharge line.
In the scheme, the water inlet pipeline and the upper circulating pipeline share the common pipeline, so that the design of the pipeline is reduced, and the internal redundancy of the decocting machine is prevented. When water is fed, the water enters the water inlet pipeline through the common pipeline and then enters the pot body of the medicine decocting machine through the water inlet pipeline. During the decoction process, steam in the pot body enters the common pipeline through the water inlet pipeline, then enters the upper circulating pipeline through the common pipeline, enters the condenser through the upper circulating pipeline, and is discharged by the condenser condensate through the discharge pipeline.
Preferably, an electric control valve is arranged on the upper circulation pipeline.
In the scheme, the electric control valve of the upper circulation pipeline is controlled to be opened, so that the inner cavity of the pot body can be communicated with the outside.
Or, the public pipeline is provided with two connecting ports, the connecting port positioned at the upstream is used for connecting the upper circulating pipeline, the connecting port positioned at the downstream is used for connecting the water inlet pipeline, and an electric control valve is arranged between the two connecting ports on the public pipeline.
In the scheme, when water enters, the electric control valve is controlled to be closed, the water enters the pot body through the water inlet pipeline, the electric control valve can be opened in the decoction process, steam in the pot body enters the public pipeline through the water inlet pipeline and then enters the upper circulating pipeline through the public pipeline to further enter the condenser, and the steam is discharged through the discharge pipeline after being condensed.
Preferably, the medicine decocting machine further comprises two decocting barrels, the mounting positions of the two decocting barrels are lower than that of the pot body, the bottom of the pot body is connected with the two decocting barrels through an electric control valve, and a ventilation structure is arranged on the two decocting barrels.
In the above scheme, the two decoction barrels are provided with the ventilation structure, so that air pressure can be balanced, and liquid medicine is discharged conveniently.
Preferably, the ventilation structure comprises a ventilation pipeline connected with the two frying barrels, and the tail end of the ventilation pipeline is connected to the outlet of the condenser.
In the above scheme, the two frying barrels are connected to the outlet of the condenser through the ventilation pipeline, the pipeline is simple and reasonable in design, and the structure is prevented from being easy.
Preferably, the vent pipe is provided with a check valve which is communicated in the forward direction and is cut off in the reverse direction, and the forward direction is towards the direction of the second decoction barrel.
In the above scheme, the check valve is arranged on the vent pipe to prevent the liquid medicine from being guided.
Preferably, the two frying barrels are connected to the common pipeline through a lower circulating pipeline, and an electric control valve is arranged on the lower circulating pipeline.
In the scheme, the lower circulating pipeline can be used for cleaning the two frying barrels, and the inlet water enters the lower circulating pipeline through the common pipeline and then enters the two frying barrels through the lower circulating pipeline to clean the two frying barrels.
In the scheme, the two frying barrels are horizontally arranged barrel-shaped bodies, a door body is arranged at one end of each barrel-shaped body, and after the door body is opened, the interior of each two frying barrel can be deeply cleaned.
Preferably, the bottom of the two decoction barrels is connected with a liquid medicine discharge pipeline and a waste liquid discharge pipeline through a three-way pipe, and the liquid medicine discharge pipeline and the waste liquid discharge pipeline are respectively provided with an electric control valve.
In the scheme, when liquid is discharged, the electromagnetic valve on the liquid medicine discharge pipeline is controlled to be opened, the electromagnetic valve on the waste liquid discharge pipeline is controlled to be closed, and then the liquid medicine flows through the two decocting barrels and the liquid medicine discharge pipeline in sequence and flows out of the decocting machine; when the medicine decocting machine is cleaned, the electromagnetic valve on the waste liquid discharge pipeline is controlled to be opened, the electromagnetic valve on the liquid medicine discharge pipeline is controlled to be closed, and then liquid medicine flows out of the medicine decocting machine after sequentially flowing through the two decocting barrels and the waste liquid discharge pipeline.
Preferably, the liquid medicine discharge pipeline is connected to the packaging machine, the decocting machine further comprises a cleaning pipeline, an inlet of the cleaning pipeline is connected with a water source through an electric control valve, and an outlet of the cleaning pipeline is connected to a pipeline, located on the liquid medicine discharge pipeline, on the downstream of the electric control valve.
In the above scheme, the cleaning pipeline is used for cleaning an intermediate pipeline between the decocting machine and the packaging machine.
Preferably, the tail end of the water vapor discharge pipeline is provided with a gas-liquid separation device.
In the above scheme, the terminal gas-liquid separation of steam discharge pipeline has prevented that steam discharge pipeline from inhaling sewer internal organ water backward, causes the liquid medicine pollution.
Preferably, the gas-liquid separation device comprises a shell with three openings, wherein a first opening is connected with the tail end of the liquid medicine discharge pipeline, a second opening is used for leading out condensate, and a third opening is used for leading out steam; wherein the third opening is higher than the second opening.
The design of the proposal ensures the sanitation and completeness of the decoction.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the medicine decocting machine comprises a common pipeline, a pot body and a condenser, wherein the common pipeline is connected with a water source through an electric control valve, the pot body is connected with the common pipeline through a water inlet pipeline, an inlet of the condenser is connected with the common pipeline through an upper circulating pipeline, and an outlet of the condenser is connected with a discharge pipeline.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention to its proper form. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic front view of a machine for decocting medicinal herbs according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a pot cover is snapped on a pot body;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic front view of a decocting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the lid is separated from the pan body;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic front view of a decocting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the lid is opened and the drug pack is ejected;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a lock collar in a decocting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 5 shows a schematic view of a lid in a decocting machine according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic top view of a decocting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the lid is in a locked state with the pot body;
fig. 7 shows a schematic top view of a decocting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the lid and the pan body are in an unlocked state;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic top view of a decocting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of a charge ejection assembly of a decocting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 shows a schematic view of a drug pack push-off assembly of a drug-decocting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, with the toggle lever in an initial position;
FIG. 11 shows a schematic view of a drug pack push-off assembly of a drug-decocting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the lever is in a position rotated 90 degrees from the initial position;
FIG. 12 shows a schematic view of a drug package ejection assembly and drug solution discharge system of a decocting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 illustrates another schematic view of the charge ejection assembly and the drug discharge system of the decocting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 shows a schematic configuration of the gas-liquid separation device.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1000-medicine decocting machine; 10-pot cover; 20-pot body; 30-a locking ring; 40-a support disk; 50-a box body; 60-medicine package; 44-a groove; 11-a tooth engagement; 31-locking teeth; 33-locking ring push rod; 100-a pot cover opening and closing mechanism; 110-a first actuator; 120-a second actuator; 130-a rotating beam; 111-a first telescoping rod section; 121-a second telescopic stem; 131-a first portion; 132-a second portion; 140-a scaffold; 150-a scaffold; 200-a cartridge removal mechanism; 210-a cartridge ejection assembly; 220-pack pushing off the assembly; 211-hollow rod; 212-a lead screw; 213-a pole wall; 214-a protrusion; 215-a seal; 218-a motor; 221-a rotary cylinder; 222-rotating disk; 223-a deflector rod; 300-a locking ring pushing mechanism; 301-a third actuator; 302-a third telescoping rod section; 400-a medical fluid discharge system; 401-an electrically controlled valve; 402-a utility pipe; 403-a condenser; 404-a water inlet pipe; 405-an upper circulation conduit; 406-a water vapor discharge conduit; 407-two decocting barrels; 408-a vent conduit; 409-liquid medicine discharge pipeline; 410-a waste liquid discharge conduit; 411-cleaning the pipeline; 412-a gas-liquid separation device; 413 — a first opening; 414-a second opening; 415-a third opening; 416-a flow meter; 417 — lower circulation line.
It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate it by a person skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
A fully automatic medicine decocting machine according to the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 14. The medicine decocting machine provided by the invention mainly comprises a pot cover opening and closing mechanism for executing the actions of opening (opening) and closing (closing) a pot cover, a mechanism for executing the actions of interlocking and unlocking the pot cover and the pot body, a medicine bag removing mechanism for executing the actions of removing medicine bags (comprising the actions of ejecting the medicine bags and pushing the medicine bags away), and a medicine liquid discharge system capable of automatically discharging medicine liquid.
Specifically, referring to FIGS. 1-3, herbal medicine decocting machine 1000 includes lid 10 and pan body 20, and pan body 20 may be received in and supported by tank 50 or pan body support, although the term "tank" is referred to herein, the structure that receives and supports pan body 20 is not limited to a tank structure, but may be any other suitable support.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the drug decocting machine 1000 includes a lid opening and closing mechanism 100 for performing lid opening and closing actions, and the lid opening and closing mechanism 100 mainly includes two actuators that respectively perform two different actions. Specifically, the lid opening and closing mechanism 100 mainly includes a first actuator 110, a second actuator 120, and a rotation beam 130, and one end of the rotation beam 130 is hingedly mounted to a bracket 150, as shown in fig. 1, and the bracket 150 is a support fixedly added to the cabinet 50, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the one end of the rotation beam 130 may also be hingedly mounted to the cabinet 50 or any other suitable bracket as long as the rotation beam 130 can pivot at the one end.
The first actuator 110 is disposed substantially vertically above the pot cover 10 and attached to the pot cover 10, and the first actuator 110 may be fixed and supported by the other end of the rotation beam 130, the first actuator 110 being configured to raise or lower the pot cover 10 with respect to the pot body 20.
A second actuator 120 is hingedly mounted at one end to bracket 140 and hingedly connected at the other end to rotation beam 130, second actuator 120 being configured to pivot rotation beam 130 to pivot first actuator 110 and lid 10 away from or towards pot body 20. As shown in fig. 1, the bracket 140 is a support fixedly added to the case 50, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the one end of the second actuator 120 may be hingedly mounted on the case 50 or any other suitable bracket as long as the second actuator 120 can pivot at the one end.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the first actuator 110 may have a first retractable lever part 111, an extended end (i.e., a lower end in fig. 1) of the first retractable lever part 111 may be attached to the lid 10, and the first actuator 110 may be actuated to extend or retract the first retractable lever part 111, thereby lifting or lowering the lid 10. The second actuator 120 may have a second telescopic rod portion 121, an extended end (i.e., the left end in fig. 1) of the second telescopic rod portion 121 may be hingedly connected to the rotating beam 130, and the second actuator 120 may be actuated to extend or retract the second telescopic rod portion 121, thereby pivoting the rotating beam 130 about its hinged end, and thus pivoting the lid 10 and the first actuator 110. By causing the lid 10 to be lifted and then pivoted, it is possible to prevent the lid 10 from interfering with or interfering with other components (e.g., the lock ring pushing mechanism 300 and the medicine ejection assembly 220 to be described later) fixed to the case 50 after being lifted.
One end of the rotating beam 130 is hingedly mounted to the bracket 150, and the other end of the rotating beam 130 extends above the pot lid 10 and is fixedly connected to the first actuator 110 such that the first actuator 110 is disposed substantially vertically above the pot lid 10. The rotation beam 130 may fix and support the first actuator 110, and the first actuator 110 may pivot together with the rotation beam 130.
The rotation beam 130 may include a first portion 131 and a second portion 132 disposed at an angle to the first portion 131, the first actuator 110 may be fixed to the first portion 131, and the second actuator 120 may be hingedly connected to the second portion 132.
As shown in fig. 1, when the lid 10 and the pot body 20 are coupled, the first telescopic rod part 111 of the first actuator 110 is in an extended state, and the second telescopic rod part 121 of the second actuator 120 is also in an extended state, whereby the second telescopic rod part 121 of the second actuator 120 can keep the rotation beam 130 stationary without moving, and thus the rotation beam 130 can stably support the first actuator 110.
When it is required to open the lid 10, as shown in fig. 2, the first actuator 110 may be actuated to retract the first telescopic rod part 111 in the vertical direction while the second telescopic rod part 121 of the second actuator 120 remains stationary (i.e., the first actuator 110 is kept stationary as a whole and only the first telescopic rod part 111 is retracted), thereby vertically lifting the lid 10 so that the lid 10 is separated from the body 20 by a distance in the vertical direction. Thereafter, the second actuator 120 may be actuated to retract the second telescopic rod portion 121, thereby pulling the rotating beam 130 to pivot, and thereby bringing the first actuator 110 fixedly supported by the rotating beam 130 and the lid 10 attached to the first actuator 110 to pivot away from the pot body 20, as shown in fig. 3, thereby achieving the lid opening action.
When it is desired to close the lid 10, the second actuator 120 can be actuated to extend the second telescopic rod portion 121, so as to push the rotating beam 130 to pivot, and further to drive the first actuator 110 and the lid 10 to pivot, and thus to pivot the first actuator 110 and the lid 10 into position, i.e. to make the first telescopic rod portion 111 of the first actuator 110 substantially vertical and to make the lid 10 be located directly above the pot body 20, as shown in fig. 2. When the lid 10 is pivoted to be directly above the pot body 20, the first actuator 110 may be actuated to extend the first telescopic rod portion 111, thereby lowering the lid 10 to engage the pot body 20, as shown in fig. 1, thereby achieving the action of snapping the lid 10 on the pot body 20. Preferably, in order to ensure that lid 10 moves directly above pot body 20 after second telescopic rod portion 121 is extended, the longest length that second telescopic rod portion 121 can be extended may be set to satisfy the requirement of pivoting lid 10 directly above pot body 20.
After closing the lid 10, the first and second retractable lever parts 111 and 121 can be kept stationary, so that the lid opening and closing mechanism 100 can firmly press the lid 10 against the pot body 20, thereby preventing the lid 10 from moving relative to the pot body 20 during the medicine decocting process. It is also contemplated that first rod 111 may be pushed to retract if the pressure of the air within body 20 is very high, in which case a safety mechanism may be provided to prevent lid 10 from being lifted during the decocting process, as will be described in more detail below.
The various parts of the lid opening and closing mechanism 100 can support and restrict each other, and the first actuator 110, the second actuator 120, the rotating beam 130, the bracket 140, and the bracket 150 can support or restrict each other, so that the movement of the lid 10 can be more robust, and the problem of the lid 10 moving out of place or shaking can be avoided.
The first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120 disclosed herein may be a hydraulic cylinder assembly, a cylinder assembly, or an electromagnetic actuating assembly, but are not limited thereto and may be other suitable power driven assemblies. The first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120 may be respectively connected to associated power sources and controlled to operate by a controller. For example, the first actuator 110 and the second actuator 120 may be air cylinders, the first and second telescopic rods 111 and 121 may be piston rods that may be housed in the air cylinders and driven by air in the air cylinders, the air cylinders may be connected to an external air source, and the operation of the air cylinders may be controlled by an associated controller.
With the lid opening and closing mechanism 100 described above, the operation of the first and second retractable lever parts 111 and 121 can be controlled by the controller controlling the power flow in the first and second actuators 110 and 120, thereby achieving the actions of automatically raising and lowering the lid 10 and pivoting the lid 10 with respect to the pot body 20, and achieving the automatic opening and closing of the lid 10.
In addition, in order to ensure that the lid 10 and the pot body 20 are always fastened in the process of decocting the medicine, and the lid 10 is not separated from the pot body 20 due to the air pressure or the water vapor in the pot body 20, a safety mechanism for interlocking the lid 10 and the pot body 20 when the lid 10 and the pot body 20 are fastened can be provided. When it is desired to open the lid 10, the safety mechanism is first opened so that the lid 10 and the body 20 can be separated from each other.
For example, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, a locking collar 30 may be provided on pan body 20 to act as a safety mechanism. Lock ring 30 may be disposed around an outer circumferential wall of an upper portion of pot body 20, where the upper portion of pot body 20 may be a portion of pot body 20 not received in tank (or bracket) 50 or a portion higher than tank (or bracket) 50. Locking ring 30 may be disposed around the outer circumferential wall of pot body 20 and may be supported by a structure disposed on pot body 20 or tank 50, and locking ring 30 may rotate on the outer circumferential wall of pot body 20. When the lid 10 is fastened to the pot body 20, the lid 10 may contact the locking ring 30. Lock ring 30 may be configured to be rotated to transition between a locked position, in which lid 10 may be interlocked with pot 20, and an unlocked position, in which lid 10 may be unlocked from pot 20. Structural features for interlocking and unlocking may be provided on the lid 10 and the locking collar 30.
For example, as shown in fig. 4 to 5, a plurality of locking teeth 31 (shown in fig. 4) may be provided on the circumference of the locking ring 30, and a plurality of tooth engaging portions 11 (shown in fig. 5) corresponding to the plurality of locking teeth 31 may be provided on the circumference of the lid 10, and when the locking ring 30 is located at the locking position, the plurality of locking teeth 31 may engage with the plurality of tooth engaging portions 11, thereby interlocking the lid 10 with the body 20; when the locking ring 30 is in the unlocking position, the plurality of locking teeth 31 and the plurality of tooth engaging portions 11 may be staggered from each other, that is, each locking tooth 31 of the plurality of locking teeth 31 on the locking ring 30 may be rotated to a position corresponding to a position between adjacent tooth engaging portions 11 on the lid 10, thereby unlocking the lid 10 from the pot 20. In the unlocked state, the above-described action of lifting the lid 10 from the pot body 20 can then be performed by the lid opening and closing mechanism 100.
Although the structure of the locking ring 30 is used as a safety mechanism for interlocking and unlocking the lid 10 and the body 20, other suitable structures for interlocking and unlocking the lid 10 and the body 20 by a rotating action may be used.
As shown in fig. 4, a lock ring push rod 33 may be disposed on an outer wall of the lock ring 30, and the lock ring push rod 33 may be disposed between adjacent two of the locking teeth 31. As shown in fig. 6-7, the machine 1000 may be provided with a power assembly for automatically opening or closing a safety mechanism between lid 10 and pan body 20 (e.g., rotating the safety mechanism (i.e., lock collar 30) between a locked position and an unlocked position). For example, the medicine decocting machine 1000 according to the present invention may include a lock collar pushing mechanism 300, and the lock collar pushing mechanism 300 may be attached to the lock collar push rod 33 and push the lock collar push rod 33 to rotate the lock collar 30 between the locked position and the unlocked position.
The lock collar pushing mechanism 300 may include a third actuator 301 hingedly mounted parallel to a horizontal plane and having a third telescopic lever portion 302, an extended end of the third telescopic lever portion 302 may be hingedly connected to the lock collar push rod 33, and an end of the third actuator 301 may be hingedly mounted to the case (or bracket) 50. Third actuator 301 may be configured to urge collar pusher 33 to rotate between a locked position (OFF position as shown in fig. 6) in which lid 10 may be interlocked with pot body 20, and an unlocked position (ON position as shown in fig. 7) in which lid 10 and pot body 20 can be separated from each other.
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, third actuator 301 may be provided on tank 50 or on another bracket near the upper portion of pan body 20, although only schematically shown in the drawings that third actuator 301 is hingedly mounted to tank (or bracket) 50, the present invention is not limited thereto, and third actuator 301 may be provided at other locations where third actuator 301 may be mounted.
In the case where the locking ring 30 is provided on the pot body 20, the locking ring 30 should be first rotated to the unlocking position before the pot lid 10 is opened. As shown in fig. 6, the locking ring 30 is in the locking position (OFF position) and the third telescopic rod portion 302 of the third actuator 301 is extended, and the lid 10 and the body 20 are interlocked. When it is desired to open the lid 10, it is first necessary to rotate the lock ring 30 to the unlocking position, in which case the third actuator 301 may be actuated to retract the third telescopic rod portion 302, and the third telescopic rod portion 302 pulls the lock ring push rod 33 (the main portion of the lock ring 30 is not visible, only the lock ring push rod 33 is shown) to rotate, thereby rotating the lock ring push rod 33 or the lock ring 30 to the unlocking position (the ON position shown in fig. 7), whereby the lid 10 and the body 20 can be separated from each other.
Further, after the lid 10 is snapped onto the pot body 20 (for example, the lid 10 is automatically snapped onto the pot body 20 by the lid opening and closing mechanism 100 described above), the third actuator 301 may be actuated to extend the third telescopic rod portion 302, thereby rotating the lock ring push rod 33 or the lock ring 30 to the lock position (for example, returning to the state as shown in fig. 6), thereby interlocking the lid 10 and the pot body 20.
As described above with reference to fig. 6 to 7, when the third telescopic lever portion 302 is retracted, the lock ring 30 is in the unlocked position, and when the third telescopic lever portion 302 is extended, the lock ring 30 is in the locked position. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the unlocking position of the lock ring 30 may also correspond to a state when the third telescopic lever portion 302 is extended, and the locking position of the lock ring 30 may also correspond to a state when the third telescopic lever portion 302 is retracted. In other words, when the third actuator 301 is actuated to extend the third retractable lever portion 302, the lock collar 30 or the lock collar push rod 33 may be rotated to one of the locked position and the unlocked position, and when the third actuator 301 is actuated to retract the third retractable lever portion 302, the lock collar 30 or the lock collar push rod 33 may be rotated to the other of the locked position and the unlocked position.
The third actuator 301 disclosed in the present invention may be a hydraulic cylinder assembly, a cylinder assembly, or an electromagnetic actuating assembly, but is not limited thereto, and may also be other suitable power driving assemblies. The third actuator 301 may be connected to an associated power source and controlled to operate by the controller. For example, the third actuator 301 may be a gas cylinder, the third telescopic rod portion 302 may be a piston rod receivable in the gas cylinder and driven by gas in the gas cylinder, the gas cylinder may be connected to an external gas source, and operation of the gas cylinder may be controlled by an associated controller.
By having the third actuator 301 of the lock ring pushing mechanism 300 hingedly mounted and the third telescopic lever portion 302 hingedly connected to the lock ring 30 (preferably, the lock ring push rod 33), the rotation of the lock ring 30 can be achieved by the linear telescopic motion of the third telescopic lever portion 302, thereby achieving the automatic interlocking and unlocking of the lid 10 and the pot body 20.
In order to fully automate the medicine decocting machine, a medicine package removing mechanism 200 may be further provided on the medicine decocting machine 1000. As shown in fig. 1-3, drug package removing mechanism 200 can mainly comprise a drug package ejecting assembly 210 and a drug package pushing-off assembly 220, drug package ejecting assembly 210 can be disposed below pan body 20 and configured to eject drug package (drug slag package) 60 (drug slag package after drug decocting is completed) located in pan body 20 to above pan body 20, and drug package pushing-off assembly 220 can be disposed near the upper portion of pan body 20 and configured to push drug package 60 ejected above pan body 20 by drug package ejecting assembly 210 away from pan body 20.
To facilitate ejection of the charge 60 located within pan 20 by charge ejection assembly 210, a support plate 40 for supporting charge 60 may be provided within pan 20, as shown in figure 9. Supporting plate 40 can be a perforated plate with a plurality of holes, supporting plate 40 can be located at the bottom of pan body 20 during the process of decocting the medicine, medicine package 60 can be placed on supporting plate 40, after the medicine is decocted, supporting plate 40 and medicine package 60 can be taken out of pan body 20 together, and the liquid medicine in pan body 20 can be left in pan body 20 through the holes on supporting plate 40.
Figure 9 shows a cross-sectional view of the charge ejection assembly 210. the charge ejection assembly 210 may include a hollow shaft 211, a lead screw 212 disposed within the hollow shaft 211, and a motor 218 that drives the lead screw 212 to rotate. The top end of the hollow rod 211 may contact the support plate 40, and the lead screw 212 may be disposed inside the hollow rod 211 and form a screw transmission pair with the rod wall 213 of the hollow rod 211 (for example, as shown in fig. 9, a nut engaged with the lead screw 212 is fixed to the lower end of the hollow rod 211). Screw 212 can be rotated by motor 218, which in turn can move rod wall 213 up or down to eject support plate 40 and cartridge 60 above the upper edge of pan body 20 (as shown in figure 3) or bring support plate 40 back into pan body 20.
The top end of the hollow rod 211 may be provided with a protrusion 214, and the protrusion 214 may be integrally formed with the rod wall 213 of the hollow rod 211, or the protrusion 214 may be a portion added to the top end of the hollow rod 211 for covering the hollow rod 211. The bottom of the support tray 40 may be provided with a groove 44 corresponding to the protrusion 214, thereby allowing the hollow rod 211 and the support tray 40 to be firmly engaged when the hollow rod 211 and the support tray 40 are engaged to eject the support tray 40 and the medicine package 60 using the hollow rod 211, and keeping the support tray 40 smoothly ejected upward, preventing the support tray 40 from being tilted or toppled. Alternatively, the top end of the hollow rod 211 may be provided with a recess, and the bottom of the support plate 40 may be provided with a protrusion corresponding to the recess, and it should be understood herein that the structures provided on the hollow rod 211 and the support plate 40 for firmly engaging the hollow rod 211 and the support plate 40 are not limited to the described structures, but may be any other suitable snap-fit structures. Shaft wall 213 of hollow shaft 211 is sealed against the bottom of pan body 20 by seal 215 so that the contents of pan body 20 do not leak out as shaft wall 213 of hollow shaft 211 moves upward and into pan body 20.
After the medicine is decocted and the lid 10 is opened by the lid opening and closing mechanism 100, the controllable motor 218 drives the screw 212 to rotate, the screw 212 forms a screw transmission pair with the rod wall 213 of the hollow rod 211, the rotation of the screw 212 can move the rod wall 213 upwards, the protrusion 214 at the top end of the rod wall 213 can be engaged with the groove 44 at the bottom of the supporting disk 40, the rod wall 213 moves upwards into the interior of the pot body 20, and the supporting disk 40 and the medicine package 60 are ejected to the upper edge of the pot body 20 (as shown in fig. 3), thereby realizing the medicine package ejection action.
Figures 10 to 11 show a schematic view of the pack pushing off mechanism 220. The medicine bag pushing-off mechanism 220 may be disposed near the upper portion of the pot body 20 and may include a rotating cylinder 221 disposed at the outer side of the pot body 20 and a driving lever 223 disposed on a rotating disk 222 of the rotating cylinder 221 and rotating together with the rotating disk 222.
In figure 10, the drug package push-off assembly 220 is shown with the toggle 223 in an initial position (where the drug package 60 is not toggled), where the toggle 223 and the rotary cylinder 221 can both be positioned beside the pan body 20 in the initial position (e.g., with the toggle 223 at 0 degrees). After the drug package 60 is ejected above the upper edge of the pot body 20 by the drug package ejection assembly 210, the rotating cylinder 221 can be actuated to rotate the rotating disc 222 of the rotating cylinder 221, so that the driving lever 223 rotates towards the position of the drug package 60, and the driving lever 223 rotates through the drug package 60 and pushes the drug package 60 away from the pot body 20. Fig. 11 shows the position of the shift lever 223 rotated 90 degrees relative to the initial position. The lever 223 can be rotated 90 to 180 degrees from the initial position to push the drug package 60 away from the pan 20. After pushing drug package 60 away from pan body 20, rotating cylinder 221 can be actuated to rotate lever 223 back to the initial position.
As shown in figure 3, the deflector 223 may be an elongated plate or rod, and preferably the length of the deflector 223 may be at least greater than the radius of the pan 20, so as to effectively contact the charge 60 and push the charge 60 away. The rotary cylinder 221 may be a 180 degree rotary cylinder or other rotary drive means.
Specifically, referring to fig. 12 and 13, the decocting machine comprises a common pipeline 402 and a condenser 403, the common pipeline 402 is connected with a water source through an electric control valve, the pot body is connected with the common pipeline 402 through a water inlet pipeline 404, the inlet of the condenser 403 is connected with the common pipeline 402 through an upper circulating pipeline 405, and the outlet of the condenser 403 is connected with a water vapor discharge pipeline 406.
In the scheme, the water inlet pipeline 404 and the upper circulating pipeline 405 share the common pipeline 402, so that the design of the pipelines is reduced, and the internal redundancy of the decocting machine is prevented. When water is fed, the fed water enters the water inlet pipeline 404 through the common pipeline 402 and then enters the pot body of the drug decocting machine through the water inlet pipeline 404. During the decoction process, the steam inside the pan body enters the common pipeline 402 through the water inlet pipeline 404, then enters the upper circulating pipeline 405 through the common pipeline 402, then enters the condenser 403 through the upper circulating pipeline 405, and is discharged by the condensate of the condenser 403 through the steam discharge pipeline 406.
Preferably, an electrically controlled valve is arranged on the upper circulation pipeline 405.
In the above scheme, the internal cavity of the pot body can be communicated with the outside by controlling the opening of the electric control valve of the upper circulation pipeline 405.
Or, the common pipe 402 is provided with two connecting ports, the upstream connecting port is used for connecting the upper circulation pipe 405, the downstream connecting port is used for connecting the water inlet pipe 404, and an electric control valve is arranged between the two connecting ports on the common pipe 402.
In the scheme, when water is fed, the electric control valve is controlled to be closed, the fed water enters the pot body through the water inlet pipeline, the electric control valve can be opened in the decoction process, and then steam in the pot body enters the common pipeline through the water inlet pipeline and then enters the upper circulating pipeline through the common pipeline to further enter the condenser, and after condensation, the steam is discharged through the steam discharge pipeline 406.
Preferably, the medicine decocting machine further comprises two decocting barrels 407, the mounting positions of which are lower than the pot body, the bottom of the pot body is connected with the two decocting barrels 407 through an electric control valve, and the two decocting barrels 407 are provided with ventilating structures.
In the above scheme, the two decocting barrels 407 are provided with the ventilating structure, so that the air pressure can be balanced, and the liquid medicine can be discharged conveniently.
Preferably, the aeration structure comprises an aeration pipeline 408 connected with the two frying barrels 407, and the tail end of the aeration pipeline 408 is connected to the outlet of the condenser 403.
In the above solution, the second frying barrel 407 is connected to the outlet of the condenser 403 through the ventilating duct 408, and the design of the duct is simple and reasonable, thereby preventing the structure from being easy.
Preferably, the vent pipe is provided with a check valve which is opened in the forward direction and closed in the reverse direction, and the forward direction is towards the direction of the second decoction barrel 407.
In the above scheme, the check valve is arranged on the vent pipe to prevent the liquid medicine from being guided.
Preferably, the two frying drums 407 are connected to the common pipe 402 through a lower circulation pipe 417, and an electric control valve is disposed on the lower circulation pipe 417.
In the above scheme, the lower circulation pipeline 417 may be used to clean the two frying drums 407, and the inlet water enters the lower circulation pipeline 417 through the common pipeline 402, and then enters the two frying drums 407 through the lower circulation pipeline 417 to clean the two frying drums 407.
In the above embodiment, the two frying barrels 407 are horizontally arranged barrel-shaped bodies, and a door is disposed at one end of the barrel-shaped body, and after the door is opened, the interior of the two frying barrels 407 can be deeply cleaned.
Preferably, the bottom of the second decoction barrel 407 is connected with a liquid medicine discharge pipeline 409 and a waste liquid discharge pipeline 410 through a three-way pipe, and the liquid medicine discharge pipeline 409 and the waste liquid discharge pipeline 410 are respectively provided with an electric control valve.
In the above scheme, during liquid discharge, the electromagnetic valve on the liquid medicine discharge pipeline 409 is controlled to be opened, the electromagnetic valve on the waste liquid discharge pipeline 410 is controlled to be closed, and then the liquid medicine flows through the two decocting barrels 407 and the liquid medicine discharge pipeline 409 in sequence and flows out of the decocting machine; when the decocting machine is cleaned, the electromagnetic valve on the waste liquid discharge pipeline 410 is controlled to be opened, the electromagnetic valve on the liquid medicine discharge pipeline 409 is controlled to be closed, and then the liquid medicine flows through the two decocting barrels 407 and the waste liquid discharge pipeline 410 in sequence and flows out of the decocting machine.
Preferably, the drug solution discharge pipe 409 is connected to the packing machine, the decocting machine further comprises a cleaning pipe 411, an inlet of the cleaning pipe 411 is connected to a water source through an electric control valve, and an outlet of the cleaning pipe is connected to a pipe on the drug solution discharge pipe 409 and located at the downstream of the electric control valve.
In the above solution, the cleaning pipe 411 is used for cleaning an intermediate pipe between the decocting machine and the packing machine.
Preferably, the end of the moisture discharge pipe 406 is provided with a gas-liquid separation device 412.
In the scheme, the gas and the liquid at the tail end of the water vapor discharge pipeline 406 are separated, so that the water vapor discharge pipeline 406 is prevented from sucking back the internal organ water of the sewer to cause liquid medicine pollution.
Preferably, referring to fig. 14, the gas-liquid separation device 412 includes a housing having three openings, a first opening 413 connected to the end of the liquid medicine discharge pipe 409, a second opening 414 for leading out the condensate, and a third opening 415 for leading out the vapor; wherein the third opening 415 is higher than the second opening 414.
The design of the proposal ensures the sanitation and completeness of the decoction.
The fully automatic medicine decocting machine including the pot cover opening and closing mechanism for performing the opening (opening) and closing (closing) actions of the pot cover, the mechanism for performing the interlocking and unlocking actions of the pot cover and the pot body, the medicine package removing mechanism for performing the medicine package removing actions (which may include the medicine package ejecting action and the medicine package pushing-off action), and the medicine liquid discharging system capable of automatically discharging the medicine liquid is described above, and the medicine decocting machine can minimize the manual intervention, maximize the degree of automation of the medicine decocting machine, greatly improve the efficiency, and reduce the labor cost. Although a decocting machine including multiple actuators is described above, the decocting machine may include one or more of the multiple actuators described above, and each actuator may be individually applied to other decocting devices.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a machine of decocting medicinal herbs which characterized in that, includes public pipeline, pot body and condenser, public pipeline pass through the electric control valve and connect the water source, the pot body pass through the inlet channel and connect public pipeline, the import of condenser passes through upper circulating line and connects public pipeline, and the exit linkage of condenser has steam discharge pipeline.
2. The machine of claim 1, wherein the upper circulation conduit is provided with an electrically controlled valve; or, the public pipeline is provided with two connecting ports, the connecting port positioned at the upstream is used for connecting the upper circulating pipeline, the connecting port positioned at the downstream is used for connecting the water inlet pipeline, and an electric control valve is arranged between the two connecting ports on the public pipeline.
3. The decocting machine of claim 1 or 2, further comprising two decocting barrels lower than the pot body in mounting position, the bottom of the pot body is connected with the two decocting barrels through an electric control valve, and the two decocting barrels are provided with a ventilation structure.
4. The machine of claim 3, wherein the vent structure comprises a vent conduit connecting the two barrels, the end of the vent conduit being connected to the outlet of the condenser.
5. The machine of claim 4, wherein said vent conduit is provided with a check valve for turning on and off in a forward direction and turning off in a reverse direction, said forward direction being toward the second decocting barrel.
6. The machine of claim 3, wherein said two barrels are connected to said common conduit by a lower circulation conduit, said lower circulation conduit having an electrically controlled valve disposed thereon.
7. The machine of claim 3, wherein the bottom of the two decocting barrels are connected with a liquid medicine discharge pipeline and a waste liquid discharge pipeline through three-way pipes, and the liquid medicine discharge pipeline and the waste liquid discharge pipeline are respectively provided with an electric control valve.
8. The machine according to claim 7, wherein said fluid discharge conduit is connected to a packaging machine, the machine further comprising a cleaning conduit having an inlet connected to a water source via an electrically controlled valve and an outlet connected to a conduit of said fluid discharge conduit downstream of the electrically controlled valve thereon.
9. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the end of the water vapor discharge pipe is provided with a gas-liquid separation device.
10. The machine according to claim 9, wherein the gas-liquid separator comprises a housing having three openings, a first opening connected to the end of the liquid discharge conduit, a second opening for leading out the condensate, and a third opening for leading out the vapor; wherein the third opening is higher than the second opening.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810952220 | 2018-08-21 | ||
| CN2018109522202 | 2018-08-21 |
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| CN110840740A true CN110840740A (en) | 2020-02-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910015040.6A Pending CN110840740A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-08 | Medicine decocting machine |
| CN201910015046.3A Pending CN110840741A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-08 | Medicine decocting machine |
| CN201910015052.9A Pending CN110840742A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-08 | Medicine decocting machine |
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| CN201910015046.3A Pending CN110840741A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-08 | Medicine decocting machine |
| CN201910015052.9A Pending CN110840742A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-08 | Medicine decocting machine |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN110840742A (en) | 2020-02-28 |
| CN110840741A (en) | 2020-02-28 |
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