CN110835601B

CN110835601B - Screening device for screening bacterial and algae species with good water purification effect

Info

Publication number: CN110835601B
Application number: CN201910948830.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张正红; 何文辉; 向天勇
Original assignee: Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2019-10-08
Filing date: 2019-10-08
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-08
Also published as: CN110835601A

Abstract

The invention provides a screening device for screening bacteria and algae with good water purification effect, and belongs to the technical field of sewage purification. The utility model provides a sieving mechanism of effectual fungus algae kind of water purification screening, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, be fixed with on the base and be used for carrying out the detection device that analysis detected to aquatic pollutant content, constitution and form, be fixed with the box on the base, a plurality of rooms of storing have in the box, set up on the box and store putting into the mouth of room intercommunication, store indoor the dismantling and be provided with the water storage bucket, the water storage bucket is transparent material, water storage bucket lower extreme is fixed with the outlet pipe, be provided with the solenoid valve on the outlet pipe, it stores indoor still to be provided with and is used for controlling the adjustment mechanism who stores the room temperature to store, the box top is provided with a plurality of interpolation mechanisms that are used for adding the fungus algae to the water storage bucket, store the indoor baffle that is fixed with the adaptation in the water storage bucket. The invention has the advantages of good screening effect and convenient screening.

Description

Screening device for screening bacterial and algae species with good water purification effect

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage purification, and particularly relates to a screening device for screening strains and algae with good water purification effect.

Background

The urban slow flow water body is greatly influenced by urban development, and a plurality of urban rivers and lakes become long-term detention places for sewage discharge rivers and sewage, so that the urban slow flow water body is not properly protected, and the environmental protection of the urban slow flow water body is compelled to be very fast.

The sewage purification can adopt various modes, and the sewage can be effectively purified by adopting bacteria and algae, but different bacteria and algae are required to be used for purification under the condition of corresponding to different pool pollution, and the selection of the bacteria and algae is relatively troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides a screening device for screening bacteria and algae with good water purification effect, and has the characteristics of good screening effect and convenience in screening.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sieving mechanism of effectual fungus algae kind screening of water purification, includes the base, is fixed with on the base and is used for carrying out the detection device that analysis detected to aquatic pollutant content, constitution and form, its characterized in that, the base on be fixed with the box, the box in have a plurality of rooms of storing, the box on set up with the mouth of putting that stores the room intercommunication, store indoor dismantlement and be provided with the water storage bucket, the water storage bucket be transparent material, water storage bucket lower extreme be fixed with the outlet pipe, be provided with the solenoid valve on the outlet pipe, the storage put indoor adjustment mechanism that still is provided with and is used for controlling and stores the room temperature, the box top be provided with a plurality of interpolation mechanisms that are used for adding the fungus algae to the water storage bucket, the storage indoor baffle that is fixed with the adaptation in the water storage bucket, the storage indoor sun-shading board that still rotates to be provided with, the sun-shading board can rotate for the water storage bucket, the indoor drive sun-shading board pivoted actuating mechanism that is provided with and drives of storing, the base on still be provided with and be used for waiting to detect water output mechanism and be located the below of water storage bucket.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: different fungus algae that will need the screening are fixed respectively on the interpolation mechanism of box, then send into the play cask with fungus algae through adding the mechanism in, the sample raw materials that need the purified water has been placed to the storage bucket, then drive the solar protection shield through actuating mechanism and rotate, through sunshading board and baffle cooperation, with the shading of storage bucket, detect the efficiency that fungus algae purified water under the dark environment, after fungus algae purifies the preset time, prevent the output mechanism with the water after purifying, then send it into detection device through output mechanism and detect once, select the fungus algae that the effect of purifying water is best.

According to the invention, the internal temperature can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the water temperature can be simulated, the actual requirement is met, and the sun shield and the baffle can simulate the conditions of day and night, so that the accuracy is higher. In the invention, the water storage barrel is detachable, so that water can be conveniently added.

In the screening device for screening the bacterial and algae species with good water purification effect, the box body is provided with a box door for sealing the opening. The box door is made of transparent materials, so that the observation of a user is facilitated, and when the box door can be used for adjusting the temperature of the adjusting mechanism, the thermal circulation is prevented.

In the screening device for screening the bacterial algae species with good water purification effect, the adjusting mechanism comprises a plurality of refrigerating pipes and heating pipes which are arranged alternately, the refrigerating pipes and the heating pipes are vertically arranged in the storage chamber, and a distance is reserved between the refrigerating pipes and the heating pipes. Can be to water cooling through the refrigeration pipe, can be to water heating, simulation temperature of water, perhaps simulate daytime night temperature change through the heating pipe.

In the screening device for screening the bacterial algae species with good water purification effect, the cooling pipe and the heating pipe are both fixed with fins which can be abutted against the baffle. The heating or cooling efficiency can be improved by the fins.

In the sieving mechanism of the screening of above-mentioned effectual fungus algae kind of water purification, add the mechanism including a solid fixed cylinder, add a section of thick bamboo, a solid fixed cylinder fix on the box, the lower extreme of solid fixed cylinder can meet with water storage bucket upper end, an interpolation section of thick bamboo slide and set up in solid fixed cylinder, add and open and shut on the section of thick bamboo and have a plurality of alternating current holes, be used for placing the fungus algae in the interpolation section of thick bamboo, the solid fixed cylinder internal surface on have a plurality of spacing grooves, interpolation section of thick bamboo external surface fixed with a plurality of can block into the spacing arch of spacing inslot, spacing arch be the flexure strip. Can be manual with adding a section of thick bamboo and impress in the fixed section of thick bamboo, through place the fungus algae in adding on a section of thick bamboo, purify water, add the flexure strip on the section of thick bamboo and can block into the spacing inslot. The elastic piece is deformable. The adding cylinder can be directly pulled out from the fixed cylinder.

In the screening device for screening the bacterial and algae species with good water purification effect, the upper end of the adding cylinder is fixed with the extrusion push rod. The extrusion push rod can be conveniently pressed in or pulled out of the adding cylinder.

In the screening device for screening the bacterial and algae species with good water purification effect, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a gear, a toothed ring and an annular guide rail, the annular guide rail is fixed in the storage chamber, the toothed ring is rotatably arranged on the annular guide rail, the toothed ring is fixedly connected with the sun shield, the driving motor is fixed in the storage chamber, the gear is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the gear is meshed with the toothed ring. The driving motor is started to drive the gear to rotate, the gear drives the gear ring to rotate, and the gear ring drives the sun shield to rotate.

In the sieving mechanism of the effectual fungus algae kind screening of above-mentioned water purification, output mechanism include conveyer belt, push rod motor, a plurality of frame, a plurality of lift frame of storing, the conveyer belt setting on the base, seted up a plurality of through-holes on the conveyer belt, the frame that stores fix the through-hole department at the conveyer belt, the lift frame setting on storing the frame, the push rod motor fix on the base, the push rod motor is located detection device's below, is fixed with the push pedal on the push rod of push rod motor, the push pedal can pass the through-hole and with the lift frame lifting. The water storage box is placed on the lifting frame, after water in the water storage barrel is purified, the water storage box is filled with the water outlet pipe discharging part at the lower end, then the water storage box is conveyed to the lower part of the detection device through the conveying belt, then the push rod motor is started to drive the push plate to ascend, and the push plate pushes the lifting frame to ascend to enter the detection device.

In the screening device for screening the bacteria and algae with good water purification effect, the base is further provided with a circulating mechanism capable of enabling water in the water storage barrel to circulate, the circulating mechanism comprises a constant flow pump, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, the constant flow pump is fixed on the base, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are fixed on the base and are fixedly connected with the constant flow pump, the bottom of the water storage barrel is provided with a water outlet hole, the water outlet hole is provided with a one-way valve capable of being opened upwards, the first connecting pipe can be placed into the water storage barrel from the top of the water storage barrel and is in contact with water in the water storage barrel, and the second connecting pipe can be connected with a water outlet hole at the bottom of the water storage barrel. The constant flow pump is started, water is pumped out from the bottom of the water storage barrel and then is sent in from the upper portion of the water storage barrel, so that the water in the water storage barrel can flow enough, and the purification efficiency under the condition of flowing of the effluent water is simulated.

In the screening device for screening the bacterial and algae species with good water purification effect, the water outlet hole is provided with a counter bore, and a sealing ring is fixed in the counter bore.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, the internal temperature can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the water temperature can be simulated, the actual requirement is met, and the sun shield and the baffle can simulate the conditions of day and night, so that the accuracy is higher. In the invention, the water storage barrel is detachable, so that water can be conveniently added.

2. Can be manual with adding a section of thick bamboo and impress in the fixed section of thick bamboo, through place the fungus algae in adding on a section of thick bamboo, purify water, add the flexure strip on the section of thick bamboo and can block into the spacing inslot. The elastic sheet is deformable. The adding cylinder can be directly pulled out from the fixed cylinder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the storage chamber according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the circulation mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a detection device; 2. a box body; 2a, a storage chamber; 3. a water storage barrel; 4. a water outlet pipe; 5. an electromagnetic valve; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a sun visor; 8. a refrigeration pipe; 9. a heating tube; 10. spacing; 11. a fin; 12. a fixed cylinder; 12a, a limiting groove; 13. an addition cylinder; 13a, an alternating current hole; 14. a limiting bulge; 15. extruding the push rod; 16. a drive motor; 17. A gear; 18. a toothed ring; 19. an annular guide rail; 20. a conveyor belt; 20a, a through hole; 21. A push rod motor; 22. a storage frame; 23. a lifting frame; 24. pushing a plate; 25. a constant flow pump; 26. taking over a first pipe; 27. a second connecting pipe; 28. a counter bore; 29. and (5) sealing rings.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a sieving mechanism for screening bacterial algae species with good water purification effect comprises a base, a detection device 1 for analyzing and detecting the content of pollutants in water is fixed on the base, a box body 2 is fixed on the base, a plurality of storage chambers 2a are arranged in the box body 2, an inlet communicated with the storage chambers 2a is formed in the box body 2, a water storage barrel 3 is detachably arranged in the storage chamber 2a, the water storage barrel 3 is made of a transparent material, a water outlet pipe 4 is fixed at the lower end of the water storage barrel 3, an electromagnetic valve 5 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 4, an adjusting mechanism for controlling the temperature of the storage chamber 2a is further arranged in the storage chamber 2a, a plurality of adding mechanisms for adding bacterial algae to the water storage barrel 3 are arranged at the top of the box body 2, a baffle 6 adaptive to the water storage barrel 3 is fixed in the storage chamber 2a, a sun shading plate 7 is further rotatably arranged in the storage chamber 2a, the sun shading plate 7 can rotate relative to the water storage barrel 3, a driving mechanism for driving the sun shading plate 7 to rotate is arranged in the storage chamber 2a, an output mechanism for outputting the water to be detected, and the output is arranged below the water storage barrel 3.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: different fungus algae that will need the screening are fixed respectively on the interpolation mechanism of box 2, then send into the play cask through adding the mechanism with the fungus algae, the sample raw materials that need the purified water has been placed in the storage cask 3, then drive sunshading board 7 through actuating mechanism and rotate, through sunshading board 7 and baffle 6 cooperation, with 3 shading of storage cask, detect the efficiency that the fungus algae purified water under the dark environment, after fungus algae purifies the preset time, prevent the water after purifying to output mechanism, then send it into detection device 1 through output mechanism and once detect, select the fungus algae that purify water effect is the best.

According to the invention, the internal temperature can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the water temperature can be simulated, the actual requirement is met, and the conditions of day and night can be simulated through the sun shield 7 and the baffle 6, so that the accuracy is higher. In the invention, the water storage barrel 3 is detachable, so that water can be added conveniently.

Specifically, a box door for closing the entrance is provided on the box body 2. The box door is made of transparent materials, so that the observation of a user is facilitated, and when the box door can be used for adjusting the temperature of the adjusting mechanism, the thermal circulation is prevented.

Specifically, the adjusting mechanism includes a plurality of cooling pipes 8 and heating pipes 9 arranged alternately, the cooling pipes 8 and the heating pipes 9 are vertically arranged in the storage chamber 2a, and a space 10 is provided between the cooling pipes 8 and the heating pipes 9. Can be to water cooling through refrigeration pipe 8, can be to water heating, simulation temperature of water, perhaps simulate day and night temperature change through heating pipe 9.

Specifically, fins 11 are fixed on the refrigerating pipe 8 and the heating pipe 9, and the fins 11 can abut against the baffle 6. The fin 11 can improve the temperature increase or decrease efficiency.

Specifically, add the mechanism and include solid fixed cylinder 12, add a section of thick bamboo 13, gu fixed cylinder 12 is fixed on box 2, gu fixed cylinder 12's lower extreme can meet with 3 upper ends of water storage bucket, add a section of thick bamboo 13 and slide and set up in gu fixed cylinder 12, it has a plurality of alternating current holes 13a to open and shut on the interpolation section of thick bamboo 13, be used for placing the fungus algae in the interpolation section of thick bamboo 13, gu fixed cylinder 12 has a plurality of spacing grooves 12a on the internal surface, add a 13 external fixation of section of thick bamboo have a plurality of spacing archs 14 that can block into in the spacing groove 12a, spacing arch 14 is the flexure strip. The adding cylinder 13 can be manually pressed into the fixed cylinder 12, bacteria and algae are placed in the adding cylinder 13 to purify water, and the elastic sheet on the adding cylinder 13 can be clamped into the limiting groove 12 a. The elastic piece is deformable. The addition cylinder 13 can be pulled out of the fixed cylinder 12 directly.

Specifically, the upper end of the adding cylinder 13 is fixed with an extrusion push rod 15. The pressing push rod 15 can facilitate the pressing in or the pulling out of the adding cylinder 13.

Specifically, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 16, a gear 17, a toothed ring 18 and an annular guide rail 19, wherein the annular guide rail 19 is fixed in the storage chamber 2a, the toothed ring 18 is rotatably arranged on the annular guide rail 19, the toothed ring 18 is fixedly connected with the sun visor 7, the driving motor 16 is fixed in the storage chamber 2a, the gear 17 is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 16, and the gear 17 is meshed with the toothed ring 18. The driving motor 16 is started to drive the gear 17 to rotate, the gear 17 drives the gear ring 18 to rotate, and the gear ring 18 drives the sun shield 7 to rotate.

Specifically, output mechanism includes conveyer belt 20, push rod motor 21, a plurality of frame 22 that store, a plurality of lift frame 23, conveyer belt 20 sets up on the base, it has a plurality of through-holes 20a to set up on the conveyer belt 20, store the through-hole 20a department that frame 22 fixed at conveyer belt 20, lift frame 23 sets up on storing frame 22, push rod motor 21 fixes on the base, push rod motor 21 is located detection device 1's below, be fixed with push pedal 24 on push rod motor 21's the push rod, push pedal 24 can pass through-hole 20a and with lift frame 23 lifting. The water storage box is placed on the lifting frame 23, after water in the water storage barrel 3 is purified, the water is discharged from the lower end of the water outlet pipe 4 and enters the water storage box, then the water is conveyed to the lower part of the detection device 1 through the conveying belt 20, then the push rod motor 21 is started to drive the push plate 24 to ascend, and the push plate 24 pushes the lifting frame 23 to ascend and enter the detection device 1.

Specifically, a circulating mechanism capable of circulating water in the water storage barrel 3 is further arranged on the base, the circulating mechanism comprises a constant flow pump 25, a first connecting pipe 26 and a second connecting pipe 27, the constant flow pump 25 is fixed on the base, the first connecting pipe 26 and the second connecting pipe 27 are fixedly connected with the constant flow pump 25, a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the water storage barrel 3, a one-way valve capable of being opened upwards is arranged at the water outlet hole, the first connecting pipe 26 can be placed into the water storage barrel 3 from the upper side of the water storage barrel 3 and is in contact with water in the water storage barrel 3, and the second connecting pipe 27 can be connected with a water outlet hole in the bottom of the water storage through hole. The constant flow pump 25 is started to pump out water from the bottom of the water storage barrel 3 and then send the water into the water storage barrel 3 from the upper part of the water storage barrel, so that the water in the water storage barrel can flow enough, and the purification efficiency under the condition of water flow is simulated.

Specifically, the water outlet hole is provided with a counter bore 28, and a sealing ring 29 is fixed in the counter bore 28.

The above components are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known by technical manuals or by conventional experimental methods.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments, or alternatives may be employed, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sieving mechanism of water purification respond well bacterial algae kind screening, includes the base, is fixed with on the base and is used for carrying out the detection device that analysis detected to aquatic pollutant content, constitution and form, its characterized in that, the base on be fixed with the box, the box in have a plurality of rooms of storing, the box on set up with the mouth of putting that stores the room intercommunication, store indoor dismantlement and be provided with the water storage bucket, the water storage bucket be transparent material, water storage bucket lower extreme be fixed with the outlet pipe, be provided with the solenoid valve on the outlet pipe, store indoor adjustment mechanism who is used for controlling and stores the room temperature that still is provided with, the box top be provided with a plurality of interpolation mechanisms that are used for adding bacterial algae to the water storage bucket, store indoor fixed with the baffle of adaptation in the water storage bucket, store indoor still to rotate and be provided with the sunshading board, the sunshading board can rotate for the water storage bucket, store indoor being provided with and drive sunshading board pivoted actuating mechanism, the base on still be provided with and be used for waiting to examine the output mechanism of examining the water detection output, output mechanism is located the below of water storage bucket.

2. The screening device for screening the bacterial and algae species with good water purification effect according to claim 1, wherein a box door for sealing the inlet is arranged on the box body.

3. The screening device for screening the bacterial and algae varieties with good water purification effect according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a plurality of refrigerating pipes and heating pipes which are arranged alternately, the refrigerating pipes and the heating pipes are vertically arranged in the storage chamber, and a space is formed between the refrigerating pipes and the heating pipes.

4. The screening device for screening the bacterial and algae species with good water purification effect according to claim 3, wherein fins are fixed on the refrigerating pipe and the heating pipe, and the fins can abut against the baffle.

5. The screening device for screening the bacterial and algae species with good water purification effect according to claim 1, wherein the adding mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder and an adding cylinder, the fixed cylinder is fixed on the box body, the lower end of the fixed cylinder can be connected with the upper end of the water storage barrel, the adding cylinder is arranged in the fixed cylinder in a sliding manner, a plurality of cross flow holes are formed in the adding cylinder, the adding cylinder is used for placing the bacterial and algae, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the inner surface of the fixed cylinder, a plurality of limiting bulges capable of being clamped into the limiting grooves are fixed on the outer surface of the adding cylinder, and the limiting bulges are elastic sheets.

6. The screening device for screening the bacterial and algae species with good water purification effect according to claim 5, wherein an extrusion push rod is fixed at the upper end of the adding cylinder.

7. The screening device for screening the bacterial and algae species with good water purifying effect according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a gear, a toothed ring and an annular guide rail, the annular guide rail is fixed in the storage chamber, the toothed ring is rotatably arranged on the annular guide rail, the toothed ring is fixedly connected with the sun shield, the driving motor is fixed in the storage chamber, the gear is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the gear is meshed with the toothed ring.

8. The device for screening bacteria and algae according to claim 1, wherein the output mechanism comprises a conveyor belt, a push rod motor, a plurality of storage frames and a plurality of lifting frames, the conveyor belt is arranged on the base, the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of through holes, the storage frames are fixed at the through holes of the conveyor belt, the lifting frames are arranged on the storage frames, the push rod motor is fixed on the base, the push rod motor is arranged below the detection device, a push plate is fixed on a push rod of the push rod motor, and the push plate can penetrate through the through holes and lift the lifting frames.

9. The screening device for screening the types of the bacteria and the algae with good water purification effect according to claim 1, wherein the base is further provided with a circulating mechanism capable of circulating water in the water storage barrel, the circulating mechanism comprises a constant flow pump, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, the constant flow pump is fixed on the base, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are fixedly connected with the constant flow pump, the bottom of the water storage barrel is provided with a water outlet hole, a one-way valve capable of being opened upwards is arranged at the water outlet hole, the first connecting pipe can be placed into the water storage barrel from the upper part of the water storage barrel and is contacted with the water in the water storage barrel, and the second connecting pipe can be connected with a water outlet hole at the bottom of the water storage through pipe.

10. The screening device for screening the bacterial and algae species with good water purification effect according to claim 9, wherein the water outlet hole is provided with a counter bore, and a sealing ring is fixed in the counter bore.