CN110834966B - Stacker-reclaimer cantilever anticollision detection device and stacker-reclaimer cantilever that has it - Google Patents

Stacker-reclaimer cantilever anticollision detection device and stacker-reclaimer cantilever that has it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110834966B
CN110834966B CN201911266985.1A CN201911266985A CN110834966B CN 110834966 B CN110834966 B CN 110834966B CN 201911266985 A CN201911266985 A CN 201911266985A CN 110834966 B CN110834966 B CN 110834966B
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China
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stacker
sliding block
cantilever
axial sliding
position sensor
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110834966A (en
Inventor
梅迎春
王华贵
张溧栗
周铁梁
陶明
陈凤香
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Huadian Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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Huadian Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/28Piling or unpiling loose materials in bulk, e.g. coal, manure, timber, not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a stacker-reclaimer cantilever anti-collision detection device and a stacker-reclaimer cantilever with the same, belonging to the technical field of cantilever anti-collision detection, wherein the stacker-reclaimer cantilever anti-collision detection device comprises: the device comprises a mounting bracket, an axial sliding block and an arc swinging frame, wherein the arc swinging frame is provided with an arc rod and a supporting rod, the supporting rod is hinged to the axial sliding block, a second elastic piece is arranged between the supporting rod and the axial sliding block, and when the supporting rod swings towards two sides relative to the axial sliding block, the second elastic piece has a biasing force for driving the supporting rod to swing towards the middle position; the cantilever anti-collision detection device of the stacker-reclaimer is arranged on at least one side edge of the cantilever of the stacker-reclaimer, when collision occurs in the rotation process of the cantilever, the arc-shaped swinging frame of the anti-collision detection device is firstly contacted with an obstacle, and a corresponding position sensor is triggered, so that a signal is sent to a controller, the cantilever can be stopped in time, and accidents are avoided.

Description

Stacker-reclaimer cantilever anticollision detection device and stacker-reclaimer cantilever that has it
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cantilever anti-collision detection, in particular to a stacker-reclaimer cantilever anti-collision detection device and a stacker-reclaimer cantilever with the same.
Background
The stacker-reclaimer includes: cantilever stacker, bucket-wheel reclaimer, bucket-wheel stacker reclaimer, circular stacker reclaimer, etc., is a large-scale bulk material conveying equipment, is used for loading and unloading bulk materials such as coal, iron ore, etc. The stacker-reclaimer realizes the operation at different heights in different areas of a storage yard by means of the actions of mechanisms such as cart walking, cantilever rotation, cantilever pitching and the like; in the cantilever rotation process, if the cantilever collides with a material pile, the cantilever is easy to collapse and burial the cantilever, even equipment is damaged, and normal production is affected, so that a cantilever anti-collision protection device is required to be arranged.
The existing cantilever anti-collision protection device generally adopts a pull-switch type or a laser scanning type. The pull-rope switch type anti-collision device is characterized in that ground anchor switches are arranged at the front end and the rear end of a cantilever, the front switch and the rear switch are connected through a steel wire rope, when the cantilever collides with a material pile, the steel wire rope is tensioned, and the limit action of the ground anchor switches is performed, so that an impact signal is sent out; however, as the cantilever of the stacker-reclaimer is longer and is generally unequal at 20-60 meters, the steel wire rope generates a sagging arc line due to gravity and cannot be in a complete tensioning state, when the cantilever impacts a material pile, the sagging section of the steel wire rope is extruded by the material pile to change the shape, so that the deformation direction of the steel wire rope is changed from vertical downward bending to horizontal bending towards the cantilever direction, and the ground anchor switch is pulled after the horizontal direction is completely tightened; in many cases, especially in stacker-reclaimers with cantilever lengths above 40 meters, the pile is bumped into the cantilever steel structure before the ground anchor switch acts due to the longer sagging section of the steel wire rope, so that the pile cannot play a role in protection. But laser scanner anticollision protection, at present mainly takes the import brand, and the price is very high, and in addition, dust concentration in the bulk cargo stock ground is very big, and the material powder can glue on the laser emission device, thereby leads to the scanner inefficacy can't realize anticollision protection.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to overcome the defect that the cantilever anti-collision protection device in the prior art cannot timely perform anti-collision detection, and further provides the stacker-reclaimer cantilever anti-collision detection device and the stacker-reclaimer cantilever with the anti-collision detection device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a cantilever anti-collision detection device of a stacker-reclaimer, comprising:
The mounting bracket is suitable for being vertically arranged at one end of the side of the stacker-reclaimer cantilever;
The axial sliding block is in sliding connection with the mounting bracket; a first elastic piece is arranged between the axial sliding block and the mounting bracket, and the first elastic piece is provided with a biasing force for driving the axial sliding block to slide in a direction away from the stacker-reclaimer cantilever; an axial position sensor is arranged between the axial sliding block and the mounting bracket;
The arc swinging frame is provided with an arc rod and a supporting rod perpendicular to the inner cambered surface of the arc rod, and the supporting rod is hinged to the axial sliding block; a second elastic piece is arranged between the supporting rod and the axial sliding block, and when the supporting rod swings towards two sides relative to the axial sliding block, the second elastic piece has biasing force for driving the supporting rod to swing towards the middle position; a radial position sensor is arranged between the support rod and the axial sliding block, and the receiving end of the radial position sensor is provided with two parallel left and right.
Preferably, the sensing end of the axial position sensor is in elastic contact with the receiving end.
Preferably, the receiving end of the axial position sensor is connected to the mounting bracket through a third elastic member.
Preferably, the sensing end of the axial position sensor is connected to the mounting bracket through a fourth elastic member.
Preferably, the sensing end and the receiving end of the radial position sensor are adapted to be elastically connected.
Preferably, the two receiving ends of the radial position sensor are respectively connected to the axial sliding block through a fifth elastic piece.
Preferably, the sensing end of the radial position sensor is connected to the support rod through a sixth elastic member, and when the support rod is in a balanced state, the sensing end of the radial position sensor is located at a middle position of two receiving ends of the radial position sensor.
Preferably, the method further comprises: the deflection supporting structure is elastically connected to the axial sliding block in a sliding manner, is provided with two groups which are bilaterally symmetrical, are respectively positioned at two sides of the bottom of the supporting rod, and are suitable for being in butt connection with the supporting rod in a swinging state.
Preferably, the deflection support structure comprises:
the support seat is fixedly connected to the axial sliding block;
The support block is connected to the axial sliding block in an up-down elastic sliding manner and is positioned above the support seat, and a groove is formed in the direction facing the support rod; the support rod is provided with a support plate extending towards the groove direction of the support block.
The invention also provides a stacker-reclaimer cantilever, and at least one side of the cantilever is provided with a plurality of anti-collision detection devices in any one of the schemes at intervals.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. The cantilever anti-collision detection device of the stacker-reclaimer is arranged on at least one side edge of the cantilever of the stacker-reclaimer, when collision occurs in the rotation process of the cantilever, the arc-shaped swing frame of the anti-collision detection device is firstly contacted with an obstacle, and the corresponding position sensor is triggered through the relative change of the position between the arc-shaped swing frame of the anti-collision detection device and the axial sliding block and/or the relative change of the position between the axial sliding block and the mounting bracket, so that a signal is sent to the controller, the cantilever can be stopped in time, and accidents are avoided.
2. The cantilever anti-collision detection device for the stacker-reclaimer, provided by the invention, is used for preventing the problem of damage to the position sensor caused by overlarge impact force because the sensing end and the receiving end of the position sensor for detecting the position change are in elastic contact when the position sensor detects the position change.
3. The cantilever anti-collision detection device of the stacker-reclaimer provided by the invention is provided with the deflection supporting structure, and is used for supporting the supporting rod in a swinging state, so that on one hand, the excessive swinging of the supporting rod can be prevented, on the other hand, the supporting rod swinging to one side can be strengthened to provide vertical support, the supporting rod is supported together with the hinge point of the supporting rod, and the service life of the hinge point of the supporting rod is ensured.
4. According to the cantilever anti-collision detection device for the stacker-reclaimer, the supporting blocks of the deflection supporting structure are connected to the axial sliding blocks in an up-down elastic sliding mode, when the supporting rods are pressed on the supporting blocks, the impulsive force of the supporting blocks can be properly counteracted, and damage to the deflection supporting structure is avoided.
5. The cantilever of the stacker-reclaimer provided by the invention has the advantages that any one of the anti-collision detection devices is particularly adopted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the stacker-reclaimer boom anti-collision detection device of the present invention mounted on a boom.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the cantilever collision avoidance device of the stacker-reclaimer of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a state change schematic diagram of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of area a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of region B in fig. 3.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. A cantilever; 2. a mounting bracket; 3. an axial sliding block; 4. an arc-shaped swing frame; 5. a first elastic member; 6. an axial position sensor; 7. an arc-shaped rod; 8. a support rod; 9. a second elastic member; 10. a radial position sensor; 11. a third elastic member; 12. a fourth elastic member; 13. a fifth elastic member; 14. a sixth elastic member; 15. a support base; 16. a support block; 17. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and sixth "are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
The embodiment provides a specific implementation manner of a cantilever anti-collision detection device of a stacker-reclaimer, as shown in fig. 1, the anti-collision detection device may be symmetrically and vertically arranged at two sides of a cantilever 1 of the stacker-reclaimer, or may be vertically installed only at one side of the cantilever 1 of the stacker-reclaimer, which is easy to collide, and the anti-collision detection devices at the same side of the cantilever 1 may be arranged at intervals.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the collision avoidance device includes: the device comprises a mounting bracket 2, an axial sliding block 3 and an arc-shaped swinging frame 4. When collision occurs in the rotation process of the cantilever 1, the arc-shaped swing frame 4 of the anti-collision detection device is firstly contacted with an obstacle, if the arc-shaped swing frame 4 receives vertical axial force, the position between the axial sliding block 3 and the mounting bracket 2 can be relatively changed, the axial sliding block 3 moves towards the mounting bracket 2 along the axial direction, so that a corresponding position sensor is triggered, and the position sensor sends a signal to a controller, so that the cantilever 1 can be stopped in time, and accidents are avoided; if the arc swinging frame 4 receives a non-vertical radial force, the positions between the arc swinging frame 4 and the axial sliding block 3 can be changed relatively, so that the arc swinging frame 4 swings along the hinging point with the axial sliding block 3, a corresponding position sensor is triggered, and the position sensor sends a signal to a controller, so that the cantilever 1 can be stopped timely, and accidents are avoided. And, if the radial force received by the arc swing frame 4 is large, when the arc swing frame 4 swings to the limit position, the position between the axial sliding block 3 and the mounting bracket 2 can be changed relatively.
The arc swinging frame 4 is provided with an arc rod 7 and a supporting rod 8 perpendicular to the intrados of the arc rod 7, and the supporting rod 8 is hinged on the axial sliding block 3. In addition, the supporting rod 8 is divided into two parts which are connected in a sleeved mode, and a spring is arranged between the two parts, so that biasing force which enables the two parts to be far away from each other can be generated; wherein the upper half part of the supporting rod 8 is used for being fixedly connected with the arc-shaped rod 7, and the lower half part is used for being connected with the radial position sensor 10; by means of the two parts in the form of a socket, a partial damping is provided when the arc-shaped oscillating frame 4 receives a vertical axial force.
The axial sliding block 3 is in sliding connection with the mounting bracket 2. A first elastic piece 5 is arranged between the axial sliding block 3 and the mounting bracket 2, and the first elastic piece 5 has a biasing force for driving the axial sliding block 3 to slide in a direction away from the stacker-reclaimer cantilever 1; the first elastic member 5 may be an elastic connecting rod, and the elastic connecting rod may be provided with a plurality of elastic connecting rods, and are uniformly distributed and connected between the mounting bracket 2 and the axial sliding block 3, so as to realize elastic sliding between the axial sliding block 3 and the mounting bracket 2.
As shown in fig. 4, an axial position sensor 6 is disposed between the axial sliding block 3 and the mounting bracket 2; the sensing end of the axial position sensor 6 is in elastic contact with the receiving end when in contact, the receiving end of the axial position sensor 6 is connected to the mounting bracket 2 through a third elastic piece 11, and the sensing end of the axial position sensor 6 is connected to the mounting bracket 2 through a fourth elastic piece 12. When the detection device receives vertical axial force, the axial sliding block 3 is stressed to move downwards, so that the induction end of the axial position sensor 6 is driven to move downwards simultaneously, and the induction end of the axial position sensor is contacted with the receiving end; when the receiving end of the axial position sensor 6 is stressed excessively, the receiving end moves downwards relative to the mounting bracket 2 against the elastic force of the third elastic member 11 connected with the receiving end, so that the damage of the axial position sensor 6 is avoided. In addition, a fourth elastic member 12 connected between the sensing end of the axial position sensor 6 and the axial sliding block 3, for keeping a certain distance between the sensing end and the axial sliding block 3 when not stressed, so as to provide a certain buffer when stressed; wherein, the mount pad of the induction end of axial position inductor 6 is for inserting setting up in axial sliding block 3 to be equipped with the spring between the axial sliding block 3, this spring is used for providing the biasing force that makes the mount pad keep away from axial sliding block 3, thereby makes this spring and fourth elastic component 12 cooperation, can keep the distance between mount pad and the axial sliding block 3.
As shown in fig. 5, a second elastic member 9 is disposed between the support rod 8 and the axial sliding block 3, and when the support rod 8 swings toward two sides with respect to the axial sliding block 3, the second elastic member 9 has a biasing force that drives the support rod 8 to swing toward a middle position; a radial position sensor 10 is arranged between the support rod 8 and the axial sliding block 3, and the receiving end of the radial position sensor 10 is provided with two side-by-side parts. The sensing and receiving ends of the radial position sensor 10 are adapted for resilient connection. The two receiving ends of the radial position sensor 10 are respectively connected to the axial sliding block 3 through fifth elastic members 13. The sensing end of the radial position sensor 10 is connected to the support rod 8 through a sixth elastic member 14, the sixth elastic member 14 may be a bidirectional torsion spring disposed on a hinge shaft where the support rod 8 is hinged to the axial sliding block 3, the sensing end of the radial position sensor 10 may deflect due to excessive force by the torsion spring, and when the support rod 8 maintains a balanced state, the sensing end of the radial position sensor 10 may elastically return to a position in which the sensing end is maintained at an intermediate position between two receiving ends. In addition, as an alternative embodiment, the sixth elastic member 14 may be omitted, and a straight rod for connecting the sensing end of the radial position sensor 10 may be directly and vertically fixedly connected to the support rod 8.
As shown in fig. 5, the collision avoidance device of the present embodiment further includes: the deflection supporting structure is elastically connected to the axial sliding block 3 in a sliding manner, and is provided with two groups which are bilaterally symmetrical, are respectively positioned at two sides of the bottom of the supporting rod 8 and are suitable for being in abutting connection with the supporting rod 8 in a swinging state. The deflection support structure includes: the support seat 15 and the support block 16, wherein the support seat 15 is fixedly connected to the axial sliding block 3; the supporting block 16 is connected to the axial sliding block 3 in a vertically elastic sliding manner, is positioned above the supporting seat 15, and is provided with a groove in the direction facing the supporting rod 8; the support bar 8 is provided with a support plate 17 extending towards the groove direction of the support block 16.
Principle of operation
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, when an impact occurs during the rotation of the cantilever 1, the arc-shaped swing frame 4 of the anti-collision detection device is firstly contacted with an obstacle, and the impact force can enable the arc-shaped swing frame 4 to swing along the hinge point of the axial sliding block 3 towards one side opposite to the impact force, so that the corresponding position sensor is triggered, and the position sensor sends a signal to the controller, so that the cantilever 1 can be stopped in time, and accidents are avoided.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While obvious variations or modifications are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. Stacker-reclaimer cantilever anticollision detection device, its characterized in that includes:
the mounting bracket (2) is suitable for being vertically arranged at one end of the side of the stacker-reclaimer cantilever (1);
An axial sliding block (3) which is in sliding connection with the mounting bracket (2); a first elastic piece (5) is arranged between the axial sliding block (3) and the mounting bracket (2), and the first elastic piece (5) has a biasing force for driving the axial sliding block (3) to slide towards a direction away from the stacker-reclaimer cantilever (1); an axial position sensor (6) is arranged between the axial sliding block (3) and the mounting bracket (2);
The arc swinging frame (4) is provided with an arc rod (7) and a supporting rod (8) perpendicular to the intrados of the arc rod (7), and the supporting rod (8) is hinged on the axial sliding block (3); a second elastic piece (9) is arranged between the supporting rod (8) and the axial sliding block (3), and when the supporting rod (8) swings towards two sides relative to the axial sliding block (3), the second elastic piece (9) has a biasing force for driving the supporting rod (8) to swing towards the middle position; a radial position sensor (10) is arranged between the supporting rod (8) and the axial sliding block (3), the receiving end of the radial position sensor (10) is provided with two parallel left and right,
The sensing end of the axial position sensor (6) is in elastic contact with the receiving end when in contact,
Further comprises: the deflection supporting structure is elastically connected on the axial sliding block (3) in a sliding way, is provided with two groups which are bilaterally symmetrical and are respectively positioned at the two sides of the bottom of the supporting rod (8) and is suitable for being in abutting connection with the supporting rod (8) in a swinging state,
The deflection support structure includes:
the support seat (15) is fixedly connected to the axial sliding block (3);
the support block (16) is connected to the axial sliding block (3) in an up-down elastic sliding manner and is positioned above the support seat (15), and a groove is formed in the direction facing the support rod (8); the support rod (8) is provided with a support plate (17) which extends towards the groove direction of the support block (16).
2. The stacker-reclaimer cantilever collision avoidance detection device of claim 1, wherein the receiving end of the axial position sensor (6) is connected to the mounting bracket (2) through a third elastic member (11).
3. The stacker-reclaimer boom anti-collision detection device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensing end of the axial position sensor (6) is connected to the mounting bracket (2) through a fourth elastic member (12).
4. The stacker-reclaimer boom anti-collision detection device of claim 1, wherein the sensing end and the receiving end of the radial position sensor (10) are adapted for elastic connection.
5. The stacker-reclaimer cantilever collision avoidance detection device of claim 4, wherein the two receiving ends of the radial position sensor (10) are respectively connected to the axial sliding block (3) through a fifth elastic piece (13).
6. The stacker-reclaimer cantilever collision avoidance detection device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the sensing end of the radial position sensor (10) is connected to the support bar (8) through a sixth elastic member (14), and the sensing end of the radial position sensor (10) is located at a middle position between two receiving ends of the radial position sensor (10) when the support bar (8) is kept in a balanced state.
7. The stacker-reclaimer cantilever is characterized in that a plurality of anti-collision detection devices as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 6 are arranged at intervals on at least one side of the cantilever (1).
CN201911266985.1A 2019-12-11 2019-12-11 Stacker-reclaimer cantilever anticollision detection device and stacker-reclaimer cantilever that has it Active CN110834966B (en)

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CA2435018A1 (en) * 2001-01-17 2002-07-25 Peter John Lamb Anti-collision protection system
CN202807906U (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-03-20 中联重科物料输送设备有限公司 Anti-collision control system of boom, stacker, reclaimer and stacker-reclaimer
CN202944880U (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-05-22 秦皇岛港股份有限公司 Anti-collision device of stacker cantilever
CN203237795U (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-10-16 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Anti-collision device of arm frame, material taking machine and material piling machine
CN103738739A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-04-23 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Method and system for preventing stackers or reclaimers from colliding each other
CN104386504A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-04 泰富国际工程有限公司 Anti-collision control method of cantilever material piling and taking machine
CN207986219U (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-10-19 华电曹妃甸重工装备有限公司 A kind of dragline type cantilever anticollision device, collision-prevention device
CN211337986U (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-08-25 华电重工股份有限公司 Stacker-reclaimer cantilever anticollision detection device and have its stacker-reclaimer cantilever

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2435018A1 (en) * 2001-01-17 2002-07-25 Peter John Lamb Anti-collision protection system
CN202807906U (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-03-20 中联重科物料输送设备有限公司 Anti-collision control system of boom, stacker, reclaimer and stacker-reclaimer
CN202944880U (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-05-22 秦皇岛港股份有限公司 Anti-collision device of stacker cantilever
CN203237795U (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-10-16 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Anti-collision device of arm frame, material taking machine and material piling machine
CN103738739A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-04-23 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Method and system for preventing stackers or reclaimers from colliding each other
CN104386504A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-04 泰富国际工程有限公司 Anti-collision control method of cantilever material piling and taking machine
CN207986219U (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-10-19 华电曹妃甸重工装备有限公司 A kind of dragline type cantilever anticollision device, collision-prevention device
CN211337986U (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-08-25 华电重工股份有限公司 Stacker-reclaimer cantilever anticollision detection device and have its stacker-reclaimer cantilever

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