CN1108342A - Follow board system used for filling cement to build wall - Google Patents
Follow board system used for filling cement to build wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1108342A CN1108342A CN94119640A CN94119640A CN1108342A CN 1108342 A CN1108342 A CN 1108342A CN 94119640 A CN94119640 A CN 94119640A CN 94119640 A CN94119640 A CN 94119640A CN 1108342 A CN1108342 A CN 1108342A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- template
- distance keeper
- partition
- template system
- distance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8647—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties going through the forms
-
- B08B1/143—
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8652—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties located in the joints of the forms
Abstract
The invention relates to a shuttering system for haunching-concrete masonrywork.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of template system that cement is filled (Mantelbeton) wall that is used for.This known template system that AT-PS 186397 is provided, two be arranged in parallel and spaced-apart templates are housed at least, their height difference (and staggering mutually in vertical direction), utilize the distance keeper of one or more line length hoop forms that above-mentioned template is solidly installed, have two cross bars on the end of these distance keepers, rely on these cross bars that distance keeper is inserted on the upper limb of template.
A tringle (spaced apart with free end) only is housed on the other end, and distance keeper heads on and passes opposed template on this end, leans against up to this cross bar on the inner surface of this template, and the line length hoop goes up outstanding end bent to the outside of this template afterwards.
The thickness of template and material often make distance keeper be difficult to maybe can not pass template.So for realizing that this operation need strengthen active force and elapsed time, in fact this for this reason punching can only be carried out on the plate that keeps flat, its shortcoming is, must give accurately marking earlier drilling point, so that distance keeper is inserted to specified location on the opposed template.
Because material, the bending of thread end may cause the damage or the destruction of plate.And crooked part can not flatly be attached on the template outer wall, so be difficult to carry out accurate in locating.
AT-PS 218228 has introduced a kind of line distance keeper, on its vertical end, respectively has the line that is attached on the inboard and outside of template to (Dralvtpaare).The right spacing of this line is selected according to the thickness of template, thereby can realize seamlessly fixing.Distance keeper in AT-PS 218228 is two-sided to be inserted on the upper limb of opposed plate with spline structure.The fixedly employing perimeter method that has the template of distance keeper realizes.When if the template height is higher, then can't use this system, because cement pressure will cause template to expand or break.
Task of the present invention provides a kind of improved template system that is used for the cement infilled wall, and these templates are easy to install, and die body has enough stabilitys, also can guarantee to stablize when bigger structure height.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of template system that is used for the cement infilled wall, comprise at least two templates that are staggeredly arranged abreast, and at least one connects the distance keeper of these templates, one end of this distance keeper is inserted on the outer rib of first template, second template that is positioned at the opposite is introduced and passed to its second end, and be fixed on this template, be used to receive and fixedly be formed with slot-like opening on second template of distance keeper, the number of these perforates is corresponding with the number of distance keeper.
The present invention has one or more slot-like opening from the prior art of AT-PS 186397 on template, utilize these ready perforates, makes the distance keeper location convenient, need not the special plug-in mounting that applies, and can lock with template.
As the structure of following illustrated distance keeper of the present invention, more superior scheme is that the horizontally extending outer rib that slot-like opening is parallel to the template that is in the installation site is arranged.
Another kind of adoptable scheme is that slot-like opening is arranged perpendicular to the horizontally extending outer rib of the template that is in the installation site.
In order to make things convenient for and distance keeper to be inserted in the relevant slot-like opening simply, these slot-like opening should have such cross section, and it is slightly larger than the outside dimension of distance keeper respective end.
The layout of the perforate in the template depends on its geometric proportion.The template that has distance keeper is half height of opposed template just, and the latter allows distance keeper pass, and therefore can learn that this perforate is arranged on half height of corresponding template just.
The quantity of perforate can be two according to the length decision of template, three or more, the segment distance of being separated by is separately arranged.
In the framework of the present definition, do not emphasize on all plates, to form slot-like opening, for example can increase auxiliary distance keeper, to obtain the reinforcing of required template system.
According to one embodiment of present invention, template is to be made by the wood wound flower sound insulating panel of multilayer.
Except template, template system of the present invention comprises the embodiment that dependent claims 6 is reflected, wherein distance keeper is made by a clavate member, two partitions spaced apart from each other respectively are housed on the both side ends of this member, they are all perpendicular to this member, and symmetry is towered on it, make each end partition (and the tie point scope of this member in) between spacing be equal to or greater than the thickness of corresponding template, and at least one local end is less than template thickness.
The embodiment of this distance keeper is similar to the structure of AT-PS 218228.Based on this prior art constructions, further improve the shape of two intermediate spacers, make its bending extension, thereby between distance keeper and plate, realizing looking for and bias voltage, make the thickness error of template can not carry out balance again.Then the minimum spacing between corresponding distolateral partition is also less than the thickness of affiliated template.
The bias voltage (bending) of corresponding partition can form like this, can adopt the fixedly template of different-thickness of and same distance keeper.
According to one embodiment of present invention, have only the free end of partition can do bending.
The also measure that can change or increase be that each outside partition (bar) is outwardly-bent, thereby the part that is bent is left from each corresponding partition.
This embodiment of distance keeper is simplified assembly working, and this point also will further be introduced in the description of drawings below.
The most handy metal of distance keeper is made, for example wire.
Adopt template system of the present invention, can realize being better than the system simply but efficiently of existing template system, this modular structure can form fast, and can not damage template, and the stability between relevant template is improved.Thereby can be made into large-area form walls, this wall applies (Verf ü lles) with cement in a process.
Other features of the present invention can be known from the feature of other application documents and dependent claims.
To further specify embodiments of the invention below.
Fig. 1 and 2 represents the skiagraph of template system structure of the present invention, and Fig. 1 is (Schar) for first of template, and Fig. 2 for second of template is.
Fig. 3 represents the vertical view of template system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 represents the lateral view of distance keeper of the present invention.
In Fig. 1, first template 10 and second template 12 are installed on the base plate 14 by known way and method with being spaced from each other distance A abreast.Two templates all are wood wool sound insulating panels, can be as seen from the figure, and template 12 is twice height of template 10.
For making template 10,12 corresponding fixing and A spaced apart,, three distance keepers 18 of mode as shown in Figure 4 are housed altogether to limit the further structure of template system.
Each distance keeper is made by a clavate member 20, at both ends 20a, the partition 22a that is spaced from each other layout is housed respectively on the 20b, 22b, and they are substantially perpendicular to member 20 extends, and welds mutually with member 20.
As shown in Figure 4, partition 22a, 22b extends along the both sides of member 20.
The profile of each outside partition 22a is essentially straight line, only outwardly-bent on its free end 22a ' (leaving the direction of corresponding partition 22b).
Partition 22b has the curve trend of a bending.
Two adjacent partition 22a, the tie point 22c of 22b, between 22c ' interval is slightly larger than the thickness D of template 10,12.Distance A unanimity between interval between two tie point 22c ' and the template 10,12.
Two arm 22b ' of each partition 22b, 22b " from tie point 22c ', at first extends towards corresponding partition 22a along ogive curve, stretches to rightabout through a bending section then.
When first of rigging system is, the position of distance keeper 18 with view half-twist shown in Figure 4 is inserted in the corresponding slot-like opening 16, the length of slotted eye 16 is greater than the longitudinal length of partition 22a, but less than the longitudinal length of partition 22b.When distance keeper 18 moved, partition 22a passed slot-like opening 16, withstood up to partition 22b till the inner surface of template 12.Under light pressure, distance keeper 18 continues to withstand template 12, oppositely oppresses the elastic arm 22b ' of partition 22b, 22b ", till partition 22a passes completely through perforate 16.Carve at this moment, distance keeper 18 is in by position shown in Figure 4 changes 90 ° of parts, and unclamps, because the elastic reaction of partition 22b is supported on distance keeper 18 on two external surfaces of template 12 reliably.
In distance keeper 18 activities, the partition 22a on the distance keeper opposite end, 22b inserts the template 10 on Fig. 1 right side, and their lower semisection heads on template 10 and realizes that simulation is fixing, in distance keeper 18 is fixed on template 12.Crooked end 22a ' helps the above-mentioned insertion process of distance keeper.
In order to simplify the installation process of distance keeper 18, can between the partition 22b of centre, install a strut rail sheet 26 additional as shown in Figure 4, it is used for manual operations.
With said method after installing three distance keepers 18 between the template 10,12, again on template 10 template 12 of plug-in mounting ', these need are inserted in inserted sheet 22a with plate, in the neutral gear that forms between the part that 22b upwards freely gives prominence to.
Template 12 ' consistent with template 12 sizes, and also have three slit openings 16.Template 12 ' can be with respect to the fixed form of template 12 with reference to the fixed form between the aforementioned template 10,12.
Obviously, adopt this method to can be made into the template of arbitrary dimension, fill with cement then.
Claims (14)
1, a kind of template system of cement filled wall comprises that at least two templates (10,12,12 ') that are spaced from each other layout abreast are connected these templates (10,12 with at least one; 12,12 ') distance keeper (18), one end (20b) of distance keeper is inserted on the outer rim of first template (10), second template (12) that is positioned at the opposite is introduced and passed to its second end (20a), and fixing on this template, it is characterized in that, be used for receiving and fixing second template (12 of distance keeper (18), 12 ') on be formed with slot-like opening (16), the number of perforate is corresponding with the number of distance keeper (18).
2, according to the template system of claim 1, wherein slot-like opening (16) is parallel to the horizontally extending outer rim layout of the template (10,12,12 ') that is in the installation site.
3, according to the template system of claim 1, wherein slot-like opening (16) is arranged perpendicular to the horizontally extending outer rim of the template that is in the installation site (10,12,12 ').
4, according to the template system of one of claim 1 to 3, wherein slot-like opening (16) has a cross section, and it is slightly larger than the outside dimension of the respective end of distance keeper (18).
5, according to the template system of one of claim 1-4, wherein template (10,12,12 ') is made by these wood shavings sound insulating panel.
6, the template system that is used for the cement filled wall, comprise at least two abreast and be spaced from each other the template (10 of layout, 12,12 ') and at least one connect these templates (10,12,12 ') distance keeper (18), one end (20b) of this distance keeper can be inserted on the outer rim of first template (10), second template (12) on opposite is introduced and passed to its second end (20a), and be fixed on this template, it is characterized in that distance keeper (18) is made of a clavate member (20), at its both side ends (20a, b) respectively be equipped with on two spaced partitions (22a, 22b), they are perpendicular to member (20), and each stretches out towards respective side, make that (20a b) is equal to or greater than the thickness (D) of template corresponding (10) for spacing between the end partition of locating with member (20) tie point (22c, 22c '), and local at least partition section (22b ', the spacing between 22b ") is less than the thickness (D) of described template.
7, according to the template system of claim 6, wherein intermediate spacers (22b) has the curve of a bending.
8, according to the template system of claim 6 or 7, wherein the free end (22a ') of each outside partition (22a) is crooked, and towards the direction bending away from corresponding partition (22b).
9, according to the template system of one of claim 6-8, wherein the length of partition (22b) is greater than the length of partition (22b).
10, according to the template system of one of claim 6-9, wherein the member (20) of the distance keeper (18) between intermediate spacers (22b) has a manual operations district (26).
11, according to the template system of one of claim 6-10, wherein (22a 22b) is positioned at a plane to partition.
12, according to the template system of one of claim 6-10, wherein (22a 22b) vertically extends to the other end (20b) from an end (20a) to partition.
13, according to the template system of one of claim 6-12, wherein distance keeper (18) is made of metal.
14, according to the template system of claim 13, wherein distance keeper (18) is made by wire.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP4336157.9 | 1993-10-22 | ||
| DE4336157A DE4336157C3 (en) | 1993-10-22 | 1993-10-22 | Formwork system for masonry masonry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1108342A true CN1108342A (en) | 1995-09-13 |
Family
ID=6500828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94119640A Pending CN1108342A (en) | 1993-10-22 | 1994-10-22 | Follow board system used for filling cement to build wall |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3115979B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1108342A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT408364B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE1008860A5 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH689232A5 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ282370B6 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE4336157C3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2711706B1 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR1002390B (en) |
| HU (1) | HU213704B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1271023B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL9401734A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL177293B1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK280154B6 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202013001491U1 (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-03-15 | Holzmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | connecting element |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT186397B (en) * | 1954-11-20 | 1956-08-10 | Franz Dipl Ing Kirchner | Process for the production of infill concrete masonry and spacers for this |
| BE542144A (en) * | 1954-11-20 | |||
| AT218228B (en) * | 1958-08-28 | 1961-11-27 | Velox Holzverwertung | Spacers for formwork panels made of wire |
| DE1400852B1 (en) * | 1963-10-26 | 1970-03-26 | Jllinois Tool Works Inc | Fastener |
| AT292268B (en) * | 1968-11-25 | 1971-08-25 | Josef Moessler | Device to support the lost shuttering panels when erecting bulk masonry |
| DE2065640B2 (en) * | 1970-11-13 | 1976-02-19 | Ausscheidung aus: 20 55 915 Prümm, Anton, 5000 Köln | Spacer for a concrete wall |
| DE2152422A1 (en) * | 1970-12-10 | 1972-06-29 | Franz Moessler | Spacers made of round iron, wire or the like for formwork panels |
| AT324637B (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1975-09-10 | Oesterr Amerikan Magnesit | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A CASED CONCRETE STRUCTURE WITH INCREASED THERMAL AND SOUND INSULATION |
| CH527653A (en) * | 1971-12-13 | 1972-09-15 | Sonderegger Emil | Cleaning device |
| AT316845B (en) * | 1972-09-21 | 1974-07-25 | Josef Moessler | Device for supporting the formwork panels of bulk masonry |
| AU520854B2 (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1982-03-04 | Centex (Aust) Pty. Ltd. | Building concrete walls |
| US4034950A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-07-12 | Powell John M | Form tie |
| DE2547145C3 (en) * | 1975-10-21 | 1982-01-07 | Dämm - u. System - Bau GmbH, 7889 Grenzach-Wyhlen | Clad concrete wall |
| GB1598237A (en) * | 1978-03-22 | 1981-09-16 | Stones H B | Formwork for cementitious material |
| DE2820725C3 (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1981-10-08 | Helmut 3016 Seelze Laue | Clamping device for spaced opposing formwork walls |
| AT354686B (en) * | 1978-08-09 | 1980-01-25 | Kirchner Franz Dipl Ing | SPACERS |
| US4657462A (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1987-04-14 | Simmons Fastener Corporation | Quarter-turn fastener |
| DE3617101A1 (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-10-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Fastening of a sheet-like structural part on an underlying part |
| US4765109A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1988-08-23 | Boeshart Patrick E | Adjustable tie |
| US4938449A (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-07-03 | Boeshart Patrick E | Tie for concrete forms |
| US4936540A (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-06-26 | Boeshart Patrick E | Tie for concrete forms |
| ES2076375T3 (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1995-11-01 | Douglas Macleod Beames | CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDING WALLS. |
-
1993
- 1993-10-22 DE DE4336157A patent/DE4336157C3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-09-28 GR GR940100441A patent/GR1002390B/en unknown
- 1994-10-03 AT AT0187094A patent/AT408364B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-07 CZ CZ942474A patent/CZ282370B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-11 SK SK1243-94A patent/SK280154B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-13 CH CH03072/94A patent/CH689232A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-17 PL PL94305478A patent/PL177293B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-18 JP JP06288532A patent/JP3115979B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-19 BE BE9400939A patent/BE1008860A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-19 NL NL9401734A patent/NL9401734A/en active Search and Examination
- 1994-10-20 IT ITMI942150A patent/IT1271023B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-10-21 HU HU9403058A patent/HU213704B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-21 FR FR9412583A patent/FR2711706B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-22 CN CN94119640A patent/CN1108342A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL177293B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 |
| JP3115979B2 (en) | 2000-12-11 |
| FR2711706A1 (en) | 1995-05-05 |
| NL9401734A (en) | 1995-05-16 |
| IT1271023B (en) | 1997-05-26 |
| FR2711706B1 (en) | 1997-01-03 |
| CZ247494A3 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
| BE1008860A5 (en) | 1996-08-06 |
| ATA187094A (en) | 1996-12-15 |
| ITMI942150A0 (en) | 1994-10-20 |
| SK124394A3 (en) | 1996-04-03 |
| DE4336157C2 (en) | 1995-08-31 |
| PL305478A1 (en) | 1995-05-02 |
| SK280154B6 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
| DE4336157A1 (en) | 1995-05-04 |
| GR1002390B (en) | 1996-07-04 |
| AT408364B (en) | 2001-11-26 |
| CH689232A5 (en) | 1998-12-31 |
| CZ282370B6 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
| HU213704B (en) | 1997-09-29 |
| ITMI942150A1 (en) | 1996-04-20 |
| JPH07217205A (en) | 1995-08-15 |
| DE4336157C3 (en) | 2000-01-27 |
| GR940100441A (en) | 1995-06-30 |
| HUT73118A (en) | 1996-06-28 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |