CN110833425B - Blood vessel holder for collecting blood of chick embryo - Google Patents

Blood vessel holder for collecting blood of chick embryo Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110833425B
CN110833425B CN201911179721.2A CN201911179721A CN110833425B CN 110833425 B CN110833425 B CN 110833425B CN 201911179721 A CN201911179721 A CN 201911179721A CN 110833425 B CN110833425 B CN 110833425B
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blood vessel
arc
supporting
shaped groove
blood
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CN110833425A (en
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景栋林
李庆山
于辉
陈楚杰
陈家雪
吴金华
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Foshan University
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Foshan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150748Having means for aiding positioning of the piercing device at a location where the body is to be pierced
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/153Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2503/00Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
    • A61B2503/40Animals

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a blood vessel supporting device for collecting blood of chick embryos, which comprises a blood vessel supporting block and a supporting rod, wherein the blood vessel supporting block comprises a puncture part, a supporting part and an installation part which are sequentially connected, the supporting part is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves for supporting blood vessels, the extension direction of the arc-shaped grooves is vertical to the length extension direction of the blood vessel supporting block, and the installation part of the blood vessel supporting block is fixedly connected with the supporting rod. According to the blood vessel holder provided by the invention, the puncture part pierces the chorioallantoic membrane, then the arc-shaped groove of the holding part is positioned below the blood vessel, and then the supporting rod is pulled to clamp the blood vessel into the arc-shaped groove to realize the positioning of the blood vessel, so that the blood vessel is prevented from sliding when the needle head punctures to draw blood, the success rate of blood drawing is ensured, and the operation efficiency is improved.

Description

Blood vessel holder for collecting blood of chick embryo
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of poultry embryo cultivation, in particular to a blood vessel holder for collecting blood of chicken embryos.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of the substances, the demand of people for meat and eggs is rapidly increased, and the rapid development of poultry breeding is promoted. Poultry refers to birds which are artificially kept, generally animals of the families Phasianidae and Anatidae, such as chickens, ducks, geese and the like, and birds of other families, such as turkeys, pigeons, quails and the like. The young seedlings are easily affected by environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, oxygen content in air and the like in the hatching process, so that the hatching rate is affected, and therefore, workers need to sample and dissect the young seedlings at different stages of the young seedling development, observe the development condition of the embryo, and perform a blood drawing test on the embryo to further judge the development condition of the embryo.
When the embryo of the young seedling is subjected to blood drawing, a worker generally separates a blood vessel by using a glass rod and supports the blood vessel so as to facilitate the blood drawing, but the blood vessel is generally adhered to a chorioallantoic membrane, the volume of the glass rod is too large, the blood vessel can be effectively separated by being matched with other instruments, and the operation efficiency is slowed down because the surface of the glass rod is smooth and the blood vessel is easy to slide and a needle head is difficult to aim at the blood vessel for blood drawing; in addition, because the blood vessel can not be effectively fixed, the blood vessel is easy to break in the puncture process to cause embryo hemorrhage and result in the death of young baby, thereby causing the failure of the whole dissection process and wasting test samples.
It is seen that improvements and enhancements to the prior art are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a blood vessel holder for collecting blood of chicken embryos, which aims to improve the efficiency of blood drawing operation and ensure the success rate of blood drawing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a blood vessel support ware for chick embryo blood sampling, includes that blood vessel holds in the palm and holds piece and branch, blood vessel holds in the palm the piece including the puncture part that connects gradually, holds in the palm portion and installation department, has seted up a plurality of in this support portion and is used for holding in the palm the vascular arc wall, and the extending direction of this arc wall is perpendicular with the length extending direction that blood vessel held in the palm the piece, the installation department and the branch fixed connection that the blood vessel held in the palm the piece.
The puncturing part is a triangular block with a pointed end facing outwards.
The two arc-shaped grooves are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped groove and a second arc-shaped groove, the first arc-shaped groove is closer to the puncture part than the second arc-shaped groove, and the chord length of the first arc-shaped groove is shorter than that of the second arc-shaped groove.
The mounting part is a positioning column, one end part of the supporting rod is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning column, and the positioning column is inserted in the positioning hole.
The positioning column is made of a stainless steel material with a magnetic effect, and a magnetic sheet for magnetically attracting the positioning column is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the positioning hole.
The upper end part of the supporting rod is in a hook shape.
The support rod is provided with anti-skid lines.
The upper end of the supporting rod is provided with a finger stall.
Has the advantages that:
the invention provides a blood vessel holder for collecting blood of chick embryos, wherein a tester holds a supporting rod with one hand, penetrates chorioallantoic membranes by using a puncture part, then makes an arc-shaped groove of the holding part positioned below a blood vessel, and then pulls the supporting rod to clamp the blood vessel into the arc-shaped groove to realize the positioning of the blood vessel, so that the blood vessel is prevented from sliding when the blood vessel is punctured by a needle head for blood drawing, the success rate of blood drawing is ensured, and the operation efficiency is improved. In addition, the puncture part can well separate or pick tissues on chorioallantoic membranes, and the position of the supporting part is convenient to place.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a blood vessel holder for collecting blood from chicken embryo according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the blood vessel holder for collecting blood from chicken embryo according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a blood vessel holder for collecting blood of chick embryos, which is further described in detail below by referring to the attached drawings and embodiments in order to make the purpose, technical scheme and effect of the invention clearer and clearer. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a blood vessel holder for collecting blood from chicken embryo, which comprises a blood vessel holding block 1 and a support rod 2, wherein the blood vessel holding block 1 comprises a puncture part 1.1, a holding part 1.2 and an installation part 1.3 which are connected in sequence, the holding part is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 1.4 for holding blood vessels, the extension direction of the arc-shaped grooves 1.4 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the blood vessel holding block 1, and the installation part of the blood vessel holding block is fixedly connected with the support rod. Here, in order to reduce the occurrence of slipping between the finger grip struts, the struts are provided with anti-slip threads (not shown).
When the allantoic blood vessel puncture positioning device is used, a tester holds the supporting rod 2 with a single hand, the allantoic chorion is punctured by the puncture part 1.1, then the arc-shaped groove of the supporting part is positioned below a blood vessel, and then the supporting rod is lifted to clamp the blood vessel into the arc-shaped groove 1.4 to realize the positioning of the blood vessel, so that the blood vessel is prevented from sliding when the needle is punctured for drawing blood, the success rate of drawing blood is ensured, and the operation efficiency is improved. In addition, the blood vessel supporting block and the supporting rod are arranged in a split mode and are easy to assemble and convenient to clean.
Specifically, the puncturing part 1.1 is a triangular block with an outward pointed end, and the pointed end can well separate or pick tissues on chorioallantoic membranes, so that the supporting part can be placed conveniently. In this embodiment, the supporting part 1.2 is a rectangular block, and the vessel supporting block is made of stainless steel material in order to prevent oxidation and rusting after use.
In this embodiment, the two arc-shaped grooves 1.4 are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped groove 1.4a and a second arc-shaped groove 1.4b, the first arc-shaped groove is closer to the puncture part than the second arc-shaped groove, and the chord length of the first arc-shaped groove is shorter than that of the second arc-shaped groove. The chord length of the first arc-shaped groove is set to be 1mm, and the chord length of the second arc-shaped groove is set to be 2mm. Through setting up two different arc walls, can select the arc wall card that corresponds to go into according to vascular size to make the better location of blood vessel, further prevent the landing.
Specifically, the mounting portion 1.3 is a positioning column, a positioning hole 2.1 matched with the positioning column is formed in one end portion of the supporting rod 2, and the positioning column is inserted into the positioning hole. In order to ensure the bonding strength, the positioning column is arranged to be semi-cylindrical, and the cross section of the positioning hole is semi-circular. The positioning column is inserted into the positioning hole, and then the mounting part and the supporting rod can be assembled.
In order to further guarantee the effective connection of the supporting rod and the installation part, the positioning column is made of a stainless steel material with a magnetic effect, and a magnetic sheet 3 used for magnetically attracting the positioning column is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the positioning hole. The magnetic sheet provides magnetic attraction force for the positioning column, and the blood vessel supporting block is prevented from falling off in the use process.
In order to improve the operation sensitivity, another control mode for the supporting rod is provided in the embodiment, the upper end part of the supporting rod is in a hook shape, the end part can be hooked on the index finger of a worker, and other fingers assist in fixing, so that the supporting rod is prevented from being too long and thin and slipping.
Preferably, the upper end of the supporting rod is also provided with a finger stall 4. This dactylotheca adopts the mode of splicing to be connected with branch, and when the dactylotheca cover was on the forefinger, can increase area of contact and frictional force with the forefinger, prevented to remove along forefinger extending direction, preferred, this dactylotheca adopts the silica gel material.
It should be understood that equivalents and modifications of the technical solution and inventive concept thereof may occur to those skilled in the art, and all such modifications and alterations should fall within the protective scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A blood vessel supporting device for collecting blood of a chick embryo is characterized by comprising a blood vessel supporting block and a supporting rod, wherein the blood vessel supporting block comprises a puncture part, a supporting part and an installation part which are sequentially connected, the supporting part is a rectangular block and is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves for supporting a blood vessel, the extension direction of the arc-shaped grooves is vertical to the length extension direction of the blood vessel supporting block, and the installation part of the blood vessel supporting block is fixedly connected with the supporting rod; the puncturing part is a triangular block with an outward pointed end; the puncture part can well separate or pick tissues on chorioallantoic membrane, so that the position of the supporting part is convenient to place; the upper end part of the supporting rod is in a hook shape, and the upper end part of the supporting rod can be hooked on the index finger of a worker; the support rod is provided with anti-skid lines; the two arc-shaped grooves are respectively provided with a first arc-shaped groove and a second arc-shaped groove, the first arc-shaped groove is closer to the puncture part than the second arc-shaped groove, and the chord length of the first arc-shaped groove is shorter than that of the second arc-shaped groove; the mounting part is a positioning column, one end part of the supporting rod is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning column, and the positioning column is inserted into the positioning hole; the positioning column is made of a stainless steel material with a magnetic effect, and a magnetic sheet for magnetically attracting the positioning column is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the positioning hole; the upper end part of the supporting rod is provided with a finger sleeve; the puncture part pierces chorioallantoic membrane, then the arc-shaped groove of the supporting part is positioned below the blood vessel, and then the supporting rod is lifted to clamp the blood vessel into the arc-shaped groove to realize the positioning of the blood vessel; the chord length of the first arc-shaped groove is set to be 1mm, and the chord length of the second arc-shaped groove is set to be 2mm.
CN201911179721.2A 2019-11-27 2019-11-27 Blood vessel holder for collecting blood of chick embryo Active CN110833425B (en)

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CN104000638A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-08-27 湖南中医药大学 Surgical scissors special for cutting blood vessels
CN107997870A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-05-08 吕召圆 Needle device is held in a kind of clinical ophthalmology operation
CN208989045U (en) * 2018-02-12 2019-06-18 广西医科大学第一附属医院 A kind of device of separation nerve

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101884570A (en) * 2010-08-04 2010-11-17 苏州欧莱美生物工程科技有限公司 Needle penetration guide device
CN104000638A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-08-27 湖南中医药大学 Surgical scissors special for cutting blood vessels
CN107997870A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-05-08 吕召圆 Needle device is held in a kind of clinical ophthalmology operation
CN208989045U (en) * 2018-02-12 2019-06-18 广西医科大学第一附属医院 A kind of device of separation nerve

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