CN110827706A - Array substrate, display panel and display device - Google Patents

Array substrate, display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110827706A
CN110827706A CN201911158080.2A CN201911158080A CN110827706A CN 110827706 A CN110827706 A CN 110827706A CN 201911158080 A CN201911158080 A CN 201911158080A CN 110827706 A CN110827706 A CN 110827706A
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pixel
sub
pixel unit
pixels
array substrate
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黑亚君
王广
周井雄
周瑞渊
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Wuhan Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Wuhan Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses an array substrate, a display panel and a display device. The pixel unit row of the array substrate comprises a plurality of first pixel units, a plurality of second pixel units and a plurality of third pixel units, the first pixel units comprise two first sub-pixels arranged along a second direction, the second pixel units comprise two second sub-pixels arranged along the second direction, the third pixel units comprise one third sub-pixel extending along the second direction or two third sub-pixels arranged along the second direction, and the light emitting colors of the first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels are different; the minimum included angle between the second direction and the first direction is A, and A is more than 0 degree and less than or equal to 90 degrees. The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention increases the physical resolution of the display panel, improves the granular sensation problem of a display picture, improves the distribution uniformity of each color of sub-pixels and further improves the display effect of the display panel.

Description

Array substrate, display panel and display device
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to an array substrate, a display panel and a display device.
Background
The organic light emitting display panel has advantages of self-luminescence without backlight, low power, high brightness, and the like, and is widely applied to various electronic devices.
In the prior art, the organic light-emitting display panel has low physical resolution, and sub-pixels of partial colors have large sizes, so that a displayed picture is easy to have granular feeling, and the sub-pixels of all colors are distributed unevenly, so that the display effect of the organic light-emitting display panel is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an array substrate, a display panel and a display device, which aim to improve the display effect of an organic light-emitting display panel.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an array substrate, including:
a plurality of pixel unit rows extending in a first direction, the pixel unit rows including a plurality of first pixel units, a plurality of second pixel units and a plurality of third pixel units, the first pixel units including two first sub-pixels arranged in a second direction, the second pixel units including two second sub-pixels arranged in the second direction, the third pixel units including one third sub-pixel extending in the second direction or two third sub-pixels arranged in the second direction, the first, second and third sub-pixels emitting light of different colors; the minimum included angle between the second direction and the first direction is A, and A is more than 0 degree and less than or equal to 90 degrees;
the plurality of pixel units in the pixel unit row are circularly arranged according to the sequence of the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third sub-pixel unit and the second pixel unit;
the odd pixel unit rows and the even pixel unit rows are arranged in a staggered mode.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display panel, including the array substrate according to the first aspect.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, including the display panel according to the second aspect.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the pixel unit rows extending along the first direction are arranged, the first pixel unit comprises two first sub-pixels arranged along the second direction, the second pixel unit comprises two second sub-pixels arranged along the second direction, the third pixel unit comprises one third sub-pixel or two third sub-pixels arranged along the second direction, wherein the minimum included angle A between the second direction and the first direction is in a value range of 0 degrees to less than or equal to 90 degrees, so that the number of the first sub-pixels in at least the first pixel unit is increased, the size is smaller, the physical resolution of the display panel is increased, the granular sensation problem of a display picture is improved, the distribution uniformity of the sub-pixels of all colors is improved, and the display effect of the display panel is further improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an array substrate in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the dashed line BC in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the dashed line DE in FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic light emitting functional layer of a pixel array in the array substrate of fig. 2;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic light emitting functional layer of a pixel array in the array substrate of fig. 3;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a further cross-sectional structure along the dashed line BC in FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a further cross-sectional configuration along dashed line DE in FIG. 3;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a further cross-sectional configuration along dashed line DE in FIG. 3;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another array substrate according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description will be given to specific embodiments, structures, features and effects of an array substrate, a display panel and a display device according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an array substrate, including:
a plurality of pixel unit rows extending in a first direction, the pixel unit rows including a plurality of first pixel units, a plurality of second pixel units and a plurality of third pixel units, the first pixel units including two first sub-pixels arranged in a second direction, the second pixel units including two second sub-pixels arranged in the second direction, the third pixel units including one third sub-pixel extending in the second direction or two third sub-pixels arranged in the second direction, the first, second and third sub-pixels emitting light of different colors; the minimum included angle between the second direction and the first direction is A, and A is more than 0 degree and less than or equal to 90 degrees;
the plurality of pixel units in the pixel unit row are circularly arranged according to the sequence of the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third sub-pixel unit and the second pixel unit;
the odd pixel unit rows and the even pixel unit rows are arranged in a staggered mode.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the pixel unit rows extending along the first direction are arranged, the first pixel unit comprises two first sub-pixels arranged along the second direction, the second pixel unit comprises two second sub-pixels arranged along the second direction, the third pixel unit comprises one third sub-pixel or two third sub-pixels arranged along the second direction, wherein the minimum included angle A between the second direction and the first direction is in a value range of 0 degrees to less than or equal to 90 degrees, so that the number of the first sub-pixels in at least the first pixel unit is increased, the size is smaller, the physical resolution of the display panel is increased, the granular sensation problem of a display picture is improved, the distribution uniformity of the sub-pixels of all colors is improved, and the display effect of the display panel is further improved.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from the specific details disclosed herein, and it will be recognized by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details.
Next, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic drawings, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, the schematic drawings showing the structure of the device are not partially enlarged in general scale for convenience of description, and the schematic drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and height should be included in the actual fabrication.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an array substrate in the prior art. As shown in fig. 1, the array substrate includes a plurality of pixel unit rows 1 extending along a first direction X, the pixel unit row 1 includes a plurality of first pixel units 10, a plurality of second pixel units 20 and a plurality of third pixel units 30, the first pixel unit 10 includes a first sub-pixel 11, the second pixel unit 20 includes two second sub-pixels 21 arranged along a second direction Y, the third pixel unit 30 includes a third sub-pixel 31, the first sub-pixel 11, the second sub-pixel 21 and the third sub-pixel 31 have different light emission colors, the second direction Y is perpendicular to the first direction X, the plurality of pixel units in the pixel unit row 1 are circularly arranged according to the order of the first pixel unit 10, the second pixel unit 20, the third sub-pixel unit 30 and the second pixel unit 20, and the odd pixel unit rows and the even pixel unit rows are arranged in a staggered manner. In the above-mentioned array substrate structure, the first pixel unit 10 and the third pixel unit 30 both include a sub-pixel, and the size of the sub-pixel is larger than that of the second sub-pixel 21, the number of sub-pixels in a unit area in the array substrate is small, the physical resolution is low, the distribution uniformity of the sub-pixels of each color is low, and the first sub-pixel 11 and the third sub-pixel 31 with large sizes are prone to cause the graininess problem of the display panel.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the array substrate includes a plurality of pixel unit rows 100 extending along a first direction X, each pixel unit row 100 includes a plurality of first pixel units 110, a plurality of second pixel units 120, and a plurality of third pixel units 130, each first pixel unit 110 includes two first sub-pixels 111 arranged along a second direction Y, each second pixel unit 120 includes two second sub-pixels 112 arranged along the second direction Y, each third pixel unit 130 includes one third sub-pixel 113 extending along the second direction Y, or two third sub-pixels 113 arranged along the second direction Y, the first sub-pixels 111, the second sub-pixels 112, and the third sub-pixels 113 have different emission colors, and a minimum included angle between the second direction Y and the first direction X is a, and 0 ° < a ≦ 90 °. The plurality of pixel units in the pixel unit row 100 are circularly arranged according to the sequence of the first pixel unit 110, the second pixel unit 120, the third sub-pixel unit 130 and the second pixel unit 120, and the odd pixel unit row and the even pixel unit row are arranged in a staggered manner.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the third pixel unit 130 includes a third sub-pixel 131 extending along the second direction Y, and a is 90 °; as shown in fig. 3, the third pixel unit 130 includes two third sub-pixels 131 arranged in the second direction Y, and 0 ° < a < 90 °.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the types of the pixel units located at the head and the tail of the row in each pixel unit row 100 are not specifically limited, and may be the first pixel unit 110, the second pixel unit 120, or the third pixel unit 130.
Compared with the structure of the array substrate in the prior art shown in fig. 1, the number of the first sub-pixels 111 in the first pixel unit 110 in fig. 2 is increased, but the occupied area of the first pixel unit 110 is not changed, so that the total number of the sub-pixels in a unit area is increased, the physical resolution is increased, the display picture is finer, and when the sub-pixels are the pixels recognizable by the human eye, the structure of the array substrate provided in fig. 2 can increase the number of the pixels recognizable by the human eye, and the viewing experience of a user is improved.
On the other hand, compared with the structure of the array substrate in the prior art shown in fig. 1, the array substrate provided in fig. 3 has an increased number of sub-pixels in the first pixel unit 110 and the third pixel unit 130, which can achieve the above-mentioned benefits of the array substrate shown in fig. 2, and the number of the third sub-pixels 131 in the third pixel unit 130 is also increased, so that the effect is better. In addition, as shown in fig. 3, two sub-pixels with the same color in the same pixel unit are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the sub-pixels with the same color are not distributed in a concentrated manner, and the sub-pixels with different colors can be distributed in a penetrating manner, which is beneficial to better color mixing of light emitted by the sub-pixels with three different colors.
In the technical scheme provided by this embodiment, by arranging the pixel unit row 100 extending along the first direction X, the first pixel unit 110 includes two first sub-pixels 111 arranged along the second direction Y, the second pixel unit 120 includes two second sub-pixels 121 arranged along the second direction Y, and the third pixel unit 130 includes one third sub-pixel 131 or two third sub-pixels 131 arranged along the second direction Y, wherein a minimum included angle a between the second direction Y and the first direction X is in a range of 0 ° < a ≦ 90 °, so that the number of the first sub-pixels 111 in at least the first pixel unit 110 is increased, the size is small, the physical resolution of the display panel is increased, the granular sensation problem of the display screen is improved, the distribution uniformity of each sub-pixel is improved, and the display effect of the display panel is further improved.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view along a broken line BC in fig. 2. Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view along a broken line DE in fig. 3. As shown in fig. 5, the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 121, and the third sub-pixel 131 each include a first electrode 201, an organic light emitting function layer 202, and a second electrode 203, which are sequentially stacked along the light emitting direction Z of the array substrate, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, two first sub-pixels 111 in the same first pixel unit 110 share the same organic light emitting function layer 202, and two second sub-pixels 121 in the same second pixel unit 120 share the same organic light emitting function layer 202.
It should be noted that, on one hand, the distance between two first sub-pixels 111 in the first pixel unit 110 and the distance between two second sub-pixels 121 in the second pixel unit 120 are no longer limited by the process limit size of the bridge between the adjacent openings of the corresponding mask, and the distance between two first sub-pixels 111 in the same first pixel unit 110 and the distance between two second sub-pixels 121 in the same second pixel unit 120 can be set smaller than the process limit size of the corresponding bridge, thereby achieving the beneficial effect of increasing the pixel density and the pixel aperture ratio of the display panel. On the other hand, an opening of a mask plate for preparing the light-emitting functional layer 202 of the first sub-pixel 111 is arranged corresponding to one first pixel unit 110, and is not arranged corresponding to one first sub-pixel 111 any more; the opening of the mask for preparing the light-emitting functional layer 202 of the second sub-pixel 121 corresponds to one second pixel unit 120, and is no longer arranged corresponding to one second sub-pixel 121, and the distance between the adjacent same-color pixel units is obviously greater than the distance between the adjacent same-color sub-pixels, so that the distance between the adjacent openings of the corresponding mask is increased by the arrangement mode, and the preparation difficulty of the mask is reduced.
On this basis, as shown in fig. 5, when the third pixel unit 130 includes two third sub-pixels 131, the two third sub-pixels 131 in the same third pixel unit 130 may share the same organic light emitting function layer 202.
The above arrangement further enables the distance between the two third sub-pixels 131 in the third pixel unit 130 to be no longer limited by the process limit size of the bridge between the adjacent openings of the corresponding masks, and the distance between the two third sub-pixels 131 in the same third pixel unit 130 can be set smaller than the process limit size of the bridge, thereby increasing the pixel density and the pixel aperture ratio of the display panel. And the opening of the mask for preparing the light-emitting functional layer 202 of the third sub-pixel 131 is arranged corresponding to one third pixel unit 130, and is not arranged corresponding to one third sub-pixel 131, so that the distance between the adjacent openings corresponding to the mask is increased, and the preparation difficulty of the mask is reduced.
Specifically, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic light emitting functional layer of the pixel array in the array substrate in fig. 2. Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic light emitting functional layer of a pixel array in the array substrate in fig. 3.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 2, a is 90 °, and the third pixel unit 130 includes a third sub-pixel 111, so as to reduce the change to the related manufacturing process of the array substrate in the prior art and increase the compatibility with the prior art while achieving the effect of improving the display effect of the display panel, and thus, the related process in the prior art can be partially used to achieve the beneficial effects of reducing the difficulty of the array substrate manufacturing technology and the manufacturing cost.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along a dashed line BC in fig. 2. As shown in fig. 8, the array substrate further includes a plurality of pixel circuits, the pixel circuits are used for driving the corresponding sub-pixels to emit light, and two first sub-pixels 111 in the same first pixel unit 110 share the same pixel circuit. It should be noted that fig. 8 only illustrates the driving transistor 300 in the pixel circuit to simplify the structure of the drawing, and it is understood that the pixel circuit includes other circuit elements besides the driving transistor.
The arrangement mode can enable the first pixel unit 110 to correspond to only one pixel circuit, so that the occupied space of the pixel circuit corresponding to the first pixel unit 110 is reduced, the layout difficulty of the pixel circuit is further reduced, the distance between the adjacent pixel circuits is increased, and the probability of mutual interference between the adjacent pixel circuits is reduced.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, a is greater than 0 ° < 90 °, and the third pixel unit 130 includes two third sub-pixels 131, so as to increase the physical pixel density of the array substrate more effectively, and make the image display finer and finer.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of another cross-sectional structure along the dashed line DE in fig. 3. As shown in fig. 9, the array substrate further includes a plurality of pixel circuits, the pixel circuits are used for driving the corresponding sub-pixels to emit light, two first sub-pixels 111 in the same first pixel unit 110 share the same pixel circuit, and two third sub-pixels 131 in the same third pixel unit 130 share the same pixel circuit. To simplify the structure of the drawing, fig. 9 only illustrates the driving transistor 300 in the pixel circuit, and it is understood that the pixel circuit includes other circuit elements in addition to the driving transistor.
The arrangement mode can enable the first pixel unit 110 and the third pixel unit 130 to correspond to only one pixel circuit, so that the occupied space of the pixel circuits corresponding to the first pixel unit 110 and the third pixel unit 130 is reduced, the display effect of the display panel is effectively improved, meanwhile, the layout difficulty of the pixel circuits is reduced, the distance between the adjacent pixel circuits is increased, and the probability of mutual interference between the adjacent pixel circuits is reduced.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of another cross-sectional structure taken along the dashed line DE in fig. 3. As shown in fig. 10, two first sub-pixels 111 in the same first pixel unit 110 share the same pixel circuit, two third sub-pixels 131 in the same third pixel unit 130 share the same pixel circuit, and two second sub-pixels 121 in the same second pixel unit 120 share the same pixel circuit, so as to further reduce the difficulty of layout of the pixel circuits, increase the pitch between adjacent pixel circuits, and reduce the probability of mutual interference between adjacent pixel circuits.
Illustratively, with continued reference to fig. 3, a is 45 °.
It should be noted that when a is too large, the distance between two sub-pixels in the same pixel unit in the first direction X is small, and the two sub-pixels are distributed more intensively, which is not favorable for color mixing of light emitted by the sub-pixels with three different colors; when a is too small, the distance between two sub-pixels in the same pixel unit in the first direction X is large, and the distance between two sub-pixel columns where the two sub-pixels are located is large, so that on one hand, the pixel density is reduced, and on the other hand, the distance between adjacent sub-pixels is large, which is not favorable for color mixing of light emitted by sub-pixels with different colors. Experiments prove that when A is 45 degrees, the distance between two sub-pixels in the same pixel unit in the first direction X is proper, the distance between the sub-pixel columns where the two sub-pixels are located is proper, and light emitted by the adjacent sub-pixels with different colors can be well mixed.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the structure of the array substrate shown in fig. 3, the pixel unit row 100 further includes a first sub-pixel 101 and a second sub-pixel 102, the first sub-pixel 101 and the second sub-pixel 102 are respectively disposed at the head and the tail of the row of the pixel unit row 100, the pixel unit disposed adjacent to the first sub-pixel 101 in the same row is a first pixel unit 140, the sub-pixels far from the second sub-pixel 102 in the first sub-pixel 101 and the first pixel unit 140 are arranged along a third direction W, the pixel unit disposed adjacent to the second sub-pixel 102 in the same row is a second pixel unit 150, and the sub-pixels far from the first sub-pixel 101 in the second sub-pixel 102 and the second pixel unit 150 are arranged along the third direction W, wherein the third direction W is perpendicular to the first direction X.
The conventional display panel is rectangular, the arrangement of the first sub-pixel 101 and the second sub-pixel 102 enables the overall shape of a pixel array in the array substrate to be closer to a rectangle, the irregularity of the edges of the left side and the right side in a display picture is reduced, and the display effect of the display panel is improved.
Further, referring to fig. 11, along the third direction W, the length of the third pixel unit 130 is a, the length of the first pixel unit 110 is b, and the length of the second pixel unit 120 is c, where a is b is c.
It should be noted that, when the lengths of the first pixel unit 110, the second pixel unit 120, and the third pixel unit 130 in the third direction W are equal, the edge of each pixel unit row 100 close to any adjacent pixel unit row 100 is located on a straight line extending along the first direction X, which is beneficial to improving the linearity of the display screen and effectively improving the sawtooth problem of the display screen.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another array substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the array substrate shown in fig. 12 is similar to that of the array substrate shown in fig. 11, except that in fig. 12, the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 121, and the third sub-pixel 131 are all equal in shape and area, and thus the plurality of first sub-pixels 111 and the plurality of third sub-pixels 131 can be formed by using the same mask plate in any case where two sub-pixels share the same light-emitting function layer in each pixel unit; and in the second case, the sub-pixels correspond to the light-emitting functional layers one to one.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the light emission colors of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are any one of red, green, and blue, and are different from each other.
Since red, green, and blue are three primary colors of light, and red, green, and blue with different intensities can be mixed to obtain light of various colors, the emission colors of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are set to be any one of red, green, and blue, respectively, and are different from each other, so that the display colors of the display panel can be varied, and the display colors of the display panel can be enriched.
Further, the emission color of the third sub-pixel is blue.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, in the technical solution provided in this embodiment, the size of the third sub-pixel 131 may be larger than that of the first sub-pixel 111 and the second sub-pixel 121, and in consideration of the influence of the characteristics of the forming material, the lifetime of the blue sub-pixel is shorter than the lifetimes of the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel, so as to avoid the lifetime of the blue sub-pixel from being reduced, the light emitting color of the third sub-pixel 131, which may be relatively larger in size, is set to be blue, thereby reducing the current density of the blue sub-pixel and improving the lifetime thereof.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 13, the display panel 2 includes an array substrate 3 provided in any embodiment of the present invention. Since the display panel 2 provided in this embodiment includes any of the array substrates 3 provided in the embodiments of the present invention, the same or corresponding beneficial effects of the array substrates 3 included therein are achieved, and details are not repeated here.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 14, the display device 4 includes the display panel 2 provided in any embodiment of the present invention. Since the display device 4 provided in this embodiment includes any of the display panels 2 provided in the embodiments of the present invention, the display device has the same or corresponding beneficial effects as the display panel 2 included in the display device, and details are not repeated herein.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious modifications, rearrangements, combinations and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (16)

1. An array substrate, comprising:
a plurality of pixel unit rows extending in a first direction, the pixel unit rows including a plurality of first pixel units, a plurality of second pixel units and a plurality of third pixel units, the first pixel units including two first sub-pixels arranged in a second direction, the second pixel units including two second sub-pixels arranged in the second direction, the third pixel units including one third sub-pixel extending in the second direction or two third sub-pixels arranged in the second direction, the first, second and third sub-pixels emitting light of different colors; the minimum included angle between the second direction and the first direction is A, and A is more than 0 degree and less than or equal to 90 degrees;
the plurality of pixel units in the pixel unit row are circularly arranged according to the sequence of the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, the third sub-pixel unit and the second pixel unit;
the odd pixel unit rows and the even pixel unit rows are arranged in a staggered mode.
2. The array substrate according to claim 1, wherein the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel each comprise a first electrode, an organic light emitting functional layer and a second electrode sequentially stacked in a light emitting direction of the array substrate;
two first sub-pixels in the same first pixel unit share the same organic light-emitting function layer;
and two second sub-pixels in the same second pixel unit share the same organic light-emitting functional layer.
3. The array substrate of claim 2, wherein the third pixel unit comprises two of the third sub-pixels;
and two third sub-pixels in the same third pixel unit share the same organic light-emitting functional layer.
4. The array substrate of claim 1, wherein a is 90 °, and the third pixel unit comprises one of the third sub-pixels.
5. The array substrate of claim 4, further comprising a plurality of pixel circuits for driving the corresponding sub-pixels to emit light;
two first sub-pixels in the same first pixel unit share the same pixel circuit.
6. The array substrate of claim 1, wherein 0 ° < a < 90 °, and the third pixel unit comprises two of the third sub-pixels.
7. The array substrate of claim 6, further comprising a plurality of pixel circuits for driving the corresponding sub-pixels to emit light;
two first sub-pixels in the same first pixel unit share the same pixel circuit;
two third sub-pixels in the same third pixel unit share the same pixel circuit.
8. The array substrate of claim 7, wherein two of the second sub-pixels in the same second pixel unit share the same pixel circuit.
9. The array substrate of claim 6, wherein A is 45 °.
10. The array substrate of claim 6, wherein the pixel unit row further comprises a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are respectively arranged at the head and the tail of the pixel unit row;
the pixel unit which is adjacent to the first sub-pixel in the same row is a first pixel unit, and the first sub-pixel and the sub-pixel which is far away from the second sub-pixel in the first pixel unit are arranged along a third direction;
the pixel unit which is adjacent to the second sub-pixel in the same row is a second pixel unit, and the second sub-pixel and the sub-pixel which is far away from the first sub-pixel in the second pixel unit are arranged along the third direction;
wherein the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
11. The array substrate of claim 1, wherein along the third direction, the third pixel unit has a length a, the first pixel unit has a length b, and the second pixel unit has a length c; a, b, c;
wherein the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
12. The array substrate of claim 1, wherein the third pixel unit comprises two of the third sub-pixels;
the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are equal in shape and area.
13. The array substrate of claim 1, wherein the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel emit light with any one of red, green and blue colors, and are different from each other.
14. The array substrate of claim 13, wherein the emission color of the third sub-pixel is blue.
15. A display panel comprising the array substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
16. A display device characterized by comprising the display panel according to claim 15.
CN201911158080.2A 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Array substrate, display panel and display device Pending CN110827706A (en)

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