CN110634934A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents
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- CN110634934A CN110634934A CN201910936116.9A CN201910936116A CN110634934A CN 110634934 A CN110634934 A CN 110634934A CN 201910936116 A CN201910936116 A CN 201910936116A CN 110634934 A CN110634934 A CN 110634934A
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
- H10K59/353—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
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Abstract
The invention has described a display panel and display device, the display panel includes the pixel group, the pixel group includes first sub-pixel pair and second sub-pixel pair, first sub-pixel pair and second sub-pixel pair include two identical colored sub-pixel each, two identical colored sub-pixel are adjacent and arranged along the first direction; at least one third sub-pixel is located at the center between the first sub-pixel pair and the second sub-pixel pair; the pixel group comprises a first pixel group and a second pixel group, the first pixel group and the second pixel group are in axial symmetry, and the symmetry axis extends along a first direction; the first pixel groups are arranged into first pixel columns along a first direction, the second pixel groups are arranged into second pixel columns along the first direction, and the first pixel columns and the second pixel columns are alternately arranged along a second direction. By grouping adjacent same-color sub-pixels together as much as possible, a smaller pixel size can be achieved, and a high PPI can be achieved; and the same-color sub-pixels form a straight line, which is beneficial to the manufacture of the sub-pixels and improves the process efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of display, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
Background
In recent years, with the continuous development of display technologies, various display devices, such as liquid crystal display devices, organic light emitting display devices, etc., have become mainstream products of display industries at present, wherein an organic light emitting display panel becomes a mainstream trend of development of display industries due to a series of excellent performances, such as lightness, thinness, low power consumption, high brightness, high contrast, high resolution, wide viewing angle, etc., and is a hot spot of controversial research in the current display field.
The development trend of display screens of mobile phones and tablet computers is high resolution and high display quality, so designing a high ppi (pixel per inch) OLED display is a very critical technology for applications of mobile phones and tablet computers. In the prior art, the fabrication of the organic light emitting sub-pixel mainly includes an evaporation process and a printing process.
For the evaporation process, openings of an evaporation MASK plate (MASK) are matched with the sub-pixels in a one-to-one correspondence mode, red, green and blue color blocks are matched with the sub-pixels in a one-to-one correspondence mode, when the design resolution is high to a certain degree, the evaporation MASK plate cannot be in correspondence (color mixing defects occur), and the improvement of the product resolution is limited.
For the printing process: due to the limitations of the size and precision of the droplets that can be printed at present, it is difficult to further increase the PPI of the display using the conventional RGB stripe pixel design (RGB Strip).
Therefore, how to realize high PPI display of the display panel and improve the process efficiency of the display panel manufacturing becomes an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a display panel and a display device.
The invention provides a display panel, which comprises a pixel group, wherein the pixel group comprises a first sub-pixel pair and a second sub-pixel pair, the first sub-pixel pair and the second sub-pixel pair respectively comprise two sub-pixels with the same color, and the two sub-pixels with the same color are adjacent and arranged along a first direction; at least one third sub-pixel is located at the center between the first sub-pixel pair and the second sub-pixel pair; the pixel group comprises a first pixel group and a second pixel group, the first pixel group and the second pixel group are in axial symmetry, and the symmetry axis extends along a first direction; the first pixel groups are arranged into first pixel columns along a first direction, the second pixel groups are arranged into second pixel columns along the first direction, and the first pixel columns and the second pixel columns are alternately arranged along a second direction.
The invention also provides a display device comprising the display panel.
According to the display panel and the display device provided by the invention, the adjacent same-color sub-pixels are integrated as much as possible, and a smaller pixel size can be realized through an evaporation process or a printing process, so that the high PPI of the display panel is realized; and the same-color sub-pixels form a straight line, which is beneficial to the manufacture of the display panel and improves the process efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a pixel arrangement in a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel group according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of a pixel arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a pixel arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view along AA' of the display panel shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display panel of FIG. 5 along line BB';
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a distribution of a local driving circuit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a distribution of a local driving circuit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a to-be-displayed image of a display panel;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another pixel arrangement in a display panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a distribution of a local driving circuit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
It should be noted that in the following description, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention can be implemented in a number of ways different from those described herein and similar generalizations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below. Further, in the following description, the same reference numerals are used in the drawings to designate the same or similar structures, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.
At present, the development trend of display panels and display devices is high resolution and high display quality, however, when designing a high PPI display, the resolution of the display cannot be further improved due to the limitations of the manufacturing precision of the mask and the dimensional precision of the printing in the process. Therefore, the present invention provides a display panel, please refer to fig. 1 to 4, in which fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement in the display panel of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a pixel group according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of a pixel arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 4 is another partial schematic view of a pixel arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The display panel provided by the invention comprises a pixel group 100, wherein the pixel 100 comprises at least three sub-pixels with different colors; the pixel group 100 includes a first sub-pixel pair 210 and a second sub-pixel pair 220, each of the first sub-pixel pair 210 and the second sub-pixel pair 220 includes two sub-pixels of the same color, the two sub-pixels of the same color are adjacent and arranged along a first direction Y; at least one third subpixel 203 is located at a central position between the first subpixel pair 210 and the second subpixel pair 220; the pixel group 100 includes a first pixel group 101 and a second pixel group 102, the first pixel group 101 and the second pixel group 102 are axisymmetric, and the symmetry axis 300 extends along a first direction Y; through the symmetrical arrangement of the first pixel group 210 and the second pixel group 220, the sub-pixels of the same color in the first pixel group 210 as that in the second pixel group 220 can be collectively arranged, and the first pixel group 101 is arranged in the first pixel column 110 along the first direction Y, the second pixel group 102 is arranged in the second pixel column 120 along the first direction Y, and the first pixel column 110 and the second pixel column 120 are alternately arranged along the second direction X, which intersects with the first direction Y.
According to the invention, the third sub-pixel 203 is arranged at the central position between the first pixel pair 210 and the second pixel pair 220, so that two first sub-pixels 201, two second sub-pixels and at least one third sub-pixel jointly form a pixel group 100, the pixel structure is arranged, the adjacent same-color sub-pixels are integrated together as much as possible, the smaller pixel size can be realized through an evaporation process or a printing process, and the resolution of the display panel can be improved under the condition of the same process conditions; and the same-color sub-pixels form a straight line, which is beneficial to the manufacture of the display panel and improves the process efficiency.
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the pixel group 100 is rectangular, the first subpixel 201 and the second subpixel 202 are pentagonal, the first subpixel 201 and the second subpixel 201 are located at a vertex angle of the rectangle, a vertex angle at which the pentagonal of the first subpixel 201 or the second subpixel 202 coincides with the rectangular of the pixel group 100 is a first vertex angle a, an opposite side of the first vertex angle a is a first side 700 of the pentagonal, the third subpixel 203 is square, and four sides of the square of the third subpixel are respectively opposite to the first side 700.
The invention obtains a pixel group 100 structure with compact arrangement by arranging the first side 700 of the pentagon of the first sub-pixel 201 and the second sub-pixel 202 opposite to the side of the square of the third sub-pixel 203. On one hand, the aperture ratio of the first sub-pixel 201 and the second sub-pixel 202 is increased while the resolution of the display panel is increased; on the other hand, the edges of the adjacent sub-pixels can be embedded together through the arrangement, effective color mixing of the adjacent sub-pixels is facilitated, and the display quality of the display panel is improved.
It should be noted that the sub-pixels in the present application may also have other shapes, such as triangle, quadrangle, hexagon, etc., and the present application does not specifically limit this, as long as the display panel with high PPI can be formed by the pixel arrangement provided by the present invention, which is consistent with the description of the present application.
Optionally, with reference to fig. 3, in the same pixel group 100, the total area of the first sub-pixels 201 is equal to the total area of the second sub-pixels 202, and the total area of the second sub-pixels 202 is equal to the total area of the third sub-pixels 203. Specifically, in fig. 3, the first pixel group 101 includes two first sub-pixels 201, and the areas of the first sub-pixels 201 are S11 and S12, respectively; two second sub-pixels 202, the areas of the second sub-pixels 202 being S21 and S22, respectively; and a third subpixel 203, wherein the area of the third subpixel 203 is S3, and then S11+ S12 is S21+ S22 is S3. It can be understood that, a pixel group 100 constitutes a complete display pixel, for example, the first sub-pixel 201 is red, the second sub-pixel 202 is blue, and the third sub-pixel 203 is green, and by setting the total area of the first, second, and third sub-pixels (201/202/203) in the same pixel group 100 to be the same, it is beneficial to uniform display of the display panel and to improve the display quality of the display panel.
It should be noted that the above embodiment is only described by taking the case that one pixel group 100 includes one third sub-pixel 203, and in some other embodiments, there may be a plurality of third sub-pixels 203 included in one pixel group 100.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 4, the four same-color sub-pixels adjacent to each other are located at the center of the four adjacent pixel groups 100, and the four same-color sub-pixels adjacent to each other form a same-color sub-pixel unit 400, and the same-color sub-pixel unit 400 is octagonal. It should be noted that, in the present application, four pixel groups adjacent to each other may be that pixel group 100/1 is adjacent to pixel group 100/2 and pixel group 100/4, pixel group 100/2 is adjacent to pixel group 100/1 and pixel group 100/3, and pixel group 100/3 is adjacent to pixel group 100/2 and pixel group 100/4. Illustratively, four second sub-pixels 202 adjacent to each other constitute a same-color sub-pixel unit 400, but of course, four first sub-pixels 201 adjacent to each other may constitute a same-color sub-pixel unit. In the manufacturing process of the specific display panel, the same-color sub-pixels adjacent to each other are concentrated together, so that the concentrated evaporation of the same-color area or the continuous printing of the same-color area is facilitated.
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 4, the side length d of the octagon of the same-color sub-pixel unit 400 is greater than 5 μm. It can be understood that when the sub-pixel is manufactured by adopting the printing process, in the process of continuous printing, ink is dripped into the corresponding printing area through the movement of the printing nozzle, and the sub-pixel unit with the same color is obtained. When the side length of the same-color sub-pixel unit 400 is greater than 5 micrometers, the implementation of linear continuous printing is facilitated, and the difficulty of the preparation process of the display panel is reduced; and the thickness of ink falling into all the positions in each sub-pixel can be controlled to be the same by controlling the movement speed of the printing nozzle, so that the display uniformity of the display panel is improved.
Optionally, please refer to fig. 5-7, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view along AA' of the display panel shown in FIG. 5; fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display panel of fig. 5 along BB'.
Specifically, the display panel 500 includes a substrate and a pixel defining layer 520 on one side of the substrate; the pixel defining layer 520 includes a plurality of grooves 510 arranged in an array, and adjacent sub-pixels with the same color are located in the same groove 510. It can be understood that the same-color sub-pixels adjacent to each other and having the same color form the same-color pixel unit 400, and the same-color sub-pixel unit includes a first same-color sub-pixel unit 401 and a second same-color sub-pixel unit 402, wherein the same-color sub-pixel units are located in the same column, and in the process of manufacturing the display panel, the same-color sub-pixel units 400 located in the same column are located in the same groove 510. Optionally, the groove 510 includes a plurality of vias 540, the vias 540 correspond to the sub-pixels one by one, and an orthographic projection of the via 540 on the substrate 530 coincides with an orthographic projection of the corresponding sub-pixel on the substrate 530. Optionally, the thickness of the pixel defining layer 520 between adjacent grooves 510 is greater than the thickness of the pixel defining layer 520 within the grooves 510.
The via 540 in this embodiment penetrates through the pixel defining layer to expose a corresponding anode electrode (not shown in the figure), and the liquid organic light emitting material dripped in the via is in direct contact with the anode electrode to emit light under the control of an electric field formed between the anode electrode and a cathode layer located at a side of the pixel defining layer away from the substrate.
In this embodiment, the plurality of same-color sub-pixels in different pixel groups are arranged adjacently and concentratedly, so that the organic light emitting function layers of the plurality of sub-pixels in the same-color sub-pixel unit 400 in the organic light emitting display substrate can correspond to the same evaporation hole or the same organic light emitting material droplet and are formed in the same process step, thereby increasing the number of sub-pixels corresponding to the evaporation hole and the organic light emitting material droplet, improving the resolution of the display substrate, and solving the problem that the pixel density cannot be continuously improved due to the fact that the sizes of the evaporation hole and the organic light emitting material droplet cannot be reduced under the influence of process limits.
And the same-color sub-pixel units 400 with the same color are located on the same straight line, when the sub-pixels are formed by adopting a printing process, the drippers of the printing equipment for outputting the liquid organic light-emitting material can make linear motion along the extending direction of the groove 510, the liquid organic light-emitting material is kept continuously output in the process, the liquid organic light-emitting material dripped onto the pixel limiting layer between the through holes can be converged into the adjacent through holes along the inclined hydrophobic surfaces, the printing difficulty of the liquid organic light-emitting material is reduced, and the uniformity of the liquid organic light-emitting material is improved.
The pixel defining layer 520 between the adjacent via holes 540 has a structure with a high middle and two low sides in the extending direction of the groove 510, so that the liquid organic light emitting material directly dripped in the region can be converged into the adjacent via holes along the surface of the pixel defining layer. On the other hand, the structure with high middle and low two sides enables the middle position to have no platform, and the liquid organic luminescent material is prevented from staying on the platform.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sub-pixels with the same color in the groove 510 are separated by the pixel defining layer, so that the crosstalk influence of the adjacent sub-pixels is avoided on the basis of ensuring the high PPI of the array substrate. In some other embodiments, the sub-pixels in the same-color sub-pixel unit 400 may also be separated by an inorganic material, or no pixel definition layer is disposed in the same-color sub-pixel unit 400, and the sub-pixels are separated by an anode, so that the arrangement of the sub-pixels is more compact, which is beneficial to realize high PPI display.
Optionally, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 8, and fig. 9, in which fig. 8 is a schematic distribution diagram of a local driving circuit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a distribution of a local driving circuit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; the display panel further includes a plurality of scan lines 620 and a plurality of data lines 610; in the same column of the first pixel column 110 or the second pixel column 120, the sub-pixels with the same color are electrically connected to the same data line 610; in the second direction X, the sub-pixels are arranged in pixel rows, and in the adjacent first pixel group 101 and second pixel group 102, the first sub-pixel 201 and the second sub-pixel 202 in the same pixel row are electrically connected to the same first scan line 621; the first sub-pixel 201 and the second sub-pixel 202 of another adjacent pixel row are electrically connected to the same second scan line 622; the third sub-pixel 203 of the first pixel group 210 is electrically connected to the first scan line 621 or the second scan line 622; the third sub-pixel 203 of the second pixel group 220 is electrically connected to the first scan line 621 or the second scan line 622. The arrangement ensures that the connection of each sub-pixel with the scanning lines and the data lines has regularity, the connection relation is clear, the phenomenon of misconnection is not easy to occur, the sub-pixels are closer to the corresponding scanning lines and the data lines, and the occupation ratio of the connecting lines to the internal space of the display substrate is reduced. In addition, referring to fig. 9, in two adjacent pixel rows, the third sub-pixel 203 of the first pixel group 210 is connected to the first scan line 621, and the third sub-pixel 203 of the second pixel group 220 is connected to the second scan line 622, so that the sub-pixel loads on the scan lines tend to be consistent, which is beneficial to uniform and stable display of the display panel, and improves the display quality of the display panel.
It should be noted that, in the organic light emitting display panel, the pixel driving circuit includes a plurality of transistors, so that the connection relationship is clearer, the plurality of transistors are simplified into one, and corresponding connection lines, including an emit line, a PVDD line, a PVEE line, etc., are omitted, where the emit line may be parallel to the scan line 410, and the number of the emit lines is the same as that of the scan line 410.
Further, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 3, and fig. 8-fig. 10, in which fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a to-be-displayed frame of the display panel; when displaying, the pixel group 100 is a display main pixel, one pixel group 100 corresponds to one pixel to be displayed, and the gray scale information of each sub-pixel in the display main pixel is the same as the gray scale information of the corresponding color in the pixel to be displayed. Specifically, the pixel group 100 includes two first sub-pixels 201, two second sub-pixels 202, and a third sub-pixel 203, where the first, second, and third sub-pixels may be red, blue, and green sub-pixels, respectively, that is, one display main pixel includes two R, two B, and one G sub-pixels. In the pixel P1 to be displayed, the grayscale information of the red (R), green (G), and blue (B) sub-pixels is (R, G, B), so that in actual display, in the pixel group 100, the display grayscale information of the two R sub-pixels is R, the display grayscale information of the two B sub-pixels is B, and the display grayscale information of the green sub-pixel is G. In the display mode, the display effect of the display main pixel and the display effect of the pixel to be displayed can be kept to be completely the same, fine display of patterns is facilitated, rendering calculation of sub-pixels is not needed in the display process, and the display response speed is high.
Optionally, the pixel group 100 corresponds to the first pixel to be displayed P1 and the second pixel to be displayed P2; in the pixel group 100, a first sub-pixel 201 and a second sub-pixel 202 adjacent to each other along the second direction X are sub-pixel rows, and the pixel group 100 includes the adjacent first sub-pixel row and the adjacent second sub-pixel row; the gray scale information of the corresponding color in the first sub-pixel row and the first pixel to be displayed P1 is the same, the gray scale information of the corresponding color in the second sub-pixel row and the second pixel to be displayed P2 is the same, and the gray scale information of the third sub-pixel 203 in the pixel group 100 is the average value of the gray scale information of the corresponding color in the first pixel to be displayed P1 and the second pixel to be displayed P2. Specifically, continuing to refer to fig. 3, the pixel group 102 includes, for example, two first sub-pixels 201(2011/2012), two second sub-pixels 202(2021/2022), and a third sub-pixel 203, where the first, second, and third sub-pixels may be red, blue, and green sub-pixels, respectively. The gray scale information of the first sub-pixel P1 to be displayed is (r1, g1, b1), the gray scale information of the second sub-pixel P2 to be displayed is (r2, g2, b2), when actually displaying, the red sub-pixel 2011 and the blue sub-pixel 2012 adjacent to each other along the X direction are in a first sub-pixel row, the other group of the red 2012 and blue 2022 adjacent to each other is in a second pixel row, the display gray scale information of the red sub-pixel 2011 is r1, the display gray scale information of the red sub-pixel 2012 is r2, the display gray scale information of the blue sub-pixel 2021 is b1, the display gray scale information of the blue sub-pixel 2022 is b2, and the display gray scale information of the green sub-pixel 203 is an average value of (g1+ g 2). In this display mode, one pixel group 100 corresponds to two pixels to be displayed, which is beneficial to improving the PPI display of the display panel and improving the viewing experience of the user.
Optionally, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 10, and fig. 11-12, in which fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of another pixel arrangement in the display panel of the present invention; fig. 12 is a schematic view of another distribution of local driving circuits of a display panel according to an embodiment of the invention. The third sub-pixel 203 includes a third sub-a pixel 2031 and a third sub-b pixel 2032, and the third sub-a pixel 2031 is adjacent to one first sub-pixel 201 and one second sub-pixel 202 along the second direction X; the third subpixel 2032 is adjacent to one of the first subpixels 201 and one of the second subpixels 202.
Optionally, the display panel further includes a plurality of scan lines 620 and a plurality of data lines 610; in the same column of the first pixel column 110 or the second pixel column 120, the sub-pixels of the same color are electrically connected to the same piece of data 610. In the second direction X, the sub-pixels are arranged in pixel rows, and in the adjacent first pixel group 101 and second pixel group 102, the first sub-pixel 201 and the second sub-pixel 202 in the same pixel row are electrically connected to the first scan line 621; the first sub-pixel 201 and the second sub-pixel 202 in another pixel row are electrically connected to the second scan line 622; the third sub pixel a 2031 is electrically connected to the first scan line 621, and the third sub pixel b 2032 is electrically connected to the second scan line 622. The arrangement ensures that the loads between the scanning lines and the data lines are consistent, improves the display uniformity of the display panel and is beneficial to improving the display quality.
Optionally, the pixel group 100 corresponds to the first pixel to be displayed P1 and the second pixel to be displayed P2 during displaying, the first sub-pixel 201 and the second sub-pixel 202 adjacent to each other along the second direction X are sub-pixel rows, and the pixel group 100 includes the first sub-pixel row and the second sub-pixel row; the first sub-pixel row and the third sub-pixel a 2031 are first display main pixels, and the second sub-pixel row and the third sub-pixel b 2032 are second display main pixels; the gray scale information of each sub-pixel in the first display main pixel is the same as the gray scale information of the corresponding color in the first pixel to be displayed P1, and the gray scale information of each sub-pixel in the second display main pixel is the same as the gray scale information of the corresponding color in the second pixel to be displayed P2. Specifically, the gray scale information of the first pixel to be displayed P1 is (r1, g1, b1), the gray scale information of the second pixel to be displayed P2 is (r2, g2, b2), when actually displaying, the red sub-pixel 2011 and the blue sub-pixel 2012 adjacent to each other in the X direction are a first sub-pixel row, the other group of the red 2012 and the blue sub-pixel 2022 adjacent to each other is a second pixel row, the display gray scale information of the red sub-pixel 2011 is r1, the display gray scale information of the red sub-pixel 2012 is r2, the display gray scale information of the blue sub-pixel 2021 is b1, the display gray scale information of the blue sub-pixel 2022 is b2, the gray scale information displayed by the third sub-a pixel 2031 is g1, and the gray scale information displayed by the third sub-b pixel 2032 is g 2. In the display mode, no rendering is needed, no special calculation method is needed, and defects such as color edges and sawteeth do not exist when the edges of the fine patterns are displayed.
Optionally, referring to fig. 13, fig. 13 is a schematic view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The invention provides a display device, which comprises the display panel described in any embodiment of the invention and can also comprise other components for supporting the normal operation of the display device. The display device may be: any product or component with a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator and the like. The display device provided by the embodiment adopts the display panel, so that the display device has the same beneficial effects as the display panel.
The invention provides a display panel and a display device, wherein the display panel comprises a pixel group, the pixel group comprises a first sub-pixel pair and a second sub-pixel pair, the first sub-pixel pair and the second sub-pixel pair respectively comprise two sub-pixels with the same color, and the two sub-pixels with the same color are adjacent and are arranged along a first direction; at least one third sub-pixel is located at the center between the first sub-pixel pair and the second sub-pixel pair; the pixel group comprises a first pixel group and a second pixel group, the first pixel group and the second pixel group are in axial symmetry, and the symmetry axis extends along a first direction; the first pixel groups are arranged into first pixel columns along a first direction, the second pixel groups are arranged into second pixel columns along the first direction, and the first pixel columns and the second pixel columns are alternately arranged along a second direction. By grouping adjacent same-color sub-pixels together as much as possible, a smaller pixel size can be achieved, and a high PPI can be achieved; and the same-color sub-pixels form a straight line, which is beneficial to the manufacture of the sub-pixels and improves the process efficiency.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (15)
1. A display panel is characterized by comprising a pixel group, wherein the pixel group comprises at least three sub-pixels with different colors;
the pixel group comprises a first sub-pixel pair and a second sub-pixel pair, the first sub-pixel pair and the second sub-pixel pair respectively comprise two sub-pixels with the same color, and the two sub-pixels with the same color are adjacent and arranged along a first direction; at least one of the third sub-pixels is located at a central position between the first sub-pixel pair and the second sub-pixel pair;
the pixel group comprises a first pixel group and a second pixel group, the first pixel group and the second pixel group are in axial symmetry, and the symmetry axis extends along a first direction;
the first pixel group is arranged in a first pixel column along the first direction, the second pixel group is arranged in a second pixel column along the first direction, the first pixel column and the second pixel column are alternately arranged along a second direction, and the second direction is crossed with the first direction.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein in the same pixel group, a total area of the first sub-pixels is equal to a total area of the second sub-pixels, and a total area of the second sub-pixels is equal to a total area of the third sub-pixels.
3. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the four same-color sub-pixels adjacent to each other form a same-color sub-pixel unit, and the four same-color sub-pixels adjacent to each other form an octagon.
4. The display panel of claim 4, wherein the sides of the octagon are greater than 5 μm.
5. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the display panel includes a substrate and a pixel defining layer on one side of the substrate; the pixel definition layer comprises a plurality of grooves arranged in an array mode, and the sub-pixels which are adjacent and have the same color are located in the same groove.
6. The display panel of claim 5, wherein the recess comprises a plurality of vias, the vias are in one-to-one correspondence with the sub-pixels, and an orthographic projection of the vias on the substrate coincides with an orthographic projection of the corresponding sub-pixels on the substrate.
7. The display panel according to claim 6, wherein a thickness of the pixel defining layer between adjacent grooves is greater than a thickness of the pixel defining layer within the grooves.
8. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the pixel group has a rectangular shape, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are pentagonal corners, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are located at corners of the rectangular shape, corners of the pentagonal corners coinciding with the rectangular shape are first corners, opposite sides of the first corners are first sides of the pentagonal corners, the third sub-pixel is a square, and sides of the third sub-pixel are respectively located opposite to the first sides.
9. The display panel according to claim 8, further comprising a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines;
in the first pixel column or the second pixel column in the same column, the sub-pixels in the same color are electrically connected with the same data line;
along the second direction, the sub-pixels are arranged into pixel rows, and in the adjacent first pixel group and the second pixel group, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel which are positioned in the same pixel row are electrically connected with the same first scanning line; the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel of another adjacent pixel row are electrically connected with the same second scanning line; the third sub-pixel of the first pixel group is electrically connected with the first scanning line or the second scanning line; the third sub-pixel of the second pixel group is electrically connected with the first scanning line or the second scanning line.
10. The display panel according to claim 8, wherein the pixel group is a display main pixel when displaying, the pixel group corresponds to a pixel to be displayed, and the gray scale information of each sub-pixel in the display main pixel is the same as the gray scale information of the corresponding color in the pixel to be displayed.
11. The display panel according to claim 8, wherein the pixel group corresponds to a first pixel to be displayed and a second pixel to be displayed; in the pixel group, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel which are adjacent along the second direction are sub-pixel rows, and the pixel group comprises a first sub-pixel row and a second sub-pixel row which are adjacent;
the gray scale information of the corresponding color in the first sub-pixel row is the same as that in the first pixel to be displayed, the gray scale information of the corresponding color in the second sub-pixel row is the same as that in the second pixel to be displayed, and the gray scale information of the third sub-pixel in the pixel group is the average value of the gray scale information of the corresponding color in the first pixel to be displayed and the second pixel to be displayed.
12. The display panel according to claim 8, wherein the third sub-pixel includes a third sub-a pixel and a third sub-b pixel, the third sub-a pixel being adjacent to one of the first sub-pixels and one of the second sub-pixels in the second direction; the third sub-pixel is adjacent to one first sub-pixel and one second sub-pixel.
13. The display panel according to claim 12, further comprising a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines;
in the first pixel column or the second pixel column in the same column, the sub-pixels in the same color are electrically connected with the same data line;
along the second direction, the sub-pixels are arranged into pixel rows, and in the adjacent first pixel group and the second pixel group, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel which are positioned in the same pixel row are electrically connected with the first scanning line; the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel positioned in the other pixel row are electrically connected with a second scanning line; the third sub pixel A is electrically connected with the first scanning line, and the third sub pixel B is electrically connected with the second scanning line.
14. The display panel according to claim 12, wherein the pixel group corresponds to a first pixel to be displayed and a second pixel to be displayed when displaying, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel adjacent to each other in the second direction are sub-pixel rows, and the pixel group includes a first sub-pixel row and a second sub-pixel row;
the first sub-pixel row and the third sub-pixel A are first display main pixels, and the second sub-pixel row and the third sub-pixel B are second display main pixels;
the gray scale information of each sub-pixel in the first display main pixel is the same as the gray scale information of the corresponding color in the first pixel to be displayed,
the gray scale information of each sub-pixel in the second display main pixel is the same as the gray scale information of the corresponding color in the second pixel to be displayed.
15. A display device characterized by comprising the display panel according to claims 1 to 14.
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