CN110826653B - Storage article management system and management method based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Storage article management system and management method based on Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110826653B
CN110826653B CN201810895360.0A CN201810895360A CN110826653B CN 110826653 B CN110826653 B CN 110826653B CN 201810895360 A CN201810895360 A CN 201810895360A CN 110826653 B CN110826653 B CN 110826653B
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chemical
storage
central control
information
database
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CN110826653A (en
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孟岩舟
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Yaokemingdao Internet Of Things Wuhan Co ltd
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Yaokemingdao Internet Of Things Wuhan Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a storage article management system and a management method based on the Internet of things, in particular to a system and a management method for safely managing dangerous chemicals by using the Internet of things. The invention provides a management system and a management method of stored products based on the internet of things technology, in particular to a management system for dangerous products such as chemicals and the like which need to be strictly managed, so as to solve the problems that the existing chemical safety management does not realize intelligent management, is mainly managed by a traditional system and lacks reliable technical means.

Description

Storage article management system and management method based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to a storage article management system and a management method based on the Internet of things, in particular to a system and a management method for safely managing dangerous chemicals by using the Internet of things.
Background
In chemical production and industries related to chemicals, a large number of chemical reagents are involved, and particularly, the reagents used in laboratories, research laboratories and the like in higher institutions and scientific research institutions are various, but the dosage is small. Moreover, the number and types of chemical reagents used in the research and development of college scientific research institutions are increasing each year. These chemical species are numerous and there are no toxic or harmful agents that need to be administered.
The laboratory is an important activity place for teaching and scientific research of university scientific research institutions, and is also a place where chemicals are placed more intensively and potential safety hazards are easy to exist, so that the laboratory chemical management of the university scientific research institutions is necessary to be enhanced.
Currently, the management mode of these chemicals by university scientific research institutions is relatively traditional, and different kinds of chemicals are placed in corresponding chemical cabinets, for example, highly toxic chemicals, corrosive chemicals, inflammable chemicals, explosive chemicals and the like are stored in corresponding different safety cabinets. These cabinets are locked and managed by a special manager. The chemical management ledger adopts a mode of manually registering on a paper ledger or an electronic ledger. These traditional management methods are complicated to operate and require a great deal of manpower and material resources.
Moreover, the university scientific research institutions use various chemicals, the dosage is not large, and a large number of reagent bottles are often stored in the same laboratory. In this case, too, the operator needs to spend a lot of time and effort to search for his own reagent bottle during the preparation work.
While consuming a large amount of management resources, the chemicals are usually stored in the chemical storage cabinet and are freely available to people in the laboratory who need the chemicals, and when the chemicals are used, the user can replace the chemicals in the storage cabinet by himself. This approach is highly likely to cause confusion in the chemicals because the user may not have placed the chemicals back into the storage cabinet after use, or even the user may have taken the chemicals out of the laboratory without placing the removed chemicals back.
This situation leaves the laboratory manager unaware of what chemicals have been returned to the storage cabinet or removed, resulting in the next user not being able to find the desired chemical. Moreover, many chemicals, because of their personal and environmental hazards, should be prohibited from being taken out of the laboratory and need to be managed for use.
At present, the technology of the internet of things has vigorous development, the internet of things obtains identification information such as names and addresses of articles and related attribute information of the articles and the periphery thereof through automatic identification and perception technologies, integrates the related information of the articles into an information network by means of various communication technologies, further achieves intelligent indexing and integration of related information of mass articles through identification information services such as analysis, addressing and searching in the internet, and finally achieves intelligent decision and control of the physical world by utilizing various intelligent computing technologies such as cloud computing, fuzzy identification, data mining and semantic analysis.
However, the technology of the internet of things has not yet entered the field of safety management of chemicals; at present, the safety management of chemicals is not realized, but is mainly managed by a traditional system, and a reliable technical means is lacked.
Since chemical management is still currently largely dependent on traditional registration regime management modes, there are several major problems: (1) it is not possible to automatically identify when and what person took what medicament; (2) and the problems can be only passively treated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an objective of the present invention is to provide a management system for storage products, especially for dangerous products such as chemicals, which need to be strictly controlled, so as to solve the above-mentioned control problem.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the storage product is preferably a chemical, and all the technical solutions of the present invention, which are preferably chemicals, can be applied to general storage products.
In one aspect, in one or more embodiments of the present invention, a storage management system, preferably a chemical management system, based on the internet of things, wherein one of the components of the system comprises:
(A) At least one storage item, each comprising at least one radio frequency identification tag (RFID);
(B) At least one storage article storage device, which respectively comprises at least one first detection unit for detecting the position of the RFID tag and sending out a first detection signal;
(C) The identity recognition equipment is used for recognizing the identity information of an operator;
(D) The terminal central control equipment comprises at least one database, wherein the database records storage article information and operator authority, receives a first detection signal and judges whether the storage article is positioned in the detection range of the first detection unit, receives an identification equipment signal and records the storage article taking and storing information into the database.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the preferred system composition comprises:
(A) At least one chemical comprising at least one radio frequency identification tag (RFID), respectively;
(B) At least one chemical storage device including at least one first detection unit for detecting the position of the RFID tag and emitting a first detection signal, respectively; the intelligent lock comprises at least one intelligent lock, and receives an unlocking and locking signal of terminal central control equipment;
(C) The identity recognition equipment is used for recognizing the identity information of an operator;
(D) The terminal central control equipment receives the first detection signal and judges whether the chemical is positioned in the detection range of the first detection unit, receives the signal of the identification equipment and records the access information of the chemical into the database;
(E) At least one database for recording chemical information and operator rights,
(F) Control panel, camera, display screen;
(G) The communication module is connected with the terminal central control equipment and the cloud server;
(H) The cloud server comprises at least one database and is synchronous with the database of the terminal central control equipment.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the system may be used in combination with one or more chemical storage devices in a larger space, the system comprising:
(A) At least one piece of chemical, each piece of chemical comprising a radio frequency identification tag (RFID tag);
(B) At least one chemical storage device, each storage device comprising at least one first detection unit for detecting the position of the RFID tag and emitting a first detection signal; each storage device comprises at least one intelligent lockset, and receives unlocking and locking signals of the central control device of the terminal; each storage device comprises at least one weighing unit;
(C) At least one space (such as an entire laboratory building) for accommodating at least one chemical storage device, at least one second detection unit is arranged in the space, and the second detection unit is used for detecting the position of the RFID tag and sending out a second detection signal;
(D) At least one identity recognition device for recognizing the identity information of the operator;
(E) At least one terminal central control device, each terminal central control device comprises a (local) database, the database records chemical information and operator authority, receives a first detection signal and judges whether the chemical is positioned in the detection range of the first detection unit, receives a second detection signal and judges whether the chemical is positioned in the detection range of the second detection unit, receives an identification device signal and records the taking and storing information of the chemical into the database;
(F) At least one control panel, a camera and a display screen;
(G) The communication module is connected with the terminal central control equipment and the cloud server;
(H) The cloud server comprises at least one database and is synchronous with the database of each terminal central control device.
Or as an alternative, some or all of the terminal central control devices may be implemented by a database directly connected to the cloud server by the communication module without providing a local database (but this way depends on the stability of the network, which would lead to a failure of the whole system if the network were to fail slightly).
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the second detection unit may also be disposed on a requisite path away from the space, and send a second detection signal to the terminal central control device when the second detection unit detects the RFID tag, and the terminal central control device records information of the chemical exiting the space. The method is beneficial to being applied to scenes with larger space, and reduces the distribution number of the second detection units.
Preferably, in one or more embodiments of the present invention, the solution may further include (I) at least one backup power source.
Preferably, in one or more embodiments of the invention: chemical storage equipment includes, but is not limited to, explosion proof cabinets, low temperature cabinets, negative pressure cabinets, ultra low temperature refrigerators, thermostats; the identification device includes but is not limited to an IC card identification system, a fingerprint identification system, an iris identification system, and a face recognition system.
Preferably, various monitoring devices, such as digital thermometers, hygrometers, barometers, etc., capable of being read by the terminal central control device, may be further integrated into each chemical storage device.
In another aspect, in one or more embodiments of the present invention, a method for managing storage based on the internet of things, preferably a method for managing chemicals, includes the steps of:
(1) Storing one or more chemicals containing identification tags in a chemical storage device, and writing chemical information corresponding to each identification tag in a database through a software system, wherein the chemical information comprises basic information, purchaser and purchase unit information, storage location and the like of the chemicals;
(2) The user inputs the identification information into the database through the terminal central control system after the identification information is verified by the identification equipment;
(3) The chemical storage equipment detects an identification tag of the chemical through the first detection unit, sends a first detection signal to the terminal central control equipment, judges whether the chemical is positioned in the detection range of the first detection unit or not through the terminal central control equipment, and records the change condition of each judgment and records the change condition into the database; when a user takes out or puts back the reagent bottle with the identification tag, the terminal central control equipment can automatically identify corresponding information through the identity identification equipment and the first detection unit, manual recording is not needed, and convenience and accuracy are achieved.
Preferably, the management method may further include (4) the terminal central control device generating a taking or putting back data record according to the matching of the user information and the first detection unit determination information, and inputting the taking or putting back data record into the database.
Preferably, in the online case, the management method may further include (5) the terminal central control system communicating with the cloud in real time, uploading the database, and forming a traceable file.
Preferably, the identification tag is an RFID tag.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a further preferred chemical management method comprises the steps of:
(1) Storing one or more chemicals containing identification tags in a chemical storage device, and writing chemical information corresponding to each identification tag in a database through a software system, wherein the chemical information comprises basic information, purchaser and purchase unit information, storage location and the like of the chemicals;
(2) The user inputs the identification information into the database through the terminal central control system after the identification information is verified by the identification equipment;
(3) The terminal central control system controls the opening and closing of locks on the storage equipment by judging the authority of a user;
(4) The chemical storage equipment detects an identification tag of the chemical through the first detection unit, sends a first detection signal to the terminal central control equipment, judges whether the chemical is positioned in the detection range of the first detection unit or not through the terminal central control equipment, and records the change condition of each judgment and records the change condition into the database;
(5) The chemical storage device detects the identification tag of the chemical through the second detection unit and sends a second detection signal to the terminal central control device, the terminal central control device judges whether the chemical is located in the detection range of the second detection unit or not, and the change condition of each judgment is recorded into the database.
Preferably, the management method may further include (6) the terminal central control device generating a taken or put-back data record according to the user information, the first detection unit determination information and the second detection unit determination information, and recording the taken or put-back data record in the database.
Preferably, in the online case, the management method may further include (7) communicating, in real time, with the cloud terminal, by the terminal central control system, uploading the database, and forming a traceable file.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a further preferred chemical management method comprises the steps of:
(1) Storing one or more chemicals containing identification tags in a chemical storage device, and writing chemical information corresponding to each identification tag in a database through a software system, wherein the chemical information comprises basic information, purchaser and purchase unit information, storage location and the like of the chemicals;
(2) The user inputs the identification information into the database through the terminal central control system after the identification information is verified by the identification equipment;
(3) The terminal central control system controls the opening and closing of locks on the storage equipment by judging the authority of a user;
(4) The chemical storage equipment detects an identification tag of the chemical through the first detection unit and sends a first detection signal to the terminal central control equipment, and the terminal central control equipment judges whether the chemical is positioned in the detection range of the first detection unit or not and records the change condition of each judgment; the chemical storage device detects the identification tag of the chemical through the second detection unit and sends a second detection signal to the terminal central control device, and the terminal central control device judges whether the chemical is positioned in the detection range of the second detection unit and records the change condition of each judgment;
(5) The weight change of the weighing unit exceeds a set threshold value, and the terminal central control equipment records weight data sent to the terminal central control equipment by the weighing unit and records the weight data into a database;
preferably, (6) the terminal central control device generates a taking or replacing data record according to the user information, the first detection unit judging information, the second detection unit judging information and the weighing unit data information, and records the taking or replacing data record into a database.
Preferably, in the online case, the management method may further include (7) communicating, in real time, with the cloud terminal, by the terminal central control system, uploading the database, and forming a traceable file.
In addition, in one or more specific embodiments of the invention, various identification devices can be further utilized to combine with intelligent locks or traditional locks to combine a double-lock scheme which is necessary in various dangerous chemicals management, or realize multiple people and multiple locks. For example, identity information of two operators is required simultaneously for operating the intelligent lock, or one operator must operate the intelligent lock and the other operator to open a conventional lock, etc.
The unlocking person takes out or puts back the reagent bottle with the RFID label, and the RFID equipment can automatically identify corresponding information, does not need manual recording, and has convenience and accuracy.
If the chemicals are exhausted or the shelf life is exceeded, the laboratory responsibilities carry out scrapping operation to complete the closed loop.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a system may be provided that automatically displays alarm information on the cloud, display screen, and simultaneously sends alarm messages (e.g., messages, micro-messages, mail, etc.) to laboratory responsibilities when one of the following risks occurs to the chemical:
(1) And (5) overtime in warehouse out: after the chemical is sent out by the goods inlet department, the operation of purchasing the chemical newly into the cabinet is not completed within the specified time;
(2) Non-locking timeout: the intelligent lockset is in an unlocking state for a long time and is not locked for more than a specified time;
(3) Taking overtime: after the chemical is taken, the chemical is not returned for more than a specified time;
(4) The chemical is not returned in the non-working period;
(5) The control panel is operated by a person in the non-working period;
(6) System hardware exception;
(7) The RFID scanning result is abnormal (RFID tags which are not recorded by the system are newly added or reduced in the storage equipment);
(8) Carrying out identity identification operation by non-authority personnel;
(9) The theoretical storage environment of the chemicals is not in accordance with the storage environment which can be provided by the current storage equipment model;
(10) Two or more chemicals that should theoretically be stored separately are stored in the same storage device.
In one or more embodiments of the invention, the alert may be further sent with a delay according to the different levels of the laboratory responsible person: the system sends an alarm short message to a first-line laboratory responsible person when discovering risks; if the first-line laboratory responsible person does not release the alarm within the set time, the system sends an alarm short message to the second-line laboratory responsible person; if the alarm is not released within the set time, the system sends an alarm short message to a three-wire laboratory responsible person; and so on. The specified processing time of different levels can be adjusted on the system according to actual needs.
The invention therefore provides: (1) through pasting the RFID label on the reagent bottle, cooperation complete set system can automatic identification what people take what medicament in what time, simultaneously record image data, form archives database and upload to the high in the clouds in real time. (2) When a problem occurs, the alarm is automatically given on the equipment, and alarm short messages are sent to responsible persons and safety officers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that one or more specific embodiments of the invention have:
(1) Controlling access rights of chemical species in the storage device through the identity recognition system;
(2) Automatically identifying and recording what people take what chemicals at what time and place through the internet of things technology;
(3) The multiple identity recognition devices are combined with the intelligent lockset or the traditional lockset, so that a double-lock scheme necessary for the management of multiple dangerous chemicals can be combined, or a multi-person multi-lock scheme is realized;
(4) The face camera lens of the unlocking person is displayed in real time through the display screen, so that the deterrent effect is achieved;
(5) Actively reminding a laboratory responsibility person to process when the chemical risks;
(6) Delay sending an alarm according to different levels of laboratory responsibilities;
(7) Automatically generating an electronic file, wherein the electronic file comprises time and place characters and image information for taking chemicals and can be traced;
(8) The names of chemicals stored in the storage equipment are intuitively displayed through the display screen, so that the efficiency of searching the reagent bottles by a user is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a pictorial illustration of a coupling reference of one embodiment of a system for managing stored items.
FIG. 2 is a coupling reference diagram of one embodiment of a system for managing warehouses.
Detailed Description
Currently, radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is entering various levels of our lives. The technology is changing many applications today and creates many new application modes. RFID requires only one conventional processor to meet the massive implementation requirements of the internet and control.
The invention is further described below, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1: a system for managing stored items (see fig. 1), the system comprising:
(A) Chemicals 110, each containing a radio frequency identification tag (RFID tag) 111;
(B) The chemical storage device 100 includes at least one first detection unit 101 that detects the position of the RFID tag and emits a first detection signal;
(C) An identification device 120 that identifies operator identity information;
(D) The terminal central control device 130 includes a database, which records chemical information and operator rights, receives the first detection signal and determines whether the chemical is within the detection range of the first detection unit, receives the identification device signal and records the access information of the chemical into the database.
The terminal central control apparatus 130 includes a database in which information of all chemicals stored in the chemical storage apparatus 100, such as names, categories, shelf lives, remaining weights, etc., is recorded, and identity information of all persons authorized to access the chemicals is recorded.
The identification device 120 reads the identity information of the operator, for example, by means of fingerprint, face or employee identification card, and compares it with the information in the database to determine whether the operator has the right to do so and record the personnel information. Even if it is determined that the person does not have the associated rights, the database may still record the identity information of the person for verification.
The first detection unit 101 in the chemical storage device 100 sends a first rf signal to monitor the rfid tag 111 on the chemical stored in the device, and when the chemical 110 is located in the device, the rfid tag 111 receives the first rf signal and generates a current, so that the rfid tag 111 returns a second rf signal to the first detection unit 101. The first detecting unit 101 generates a first detecting signal and sends the first detecting signal to the terminal central control device 130, and the terminal central control device 130 records that the chemical 110 is located in the chemical storage device 100 and is not taken out when receiving the continuous first detecting signal.
When the chemical leaves the device, the first detection unit 101 can not receive the second rf signal, so that the first detection signal is interrupted from being sent to the terminal central control device 130, and the chemical 110 is recorded as taken out of the chemical storage device 100, and the time and the personnel for taking are recorded.
When the chemical is returned to the device, the first detection unit 101 can receive the second rf signal again, and thus the first detection signal is retransmitted to the terminal central control device 130, the chemical 110 is recorded to be returned to the chemical storage device 100, and the time of the replacement and the personnel of the replacement are recorded.
Example 2: a system for managing stored items, the system comprising:
(A) At least one piece of chemical, each piece of chemical comprising a radio frequency identification tag (RFID tag);
(B) At least one chemical storage device, each storage device comprising at least one first detection unit for detecting the position of the RFID tag and emitting a first detection signal; each storage device comprises at least one intelligent lockset, and receives unlocking and locking signals of the central control device of the terminal;
(C) At least one identity recognition device for recognizing the identity information of the operator;
(D) Each terminal central control device comprises a (local) database, wherein the database records chemical information and operator rights, receives a first detection signal and judges whether the chemical is positioned in the detection range of the first detection unit, receives an identification device signal and records the taking and storing information of the chemical into the database;
(E) At least one control panel, a camera and a display screen;
(F) The communication module is connected with the terminal central control equipment and the cloud server;
(F) The cloud server comprises at least one database and is synchronous with the database of each terminal central control device;
(G) At least one backup power source.
The identification equipment adopts at least one of an IC card identification system, a fingerprint identification system, an iris identification system or a face recognition system.
Each terminal central control device comprises a (local) database, and a cloud server comprises a (cloud) database synchronized with the databases, wherein each local database can only store information in the corresponding chemical storage device, and the cloud database is equivalent to integration of a plurality of local databases; each local database can be the same as the cloud database, and the synchronization of all the databases can be maintained. The synchronization algorithm may select one of the conventional solutions suitable for the features of the present invention.
The communication module is connected with the terminal central control equipment and the cloud server to realize data synchronization. Meanwhile, the communication module can be directly connected with the equipment (such as a mobile phone or a computer) of the manager, and can send information such as an alarm to the equipment of the manager.
The database is recorded with information of all chemical storage equipment for storing chemicals, such as names, categories, shelf life, residual weight and the like, and the identity information of all personnel authorized to access the chemicals is recorded.
The identity recognition device reads the identity information of the operator, for example, by means of an IC card recognition system, a fingerprint recognition system, an iris recognition system or a face recognition system, and the like, compares the identity information with the information in the database, judges whether the operator has relevant authority, and records the personnel information. Even if it is determined that the person does not have the associated rights, the database may still record the identity information of the person for verification.
The control panel is used for functional selection and operation, and meanwhile, equipment such as identity recognition equipment, a camera, a display screen and the like can be integrated on the control panel. The control panel can be provided with some physical keys, and can also be replaced by virtual keys by using a display screen and a touch device.
The first detection unit in the chemical storage device sends a first radio frequency signal to monitor the radio frequency identification tag on the chemical stored in the device, and when the chemical is located in the device, the radio frequency identification tag receives the first radio frequency signal and then generates a current to enable the radio frequency identification tag to transmit a second radio frequency signal back to the first detection unit. The first detection unit receives the second radio frequency signal, generates a first detection signal and sends the first detection signal to the terminal central control equipment, and the terminal central control equipment records that the chemical is always located in the chemical storage equipment and is not taken after receiving the continuous first detection signal.
When the chemical leaves the equipment, the first detection unit can not receive the second radio frequency signal, so that the first detection signal is interrupted to be sent to the terminal central control equipment, the chemical is recorded to be taken out from the chemical storage equipment, and the time and the taking personnel are recorded.
When the chemical is put back into the equipment, the first detection unit can receive the second radio frequency signal, so that the first detection signal is retransmitted to the terminal central control equipment, the chemical is recorded to be put back into the chemical storage equipment, and the put-back time and the put-back personnel are recorded.
The whole process is recorded by the camera in the whole process and is shown on the display screen in real time, and the taking personnel can see and know the behavior of the taking personnel.
The intelligent lockset receives an unlocking and locking signal of the terminal central control device, and controls the accessible state of the chemical storage device, such as the opening and closing of a door of the chemical storage device.
In order to make the whole system work as well as possible in a very situation, the system can be provided with a standby power supply (each of which is used alone or in a plurality of combinations) for the chemical storage device, so that the system can keep running and be safely controlled in a very situation of power failure.
Example 3: a system for managing stored items (see fig. 2), the system comprising:
(A) At least one piece of chemical 110, each piece of chemical comprising a radio frequency identification tag (RFID tag) 111;
(B) At least one chemical storage device 100, each storage device including at least one first detection unit 101 detecting a position of an RFID tag and emitting a first detection signal; each storage device comprises at least one intelligent lockset 202, and receives unlocking and locking signals of a terminal central control device; each storage device comprises at least one weighing unit;
(C) At least one space 200 (e.g., an entire laboratory building or laboratory site) containing at least one chemical storage device, at least one second detection unit 201 is disposed in the space 200, detects the position of the RFID tag, and emits a second detection signal; space 200 may further include an intelligent access control system 212 that controls access rights for laboratory personnel and chemicals in the laboratory.
(D) At least one identification device 120 that identifies operator identity information;
(E) At least one terminal central control device 130, each terminal central control device comprising a (local) database recording chemical information and operator rights, receiving a first detection signal and determining whether a chemical is within the detection range of the first detection unit, receiving a second detection signal and determining whether a chemical is within the detection range of the second detection unit, receiving an identification device 120 signal and recording chemical pickup information into the database;
(F) At least one control panel, camera 240, display 250;
(G) The at least one communication module is connected with the at least one terminal central control device and the cloud server 270;
(H) The cloud server 270 includes at least one database, and is synchronized with the database of each terminal central control device;
(I) At least one backup power source.
The identification equipment adopts at least one of an IC card identification system, a fingerprint identification system, an iris identification system or a face recognition system.
Each terminal central control device (for example, is arranged in a laboratory with the same management standard in an entire building or a plurality of buildings) comprises a (local) database, and meanwhile, a cloud server comprises a (cloud) database synchronous with the database, each local database can only store information in at least one chemical storage device, and the cloud database is equivalent to integration of a plurality of local databases; each local database can be the same as the cloud database, and the synchronization of all the databases can be maintained. The synchronization algorithm may select one of the conventional solutions suitable for the features of the present invention.
The communication module is connected with the terminal central control equipment and the cloud server to realize data synchronization. Meanwhile, the communication module can be directly connected with the equipment (such as a mobile phone or a computer) of the manager, and can send information such as an alarm to the equipment of the manager.
The database is recorded with information of all chemical storage equipment for storing chemicals, such as names, categories, shelf life, residual weight and the like, and the identity information of all personnel authorized to access the chemicals is recorded.
The identity recognition device reads the identity information of the operator, for example, by means of an IC card recognition system, a fingerprint recognition system, an iris recognition system or a face recognition system, and the like, compares the identity information with the information in the database, judges whether the operator has relevant authority, and records the personnel information. Even if it is determined that the person does not have the associated rights, the database may still record the identity information of the person for verification.
The control panel is used for functional selection and operation, and meanwhile, equipment such as identity recognition equipment, a camera, a display screen and the like can be integrated on the control panel. The control panel can be provided with some physical keys, and can also be replaced by virtual keys by using a display screen and a touch device.
The first detection unit in the chemical storage device sends a first radio frequency signal to monitor the radio frequency identification tag on the chemical stored in the device, and when the chemical is located in the device, the radio frequency identification tag receives the first radio frequency signal and then generates a current to enable the radio frequency identification tag to transmit a second radio frequency signal back to the first detection unit. The first detection unit receives the second radio frequency signal, generates a first detection signal and sends the first detection signal to the terminal central control equipment, and the terminal central control equipment records that the chemical is always located in the chemical storage equipment and is not taken after receiving the continuous first detection signal.
When the chemical leaves the equipment, the first detection unit can not receive the second radio frequency signal, so that the first detection signal is interrupted to be sent to the terminal central control equipment, the chemical is recorded to be taken out from the chemical storage equipment, and the time, the numerical value corresponding to the weighing unit and the taking personnel are recorded.
When the chemical is put back into the equipment, the first detection unit can receive the second radio frequency signal, so that the first detection signal is retransmitted to the terminal central control equipment, the chemical is recorded to be put back into the chemical storage equipment, and the put-back time, the numerical value corresponding to the weighing unit and the put-back personnel are recorded.
In some practical administration, where it is desired that the chemical be able to leave the chemical storage facility but not allowed to leave a particular space or location (e.g., a laboratory building or laboratory gate), at least one second detection unit is disposed within the space and configured to detect the location of the RFID tag and to emit a second detection signal, and to record the time of the event and access personnel information when the chemical leaves the coverage of the second detection unit.
The whole process is recorded by the camera in the whole process and is shown on the display screen in real time, and the taking personnel can see and know the behavior of the taking personnel.
The intelligent lockset receives an unlocking and locking signal of the terminal central control device, and controls the accessible state of the chemical storage device, such as the opening and closing of a door of the chemical storage device.
In order to realize the 'double lock' scheme necessary in the hazardous chemicals management, it can be set that personnel taking the hazardous chemicals category must need the identity information of two operators to open the intelligent lockset simultaneously. Or a solution where one operator has to operate to open the intelligent lock and another operator has to open the conventional lock. Because the intelligent lockset is convenient to set, the scheme of 'multi-person multi-lock' with higher requirements can be realized through the simple evolution of the scheme.
In order to make the whole system work as well as possible in a very situation, the system can be provided with a standby power supply (each of which is used alone or in a plurality of combinations) for the chemical storage device, so that the system can keep running and be safely controlled in a very situation of power failure.
Preferably, various monitoring devices, such as digital thermometers, hygrometers, barometers, etc., capable of being read by the terminal central control device, may be further integrated into each chemical storage device.
Example 4: a method of chemical management comprising the steps of:
(1) When chemical is delivered (the general warehouse of the drug reagent is arranged in the universities and the colleges to uniformly manage the chemical), the uniform management department attaches an RFID label to the chemical;
(2) Writing chemical information corresponding to the RFID tag in the cloud, such as basic information of the chemical, purchaser and purchase unit information, storage places and the like;
(3) The cloud end sends chemical information waiting for entering a cabinet and a laboratory responsible person to terminal central control equipment;
(4) The laboratory responsibility person puts the chemicals into the chemical storage equipment to finish the cabinet-entering operation of the newly purchased chemicals;
(5) The chemical information newly entered into the cabinet is added into a 'chemical list currently stored in the storage device' on the display screen; meanwhile, the intelligent lockset is used for supervising the chemicals;
(6) The person with unlocking authority unlocks the intelligent lockset through the identity recognition equipment;
(7) Starting a camera, and recording image information of an unlocking person; preferably, the display screen can synchronously display the shooting picture in the starting process of the camera, thereby playing a role of deterrence;
(8) The terminal central control equipment generates a data record in real time and gathers the data of different hardware to form a database containing image data;
(9) (i) in an offline situation, the central control system operates independently; (ii) Under the online condition, the central control system and the cloud end communicate in real time to synchronize the databases of the central control system and the cloud end, so that each level of manager can monitor in real time and form a traceable file.
Example 5, a chemical management method, comprising the steps of:
(1) The purchaser puts forward a demand for goods;
(2) After the unified chemical management department enters goods according to the requirements, an RFID label is stuck on the chemicals and the chemicals are stored in a medicine reagent total warehouse;
(3) The unified chemical management department writes in the information of the chemicals corresponding to the RFID tag in the cloud, such as basic information of the chemicals, purchaser and purchase unit information, storage places and the like;
(4) The cloud automatically informs the purchaser of the time-limited previous receipt;
(5) According to the preset time, (i) the purchaser does not get a leading time, and the cloud informs again; (ii) The purchaser gets in time and the cloud end sends the information of the chemicals waiting for being put into the cabinet to the terminal central control equipment;
(6) After receiving the information of the chemical waiting for entering the cabinet, the terminal central control equipment compares the theoretical storage environment of the chemical with the chemical storage environment provided by the chemical storage equipment managed by the terminal central control equipment to see whether the two environments conflict, and compares the information of the chemical with the information of the existing chemical in the chemical storage equipment managed by the terminal central control equipment to see whether the two chemical cannot be stored in the same space or not; (ii) Prompting that the newly purchased chemicals wait to execute cabinet entering operation on the display screen if both the two judgment are passed;
(7) According to preset time, (i) a laboratory responsibility person does not put chemicals into the chemical storage equipment in time, and an alarm is triggered; (ii) The laboratory responsibility person puts the chemicals into the chemical storage equipment in time to finish the cabinet-entering operation of the new chemicals;
(8) The chemical information newly entered into the cabinet is added into a 'chemical list currently stored in the storage device' on the display screen; meanwhile, the intelligent lockset is used for supervising the chemicals;
(9) The person with unlocking authority unlocks the intelligent lockset through the identity recognition equipment; preferably, an operating period may be set, and performing an unlocking operation at a time other than the operating period triggers an alarm;
(10) Starting a camera, and recording image information of an unlocking person; preferably, the display screen can synchronously display the shooting picture in the starting process of the camera, thereby playing a role of deterrence;
(11) The user takes out chemicals from the storage device, the first detection unit automatically recognizes the information of the taken chemicals and moves the information of the taken chemicals from a chemical list stored in the storage device to a chemical list;
(12) The terminal central control equipment generates a data record in real time and gathers the data of different hardware to form a database containing image data;
(13) After the use is finished, the user repeats the steps (8) and (9), then returns the chemicals to the storage equipment, and the first detection unit automatically identifies returned chemical information and moves the returned chemical information from the extracted chemical list to the chemical list stored in the storage equipment at present;
(14) The manager can preset the using time or working time period, and the chemicals are not returned after the using time or the working time period is exceeded, so that an alarm is triggered;
(15) In the off-line condition, the central control system works independently; (ii) Under the online condition, the central control system and the cloud end communicate with each other in real time to synchronize databases of the central control system and the cloud end, and online data can be used for each level of manager to perform real-time supervision;
(16) The chemical in the storage equipment exceeds the warranty period or the preset service life, and prompts are sent to a display screen for scrapping treatment;
(17) The chemical is exhausted or the scrapping condition is reached, the laboratory responsibility person takes out the chemical and performs scrapping operation, and the scrapped chemical information is removed from a chemical list stored in the storage equipment currently on the display screen;
(18) The scrapped chemical information is sent to the cloud by a terminal central control system;
(19) The chemical unified management department receives the scrapped chemical information from the cloud and immediately or periodically goes to the gate to process the scrapped chemical according to the regulations;
(20) The full life cycle data of the chemicals form a traceable file at the terminal central control system and the cloud.
Example 6, a chemical management method, comprising the steps of:
(1) The purchaser puts forward a demand for goods;
(2) After the unified chemical management department enters goods according to the requirements, an RFID label is stuck on the chemicals and the chemicals are stored in a medicine reagent total warehouse;
(3) The unified chemical management department writes in the information of the chemicals corresponding to the RFID tag in the cloud, such as basic information of the chemicals, purchaser and purchase unit information, storage places and the like;
(4) The cloud judges the newly purchased chemicals according to a previously recorded chemical list to be monitored, if the newly purchased chemicals belong to the chemical to be monitored, the cloud automatically notifies the monitoring department;
(5) The supervision department monitors the chemical to be supervised in real time;
(6) When the chemical to be monitored triggers an alarm event, a laboratory responsibility person receives the alarm and processes the alarm event; the supervision department can monitor the progress of the alarm event in real time, but can not receive the alarm;
(7) In a preset time, the laboratory responsibility person fails to release the alarm, and the supervision department will receive the alarm and supervise or assist the laboratory responsibility person to process the alarm event as soon as possible;
(8) In a preset time, the supervision department cannot assist a laboratory responsible person to remove the alarm, the cloud end pushes the alarm to the upper level leading department, and the upper level leading department supervises or assists the supervision department and the laboratory responsible person to process the alarm event together;
(9) After the alarm event is solved, the alarm is released, and a traceable file is formed at the terminal central control system and the cloud.
Example 7, a chemical management method, comprising the steps of:
(1) The related departments make a request for tracing the use condition of a certain chemical; (2) The unified chemical management department judges whether the request is reasonable; (3) The related departments search the cloud history file under the accompany of the unified chemical management department to preliminarily determine when, where and who takes the chemical; (4) Meanwhile, the image data on the cloud and terminal central control equipment are taken and compared with the history file records, and the history file records of the chemicals are determined to be consistent with the history real conditions; and (5) recording detailed information needing tracing after confirming no errors.
Example 8, a chemical management method, comprising the steps of: (1) the purchaser presents a demand for goods to be entered; (2) After the unified chemical management department enters goods according to the requirements, an RFID label is stuck on the chemicals and the chemicals are stored in a medicine reagent total warehouse; (3) The unified chemical management department writes in the information of the chemicals corresponding to the RFID tag in the cloud, such as basic information of the chemicals, purchaser and purchase unit information, storage places and the like; (4) The cloud automatically informs the purchaser of the time-limited previous acquisition, and simultaneously, the cloud sends chemical information waiting for entering a cabinet to terminal central control equipment under the name of the purchaser; (5) The purchaser has two storage devices under the name, wherein one storage device X internally stores a strong oxidant, the other storage device Y internally stores a strong reducing agent, and after receiving the chemical information waiting for being put into the cabinet sent by the cloud, the terminal central control device judges that the chemical has oxidizing property and is not easy to store together with the strong reducing agent, and prompts that the chemical should be put into the storage device X on a display screen.
Example 9, a chemical management method, comprising the steps of: (1) the purchaser presents a demand for goods to be entered; (2) After the unified chemical management department enters goods according to the requirements, an RFID label is stuck on the chemicals and the chemicals are stored in a medicine reagent total warehouse; (3) The unified chemical management department writes in the information of the chemicals corresponding to the RFID tag in the cloud, such as basic information of the chemicals, purchaser and purchase unit information, storage places and the like; (4) The cloud automatically informs the purchaser of the time-limited previous acquisition, and simultaneously, the cloud sends chemical information waiting for entering a cabinet to terminal central control equipment under the name of the purchaser; (5) The purchaser has a storage device under the name of normal temperature, the terminal central control device receives the information of the chemical waiting for being stored in the cabinet sent by the cloud, judges that the chemical is required to be stored in a low-temperature environment, and prompts that the chemical is required to be stored in the low-temperature environment on a display screen.
Or the terminal central control equipment can send the information of unmatched storage environments to the cloud, and the cloud searches and screens storage equipment which is near the terminal central control equipment and accords with the theoretical storage environments, and sends the information to the terminal central control equipment and displays the information on a display screen.
Embodiment 10, a chemical management method, comprising the steps of: (1) Purchaser N puts forward a small-dose shipment demand for a chemical; (2) The unified chemical management department finds that the chemicals are sold in large-dose packages in the market when they are delivered according to the demands; (3) The unified chemical management department discovers that the buyer M has purchased the chemical recently according to the historical goods-taking record; (4) Under the coordination of the unified chemical management department, the purchaser N transfers a small dose of the chemical from the purchaser M, so that the chemical sharing is realized.
The above-described embodiments are merely examples for clearly illustrating the invention and are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various other changes and modifications can be made, and equivalents of the invention as defined in the claims appended hereto are intended to be applicable to other conventional alternatives having similar needs.

Claims (10)

1. Storage article management system based on thing networking, its characterized in that:
the management system includes:
(A) At least one stored item comprising at least one radio frequency identification tag;
(B) At least one storage device comprising at least one first detection unit for detecting the position of the RFID tag and emitting a first detection signal;
(C) At least one identification device;
(D) At least one terminal central control device;
(E) At least one database;
the terminal central control equipment receives the first detection signal, judges whether the stored product is positioned in the detection range of the first detection unit, and records the stored product to the database; receiving the identity recognition equipment signal and recording the identity recognition equipment signal to the database;
the storage product is a chemical product, and the storage product storage equipment is a chemical product storage equipment;
writing chemical information corresponding to each identification tag in the database, wherein the chemical information comprises basic information, purchaser and purchase unit information and storage places of the chemicals;
after receiving the chemical information waiting for cabinet entering, the terminal central control equipment compares the theoretical storage environment of the chemical with the chemical storage environment which can be provided by the chemical storage equipment managed by the terminal central control equipment to see whether the two environments have conflict, compares the information of the chemical with the existing chemical information in the chemical storage equipment managed by the terminal central control equipment at the same time to see whether the two chemical cannot be stored in the same space, triggers an alarm when one of the two judgments does not pass, and prompts that new chemical is purchased on a display screen to wait for cabinet entering operation when the two judgments pass;
The database records storage article information and operator authority, actively reminds a laboratory responsible person to process when the chemical risks, and delays sending an alarm according to different levels of the laboratory responsible person;
the storage management system based on the Internet of things executes a chemical management operation, wherein the chemical management operation performs the following processes:
the purchaser puts forward a demand for goods; after the unified chemical management department enters goods according to the requirements, the radio frequency identification tag is stuck on the chemicals and the chemicals are stored in a medicine reagent general warehouse; the unified chemical management department writes the chemical information corresponding to the radio frequency identification tag in the cloud; the cloud automatically informs the purchaser of the time-limited previous acquisition, and simultaneously, the cloud sends the chemical information waiting for entering a cabinet to terminal central control equipment under the name of the purchaser;
purchaser N puts forward a small-dose shipment demand for a chemical; the unified chemical management department finds that the chemicals are sold in large-dose packages when they are delivered according to the demands; the unified chemical management department discovers that the purchaser M has purchased the chemical recently according to the historical shipment records; under the coordination of the unified chemical management department, the purchaser N transfers a small dose of the chemical from the purchaser M, so that the chemical sharing is realized.
2. The storage management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein: the storage article storage equipment further comprises at least one intelligent lockset, and the intelligent lockset receives unlocking or locking signals of the terminal central control equipment to realize unlocking and locking; and the terminal central control equipment receives the identification equipment signal, reads and matches the authority data recorded by the database, and judges whether to send the unlocking or locking signal to the intelligent lockset.
3. The storage management system based on the internet of things of claim 2, wherein: the storage device further comprises at least one weighing unit, and the terminal central control device receives signals of the weighing unit and records the signals to the database.
4. A storage management system based on the internet of things according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the management system further comprises a control panel, a camera and a display screen; the cloud server; the communication module is connected with the terminal central control equipment and the cloud server; the database is located on the cloud server or is synchronous with the database contained in the cloud server.
5. Storage article management system based on thing networking, its characterized in that:
the management system includes:
(A) At least one stored item comprising at least one radio frequency identification tag;
(B) At least one storage device comprising at least one first detection unit for detecting the position of the RFID tag and emitting a first detection signal; the storage equipment comprises at least one intelligent lockset, and the intelligent lockset receives unlocking or locking signals of central control equipment of the terminal to realize unlocking and locking;
(C) At least one space for accommodating at least one storage device, wherein at least one second detection unit is arranged in the space, detects the position of the radio frequency identification tag and sends out a second detection signal;
(D) At least one identification device;
(E) At least one terminal central control device;
(F) At least one database;
the terminal central control equipment receives the identity recognition equipment signal, reads and matches the authority data recorded by the database, and judges whether the unlocking or locking signal is sent to the intelligent lockset;
the terminal central control equipment receives the first detection signal, judges whether the stored product is positioned in the detection range of the first detection unit, and records the stored product to the database; receiving the second detection signal, judging whether the stored article is positioned in the detection range of the second detection unit, and recording the second detection signal to the database; receiving the identity recognition equipment signal and recording the identity recognition equipment signal to the database;
The storage product is a chemical product, and the storage product storage equipment is a chemical product storage equipment;
writing chemical information corresponding to each identification tag in the database, wherein the chemical information comprises basic information, purchaser and purchase unit information and storage places of the chemicals;
after receiving the chemical information waiting for cabinet entering, the terminal central control equipment compares the theoretical storage environment of the chemical with the chemical storage environment which can be provided by the chemical storage equipment managed by the terminal central control equipment to see whether the two environments have conflict, compares the information of the chemical with the existing chemical information in the chemical storage equipment managed by the terminal central control equipment at the same time to see whether the two chemical cannot be stored in the same space, triggers an alarm when one of the two judgments does not pass, and prompts that new chemical is purchased on a display screen to wait for cabinet entering operation when the two judgments pass;
the database records storage article information and operator authority, actively reminds a laboratory responsible person to process when the chemical risks, and delays sending an alarm according to different levels of the laboratory responsible person;
The storage management system based on the Internet of things executes a chemical management operation, wherein the chemical management operation performs the following processes:
the purchaser puts forward a demand for goods; after the unified chemical management department enters goods according to the requirements, the radio frequency identification tag is stuck on the chemicals and the chemicals are stored in a medicine reagent general warehouse; the unified chemical management department writes the chemical information corresponding to the radio frequency identification tag in the cloud; the cloud automatically informs the purchaser of the time-limited previous acquisition, and simultaneously, the cloud sends the chemical information waiting for entering a cabinet to terminal central control equipment under the name of the purchaser;
purchaser N puts forward a small-dose shipment demand for a chemical; the unified chemical management department finds that the chemicals are sold in large-dose packages when they are delivered according to the demands; the unified chemical management department discovers that the purchaser M has purchased the chemical recently according to the historical shipment records; under the coordination of the unified chemical management department, the purchaser N transfers a small dose of the chemical from the purchaser M, so that the chemical sharing is realized.
6. The internet of things-based storage management system of claim 5, wherein: the storage device further comprises at least one weighing unit, and the terminal central control device receives signals of the weighing unit and records the signals to the database.
7. The storage management system based on the internet of things according to claim 5 or 6, wherein: the management system further comprises a control panel, a camera and a display screen; the cloud server; the communication module is connected with the terminal central control equipment and the cloud server; the database is located on the cloud server or is synchronous with the database contained in the cloud server.
8. The storage article management method based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Storing at least one stored article comprising a radio frequency identification tag in stored article storage equipment, and writing information of the stored article corresponding to the radio frequency identification tag in a database;
(2) The user inputs the identification information into the database through the terminal central control equipment after the identification information is verified by the identification equipment;
(3) The storage article storage equipment detects a radio frequency identification tag of a storage article through a first detection unit, sends a first detection signal to the terminal central control equipment, judges whether the storage article is positioned within the detection range of the first detection unit or not through the terminal central control equipment, and records the change condition of each judgment and records the change condition into the database;
(4) The terminal central control equipment generates a taking or putting back data record according to the matching of the user information and the first detection unit judgment information, and inputs the taking or putting back data record into the database;
(5) The terminal central control equipment is communicated with the cloud server and uploads the database;
the storage product is a chemical product, and the storage product storage equipment is a chemical product storage equipment;
writing chemical information corresponding to each identification tag in the database, wherein the chemical information comprises basic information, purchaser and purchase unit information and storage places of the chemicals;
after receiving the chemical information waiting for cabinet entering, the terminal central control equipment compares the theoretical storage environment of the chemical with the chemical storage environment which can be provided by the chemical storage equipment managed by the terminal central control equipment to see whether the two environments have conflict, compares the information of the chemical with the existing chemical information in the chemical storage equipment managed by the terminal central control equipment at the same time to see whether the two chemical cannot be stored in the same space, triggers an alarm when one of the two judgments does not pass, and prompts that new chemical is purchased on a display screen to wait for cabinet entering operation when the two judgments pass;
The database records storage article information and operator authority, actively reminds a laboratory responsible person to process when the chemical risks, and delays sending an alarm according to different levels of the laboratory responsible person;
the storage management system based on the Internet of things executes a chemical management operation, wherein the chemical management operation performs the following processes:
the purchaser puts forward a demand for goods; after the unified chemical management department enters goods according to the requirements, the radio frequency identification tag is stuck on the chemicals and the chemicals are stored in a medicine reagent general warehouse; the unified chemical management department writes the chemical information corresponding to the radio frequency identification tag in the cloud; the cloud automatically informs the purchaser of the time-limited previous acquisition, and simultaneously, the cloud sends the chemical information waiting for entering a cabinet to terminal central control equipment under the name of the purchaser;
purchaser N puts forward a small-dose shipment demand for a chemical; the unified chemical management department finds that the chemicals are sold in large-dose packages when they are delivered according to the demands; the unified chemical management department discovers that the purchaser M has purchased the chemical recently according to the historical shipment records; under the coordination of the unified chemical management department, the purchaser N transfers a small dose of the chemical from the purchaser M, so that the chemical sharing is realized.
9. The storage management method based on the internet of things of claim 8, wherein: the step (2) further comprises the step of controlling the lock on the storage device to be opened and closed by the terminal central control device through judging the authority of a user; the step (3) further comprises the steps that the stored product storage equipment detects the identification tag of the stored product through the second detection unit and sends a second detection signal to the terminal central control equipment, and the terminal central control equipment judges whether the stored product is positioned within the detection range of the second detection unit and records the change condition of each judgment; and (3) in the step (4), the terminal central control equipment further generates a taking or putting back data record according to the second detection unit judgment information, and inputs the taking or putting back data record into the database.
10. The storage management method based on the internet of things of claim 9, wherein: the terminal central control equipment records weight data sent to the terminal central control equipment by the weighing unit when the weight change of the weighing unit exceeds a set threshold value, and records the data in the database; and (3) in the step (4), the terminal central control equipment further generates a taking or replacing data record according to the weighing unit data information, and inputs the taking or replacing data record into the database.
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