CN110824108A - Automobile exhaust emission detection system and working method thereof - Google Patents
Automobile exhaust emission detection system and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- G01N33/0062—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Abstract
The invention provides an automobile exhaust emission detection system and a working method thereof, wherein the system comprises a vehicle-mounted system and an environmental protection department monitoring system, and the vehicle-mounted system comprises an exhaust gas acquisition module, a position information acquisition module, a first storage module, a first control module, a first display processing module and a first communication module; the environmental protection department monitoring system comprises a second communication module, a second storage module, a second control module, a data processing module and a second display module; the first communication module 1 is a 5G vehicle-mounted system external communication module, transmits a wireless signal to the outside under the control of the control module, uploads the information of the vehicle-mounted system to the environmental protection department monitoring system, and the environmental protection department monitoring system collects and processes vehicle data.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile exhaust emission detection, and particularly relates to an automobile exhaust emission detection system and a working method thereof.
Background
At present, the domestic inventions related to the environmental protection department to monitor the vehicle exhaust emission are few and lack pertinence, the related patents mainly focus on how to detect the vehicle exhaust emission content and component analysis, and people pay attention to environmental protection at present, so from the aspect of environmental protection, the road exhaust emission information of all automobiles is monitored through the environmental protection department, the reference for trip selection of travelers can be provided, meanwhile, the important reference is made for the regular maintenance of own vehicles, the reference can also be used as the reference standard of annual inspection of the automobiles, even the program of annual inspection in a specific place is omitted, and great convenience is brought to the owners of the automobiles.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automobile exhaust emission detection system, which is used for collecting the exhaust component content information of an automobile exhaust emission position based on an exhaust sensor, communicating the information with a monitoring system of an environmental protection department and detecting the exhaust emission of an automobile by analysis.
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the automobile exhaust emission detection system comprises a vehicle-mounted system and an environmental protection department monitoring system,
the vehicle-mounted system comprises a tail gas acquisition module, a position information acquisition module, a first storage module, a first control module, a first display processing module and a first communication module, wherein the first control module controls the function realization of the tail gas acquisition module, the position information acquisition module, the storage module, the display processing module and the communication module, the tail gas acquisition module monitors the tail gas emission of the automobile and transmits the monitored tail gas information data to the first storage module, the position information acquisition module records the real-time position information of the automobile and transmits the recorded position information data to the first storage module, the first storage module stores the tail gas information data and the position information data, the first communication module transmits the tail gas information data and the position information data, the control module controls the information stored in the first storage module and transmits the information to a specified position through the first communication module, and after conversion, the data is displayed on the first display processing module;
the environmental protection department monitoring system comprises a second communication module, a second storage module, a second control module, a data processing module and a second display module;
the first communication module is an external communication module of the 5G vehicle-mounted system, transmits a wireless signal to the outside under the control of the control module, uploads information to the environmental protection department monitoring system by the vehicle-mounted system, and the environmental protection department monitoring system collects and processes vehicle data.
Further: the control module is a flat system, the tail gas acquisition module is a tail gas sensor, the position information acquisition module is a GPS and/or Beidou electronic map, the storage module is a storage medium, the display processing module comprises a liquid crystal screen and a loudspeaker, and the communication module is a wireless transmitting circuit.
Further: the tail gas sensor is arranged at the gas outlet of the automobile exhaust pipe.
Further: the position information acquisition module is integrated with a navigation system of the automobile.
Further: the display processing module is arranged at the automobile instrument panel.
Further: the control module is connected with a computer processing device which comprises an interface unit, an operation panel and an indication unit,
the control module is connected with the computer processing device through a USB interface provided by the interface unit to realize the communication between the computer processing device and the control module;
the operation panel is realized by a touch display screen and is used for realizing data cleaning and restarting of the control module device and debugging operation instructions of the tail gas sensor;
the indicating unit is used for monitoring the working conditions of the tail gas collecting module, the position information collecting module, the storage module, the control module, the display processing module and the communication module and representing the working conditions to a user.
Further: the computer processing device is a touch tablet computer.
The invention also comprises a working method of the automobile exhaust emission detection system, which comprises the following steps:
step S01: the tail gas acquisition module and the position information acquisition module acquire tail gas information data and position information data;
step S02: transmitting the collected current tail gas information data and the collected position information data to a first storage module through a first communication module for storage;
step S03: the first control module processes the acquired current tail gas information data and the acquired position information data;
step S04: the first control module transmits the processed result to the display module through the first communication module for displaying;
step S05: the first communication module simultaneously sends the processed result to a monitoring system of an environmental protection department;
step S06: the environmental protection department monitoring system receives current tail gas information data and position information data from the vehicle-mounted system through a second communication module;
step S07: the second control module of the environmental protection department monitoring system transmits the received data to the processing module through the second communication module for processing;
step S08: the data processing module processes data;
step S09: the second display module displays all automobile emission information and position information of different regions in the form of graphs and tables;
step S10: the second control module controls the second communication module to send summarized data to the vehicle-mounted system;
step S11: and after the first communication module of the vehicle-mounted system receives the data, continuing to circularly repeat the operation of the step S03.
Has the advantages that: the invention adopts a modularized form, the control module is used as a core module for controlling the function realization of other modules, when the function of each module has a problem, the problem can be found more conveniently and rapidly so as to carry out maintenance, and simultaneously, the emission and position information of all automobile vehicles are gathered, so that the comprehensive monitoring of different road pollution degrees is realized, and the control module can be used as an automobile tail gas annual inspection reference and an automobile maintenance basis.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of the automobile exhaust emission detection system of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the working method of the automobile exhaust emission detection system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following figures and specific examples, which are to be understood as illustrative only and not as limiting the scope of the invention, which is to be given the full breadth of the appended claims and any and all equivalent modifications thereof which may occur to those skilled in the art upon reading the present specification.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the system for detecting the emission of exhaust gas from an automobile according to the present invention, which includes a vehicle-mounted system and a monitoring system of an environmental protection department. The vehicle-mounted system comprises a tail gas acquisition module, a position information acquisition module, a first storage module, a first control module, a first display processing module and a first communication module, wherein the first control module is used as a core module for controlling the function realization of the tail gas acquisition module, the position information acquisition module, the storage module, the display processing module and the communication module; the environment protection department monitoring system comprises a second communication module, a second storage module, a second control module, a data processing module and a second display module, wherein the second control module is used as a core module for controlling the second communication module, the data processing module, the second storage module and the second display module; the second communication module and the first communication module are used for information transmission, the second display module is used for displaying automobile emission information processed by the control module, the data processing module is used for processing automobile position information, the storage module is used for storing the information, and the control module is used for controlling the whole system.
First control module adopts the panel computer to realize, and tail gas collection module is the tail gas sensor, and position information collection module is GPS and/or the electronic map that the big dipper supported, and first storage module and second storage module are storage medium, for example SD card, TF card, MMC card etc. and first display processing module and second display module adopt LCD screen and loudspeaker to realize, first communication module and second communication module are wireless transmitting circuit.
The tail gas acquisition module is used for monitoring the tail gas emission of the automobile and recording monitoring information in the first storage module;
the position information acquisition module records real-time position information of the automobile and records monitoring information in the first storage module;
the first storage module is used for storing the tail gas information parameters and the position information parameters and transmitting the tail gas information parameters and the position information parameters through the first communication module under the control of the control module;
the first display processing module is used for displaying the position information and the tail gas information in an emission form on a map after being processed by the control module;
the first communication module serves as an external communication module (5G) of the vehicle-mounted system, and wireless signals are transmitted to the outside under the control of the control module, so that the vehicle-mounted system uploads information to the environmental protection department monitoring system, and the environmental protection department monitoring system collects and processes a plurality of vehicle data.
The control module is a flat system, the tail gas acquisition module is realized by adopting a gas sensor, the position information acquisition module is realized by adopting a GPS or a Beidou combined electronic map, the storage module is realized by adopting a storage medium, the display processing module is realized by adopting a liquid crystal screen, and the communication module is realized by adopting a wireless transmitting circuit.
The tail gas acquisition module is a tail gas sensor, is arranged at the position of the automobile exhaust pipe and is used for monitoring tail gas parameters discharged by an automobile.
The position information acquisition module comprises a real-time position of the automobile, a navigation system arranged on the automobile and position information parameters for driving of the automobile.
The display processing module comprises a liquid crystal screen and a loudspeaker, and the liquid crystal screen and the loudspeaker are arranged on an automobile instrument panel.
The control module is also connected with a computer processing device, the computer processing device comprises an interface unit, an operation panel and an indication unit, wherein:
the control module is connected with the computer processing device through a USB interface provided by the interface unit to realize the communication between the computer processing device and the control module;
the operation panel is realized by a touch display screen and is used for realizing data cleaning and restarting of the control module device and debugging operation instructions of the tail gas sensor;
the indicating unit is used for monitoring the working conditions of the tail gas collecting module, the position information collecting module, the storage module, the control module, the display processing module and the communication module and representing the working conditions to a user.
In a further example, the computer processing device is a touch-sensitive tablet computer.
Referring to fig. 2, a method for operating an automobile exhaust emission detection system includes the following steps:
step S01: the tail gas acquisition module and the position information acquisition module acquire tail gas information data and position information data;
step S02: transmitting the collected current tail gas information data and the collected position information data to a first storage module through a first communication module for storage;
step S03: the first control module processes the acquired current tail gas information data and the acquired position information data;
step S04: the first control module transmits the processed result to the display module through the first communication module for displaying;
step S05: the first communication module simultaneously sends the processed result to a monitoring system of an environmental protection department;
step S06: the environmental protection department monitoring system receives current tail gas information data and position information data from the vehicle-mounted system through a second communication module;
step S07: the second control module of the environmental protection department monitoring system transmits the received data to the processing module through the second communication module for processing;
step S08: the data processing module processes data;
step S09: the second display module displays all automobile emission information and position information of different regions in the form of graphs and tables;
step S10: the second control module controls the second communication module to send summarized data to the vehicle-mounted system;
step S11: and after the first communication module of the vehicle-mounted system receives the data, continuing to circularly repeat the operation of the step S03.
The specific position of the tail gas collecting sensor is determined according to the specific vehicle condition of the vehicle and the working condition of the sensor.
The display processing device can directly display the discharge information on the map, show the discharge amount in different colors and shades, and display the discharge amount in forms of a table, a bar graph, a tree diagram and the like.
The technical scheme provided by the invention starts from the automobile exhaust detection technology, and provides the convenient integrated development of the automobile exhaust monitoring system by combining the characteristics of urgent need of current environmental protection. The driver can obtain the tail gas emission information of the road and the emission information display of the vehicle through the display processing module, the environmental protection department monitoring system can obtain the tail gas and the position information of the vehicle sent by the vehicle-mounted detection system of the vehicle through the second communication module, the real-time all-around monitoring effect on the tail gas emission of the vehicle is achieved, and then the function of the tail gas emission detection system of the vehicle is achieved. Economical and practical, and convenient to maintain. The invention relates to a vehicle-mounted tail gas detection device which is arranged at the position where an automobile tail gas pipe discharges by taking a tail gas sensor as an information acquisition tool and is low in price. The device adopts the modularized form, and the control module is used for controlling the function realization of other modules as the core module, and when the function of each module goes wrong, the problem can be found more conveniently, thereby carrying out maintenance. Meanwhile, the invention is convenient for the owner of the automobile, and collects the emission and position information of all the automobiles, thereby realizing the omnibearing monitoring of the pollution degrees of different roads; the automobile exhaust annual inspection reference can be used, and annual inspection can be even directly omitted; meanwhile, travel selection and automobile maintenance basis are provided for the automobile owner.
Claims (8)
1. An automobile exhaust emission detection system is characterized by comprising a vehicle-mounted system and an environmental protection department monitoring system,
the vehicle-mounted system comprises a tail gas acquisition module, a position information acquisition module, a first storage module, a first control module, a first display processing module and a first communication module, wherein the first control module controls the function realization of the tail gas acquisition module, the position information acquisition module, the storage module, the display processing module and the communication module, the tail gas acquisition module monitors the tail gas emission of an automobile and transmits the monitored tail gas information data to the first storage module, the position information acquisition module records the real-time position information of the automobile and transmits the recorded position information data to the first storage module, the first storage module stores the tail gas information data and the position information data, the first communication module transmits the tail gas information data and the position information data, the control module controls the information stored by the first storage module and transmits the information to a specified position through the first communication module, and after conversion, the data is displayed on the first display processing module;
the environmental protection department monitoring system comprises a second communication module, a second storage module, a second control module, a data processing module and a second display module;
the first communication module is an external communication module of the 5G vehicle-mounted system, transmits a wireless signal to the outside under the control of the control module, uploads information to the environmental protection department monitoring system by the vehicle-mounted system, and the environmental protection department monitoring system collects and processes vehicle data.
2. The automobile exhaust emission detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that the control module is a tablet system, the exhaust collection module is an exhaust sensor, the position information collection module is a GPS and/or beidou electronic map, the storage module is a storage medium, the display processing module includes a liquid crystal screen and a speaker, and the communication module is a wireless transmission circuit.
3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the exhaust sensor is disposed at an outlet of an exhaust pipe of the vehicle.
4. The system of claim 2, wherein the position information collection module is integrated with a navigation system of the vehicle.
5. The system of claim 2, wherein the display processing module is disposed at an instrument panel of the vehicle.
6. The automobile exhaust emission detection system according to claim 1, wherein the control module is connected with a computer processing device, and the computer processing device comprises an interface unit, an operation panel and an indication unit;
the control module is connected with the computer processing device through a USB interface provided by the interface unit to realize the communication between the computer processing device and the control module;
the operation panel is realized by a touch display screen and is used for realizing data cleaning and restarting of the control module device and debugging operation instructions of the tail gas sensor;
the indicating unit is used for monitoring the working conditions of the tail gas collecting module, the position information collecting module, the storage module, the control module, the display processing module and the communication module and representing the working conditions to a user.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the computer processing device is a touch-sensitive tablet computer.
8. The working method of the automobile exhaust emission detection system comprises the following steps:
step S01: the tail gas acquisition module and the position information acquisition module acquire tail gas information data and position information data;
step S02: transmitting the collected current tail gas information data and the collected position information data to a first storage module through a first communication module for storage;
step S03: the first control module processes the acquired current tail gas information data and the acquired position information data;
step S04: the first control module transmits the processed result to the display module through the first communication module for displaying;
step S05: the first communication module simultaneously sends the processed result to a monitoring system of an environmental protection department;
step S06: the environmental protection department monitoring system receives current tail gas information data and position information data from the vehicle-mounted system through a second communication module;
step S07: the second control module of the environmental protection department monitoring system transmits the received data to the processing module through the second communication module for processing;
step S08: the data processing module processes data;
step S09: the second display module displays all automobile emission information and position information of different regions in the form of graphs and tables;
step S10: the second control module controls the second communication module to send summarized data to the vehicle-mounted system;
step S11: and after the first communication module of the vehicle-mounted system receives the data, continuing to circularly repeat the operation of the step S03.
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CN112523849A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-19 | 无锡腾跃汽车部件有限公司 | Automobile exhaust emission monitoring system and monitoring method based on Internet of things technology |
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