CN110821007B - Energy-saving curtain wall capable of achieving cooling based on solubility of solution - Google Patents

Energy-saving curtain wall capable of achieving cooling based on solubility of solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110821007B
CN110821007B CN201911140599.8A CN201911140599A CN110821007B CN 110821007 B CN110821007 B CN 110821007B CN 201911140599 A CN201911140599 A CN 201911140599A CN 110821007 B CN110821007 B CN 110821007B
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curtain wall
energy
solubility
solution
heat
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CN201911140599.8A
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CN110821007A (en
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周义雄
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SHANGHAI SIYOU BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Shanghai Siyou Building Technology Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving curtain walls, and discloses an energy-saving curtain wall capable of realizing cooling based on the solubility of a solution, which comprises the following steps: the wall body, the left side movable mounting of wall body has the curtain body, the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of curtain body has the fixing base, and the upper surface of fixing base has the stock solution post through pressure spring elastic connection, and it has the water storage column to peg graft in the stock solution post upper end, and the dog is passed through to the upper end of water storage column, and fixed mounting has the heat collecting rod, and there is the heat preservation shell both sides of heat collecting rod through ball swing joint, and the left side fixed mounting of heat preservation shell has lens. Through the cooperation of liquid storage column, water storage column, dog, thermal-arrest pole and ball, can the effectual change that utilizes specific heat capacity and liquid solubility, realize the purpose of cooling, it is higher more to have guaranteed that the glass curtain wall of dark color system heaies up, and the cooling is more obvious, has energy saving and emission reduction, safe harmless cooling advantage simultaneously.

Description

Energy-saving curtain wall capable of achieving cooling based on solubility of solution
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving curtain walls, in particular to an energy-saving curtain wall capable of achieving cooling based on the solubility of a solution.
Background
The building curtain wall refers to a non-bearing outer wall enclosure of a building, and generally comprises a panel, glass, a metal plate, a stone plate, a ceramic plate and the like, a rear supporting structure, an aluminum beam column, a steel structure, a glass rib and the like.
Because the glass of black system is more easy to absorb heat, thus, the staff that is located the work of curtain wall limit for a long time will feel very hot, at present, the glass curtain wall of most dark color system, all do not have the device of taking the cooling certainly, can't give the staff that is close to the work of curtain wall limit and cool down, for example in the office building staff and the curtain clearance staff of being close to the work of curtain wall, especially in hot summer, the heat absorption is more serious, the staff is difficult to bear, skin if touched on the curtain wall, in serious, can be scalded, very inconvenient staff's use.
In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides an energy-saving curtain wall capable of achieving cooling based on the solubility of a solution, has the advantage of automatically cooling the curtain wall, achieves the advantages of energy conservation, emission reduction, safety and harmlessness, and facilitates the work and use of workers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the technical purpose: the utility model provides an energy-conserving curtain that cooling was realized to solubility based on solution, includes: the wall body, the left side movable mounting of wall body has the curtain body, the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of curtain body has the fixing base, and the upper surface of fixing base has the stock solution post through pressure spring elastic connection, and it has the water storage column to peg graft in the stock solution post upper end, and the dog is passed through to the upper end of water storage column, and fixed mounting has the heat collecting rod, and there is the heat preservation shell both sides of heat collecting rod through ball swing joint, and the left side fixed mounting of heat preservation shell has lens.
The upper end fixedly connected with elasticity shell of heat collection pole, the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of elasticity shell has the fixed block, and the upper end overlap joint of fixed block has the balancing weight.
Furthermore, the fixed block is located the inside of elasticity shell and is the dissimilarity in length, mainly is when the gas in treating the elasticity shell receives thermal expansion gradually, and the balancing weight is the motion that is located the elasticity shell of not equidimension.
Furthermore, a light-diffusing film is attached to the right side of the lens, so that heat is prevented from gathering together through the lens and igniting the elastic shell while heat is transferred to the elastic shell through focusing, and the effect of protecting the elastic shell is achieved.
Further, the solution in the liquid storage column is mainly a sodium chloride solution, and is ferric oxide and titanium dioxide, mainly because the sodium chloride causes the change of solution specific heat capacity, and mainly because after the temperature rises, the soluble sodium chloride of solution will increase, and this process is an endothermic process, will absorb the heat out to reach the effect of cooling, and on the same way, the temperature of solution reduces, and the solubility in the solution will diminish, and the sodium chloride will be separated out, reaches used repeatedly's effect. The iron oxide and the titanium dioxide are mainly because of small specific heat capacity and are easy to absorb heat and reduce temperature.
Furthermore, the water is arranged in the water storage column, the specific heat capacity of the water is mainly utilized to be large, and the heat preservation effect is easy to realize.
Furthermore, the back of the heat preservation shell is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the curtain wall body.
Furthermore, the balancing weight is located the inside setting of elasticity shell and is no less than three, mainly utilizes the motion of balancing weight, drives the upper and lower shake of heat collecting rod.
Furthermore, the diameter of the ball is matched with the distance between the side surface of the heat collecting rod and the inner wall of the heat preservation shell.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this energy-conserving curtain that cooling was realized to solubility based on solution uses through the cooperation of liquid storage column, water storage column, dog, thermal-arrest pole and ball, can the change of effectual utilization specific heat capacity and liquid solubility, realizes the purpose of cooling, and the glass curtain wall who has guaranteed dark color system heaies up more highly, and the cooling is more obvious, has energy saving and emission reduction, safe harmless cooling advantage simultaneously.
2. This energy-conserving curtain that cooling was realized to solubility based on solution uses through the cooperation of lens, elastic shell, fixed block and balancing weight, can utilize gaseous expend with heat and contract with cold, arouses the change of balancing weight position in the elastic shell to drive the upper and lower shake of liquid storage column through the hot-water collecting rod, make more even that solution mixes, further improve the cooling effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a structural curtain wall body according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in connection with a liquid storage column.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the thermal insulation shell of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 wall body, 2 curtain bodies, 3 fixing bases, 4 pressure springs, 5 liquid storage columns, 6 water storage columns, 7 check blocks, 8 heat collecting rods, 9 balls, 10 heat preservation shells, 11 lenses, 12 elastic shells, 13 fixing blocks and 14 balancing weights.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an energy-saving curtain wall for cooling based on the solubility of a solution includes: a wall body 1.
As shown in fig. 1: the left side of the wall body 1 is movably provided with a curtain wall body 2.
As shown in fig. 2: 2 inside lower extreme fixed mounting of curtain body has fixing base 3, the upper surface of fixing base 3 has stock solution post 5 through 4 elastic connection of pressure spring, solution in the stock solution post 5 is mainly sodium chloride solution, secondly be iron oxide and titanium dioxide, mainly because sodium chloride arouses the change of solution specific heat capacity, mainly because after the temperature risees, the sodium chloride that solution can dissolve will increase, this process is an endothermic process, will be inhaled the heat out, thereby reach the effect of cooling, on the same way, the temperature of solution reduces, solubility in the solution will diminish, sodium chloride will be precipitated, reach used repeatedly's effect. Iron oxide and titanium dioxide are mainly because its specific heat capacity is little, and the cooling of absorbing heat easily, and 5 upper ends pegs graft of stock solution post have water storage column 6, and the inside of water storage column 6 sets up has water, and it is big mainly to utilize the specific heat capacity of water, realizes heat retaining effect easily.
As shown in fig. 3-4: dog 7 is passed through to the upper end of water storage column 6, fixed mounting has heat collection pole 8, there is heat preservation shell 10 in the both sides of heat collection pole 8 through ball 9 swing joint, ball 9's diameter and the side of heat collection pole 8 and the distance looks adaptation between the shell 10 inner wall that keeps warm, the back of heat preservation shell 10 and the inner wall fixed mounting of curtain body 2, the left side fixed mounting of heat preservation shell 10 has lens 11, lens 11's right side is pasted with the one deck membrane that looses, mainly be in order to pass the heat to elastic shell 12 at the focus, still avoided the heat to gather together through lens 11, light elastic shell 12, the effect that has protection elastic shell 12.
Wherein, through the cooperation of liquid storage column 5, water storage column 6, dog 7, heat collection pole 8 and ball 9 use, can the effectual change that utilizes specific heat capacity and liquid solubility, realize the purpose of cooling, the glass curtain wall who has guaranteed the deep color system heaies up more highly, and the cooling is more obvious, has energy saving and emission reduction safe harmless cooling advantage simultaneously.
The upper end fixedly connected with elastic shell 12 of heat collection pole 8, the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of elastic shell 12 has fixed block 13, the inside that fixed block 13 is located elastic shell 12 is the shape of different sizes, mainly be when receiving the thermal energy gradually for treating the gas in elastic shell 12, balancing weight 14 is the motion on the elastic shell 12 that is located of not equidimension, the upper end overlap joint of fixed block 13 has balancing weight 14, balancing weight 14 is located elastic shell 12 inside and sets up no less than three, mainly be the motion that utilizes balancing weight 14, drive the upper and lower shake of heat collection pole 8.
Wherein, use through the cooperation of lens 11, elasticity shell 12, fixed block 13 and balancing weight 14, can utilize gaseous expend with heat and contract with cold, arouse the change of balancing weight 14 positions in the elasticity shell 12 to shake from top to bottom through heat collection pole 8 drive liquid storage column 5, make more even that solution mixes. Wherein, the elastic shell 12 is made of a substance with high ignition point and large elasticity.
Wherein, the lower surface of the stop block 7 is fixedly arranged with the upper end of the liquid storage column 5.
Wherein, the specific heat capacity refers to the heat quantity required for increasing the temperature of a certain amount of homogeneous substances by 1K when no phase change or chemical change exists, and if the specific heat quantity is 1mol of substances, the required heat quantity is the molar heat capacity. The molar heat capacity Cp under isobaric conditions is called the constant pressure molar heat capacity, the molar heat capacity Cv under isochoric conditions is called the constant volume molar heat capacity, and the relationship between the constant pressure molar heat capacity and temperature is usually related to a polynomial expression.
Expansion with heat and contraction with cold: generally, under the condition of constant external pressure, most substances increase in volume when the temperature is increased; when the temperature is reduced, the volume of the product is reduced, and under the same condition, the expansion of the gas is maximum, the liquid is next to the liquid, and the solid is minimum.
The elastic shell 12 is filled with nitrogen, which is inert and is not easy to react with other substances.
When the solar liquid storage column is used, heat energy in sunlight is collected through the lens 11 and focused on the elastic shell 12, nitrogen in the elastic shell 12 is heated to expand, so that the elastic shell 12 gradually becomes swelled, the balancing weight 14 gradually moves on the fixing block 13 in the elastic shell 12 to drive the heat collection rod 8 to move up and down, the heat collected by the heat collection rod 8 is conducted to a solution in the liquid storage column 5, meanwhile, when the heat collection rod 8 moves up and down, the liquid storage column 5 is driven to move up and down, when the liquid storage column 5 moves up and down, the pressure spring 4 is driven to move up and down, so that the solution in the liquid storage column 5 is mixed more uniformly through continuous shaking of the pressure spring 4, the solubility of the solution in the liquid storage column 5 heated through the heat collection rod 8 is increased, more sodium chloride solution is dissolved, and the process is a heat absorption process, and heat can be absorbed, therefore, the effect of cooling is achieved, the temperature after cooling is transferred to the water storage column 6 through heat transfer, the heat preservation effect is achieved after cooling is achieved by means of the large specific heat capacity of water, the temperature of the solution is reduced, the solubility in the solution is reduced, the sodium chloride is separated out, and therefore the effect of repeated use can be achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving curtain that cooling was realized to solubility based on solution, includes: wall body (1), its characterized in that: the curtain wall comprises a wall body (1), a curtain wall body (2) is movably mounted on the left side of the wall body (1), a fixing seat (3) is fixedly mounted at the lower end inside the curtain wall body (2), the upper surface of the fixing seat (3) is elastically connected with a liquid storage column (5) through a pressure spring (4), the upper end of the liquid storage column (5) is connected with a water storage column (6) in an inserting mode, a heat collecting rod (8) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the water storage column (6) through a stop block (7), heat insulation shells (10) are movably connected to the two sides of the heat collecting rod (8) through balls (9), and a lens (11) is fixedly mounted on the left side of each heat insulation shell (10);
the upper end fixedly connected with elasticity shell (12) of heat collection pole (8), the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of elasticity shell (12) has fixed block (13), and the upper end overlap joint of fixed block (13) has balancing weight (14).
2. The energy-saving curtain wall capable of achieving cooling based on the solubility of the solution as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the fixed blocks (13) are positioned in the elastic shell (12) and are different in length.
3. The energy-saving curtain wall capable of achieving cooling based on the solubility of the solution as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: and a light-diffusing film is pasted on the right side of the lens (11).
4. The energy-saving curtain wall capable of achieving cooling based on the solubility of the solution as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the water storage column (6) is internally provided with water, the specific heat capacity of the water is mainly utilized to be large, and the heat preservation effect is easy to realize.
5. The energy-saving curtain wall capable of achieving cooling based on the solubility of the solution as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the back surface of the heat preservation shell (10) is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the curtain wall body (2).
6. The energy-saving curtain wall capable of achieving cooling based on the solubility of the solution as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the balancing weights (14) are not less than three and are positioned in the elastic shell (12).
7. The energy-saving curtain wall capable of achieving cooling based on the solubility of the solution as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of the ball (9) is matched with the distance between the side surface of the heat collecting rod (8) and the inner wall of the heat preservation shell (10).
CN201911140599.8A 2019-11-20 2019-11-20 Energy-saving curtain wall capable of achieving cooling based on solubility of solution Active CN110821007B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110593608B (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-04-06 河海大学常州校区 Container movable roof shed cooling device based on solubility change
CN114412058B (en) * 2022-01-22 2023-04-18 江苏新丽源南亚新材料有限公司 Enameled steel plate for protecting building outer wall and manufacturing process thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2141761A (en) * 1983-05-20 1985-01-03 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Unit curtain wall
CN103195196A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-07-10 江苏南方雄狮建设工程有限公司 Closed microcirculation curtain wall
CN203160481U (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-08-28 天津畅兴科技有限公司 Glass curtain wall
CN106193392A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 安徽四建控股集团有限公司 A kind of glass curtain wall of inner clip liquid level
CN208251398U (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-12-18 柴建根 A kind of heat-insulating environment-protection building curtain wall

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2141761A (en) * 1983-05-20 1985-01-03 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Unit curtain wall
CN203160481U (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-08-28 天津畅兴科技有限公司 Glass curtain wall
CN103195196A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-07-10 江苏南方雄狮建设工程有限公司 Closed microcirculation curtain wall
CN106193392A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 安徽四建控股集团有限公司 A kind of glass curtain wall of inner clip liquid level
CN208251398U (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-12-18 柴建根 A kind of heat-insulating environment-protection building curtain wall

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Address after: Room 410, building 7, No. 228, jingle Road, Langxia Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai 201500

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