CN110820940A

CN110820940A - Combined light wood member in wood structure building and installation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN110820940A
Application number: CN201911146815.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张苏俊; 张文娟; 杜姚姚; 张飞; 高龙; 高悦文; 张雪雯
Original assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
Current assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
Priority date: 2019-11-21
Filing date: 2019-11-21
Publication date: 2020-02-21

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of wood structure buildings, and discloses a combined light wood member in a wood structure building and an installation method thereof, wherein the wood member structure at least comprises two straight wood cushion blocks, the two cushion blocks are arranged in a cross shape, and a wood unit element is fixed in each vertical notch of the cross shape; the cushion block is fixedly connected with the unit element through the metal connecting piece; in conclusion, the large component with the gap in the middle is formed on the basis of the combination of the unit component and the cushion block, so that the supporting effect of the whole large component is ensured, and the effect of saving energy is good; and the mode of separating, processing and transporting each structure is adopted during processing and transporting, so that the method is suitable for mass production, and further the production cost and the transportation difficulty of large components are effectively reduced; in addition, the unit piece and the cushion block are fixed by adopting a metal connecting piece, so that the structure is stable, the operation is simple, and the construction is convenient.

Description

Combined light wood member in wood structure building and installation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of wood structure buildings, and particularly relates to a combined light wood member in a wood structure building and an installation method thereof.

Background

The wood as the building material has the characteristics of light weight, energy conservation, heat preservation, environmental friendliness, good habitability and the like. The timber structure dead weight is light, and the inertia force of earthquake effect is less, and timber structure building of reasonable in design has good anti-seismic performance. The wood has the characteristics of reproducibility, low processing energy consumption and the like, and is a building material which most accords with the strategy of sustainable development.

In traditional timber structure building, include big component and the minor component of size difference to play different supporting role in whole building structure, wherein the major component has bulky, the high characteristics of support intensity, also makes big component have with high costs, the quality is heavy, the big problem of the transportation degree of difficulty in the course of handling transportation from this.

In summary, based on the background of the assembly type building research, in order to meet the requirement of light weight and save materials, a novel wood member is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a combined light wood member in a wood structure building and a method for installing the same, so as to effectively solve the problems of large volume, heavy weight and difficult transportation in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the combined light wood member in the wood structure building at least comprises two straight wood cushion blocks, wherein the two cushion blocks are arranged in a cross shape, and a wood unit piece is fixed in each vertical notch of the cross shape.

Preferably, the cushion block is fixedly connected with the unit piece through the metal connecting piece.

Preferably, the metal connecting piece is a metal screw.

The installation method of the combined light wood member in the wood structure building comprises the following steps:

s1, positioning and marking the installation positions of a cushion block and a metal connecting piece on a unit piece;

and S2, sequentially installing a cushion block and a metal connecting piece according to the position marked by the positioning.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the large component with the gap in the middle is formed based on the combination of the unit component and the cushion block, so that the supporting effect of the whole large component is ensured, and the effect of saving energy is good; and the mode of separating, processing and transporting each structure is adopted during processing and transporting, so that the method is suitable for mass production, and further the production cost and the transportation difficulty of large components are effectively reduced;

in addition, the unit piece and the cushion block are fixed by adopting a metal connecting piece, so that the structure is stable, the operation is simple, and the construction is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-single element, 2-cushion block and 3-metal connecting piece.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a combined light weight wood member for a wood structure building, which at least includes two straight wood blocks 2, the two blocks 2 are arranged in a cross shape, and a wood unit piece 1 is fixed in each vertical gap of the cross shape.

Still include metal connecting piece 3, and cushion 2 and unit spare 1 pass through metal connecting piece 3 fixed connection.

Preferably, the metal connecting piece 3 is a metal screw.

Specifically, in combination with the figure, at least two metal connecting pieces 3 are used between the single cushion block 2 and the single unit element 1 during connection, so that the connection between the cushion block 2 and the unit element 1 is ensured to be stable;

in addition, when the two linear cushion blocks 2 are matched to form a cross structure, the two cushion blocks 2 are in a staggered state, so that a large fixed position is formed between one group of cross cushion blocks 2 and the single element 1, and the stability of the structure of the whole component is further improved.

Specifically, the installation method of the combined type balsa component is as follows:

s1, positioning and labeling: marking the limiting position of the cushion block 2 and the mounting position of a metal screw on the surface of each unit piece 1 in a measuring and marking mode;

s2, placing a unit element 1 and a cushion block 2: first, two unit pieces 1 are horizontally placed, a first cushion block 2 is inserted between the two unit pieces 1 in a vertical unit piece 1 mode to limit the distance between the two unit pieces 1, then a second cushion block 2 is placed according to the positioning position of S1, the second cushion block 2 is perpendicular to the first cushion block 2, at this time, the two cushion blocks 2 are combined to form four vertical gaps, the two gaps are filled with the two unit pieces 1, and then the other two gaps are filled with the unit pieces 1.

S3, fixing a unit element 1 and a cushion block 2: according to the marking position of S1, a metal screw is screwed in to combine the single element 1 and the spacer 2 to form an integral wood member.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Combined light wood member in timber structure building, its characterized in that: the wood cushion block comprises at least two straight wood cushion blocks (2), wherein the two straight wood cushion blocks (2) are arranged in a cross manner, and a wood unit piece (1) is fixed in each vertical notch of the cross manner.

2. The combined type lightweight wood element in a wood structure building according to claim 1, wherein: still include metal connecting piece (3), and cushion (2) and unit spare (1) pass through metal connecting piece (3) fixed connection.

3. The combined type lightweight wood element in a wood structure building according to claim 2, wherein: the metal connecting piece (3) adopts a metal screw.

4. The installation method of the combined light wood member in the wood structure building is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, positioning and marking the installation positions of a cushion block (2) and a metal connecting piece (3) on a single element (1);

and S2, sequentially installing a cushion block (2) and a metal connecting piece (3) according to the position marked by the positioning.