CN110814606A - Welding device - Google Patents

Welding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110814606A
CN110814606A CN201911260804.4A CN201911260804A CN110814606A CN 110814606 A CN110814606 A CN 110814606A CN 201911260804 A CN201911260804 A CN 201911260804A CN 110814606 A CN110814606 A CN 110814606A
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assembly
wire
welding
conductive ring
group
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CN110814606B (en
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王红宇
秦畅爽
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Huizhou Xinyu Electromechanical Co Ltd
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Huizhou Xinyu Electromechanical Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass
    • B23K37/02Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
    • B23K37/0247Driving means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D15/00Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
    • B23D15/02Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves having both upper and lower moving blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/02Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted for a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种焊接装置,包括治具组件和焊接组件,治具组件用于承载导电环,焊接组件包括焊头驱动组和焊接头,焊头驱动组用于驱动焊接头移动,焊接头用于将导线与治具组件上的导电环焊接,并将与导线焊接在一起的导电环从治具组件下料;与现有技术相比,本发明的焊接装置,焊接组件既可以对导电环和导线进行焊接,又可以将与导线焊接在一起后的导电环从治具组件下料,不仅使整个焊接装置结构简单,并且下料时焊头驱动组驱动焊接头向上移动,不会接触与导电环焊接在一起的导线,可以确保导线与导电环的焊接质量,同时还可以提高焊接速度。

Figure 201911260804

The invention discloses a welding device, comprising a jig assembly and a welding assembly, the jig assembly is used for carrying a conductive ring, the welding assembly includes a welding head driving group and a welding head, the welding head driving group is used for driving the welding head to move, and the welding head It is used to weld the conductive ring on the wire and the jig assembly, and the conductive ring welded with the wire is unloaded from the jig assembly; compared with the prior art, the welding device of the present invention, the welding assembly can The ring and the wire are welded, and the conductive ring after welding with the wire can be unloaded from the fixture assembly, which not only makes the structure of the whole welding device simple, but also drives the welding head to move upward when the welding head driving group is unloading, without contact The wire welded with the conductive ring can ensure the welding quality of the wire and the conductive ring, and can also improve the welding speed.

Figure 201911260804

Description

一种焊接装置a welding device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及焊接技术领域,具体地,涉及一种焊接装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of welding, in particular, to a welding device.

背景技术Background technique

现有的焊接装置,导电环与导线焊接,需要脱模组件将焊装后的工件从治具上脱模;脱模组件通常是横向拉动导电环,将导电环从治具上脱料;这种脱模方式,不仅结构复杂,并且横向拉动导电环时,容易触碰到与导电环焊接在一起的导线,使导线与导电环焊接位置松动,或者使导线从导电环脱落;影响产品焊接质量。In the existing welding device, the conductive ring is welded to the wire, and a demolding assembly is required to demold the welded workpiece from the fixture; the demoulding assembly usually pulls the conductive ring horizontally to remove the conductive ring from the fixture. ; This demoulding method is not only complicated in structure, but also when the conductive ring is pulled horizontally, it is easy to touch the wire welded with the conductive ring, so that the welding position of the wire and the conductive ring is loosened, or the wire falls off the conductive ring; affecting the product Welding quality.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于解决现有技术存在的问题,提供一种焊接装置,包括治具组件和焊接组件,治具组件用于承载导电环,焊接组件包括焊头驱动组和焊接头,焊头驱动组用于驱动焊接头移动,焊接头用于将导线与治具组件上的导电环焊接,并将与导线焊接在一起的导电环从治具组件下料。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a welding device, including a jig assembly and a welding assembly, the jig assembly is used to carry a conductive ring, and the welding assembly includes a welding head drive group and a welding head, and the welding head drives The group is used to drive the welding head to move, and the welding head is used to weld the wire with the conductive ring on the fixture assembly, and unload the conductive ring welded with the wire from the fixture assembly.

根据本发明的一实施方式,焊接头为“L”型,包括第一部分和第二部分,第一部分用于与焊头驱动组连接,第二部分用于将导线与治具组件上的导电环焊接,并在导线与导电环焊接在一起后将导电环从治具组件下料。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the welding head is "L"-shaped, including a first part and a second part, the first part is used for connecting with the welding head driving group, and the second part is used for connecting the wire with the conductive ring on the fixture assembly Solder and remove the conductive ring from the jig assembly after the wire and conductive ring are soldered together.

根据本发明的一实施方式,还包括提升组件,提升组件用于将治具组件承载的导电环顶起。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a lifting assembly is further included, and the lifting assembly is used for jacking up the conductive ring carried by the fixture assembly.

根据本发明的一实施方式,治具组件包括治具,治具上设有进料槽、避让槽和提升槽,提升槽与进料槽和避让槽连通,进料槽用于使导电环进料,避让槽用于避让焊接头,提升槽用于使提升组件将进料槽内的导电环顶起。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the jig assembly includes a jig, and the jig is provided with a feed slot, an avoidance slot and a lift slot, the lift slot communicates with the feed slot and the avoidance slot, and the feed slot is used to make the conductive ring enter the material, the avoidance groove is used to avoid the welding head, and the lifting groove is used to make the lifting component lift up the conductive ring in the feeding groove.

根据本发明的一实施方式,还包括导电环供料组件,导电环供料组件用于向治具组件输送导电环。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a conductive ring feeding assembly is further included, and the conductive ring feeding assembly is used to deliver the conductive ring to the fixture assembly.

根据本发明的一实施方式,还包括导线供料组件,导线供料组件用于向治具组件承载的导电环输送导线。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a wire feeding assembly is further included, and the wire feeding assembly is used for feeding wires to the conductive ring carried by the fixture assembly.

根据本发明的一实施方式,还包括裁切组件,裁切组件用于将导线供料组件输出的导线进行裁切。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a cutting assembly is further included, and the cutting assembly is used for cutting the wires output by the wire feeding assembly.

根据本发明的一实施方式,裁切组件包括切断组,切断组用于将导线供料组件输出的导线进行裁切。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cutting assembly includes a cutting group, and the cutting group is used for cutting the wires output from the wire feeding assembly.

根据本发明的一实施方式,裁切组件还包括剥线皮组,剥线皮组用于将导线被裁切部分的线皮剥掉。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cutting assembly further includes a wire stripping group, and the wire stripping group is used for stripping the wire of the cut portion of the wire.

根据本发明的一实施方式,裁切组件还包括吹气组,吹气组用于将导线切口处的碎屑吹掉。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cutting assembly further includes an air blowing group, and the air blowing group is used for blowing away the debris at the wire incision.

本发明的有益效果为:焊头驱动组驱动焊接头向下移动将导线与治具组件上的导电环焊接,之后,焊头驱动组驱动焊接头向上移动将与导线焊接在一起的导电环从治具组件下料,焊接组件既可以对导电环和导线进行焊接,又可以将与导线焊接在一起后的导电环从治具组件下料,不仅使整个焊接装置结构简单,并且下料时焊头驱动组驱动焊接头向上移动,不会接触与导电环焊接在一起的导线,可以确保导线与导电环的焊接质量,同时还可以提高焊接速度。The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the welding head driving group drives the welding head to move downward to weld the wire with the conductive ring on the fixture assembly, and then the welding head driving group drives the welding head to move upward to remove the conductive ring welded with the wire from the conductive ring. The jig component is blanked, and the welding component can not only weld the conductive ring and the wire, but also can unload the conductive ring after welding with the wire from the jig component, which not only makes the structure of the whole welding device simple, but also can be welded during cutting. The head driving group drives the welding head to move upwards without touching the wire welded with the conductive ring, which can ensure the welding quality of the wire and the conductive ring, and can also improve the welding speed.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的焊接装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a welding device of the present invention;

图2为本发明的焊接装置的治具组件的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixture assembly of the welding device of the present invention;

图3为图2中治具的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixture in FIG. 2;

图4为图3另一方向的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another direction of Fig. 3;

图5为本发明的焊接装置的焊接组件的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a welding assembly of the welding device of the present invention;

图6为图2移去进料槽盖板和理线组后的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation after removing the feed chute cover plate and the wire management group of Fig. 2;

图7为本发明的焊接装置的导线供料组件的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a wire feeding assembly of the welding device of the present invention;

图8为图7中移动组的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the mobile group in Fig. 7;

图9为本发明的焊接装置的裁切组件的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting assembly of the welding device of the present invention;

图10为本发明的焊接装置的的裁切组件另一方向的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting assembly of the welding device of the present invention in another direction;

图中:1.治具组件、11.治具、111.进料槽、112.避让槽、113.提升槽、114.提升滑块、12.进料槽盖板、13.治具架、14.理线组、2.焊接组件、21.焊头驱动组、211.焊接架、212.第一焊头驱动件、213.连接板、214.第二焊头驱动件、22.焊接头、221.第一部分、222.第二部分、23.焊头夹子、24.浮动组、241.浮动座、242.浮动导柱、243.焊头夹座、244.弹性件、25.行程控制组件、251.第一感应器、252.第二感应器、253.感应片、3.提升组件、31.提升驱动件、32.提升件、33.提升导向块、331.滑槽、4.导电环供料组件、5.导线供料组件、51.压料组、511.压料座、5111.第一过线孔、5112.第二过线孔、5113.丝杆滑块、512.压料架、513.压料驱动件、514.压料块、515.线管、52.送料组、521.送线支撑板、5211.送线导轨、522.送线驱动件、523.送线丝杆、524.到位开关、53.移动组、531.移动基座、532.移动丝杆、533.移动驱动件、534.导向板、535.移动滑座、54.编码器组、541.编码器支架、5411.第三过线孔、5412.第四过线孔、542.编码器、543.第一送线轮、544.第二送线轮、6.裁切组件、61.切断组、611.裁切架、612.切刀驱动件、613.驱动随动件、6131.主动齿、6132.第一齿条、6133.第二齿条、614.切刀连接件、615.上切刀、616.下切刀、62.剥线皮组、621.上剥皮刀、622.下剥皮刀、63.吹气组、631.吹气接头固定板、632.吹气接头、7.机架、71.收料槽In the picture: 1. Fixture assembly, 11. Fixture, 111. Feed trough, 112. Avoidance trough, 113. Lift trough, 114. Lift slider, 12. Feed trough cover, 13. Fixture frame, 14. Cable management group, 2. Welding assembly, 21. Welding head drive group, 211. Welding frame, 212. The first welding head driving piece, 213. Connecting plate, 214. The second welding head driving piece, 22. Welding head , 221. The first part, 222. The second part, 23. Welding head clamp, 24. Floating group, 241. Floating seat, 242. Floating guide post, 243. Welding head clamp seat, 244. Elastic part, 25. Stroke control Component, 251. The first sensor, 252. The second sensor, 253. The sensor plate, 3. Lifting assembly, 31. Lifting drive, 32. Lifting piece, 33. Lifting guide block, 331. Chute, 4. Conductive ring feeding assembly, 5. Wire feeding assembly, 51. Pressing group, 511. Pressing seat, 5111. First wire hole, 5112. Second wire hole, 5113. Screw slider, 512. Pressing frame, 513. Pressing drive, 514. Pressing block, 515. Line tube, 52. Feeding group, 521. Feeding support plate, 5211. Feeding guide, 522. Feeding drive, 523. Feeding Thread screw, 524. In-position switch, 53. Moving group, 531. Moving base, 532. Moving screw, 533. Moving drive, 534. Guide plate, 535. Moving slide, 54. Encoder group, 541 .Encoder bracket, 5411. Third wire hole, 5412. Fourth wire hole, 542. Encoder, 543. First wire feeder, 544. Second wire feeder, 6. Cutting assembly, 61. Cutting group, 611. Cutting frame, 612. Cutter driver, 613. Drive follower, 6131. Drive gear, 6132. First rack, 6133. Second rack, 614. Cutter connector, 615 .Top cutter, 616. Bottom cutter, 62. Stripping group, 621. Top peeling knife, 622. Bottom peeling knife, 63. Air blowing group, 631. Air blowing connector fixing plate, 632. Air blowing connector, 7 .Rack, 71. Receiving chute

本发明功能的实现及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization and advantages of the functions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将以图式揭露本发明的多个实施方式,为明确说明起见,许多实务上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而,应了解到,这些实务上的细节不应用以限制本发明。也就是说,在本发明的部分实施方式中,这些实务上的细节是非必要的。此外,为简化图式起见,一些习知惯用的结构与组件在图式中将以简单的示意的方式绘示之。Various embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed in the drawings below, and for the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. It should be understood, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the drawings, some well-known structures and components will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.

需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left and right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positions of various components in a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). relationship, movement situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication changes accordingly.

另外,在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,并非特别指称次序或顺位的意思,亦非用以限定本发明,其仅仅是为了区别以相同技术用语描述的组件或操作而已,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, descriptions such as “first”, “second”, etc. in the present invention are only for the purpose of description, and do not refer to the meaning of order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. The components or operations are described by the same technical terms, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist. , is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

为能进一步了解本发明的内容、特点及功效,兹例举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下:In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

请参阅图1,图1为本实施例的焊接装置的结构示意图。如图所示,本申请的焊接装置包括治具组件1、焊接组件2、提升组件3、导电环供料组件4、导线供料组件5和裁切组件6,导电环供料组件4用于向治具组件1输送导电环,治具组件1用于承载导电环供料组件4输出的导电环,导线供料组件5用于向治具组件1承载的导电环输送导线,裁切组件6用于将导线供料组件5输出的导线进行裁切;焊接组件2用于将导线焊接到治具组件1承载的导电环上,并在导电环与导线焊接在一起后,将导电环从治具组件1下料,提升组件3用于在焊接组件2将导电环退料时从导电环底部将导电环向上顶起。在本实施例中,焊接组件2包括焊头驱动组21和焊接头22。当导电环供料组件4将导电环输送到治具组件1后,导线供料组件5将被裁切组件6切断的导线输送到导电环的内壁,焊头驱动组21驱动焊接头22向下移动并将导线与治具组件1上的导电环焊接,当导电环与导线焊接在一起后,提升组件3从导电环底部将导电环向上顶起,焊头驱动组21驱动焊接头22向上移动时将与导线焊接在一起的导电环从治具组件1下料。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the welding device of the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the welding device of the present application includes a fixture assembly 1, a welding assembly 2, a lifting assembly 3, a conductive ring feeding assembly 4, a wire feeding assembly 5 and a cutting assembly 6. The conductive ring feeding assembly 4 is used to The jig assembly 1 conveys the conductive ring, the jig assembly 1 is used to carry the conductive ring output by the conductive ring feeding assembly 4, the wire feeding assembly 5 is used to convey the wire to the conductive ring carried by the jig assembly 1, and the cutting assembly 6 is used for It is used to cut the wire output from the wire feeding assembly 5; the welding assembly 2 is used to weld the wire to the conductive ring carried by the jig assembly 1, and after the conductive ring and the wire are welded together, the conductive ring is removed from the jig. The component 1 is unloaded, and the lifting component 3 is used to lift the conductive ring upward from the bottom of the conductive ring when the conductive ring is withdrawn from the welding component 2. In this embodiment, the welding assembly 2 includes a welding head driving group 21 and a welding head 22 . After the conductive ring feeding assembly 4 delivers the conductive ring to the fixture assembly 1, the wire feeding assembly 5 feeds the wire cut by the cutting assembly 6 to the inner wall of the conductive ring, and the welding head driving group 21 drives the welding head 22 downward. Move and weld the wire with the conductive ring on the fixture assembly 1. After the conductive ring and the wire are welded together, the lifting assembly 3 pushes the conductive ring upward from the bottom of the conductive ring, and the welding head driving group 21 drives the welding head 22 to move upward At the same time, the conductive ring welded with the wire is unloaded from the fixture assembly 1.

请参阅图2至4,图2为本实施例的焊接装置的治具组件的结构示意图;图3为图2中治具的结构示意图;图4为图3另一方向的结构示意图。如图所示,治具组件1包括治具11,治具11上设有进料槽111、避让槽112和提升槽113,提升槽113与进料槽111和避让槽112连通,进料槽111用于使导电环进料,避让槽112用于避让焊接头22,提升槽113用于使提升组件3将进料槽111内的导电环顶起。导电环供料组件4将导电环沿进料槽111输送,导电环由进料槽111输送到提升槽113处时,导电环进入提升槽113,提升组件3沿提升槽113将导电环提升到提升槽113与避让槽112的交汇处,在此处,焊接组件2将导电环与导线焊接在一起。当导电环与导线焊接在一起后,提升组件3继续将导电环提升,同时焊头驱动组21驱动焊接头22向上移动,将导电环从治具下料。Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 4 . FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a jig assembly of the welding device of this embodiment; FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the jig in FIG. 2 ; As shown in the figure, the fixture assembly 1 includes a fixture 11. The fixture 11 is provided with a feed slot 111, an avoidance slot 112 and a lift slot 113. The lift slot 113 communicates with the feed slot 111 and the avoidance slot 112. The feed slot 111 is used to feed the conductive ring, the avoidance groove 112 is used to avoid the welding head 22 , and the lifting groove 113 is used for the lifting assembly 3 to lift the conductive ring in the feeding groove 111 . The conductive ring feeding component 4 transports the conductive ring along the feeding slot 111. When the conductive ring is transported from the feeding slot 111 to the lifting slot 113, the conductive ring enters the lifting slot 113, and the lifting component 3 lifts the conductive ring to the lifting slot 113. The intersection of the lift groove 113 and the avoidance groove 112, where the welding assembly 2 welds the conductive ring and the wire together. After the conductive ring and the wire are welded together, the lifting assembly 3 continues to lift the conductive ring, and at the same time, the welding head driving group 21 drives the welding head 22 to move upward, and the conductive ring is unloaded from the jig.

请复阅图2,如图所示,治具组件1还包括进料槽盖板12,进料槽盖板12设于治具11并将进料槽111覆盖。当导电环供料组件4向治具11输送导电环时,导电环沿进料槽111进料时,进料盖板12可以避免导电环从进料槽111掉落。Please refer back to FIG. 2 , as shown in the figure, the fixture assembly 1 further includes a feed chute cover 12 , and the feed chute cover 12 is disposed on the fixture 11 and covers the feed chute 111 . When the conductive ring feeding assembly 4 delivers the conductive ring to the fixture 11 , and the conductive ring is fed along the feeding groove 111 , the feeding cover 12 can prevent the conductive ring from falling from the feeding groove 111 .

请复阅图2,如图所示,治具组件1还包括治具架13,治具11设于治具架13,提升组件3设于治具架13且位于治具11下方。Please refer back to FIG. 2 . As shown in the figure, the jig assembly 1 further includes a jig frame 13 . The jig 11 is disposed on the jig frame 13 , and the lifting assembly 3 is disposed on the jig frame 13 and located below the jig 11 .

请复阅图2,如图所示,为了使焊接在一起的导电环和导线从治具11上下料后整齐,治具组件1还包括理线组14,理线组14设于治具11且与避让槽112对正。当与导线焊接在一起的导电环从治具11下料后,与导线焊接在一起的导电环经过理线组14下落。Please refer back to FIG. 2 . As shown in the figure, in order to make the conductive rings and wires welded together neatly after loading and unloading from the fixture 11 , the fixture assembly 1 further includes a wire management group 14 , and the wire management group 14 is arranged on the fixture 11 . And it is aligned with the avoidance groove 112 . After the conductive ring welded with the wire is unloaded from the fixture 11 , the conductive ring welded with the wire falls through the wire management group 14 .

请参阅图5,图5为本实施例的焊接装置的焊接组件的结构示意图。如图所示,焊头驱动组21包括焊接架211、第一焊头驱动件212、连接板213和第二焊头驱动件214,第一焊头驱动件212设于焊接架211,连接板213与第一焊头驱动件212的驱动端连接,第二焊头驱动件214设于连接板213,焊接头22与第二焊头驱动件214的驱动端连接;第一焊头驱动件212用于驱动焊接头22水平移动并向导电环靠近,第二焊头驱动件214驱动焊接头22纵向移动。第二焊头驱动件214驱动焊接头22向下移动将导线与导电环焊接在一起,在导电环与导线环焊接在一起后,第二焊头驱动件214驱动焊接头22向上移动将导电环从治具组件1下料。Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a welding assembly of the welding device of the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the welding head driving group 21 includes a welding frame 211, a first welding head driving member 212, a connecting plate 213 and a second welding head driving member 214. The first welding head driving member 212 is arranged on the welding frame 211, and the connecting plate 213 is connected with the driving end of the first welding head driving member 212, the second welding head driving member 214 is arranged on the connecting plate 213, and the welding head 22 is connected with the driving end of the second welding head driving member 214; the first welding head driving member 212 For driving the welding head 22 to move horizontally and approach the conductive ring, the second welding head driving member 214 drives the welding head 22 to move longitudinally. The second welding head driver 214 drives the welding head 22 to move downward to weld the wire and the conductive ring together. After the conductive ring and the wire ring are welded together, the second welding head driving member 214 drives the welding head 22 to move upward to weld the conductive ring together. Unload from jig assembly 1.

请复阅图5,如图所示,焊接头22为“L”型,包括第一部分221和第二部分222,第一部分221竖直设置,第二部分222水平设置,第一部分221用于与第二焊头驱动件214连接,第二部分222用于将导线与治具组件1上的导电环焊接,并在导线与导电环焊接在一起后将导电环从治具组件1下料。在本实施例中,焊接组件2还包括焊头夹子23,焊头夹子23用于连接第二焊头驱动件214和焊接头22。在将导电环与导线焊接时,焊头夹子23上连接有电源线,对焊接头22通电,同时焊头驱动组21驱动焊接头22向下移动,第二部分222下表面压到放置到导电环内壁上的导线上,焊接头22的第二部分222放电将导电环与导线焊接;焊接后,焊头驱动组21驱动焊接头22向上移动,使第二部分222上表面勾到导电环内壁,并将导电环从治具11下料。Please refer back to FIG. 5. As shown in the figure, the welding head 22 is “L” shaped, including a first part 221 and a second part 222, the first part 221 is arranged vertically, the second part 222 is arranged horizontally, and the first part 221 is used for connecting with The second welding head driver 214 is connected, and the second part 222 is used for welding the wire and the conductive ring on the jig assembly 1 , and unloading the conductive ring from the jig assembly 1 after the wire and the conductive ring are welded together. In this embodiment, the welding assembly 2 further includes a welding head clamp 23 , and the welding head clamp 23 is used for connecting the second welding head driving member 214 and the welding head 22 . When the conductive ring is welded to the wire, the welding head clip 23 is connected with a power cord, and the welding head 22 is energized. At the same time, the welding head driving group 21 drives the welding head 22 to move downward, and the lower surface of the second part 222 is pressed to the conductive point. On the wire on the inner wall of the ring, the second part 222 of the welding head 22 discharges the conductive ring and the wire; after welding, the welding head driving group 21 drives the welding head 22 to move upward, so that the upper surface of the second part 222 is hooked to the inner wall of the conductive ring , and unload the conductive ring from the fixture 11.

请复阅图5,如图所示,为了避免焊接时第二焊头驱动件214直接带动焊接头22下降压伤导电环和导线,焊接组件2还包括浮动组24,浮动组24包括浮动座241、浮动导柱242、焊头夹座243和弹性件244,浮动座241与第二焊头驱动件214的驱动端连接,浮动导柱242上端与浮动座241套接,浮动导柱242下端与焊头夹座243固定连接,弹性件244设于浮动座241和焊头夹座243之间,焊头夹子23与焊头夹座243连接。第二焊头驱动件214带动浮动座241向下移动时,浮动座241沿浮动导柱242下滑并将弹性件244压缩,弹性件244的反作用力使焊头夹座243带动焊头夹子23下降,焊接头22随焊头夹子23下降并将导线与导电环焊接在一起。Please refer back to FIG. 5. As shown in the figure, in order to prevent the second welding head driver 214 from directly driving the welding head 22 to drop and damage the conductive ring and the wires during welding, the welding assembly 2 further includes a floating group 24, and the floating group 24 includes a floating group 24. The base 241, the floating guide post 242, the welding head holder 243 and the elastic member 244, the floating base 241 is connected with the driving end of the second welding head driving member 214, the upper end of the floating guide post 242 is sleeved with the floating base 241, and the floating guide post 242 The lower end is fixedly connected with the welding head holder 243 , the elastic member 244 is arranged between the floating base 241 and the welding head holder 243 , and the welding head holder 23 is connected with the welding head holder 243 . When the second welding head driving member 214 drives the floating seat 241 to move downward, the floating seat 241 slides down along the floating guide post 242 and compresses the elastic member 244, and the reaction force of the elastic member 244 causes the welding head holder 243 to drive the welding head clamp 23 to descend , the welding head 22 descends with the welding head clip 23 and welds the wire and the conductive ring together.

在本实施例中,弹性件244采用弹簧,弹簧套接在浮动导柱242上,浮动座241沿浮动导柱242下滑时,弹簧被压缩。In this embodiment, the elastic member 244 adopts a spring, the spring is sleeved on the floating guide post 242 , and when the floating seat 241 slides down the floating guide post 242 , the spring is compressed.

请复阅图5,如图所示,在本实施例中,连接板213上设有第一滑轨,浮动座241和焊头夹座243上连接有第一滑块,第一滑块滑动连接于第一滑轨;第一滑轨和第一滑块相互配合,对浮动座241和焊头夹座243导向,保证浮动座241和焊头夹座243移动的线性。Please refer to FIG. 5 again. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the connecting plate 213 is provided with a first sliding rail, the floating seat 241 and the welding head holder 243 are connected with a first sliding block, and the first sliding block slides Connected to the first sliding rail; the first sliding rail and the first sliding block cooperate with each other to guide the floating seat 241 and the welding head holder 243 to ensure the linear movement of the floating seat 241 and the welding head holder 243 .

请复阅图5,如图所示,在本实施例中,焊接组件2还包括行程控制组件25,行程控制组件25包括第一感应器251、第二感应器252和感应片253,第一感应器251和第二感应器252设于连接板213,感应片253设于浮动座241,当第一感应器251感应到感应片253时,焊接头22下降到位,导线被焊接到导电环上;当第二感应器252感应到感应片253时,焊接头22上升到位,与导线焊接在一起的导电环被焊接头从治具组件1下料。Please refer back to FIG. 5 . As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the welding assembly 2 further includes a travel control assembly 25 , and the travel control assembly 25 includes a first sensor 251 , a second sensor 252 and a sensor sheet 253 . The sensor 251 and the second sensor 252 are arranged on the connecting plate 213, and the sensor piece 253 is arranged on the floating seat 241. When the first sensor 251 senses the sensor piece 253, the welding head 22 is lowered in place, and the wire is soldered to the conductive ring. ; When the second inductor 252 senses the sensing piece 253, the welding head 22 rises in place, and the conductive ring welded with the wire is unloaded from the fixture assembly 1 by the welding head.

请参阅图6,图6为图2移去进料槽盖板和理线组后的结构示意图。如图所示提升组件3包括提升驱动件31和提升件32,提升驱动件31用于驱动提升件32移动并将治具组件1承载的导电环顶起。提升组件3可以确保焊接组件2可以将治具组件1内承载的导电环退料,在焊接组件2将导线与导电环焊接后,提升驱动件31驱动提升件32沿提升槽113向上移动,提升件32从导电环底部将导电环向上顶起,然后焊头驱动组21驱动焊接头22向上移动,将导电环从治具下料。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 after removing the cover plate of the feeding chute and the cable management group. As shown in the figure, the lifting assembly 3 includes a lifting driving member 31 and a lifting member 32 . The lifting driving member 31 is used to drive the lifting member 32 to move and push up the conductive ring carried by the fixture assembly 1 . The lifting assembly 3 can ensure that the welding assembly 2 can return the conductive ring carried in the fixture assembly 1. After the welding assembly 2 welds the wire and the conductive ring, the lifting driving member 31 drives the lifting member 32 to move upward along the lifting groove 113 to lift the The part 32 pushes the conductive ring upwards from the bottom of the conductive ring, and then the welding head driving group 21 drives the welding head 22 to move upward, and unloads the conductive ring from the fixture.

请复阅图6,如图所示,提升组件3还包括提升导向块33,提升导向块33与提升驱动件31连接,提升件32设于提升导向块33。提升驱动件31启动时,提升导向块33随提升驱动件31的执行端移动,提升件32随提升导向块33移动。Please refer back to FIG. 6 . As shown in the figure, the lift assembly 3 further includes a lift guide block 33 , the lift guide block 33 is connected with the lift drive member 31 , and the lift member 32 is arranged on the lift guide block 33 . When the lifting driving member 31 is activated, the lifting guide block 33 moves with the execution end of the lifting driving member 31 , and the lifting member 32 moves with the lifting guide block 33 .

请复阅图4及6,提升导向块33上设有滑槽331,治具11底部设有与滑槽311适配的提升滑块114,提升滑块114与提升滑槽331滑动连接,当提升驱动件31驱动提升导向块33移动时,提升滑块114沿提升滑槽331滑动。提升滑槽331与提升滑块114相互配合,对提升件32起导向作用,可以保证提升件32移动的线性。4 and 6, the lifting guide block 33 is provided with a chute 331, the bottom of the fixture 11 is provided with a lifting slider 114 adapted to the sliding slot 311, and the lifting slider 114 is slidably connected with the lifting chute 331. When the lift driving member 31 drives the lift guide block 33 to move, the lift slider 114 slides along the lift chute 331 . The lifting chute 331 cooperates with the lifting sliding block 114 to guide the lifting member 32 , which can ensure the linear movement of the lifting member 32 .

请复阅图1,如图所示,本实施例的导电环供料组件4采用导电环振动料盘,导电环振动料盘的出料端与治具11上的进料槽111连通,导电环振动料盘将导电环向治具11上的进料槽111输送。Please refer to FIG. 1 again. As shown in the figure, the conductive ring feeding assembly 4 of this embodiment adopts a conductive ring vibrating material plate, and the discharge end of the conductive ring vibrating material plate is connected with the feeding groove 111 on the fixture 11, and the conductive ring vibrating material plate is connected to the feeding groove 111 on the fixture 11. The ring vibrating feeder conveys the conductive ring to the feeding chute 111 on the fixture 11 .

请参阅图7,图7为本实施例的焊接装置的导线供料组件的结构示意图。如图所示,本实施例的导线供料组件5包括压料组51、送料组52及移动组53,压料组51与送料组52连接,送料组52设于移动组53。压料组51将导线压住,然后移动组53带动压料组51和送料组52向焊接组件2移动,移动到设定距离后,压料组51松开导线,送料组52带动压料组51后退,导线在这个过程中被拉动并向焊接组件2输送。Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the wire feeding assembly of the welding device of the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the wire feeding assembly 5 of this embodiment includes a pressing group 51 , a feeding group 52 and a moving group 53 . The pressing group 51 presses the wire, and then the moving group 53 drives the pressing group 51 and the feeding group 52 to move to the welding assembly 2. After moving to the set distance, the pressing group 51 releases the wire, and the feeding group 52 drives the pressing group. 51 is backed up, and the wire is pulled and fed to the welding assembly 2 in the process.

请复阅图7,如图所示,压料组51包括压料座511、压料架512、压料驱动件513和压料块514,压料座511与送料组52连接,压料座511沿导线输送方向设有第一过线孔5111和第二过线孔5112,压料架512设于压料座511,压料驱动件513设于压料架512,压料块514与压料驱动件513连接,压料驱动件513采用驱动气缸,驱动气缸推动压料块514向压料座511移动,在移动组53移动时将导线压紧。Please refer back to FIG. 7. As shown in the figure, the pressing group 51 includes a pressing seat 511, a pressing frame 512, a pressing driving member 513 and a pressing block 514. The pressing seat 511 is connected with the feeding group 52, and the pressing seat 511 is provided with a first wire hole 5111 and a second wire hole 5112 along the wire conveying direction. The material driving member 513 is connected, and the material pressing driving member 513 adopts a driving cylinder, and the driving cylinder pushes the pressing block 514 to move to the pressing seat 511, and compresses the wire when the moving group 53 moves.

请复阅图7,如图所示,压料组51还包括线管515,线管515与第一过线孔5111连通;线管515用于支撑导线,使导线沿输送方向保持水平。Please refer to FIG. 7 again. As shown in the figure, the pressing group 51 also includes a wire tube 515, which is communicated with the first wire hole 5111; the wire tube 515 is used to support the wire and keep the wire horizontal along the conveying direction.

请复阅图7,如图所示,送料组52包括送线支撑板521和送线驱动件522,送线支撑板521设于移动组53,送线驱动件522设于送线支撑板521,压料座511与送线驱动件522连接。送线驱动件522在压料组51松开导线后,带动压料座511移动。送线驱动件522可以采用驱动气缸,也可以采用驱动电机;当采用驱动气缸时,压料座511与驱动气缸的缸柱连接;在本实施例中,送线驱动件522采用驱动电机,送料组52还包括送线丝杆523,送线丝杆523与驱动电机的输出端连接;压料座511底板设有丝杆滑块5113,丝杆滑块5113滑动连接于送线丝杆523。Please refer back to FIG. 7. As shown in the figure, the feeding group 52 includes a wire feeding support plate 521 and a wire feeding driving member 522. The wire feeding supporting plate 521 is provided on the moving group 53, and the wire feeding driving member 522 is provided on the wire feeding supporting plate 521. , the pressing base 511 is connected with the wire feeding drive 522 . The wire feeding driving member 522 drives the pressing base 511 to move after the pressing group 51 releases the wire. The wire feeding driving member 522 can use a driving cylinder or a driving motor; when a driving cylinder is used, the pressing base 511 is connected to the cylinder column of the driving cylinder; in this embodiment, the wire feeding driving member 522 adopts a driving motor, which The group 52 also includes a wire feed screw 523, which is connected to the output end of the driving motor;

请复阅图7,如图所示,为了使送料组52带动压料组51移动平稳,送线支撑板521上设有送线导轨5211,丝杆滑块5113滑动连接于送线导轨5211。Please refer back to FIG. 7. As shown in the figure, in order to make the feeding group 52 drive the pressing group 51 to move smoothly, the wire feeding support plate 521 is provided with a wire feeding guide 5211, and the screw slider 5113 is slidably connected to the wire feeding guide 5211.

请复阅图7,如图所示,送料组52还包括到位开关524,到位开关524设于送线支撑板521上,且位于送线支撑板521设有送线驱动件522的一端,当送料组52带动压料组51后退,并移动到到位开关524处时,送料组52停止驱动压料组51移动,压料组51复位。Please refer back to FIG. 7. As shown in the figure, the feeding group 52 further includes an in-position switch 524. The in-position switch 524 is arranged on the wire feeding support plate 521 and is located at the end of the wire feeding supporting plate 521 with the wire feeding driving member 522. When the feeding group 52 drives the pressing group 51 back and moves to the position switch 524, the feeding group 52 stops driving the pressing group 51 to move, and the pressing group 51 resets.

请参阅图8,图8为图7中移动组的结构示意图。如图所示,移动组53包括移动基座531、移动丝杆532、移动驱动件533、导向板534以及移动滑座535,移动丝杆532安装于移动基座531上,其中移动丝杆532的安装方向与移动基座531的长度方向平行,移动驱动件533设置于移动基座531上,并且移动驱动件533的一端与移动丝杆532连接,在本申请中,移动驱动件533采用伺服电机或者步进电机中的一种,当然也可采用其他能达到驱动移动丝杆532旋转的电机,导向板534设置于移动基座531上并位于移动丝杆532上方,导向板534可为扁平状,移动滑座535的底部设置于移动丝杆532上,移动滑座535顶部套设于导向板534,并且移动基座531上还设有用于限位的滑轨,移动滑座535与滑轨滑动连接,送线支撑板521固定于移动滑座535上。移动驱动件533驱动移动丝杆532旋转,从而控制移动滑座535于移动丝杆532上进行径向移动,从而带动送线支撑板521移动。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile group in FIG. 7 . As shown in the figure, the moving group 53 includes a moving base 531, a moving screw 532, a moving driving member 533, a guide plate 534 and a moving sliding seat 535. The moving screw 532 is installed on the moving base 531, wherein the moving screw 532 The installation direction of the moving base 531 is parallel to the length direction of the moving base 531, the moving driving member 533 is arranged on the moving base 531, and one end of the moving driving member 533 is connected with the moving screw 532. In this application, the moving driving member 533 adopts a servo One of a motor or a stepping motor. Of course, other motors that can drive the moving screw 532 to rotate can also be used. The guide plate 534 is arranged on the moving base 531 and is located above the moving screw 532. The guide plate 534 can be flat The bottom of the moving slide 535 is set on the moving screw 532, the top of the moving slide 535 is sleeved on the guide plate 534, and the moving base 531 is also provided with a slide rail for position limit, the moving slide 535 and the slide The rails are slidably connected, and the wire feeding support plate 521 is fixed on the moving sliding seat 535 . The moving driver 533 drives the moving screw 532 to rotate, thereby controlling the moving slide 535 to move radially on the moving screw 532 , thereby driving the wire feeding support plate 521 to move.

请复阅图7,如图所示,导线供料组件5还包括编码器组54,编码器组54用于在送料组52带动压料组51移动时,计算经过其的导线的长度。编码器组54包括编码器支架541、编码器542、第一送线轮543和第二送线轮544,编码器支架541设于压料座511,编码器542设于编码器支架541,第一送线轮543与编码器542连接,第二送线轮544设于编码器支架541,第一送线轮543和第二送线轮544相互接触;编码器支架541沿导线输送方向设有第三过线孔5411和第四过线孔5412,导线沿输送方向依次穿过第四过线孔5412、第一送线轮543和第二送线轮544之间、第三过线孔5411、第二过线孔5112、压料块514下方及第一过线孔5111,并向焊接组件2输送。Please refer back to FIG. 7. As shown in the figure, the wire feeding assembly 5 further includes an encoder group 54. The encoder group 54 is used to calculate the length of the wire passing through it when the feeding group 52 drives the pressing group 51 to move. The encoder group 54 includes an encoder bracket 541, an encoder 542, a first wire feeding wheel 543 and a second wire feeding wheel 544. The encoder bracket 541 is arranged on the pressing base 511, and the encoder 542 is arranged on the encoder bracket 541. A wire feeder 543 is connected to the encoder 542, the second wire feeder 544 is arranged on the encoder bracket 541, the first wire feeder 543 and the second wire feeder 544 are in contact with each other; the encoder bracket 541 is provided with The third wire-passing hole 5411 and the fourth wire-passing hole 5412, the wires pass through the fourth wire-passing hole 5412, the first wire-feeding wheel 543 and the second wire-feeding wheel 544, and the third wire-passing hole 5411 in sequence along the conveying direction. , the second wire hole 5112 , the lower part of the pressing block 514 and the first wire hole 5111 , and are transported to the welding assembly 2 .

请参阅图9及10,图9为本实施例的焊接装置的裁切组件的结构示意图;图10为本发明的焊接装置的的裁切组件另一方向的结构示意图。如图所示,裁切组件6包括切断组61、剥线皮组62和吹气组63,切断组61用于将导线供料组件5输出的导线进行裁切,剥线皮组62用于在切断组61将导线切断前,将导线被裁切部分的线皮剥掉,吹气组63用于将导线切口处的碎屑吹掉。Please refer to FIGS. 9 and 10 , FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting assembly of the welding device of the embodiment; FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the cutting assembly of the welding device of the present invention in another direction. As shown in the figure, the cutting assembly 6 includes a cutting group 61, a wire stripping group 62 and an air blowing group 63. The cutting group 61 is used for cutting the wires output by the wire feeding assembly 5, and the wire stripping group 62 is used for cutting Before the cutting group 61 cuts the wire, the wire skin of the cut part of the wire is peeled off, and the blowing group 63 is used to blow off the debris at the wire incision.

请复阅图9,如图所示,切断组61包括裁切架611、切刀驱动件612、驱动随动件613、切刀连接件614、上切刀615和下切刀616,裁切架611设于送线支撑板521的出料端,切刀驱动件612设于裁切架611,驱动随动件613与切刀驱动件612连接连接,切刀连接件614设于裁切架611,上切刀615与驱动随动件613连接,下切刀616设于切刀连接件614,切刀驱动件612驱动上切刀615向下切刀616移动,将导线进行裁切。切刀驱动件612可以采用驱动气缸也可以采用驱动电机,为了保证切刀驱动件612驱动上切刀615移动的精准度,本实施例的切刀驱动件612采用电机驱动。Please refer back to FIG. 9. As shown in the figure, the cutting group 61 includes a cutting frame 611, a cutting knife driving member 612, a driving follower 613, a cutting knife connecting member 614, an upper cutting knife 615 and a lower cutting knife 616. The cutting frame 611 is arranged at the discharge end of the wire feeding support plate 521 , the cutter driver 612 is arranged on the cutting frame 611 , the driving follower 613 is connected with the cutter driver 612 , and the cutter connecting piece 614 is arranged on the cutting frame 611 The upper cutter 615 is connected with the drive follower 613, the lower cutter 616 is set on the cutter connection piece 614, and the cutter driver 612 drives the upper cutter 615 to move downwardly to the cutter 616 to cut the wire. The cutter driver 612 can use a driving cylinder or a drive motor. In order to ensure the accuracy of the movement of the upper cutter 615 driven by the cutter driver 612 , the cutter driver 612 in this embodiment is driven by a motor.

请复阅图10,如图所示,驱动随动件613包括主动齿轮6131、第一齿条6132和第二齿条6133,主动齿轮6131与切刀驱动件612的输出端连接,第一齿条6132与上切刀615连接,第二齿条6133与切刀连接件614连接,主动齿轮6131与第一齿条6132和第二齿条6133啮合。切刀驱动件612启动,主动齿轮6131在第一齿条6132和第二齿条6133内滚动,并带动与第一齿条6132连接的上切刀615上下移动。Please refer back to FIG. 10. As shown in the figure, the driving follower 613 includes a driving gear 6131, a first rack 6132 and a second rack 6133. The driving gear 6131 is connected to the output end of the cutter driving member 612, and the first gear The bar 6132 is connected with the upper cutter 615 , the second rack 6133 is connected with the cutter connecting piece 614 , and the driving gear 6131 is engaged with the first rack 6132 and the second rack 6133 . The cutter driver 612 is activated, the driving gear 6131 rolls in the first rack 6132 and the second rack 6133, and drives the upper cutter 615 connected to the first rack 6132 to move up and down.

请复阅图10,如图所示,剥线皮组62包括上剥皮刀621和下剥皮刀622,上剥皮刀621与上切刀615连接,下剥皮刀622与切刀连接件614连接,上剥皮刀621刀刃的高度高于上切刀615刀刃的高度,下剥皮刀622刀刃的高度低于下切刀616刀刃的高度。Please refer to FIG. 10 again. As shown in the figure, the wire stripping group 62 includes an upper peeling knife 621 and a lower peeling knife 622. The upper peeling knife 621 is connected with the upper cutting knife 615, and the lower peeling knife 622 is connected with the cutting knife connecting piece 614. The height of the blade of the upper peeling knife 621 is higher than the height of the blade of the upper cutting knife 615 , and the height of the blade of the lower peeling knife 622 is lower than the height of the blade of the lower cutting knife 616 .

请复阅图9,如图所示,吹气组63包括吹气接头固定板631和吹气接头632,吹气接头固定板631设于切刀连接件614,吹气接头固定板631设有贯穿吹气接头固定板631的气孔,吹气接头632设于气孔一端。气孔与上切刀615和下切刀616之间的位置对正。工作时,吹气接头632可连接气泵。当导线从上切刀615和下切刀616之间穿过时,切刀驱动件612驱动上切刀615向下切刀616移动,先对导线上的线皮进行切割,形成第一切口;然后移动组53带动导线向焊接组件2前进一段距离,之后,切刀驱动件612再次驱动上切刀615向下切刀616移动,对导线上的线皮进行切割,形成第二切口;再次,然后移动组53带动导线向焊接组件2后退一段距离,使上切刀615和下切刀616位于第一切口和第二切口之间;最后切刀驱动件612驱动上切刀615向下切刀616移动,将导线切断;同时由于上剥皮刀621和下剥皮刀622压在导线的线皮上,在导线离开裁切组件6时,线皮被从被裁切段的导线的限位拉下;然后切刀驱动件612驱动上切刀615和上剥皮刀621复位,同时吹气组63对位于上切刀615和下切刀616之间的导线吹气,使导线线头的线皮从导线脱落。Please refer back to FIG. 9 . As shown in the figure, the blowing group 63 includes a blowing joint fixing plate 631 and a blowing joint 632 . Passing through the air hole of the air blowing joint fixing plate 631, the air blowing joint 632 is provided at one end of the air hole. The air hole is aligned with the position between the upper cutter 615 and the lower cutter 616 . When working, the blowing connector 632 can be connected to an air pump. When the wire passes between the upper cutter 615 and the lower cutter 616, the cutter driver 612 drives the upper cutter 615 to move to the lower cutter 616, firstly cuts the wire sheath on the wire to form a first incision; then moves The group 53 drives the wire to advance to the welding assembly 2 for a certain distance, after which the cutter driver 612 drives the upper cutter 615 to move down the cutter 616 again, and cuts the wire sheath on the wire to form a second incision; again, then move the group 53. Drive the wire to retreat a certain distance to the welding assembly 2, so that the upper cutter 615 and the lower cutter 616 are located between the first incision and the second incision; finally, the cutter driver 612 drives the upper cutter 615 to move down to the cutter 616 to move The wire is cut; at the same time, because the upper stripping knife 621 and the lower stripping knife 622 are pressed on the wire sheath of the wire, when the wire leaves the cutting assembly 6, the wire sheath is pulled down from the limit of the wire of the cut section; then the cutter The driving member 612 drives the upper cutter 615 and the upper peeling cutter 621 to reset, while the air blowing group 63 blows air on the wire located between the upper cutter 615 and the lower cutter 616 to make the wire sheath of the wire end fall off the wire.

请复阅图1,如图所示,为了将治具组件1、焊接组件2、导电环供料组件4、导线供料组件5和裁切组件6集成在一起,在本实施例中,本申请的焊接装置还包括机架7,治具组件1、焊接组件2、导电环供料组件4、导线供料组件5和裁切组件6设于机架7。Please refer back to FIG. 1. As shown in the figure, in order to integrate the fixture assembly 1, the welding assembly 2, the conductive ring feeding assembly 4, the wire feeding assembly 5 and the cutting assembly 6, in this embodiment, the application The welding device also includes a frame 7 , a fixture assembly 1 , a welding assembly 2 , a conductive ring feeding assembly 4 , a wire feeding assembly 5 and a cutting assembly 6 are arranged on the frame 7 .

请复阅图1,如图所示,在本实施例中,机架7上设有收料槽71,收料槽71位于理线组14下方,机架7上设有位于理线组14下方的落线槽,与导线焊接在一起的导电环被下料后,沿理线组14下落,由落线槽落入收料槽71进行集中收纳。Please refer back to FIG. 1 . As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the rack 7 is provided with a receiving chute 71 . The receiving chute 71 is located below the cable management group 14 , and the rack 7 is provided with a cable management group 14 . In the lower wire trough, after the conductive ring welded with the wires is unloaded, it falls along the wire management group 14, and then falls into the receiving trough 71 from the wire dropping trough for centralized storage.

在本实施例中,焊接组件2、导电环供料组件4、导线供料组件5和裁切组件6电连接焊接装置的控制系统,焊接装置的控制系统控制焊接组件2、导电环供料组件4、导线供料组件5和裁切组件6作动,以达到焊接装置自动化控制之功效。In this embodiment, the welding assembly 2 , the conductive ring feeding assembly 4 , the wire feeding assembly 5 and the cutting assembly 6 are electrically connected to the control system of the welding device, and the control system of the welding device controls the welding assembly 2 and the conductive ring feeding assembly 4 , the wire feeding assembly 5 and the cutting assembly 6 are actuated to achieve the effect of automatic control of the welding device.

具体应用时:When specific application:

首先,导电环供料组件4将导电环向治具11上的进料槽111输送;导电环由进料槽111输送到提升槽113处时,导电环进入提升槽113,并落入提升件32上方,提升驱动件31驱动提升件32沿提升槽113向上移动,提升件32从导电环底部将导电环向上顶起,将导电环提升到提升槽113与避让槽112的交汇处。First, the conductive ring feeding assembly 4 transports the conductive ring to the feeding groove 111 on the fixture 11; when the conductive ring is transported from the feeding groove 111 to the lifting groove 113, the conductive ring enters the lifting groove 113 and falls into the lifting piece Above 32 , the lifting driving member 31 drives the lifting member 32 to move upward along the lifting groove 113 .

同时,导线供料组件5启动,压料组51将导线压住,然后移动组53带动压料组51和送料组52向焊接组件2移动,当导线从上切刀615和下切刀616之间穿过时,切刀驱动件612驱动上切刀615向下切刀616移动,先对导线上的线皮进行切割,形成第一切口;然后移动组53带动导线向焊接组件2前进一段距离,之后,切刀驱动件612再次驱动上切刀615向下切刀616移动,对导线上的线皮进行切割,形成第二切口;然后移动组53带动导线向焊接组件2后退一段距离,使上切刀615和下切刀616位于第一切口和第二切口之间;并使导线前端置于导电环内壁上,最后,焊接组件2启动和裁切组件6同时启动,焊头驱动组21驱动焊接头22向下移动,第二部分222下表面压到放置到导电环内壁上的导线上,焊接头22的第二部分222放电将导电环与导线焊接,同时切刀驱动件612驱动上切刀615向下切刀616移动,将导线切断;同时由于上剥皮刀621和下剥皮刀622压在导线的线皮上,在导线离开裁切组件6时,线皮被从被裁切断的导线的线尾拉下;然后切刀驱动件612驱动上切刀615和上剥皮刀621复位,同时吹气组63对位于上切刀615和下切刀616之间的导线吹气,使导线线头的线皮从导线脱落。At the same time, the wire feeding assembly 5 is activated, the pressing group 51 presses the wire, and then the moving group 53 drives the pressing group 51 and the feeding group 52 to move toward the welding assembly 2. When the wire passes between the upper cutter 615 and the lower cutter 616 When passing through, the cutter driver 612 drives the upper cutter 615 to move down the cutter 616, first cuts the wire sheath on the wire to form a first incision; then the moving group 53 drives the wire to advance towards the welding assembly 2 for a certain distance, and then , the cutter driver 612 drives the upper cutter 615 to move downward again to the lower cutter 616 to cut the wire sheath on the wire to form a second incision; then the moving group 53 drives the wire to retreat to the welding assembly 2 for a distance, so that the upper cutter 615 and the lower cutter 616 are located between the first incision and the second incision; the front end of the wire is placed on the inner wall of the conductive ring, and finally, the welding assembly 2 is activated and the cutting assembly 6 is activated at the same time, and the welding head driving group 21 drives the welding head 22 Moving downward, the lower surface of the second part 222 is pressed against the wire placed on the inner wall of the conductive ring, the second part 222 of the welding head 22 discharges to weld the conductive ring and the wire, and the cutter driver 612 drives the upper cutter 615 to the wire. The lower cutter 616 moves to cut the wire; at the same time, since the upper stripper 621 and the lower stripper 622 are pressed on the wire sheath of the wire, when the wire leaves the cutting assembly 6, the wire sheath is pulled from the end of the cut wire Then the cutter driver 612 drives the upper cutter 615 and the upper peeling cutter 621 to reset, and at the same time the blowing group 63 blows air to the wire located between the upper cutter 615 and the lower cutter 616, so that the wire sheath of the wire end of the wire is removed from the wire fall off.

最后,提升驱动件31驱动提升件32沿提升槽113向上移动,提升件32从导电环底部将导电环向上顶起,然后焊头驱动组21驱动焊接头22向上移动,将导电环从治具下料,与导线焊接的导电环被下料后,沿理线组14下落,由落线槽落入收料槽71进行集中收纳。Finally, the lifting driving member 31 drives the lifting member 32 to move upward along the lifting groove 113, the lifting member 32 pushes the conductive ring upward from the bottom of the conductive ring, and then the welding head driving group 21 drives the welding head 22 to move upward to remove the conductive ring from the fixture Unloading, after the conductive ring welded with the wire is unloaded, it falls along the wire management group 14, and falls into the receiving trough 71 from the wire dropping groove for centralized storage.

以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换或改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.

Claims (10)

1.一种焊接装置,其特征在于,包括治具组件(1)和焊接组件(2),所述治具组件(1)用于承载导电环,所述焊接组件(2)包括焊头驱动组(21)和焊接头(22),所述焊头驱动组(21)用于驱动所述焊接头(22)移动,所述焊接头(22)用于将导线与所述治具组件(1)上的导电环焊接,并将与导线焊接在一起的所述导电环从所述治具组件(1)下料。1. A welding device, characterized in that it comprises a jig assembly (1) and a welding assembly (2), the jig assembly (1) is used for carrying a conductive ring, and the welding assembly (2) comprises a welding head drive A group (21) and a welding head (22), the welding head driving group (21) is used for driving the welding head (22) to move, and the welding head (22) is used for connecting the wire with the fixture assembly ( 1) on the conductive ring, and the conductive ring welded with the wire is unloaded from the fixture assembly (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的焊接装置,其特征在于,所述焊接头(22)为“L”型,包括第一部分(211)和第二部分(212),所述第一部分(211)用于与所述焊头驱动组(21)连接,所述第二部分(212)用于将导线与所述治具组件(1)上的导电环焊接,并在导线与导电环焊接在一起后将所述导电环从所述治具组件(1)下料。2. The welding device according to claim 1, wherein the welding head (22) is "L"-shaped, comprising a first part (211) and a second part (212), the first part (211) Used for connecting with the welding head driving group (21), the second part (212) is used for welding the wire and the conductive ring on the fixture assembly (1), and welding the wire and the conductive ring together Then, the conductive ring is unloaded from the jig assembly (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的焊接装置,其特征在于,还包括提升组件(3),所述提升组件用于将所述治具组件(1)承载的所述导电环顶起。3 . The welding device according to claim 1 , further comprising a lifting assembly ( 3 ), and the lifting assembly is used for jacking up the conductive ring carried by the fixture assembly ( 1 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的焊接装置,其特征在于,所述治具组件(1)包括治具(11),所述治具(11)上设有进料槽(111)、避让槽(112)和提升槽(113),所述提升槽(113)与所述进料槽(111)和所述避让槽(112)连通,所述进料槽(111)用于使导电环进料,所述避让槽(112)用于避让所述焊接头(22),所述提升槽(113)用于使所述提升组件(3)将进料槽(111)内的导电环顶起。4 . The welding device according to claim 3 , wherein the jig assembly ( 1 ) comprises a jig ( 11 ), and the jig ( 11 ) is provided with a feeding groove ( 111 ) and an avoidance groove. 5 . (112) and a lifting groove (113), the lifting groove (113) communicates with the feeding groove (111) and the avoidance groove (112), and the feeding groove (111) is used to make the conductive ring enter material, the avoidance groove (112) is used to avoid the welding head (22), and the lift groove (113) is used to make the lift assembly (3) lift the conductive ring in the feed groove (111) . 5.根据权利要求1所述的焊接装置,其特征在于,还包括导电环供料组件(4),所述导电环供料组件(4)用于向所述治具组件(1)输送导电环。5. The welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a conductive ring feeding assembly (4), which is used for conveying conductive rings to the jig assembly (1) ring. 6.根据权利要求1所述的焊接装置,其特征在于,还包括导线供料组件(5),所述导线供料组件(5)用于向所述治具组件(1)承载的所述导电环输送导线。6 . The welding device according to claim 1 , further comprising a wire feeding assembly ( 5 ), the wire feeding assembly ( 5 ) being used to carry the Conductive rings carry wires. 7.根据权利要求6所述的焊接装置,其特征在于,还包括裁切组件(6),所述裁切组件(6)用于将所述导线供料组件(5)输出的导线进行裁切。7 . The welding device according to claim 6 , further comprising a cutting assembly ( 6 ), the cutting assembly ( 6 ) being used to cut the wires output from the wire feeding assembly ( 5 ). 8 . cut. 8.根据权利要求7所述的焊接装置,其特征在于,所述裁切组件(6)包括切断组(61),所述切断组(61)用于将所述导线供料组件(5)输出的导线进行裁切。8 . The welding device according to claim 7 , wherein the cutting assembly ( 6 ) comprises a cutting group ( 61 ), and the cutting group ( 61 ) is used for cutting the wire feeding assembly ( 5 ) The output wire is cut. 9.根据权利要求8所述的焊接装置,其特征在于,所述裁切组件(6)还包括剥线皮组(62),所述剥线皮组(62)用于将导线被裁切部分的线皮剥掉。9 . The welding device according to claim 8 , wherein the cutting assembly ( 6 ) further comprises a wire stripping group ( 62 ), and the wire stripping group ( 62 ) is used for cutting the wires. Part of the wire skin is peeled off. 10.根据权利要求9所述的焊接装置,其特征在于,所述裁切组件(6)还包括吹气组(63),所述吹气组(63)用于将导线切口处的碎屑吹掉。10. The welding device according to claim 9, characterized in that, the cutting assembly (6) further comprises an air blowing group (63), and the air blowing group (63) is used to remove the debris at the wire cutout blow off.
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