CN110811959A - Rib fracture fixing device for thoracic surgery - Google Patents
Rib fracture fixing device for thoracic surgery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110811959A CN110811959A CN201911168039.3A CN201911168039A CN110811959A CN 110811959 A CN110811959 A CN 110811959A CN 201911168039 A CN201911168039 A CN 201911168039A CN 110811959 A CN110811959 A CN 110811959A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- patient
- rib fracture
- fixation device
- fracture fixation
- fixing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rib fracture fixing device for thoracic surgery, and particularly relates to the technical field of rib fracture. Compared with the traditional fracture fixing device, the rib fracture fixing device for thoracic surgery provided by the invention realizes the in-vitro fixation of the fractured rib of a patient by designing the sticking plate, the positioning belt, the telescopic belt and the supporting plate; when the fractured ribs of a patient are fixed, only the fractured ribs can be fixed without influencing other ribs; when the ribs are fixed on the patient, the whole upper half body of the patient does not need to be wound, namely, the lung breathing of the patient is not excessively influenced by the fixing device; the patient is fixed with ribs, feels uncomfortable and can easily adjust the tightness of the fixing device during the recovery period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rib fracture technology of medical instruments, in particular to a rib fracture fixing device for thoracic surgery.
Background
The ribs are arc ossicles, one end of each rib is connected to two sides of the vertebra of the trunk, the walls of the road bodies are bent towards the spreading surface, and the other end of each rib is in a meat-swimming state or is connected to the sternum in the center of the chest. The proximal end is connected to the vertebra and the femoral end is free and in higher vertebrates the ventral end of the ribs is connected to the sternum, together forming the thoracic mat. The chest cushion can protect the heart and the lung and strengthen the function of breathing. Rib fractures, whether closed or open, are most common in chest injuries, accounting for approximately 90% of thoracic fractures. In children, the ribs are elastic and not easy to break, while in adults, especially the elderly, the ribs are weak in elasticity and easy to fracture. The traditional protective band bundling mode is adopted for treating fracture at present, and an internal fixing plate is mostly placed and fixed by means of surgical incision.
The current fracture treatment recovery method has the following problems:
1. the internal fixing plate and the fixer are placed after the operation incision, and part or all of the devices need to be placed before treatment and taken out after treatment, the pain of a patient is deepened by secondary operations, and for the old, the more the operations are, the more the damage to the body function is, the larger the damage is.
2. The protective band is used for binding the patient, the chest of the patient is bound, the binding force required for fixing the injured ribs is large, the lung of the patient is pressed, the normal expansion of the lung is limited, the breathing of the patient is influenced, and the lung inflammation is seriously caused, which is fatal to the elderly patient.
3. The traditional nursing strapping tape is difficult to change the strapping strength along with the rib rehabilitation degree of a patient.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a rib fracture fixing device for thoracic surgery, which realizes fixation of fractured ribs of patients in vitro; when the fractured ribs of a patient are fixed, only the fractured ribs can be fixed without influencing other ribs; when the ribs are fixed for the patient, the lung breathing of the patient is not excessively influenced by the fixing device; the patient is fixed with ribs, feels uncomfortable and can easily adjust the tightness of the fixing device during the recovery period.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a thoracic surgery rib fracture fixing device, is including pasting board, location area, telescopic band, backup pad, its characterized in that: the vertical place of backup pad is in sternum position department, and the backup pad left and right sides has connect a plurality of telescopic bands respectively, flexible one side has connect the drawing and has colluded, paste the board package rubbing board body and the body of stretching out, the vertical form rectangle form in board body position, wherein board body one side has connect the body integrated into one piece that stretches out transversely to the outside, and the board body openly has connect the location area, the location area openly is equipped with a plurality of holes that collude, collude the hole and can collude the cooperation with the drawing, fix the telescopic band on the location area to let patient injured rib position department produce stable pulling force, the functional relation of tensile increase rate and chest expansion degree depends on the elastic coefficient of elastic band, through the elastic band of selecting different elastic coefficients, can produce different pulling forces, thereby when adjusting the most suitable comfort level for patient, let patient's rib obtain fixedly.
The positioning belt is characterized in that the extending heads are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the central interval distance between every two extending heads is the distance between the extending heads, the length of the positioning belt is integral multiple of the distance, the outer sides of the extending heads are curves with certain amplitude, and the stability of the pasting plate can be guaranteed when the positioning belt is subjected to lateral tension.
The telescopic belt is composed of two layers of materials, wherein the outer layer of material is made of an elastic material with a certain elastic coefficient, and the inner layer of material is made of a sweat-absorbing and breathable layer.
The center of the distance between the extending heads is provided with a row of hook holes corresponding to each other, so that the support plate and the pasting plate can be pulled together and provided with maximum tensile force under the action of the draw hook, and the stability of the support plate and the pasting plate is guaranteed.
The inner side materials of the supporting plate and the pasting plate are medical skin adhesive materials and can be tightly attached to the chest wall of a patient.
The extension head can be bent and can be stuck to two sides of the chest wall of a patient after being bent.
The inner side of the telescopic belt can be placed with medical drugs, so that the rib of the patient can be recovered to obtain the subsequent treatment.
The pasting plate and the supporting plate are both provided with a plurality of air holes, and the skin of the pasting position of the patient can be ventilated after the pasting plate is pasted.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional fracture fixing device, the rib fracture fixing device for thoracic surgery provided by the invention has the advantages that the external fixation of the fractured rib of a patient is realized by designing the sticking plate, the positioning belt, the telescopic belt and the supporting plate; when the fractured ribs of a patient are fixed, only the fractured ribs can be fixed without influencing other ribs; when the ribs are fixed on the patient, the whole upper half body of the patient does not need to be wound, namely, the lung breathing of the patient is not excessively influenced by the fixing device; the patient is fixed with ribs, feels uncomfortable and can easily adjust the tightness of the fixing device during the recovery period.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rib fracture fixation device for thoracic surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the adhesive sheet according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a material composition diagram of the stretch band of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the practice of the present invention in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the practice of the present invention in example 2 of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-extension body, 2-positioning belt, 3-support plate, 4-drag hook, 5-hook hole, 6-sticking plate, 7-telescopic belt, 8-positioning belt length, 9-extension body interval, 10-extension body length, 11-plate body, 12-air hole, 13-elastic material, 14-air-permeable sweat-absorbing material, 15-telescopic belt length, 16-fracture part, 17 parts of sternum handle, 18-rib and 19-medicine applying bag.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5
The utility model provides a thoracic surgery rib fracture fixing device, is including pasting board 6, location area 2, telescopic band 7, backup pad 3, its characterized in that: the supporting plate 3 is vertically arranged at the position of the sternum, the left side and the right side of the supporting plate 3 are respectively connected with a plurality of telescopic belts 7, one side of the telescopic belt 7 is connected with a pull hook 4, the pasting plate 6 comprises a plate body 11 and an extension body 1, the plate body 11 is vertically rectangular, wherein one side of the plate body 11 is connected with a stretching body 1 which transversely stretches out to the outside and is integrally formed, the front surface of the plate body 11 is connected with a positioning belt 2, the front surface of the positioning belt 2 is provided with a plurality of hook holes 5, the hook holes 5 can be matched with the pull hook 4 to fix the telescopic belt 7 on the positioning belt 2, thereby leading the injured rib position of the patient to generate stable tension, the functional relation between the increasing rate of the tension and the chest expansion degree depends on the elastic coefficient of the elastic belt, and by selecting the elastic belts with different elastic coefficients, different pulling forces can be generated, so that the rib of the patient can be fixed while the most suitable comfort level is adjusted for the patient.
The extension heads 11 are provided with a plurality of extension heads, the central interval distance between every two extension heads 1 is the extension head interval 9, the length of the positioning belt 6 is integral multiple of the distance 8, the outer side of the extension heads 1 is a curve with a certain range, and when the positioning belt 8 is subjected to lateral tension, the stability of the pasting plate 6 can be ensured.
The telescopic belt 7 is composed of two layers of materials, wherein the outer layer of the material is an elastic material 13 with a certain elastic coefficient, and the inner layer of the material is a sweat-absorbing and breathable layer of material 14.
The center position of the distance 9 between the extending heads corresponds to one row of hook holes 5, so that the stability of the supporting plate 3 and the pasting plate 6 can be ensured when the maximum tension is provided under the action of the draw hook 4.
The material of the supporting plate 3 and the inner side 6 of the pasting plate is medical skin adhesive material which can cling to the chest wall of a patient.
The extension head 1 can be bent and can be stuck to two sides of the chest wall of a patient after being bent.
The inner side of the telescopic belt 7 can be placed with medical drugs, so that the rib of the patient can be recovered to obtain the subsequent treatment.
The pasting plate 6 and the supporting plate 3 are provided with a plurality of air holes 12, and the skin of the pasting position of the patient can be ventilated after the pasting plate is pasted.
The technical scheme of the invention is explained by combining the specific embodiment as follows:
example 1
A thoracic surgical rib fracture fixation device is applied to fixation of fractured ribs of a patient after fracture of one of the left ribs of the patient.
A thoracic surgery rib fracture fixing device, including pasting board 6, location area 2, telescopic band 7, backup pad 3, its characterized in that: 3 vertical places in backup pad are in sternum position department, and 3 left and right sides in backup pad have connect a plurality of telescopic bands 7 one side respectively, telescopic band 7 has connect the draw hook 4 in one side in addition, paste board 6 package rubbing board body 11 and stretch out body 1, the rectangular form of 11 vertical forms in plate body position, wherein plate body 11 one side has connect the 1 integrated into one piece of the body that stretches out transversely to the outside, and plate body 11 openly has connect locating band 2, locating band 2 openly is equipped with a plurality of holes of colluding 5, collude hole 5 can with draw hook 4 cooperations, fix telescopic band 7 on locating band 2 to let the injured rib position of patient department produce stable pulling force, the functional relation of tensile increase rate and chest expansion degree depends on the elastic coefficient of elastic band. By selecting elastic bands with different elastic coefficients, different pulling forces can be generated, so that the ribs of the patient can be fixed while the most suitable comfort level is adjusted for the patient.
In specific implementation, X-rays are shot to determine the fracture position of the rib of a patient, as the number of fractured ribs of the patient is one in embodiment 1, the fractured ribs can be fixed by selecting one telescopic belt 7, the telescopic length 15 of the telescopic belt is determined for the patient according to the diagnosis of an orthopedics doctor, two sticking plates 6 are respectively stuck to the left and right chest of the fracture position of the rib of the patient, a supporting plate 3 is stuck to the chest position of a part of the chest bone handle 15 which is at the same height with the fracture of the rib, a pull hook 4 is hung on a hook hole 5 of a positioning belt 2 determined by the orthopedics doctor, the wearing of the device is completed, and in the fixing treatment process, when the patient feels uncomfortable, the comfort of the patient can be maximized by adjusting the position of the hook hole 5 hung by the pull hook 4 and increasing or reducing preload tension.
Example 2
A rib fracture fixing device for thoracic surgery, which is applied to externally-applied medicines for the chest of a patient with rib fracture.
After the supporting plate 3 and the sticking plate 6 are stuck according to the embodiment 1, the medicine applying bag 19 is placed at the position of the chest of the fracture of the rib of the patient, and the medicine applying bag 19 can further relieve and treat the fracture condition of the patient.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A thoracic surgical rib fracture fixation device, characterized in that: including pasting board, location area, telescopic band, backup pad the backup pad is vertical to be placed in sternum position department, and the backup pad left and right sides has connect a plurality of telescopic bands respectively, telescopic band one side has connect the drawing and has colluded, paste the board and include the plate body and the body that stretches out, the vertical form rectangle form in plate body position, wherein plate body one side has connect the body integrated into one piece that stretches out transversely to the outside, and the plate body openly has connect the location area, the location area openly is equipped with a plurality of holes that collude.
2. The thoracic surgical rib fracture fixation device of claim 1 wherein: the positioning belt is characterized in that the number of the extending heads is multiple, the central interval distance between every two extending heads is the distance between the extending heads, the length of the positioning belt is integral multiple of the distance, and the outer sides of the extending heads are curves with certain amplitude.
3. The thoracic surgical rib fracture fixation device of claim 1 wherein: the telescopic belt is composed of two layers of materials, wherein the outer layer of material is made of an elastic material with a certain elastic coefficient, and the inner layer of material is made of a sweat-absorbing and breathable layer.
4. The thoracic surgical rib fracture fixation device of claim 1 wherein: and the row of hook holes corresponding to the center position of the distance between the extending heads are the maximum tension bearing hook holes.
5. The thoracic surgical rib fracture fixation device of claim 1 wherein: the inner side materials of the supporting plate and the pasting plate are medical skin adhesive materials and can be tightly attached to the chest wall of a patient.
6. The thoracic surgical rib fracture fixation device of claim 1 wherein: the extension head may be bendable.
7. The thoracic surgical rib fracture fixation device of claim 1 wherein: the inner side of the telescopic belt can be used for placing medical drugs.
8. The thoracic surgical rib fracture fixation device of claim 1 wherein: the pasting plate and the supporting plate are both provided with a plurality of air holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911168039.3A CN110811959A (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Rib fracture fixing device for thoracic surgery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911168039.3A CN110811959A (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Rib fracture fixing device for thoracic surgery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110811959A true CN110811959A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
Family
ID=69559097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911168039.3A Pending CN110811959A (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Rib fracture fixing device for thoracic surgery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110811959A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111568625A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院) | Ingrown nail corrector and production method thereof |
| CN112402088A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-26 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | Flail external chest fixing device |
| CN112603507A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-06 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | Flail external chest fixing device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2688259Y (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-30 | 李燕 | External fixing band for rib fracture |
| US20060009723A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2006-01-12 | Rolnick Michael A | Method for splinting rib injuries |
| CN201244110Y (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-05-27 | 林太鸿 | Medical pressure chest abdominal belt |
| CN201316436Y (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-09-30 | 赵红君 | Rib fixing band |
| CN203841913U (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-24 | 北京欧楚琦科技发展有限公司 | Reinforcing-type fully-buckled elastic pectoral girdle |
| CN205683197U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-11-16 | 云南省第一人民医院 | A kind of inflated type pectoral girdle |
-
2019
- 2019-11-25 CN CN201911168039.3A patent/CN110811959A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060009723A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2006-01-12 | Rolnick Michael A | Method for splinting rib injuries |
| CN2688259Y (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-30 | 李燕 | External fixing band for rib fracture |
| CN201244110Y (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-05-27 | 林太鸿 | Medical pressure chest abdominal belt |
| CN201316436Y (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-09-30 | 赵红君 | Rib fixing band |
| CN203841913U (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-24 | 北京欧楚琦科技发展有限公司 | Reinforcing-type fully-buckled elastic pectoral girdle |
| CN205683197U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-11-16 | 云南省第一人民医院 | A kind of inflated type pectoral girdle |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111568625A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院) | Ingrown nail corrector and production method thereof |
| CN112402088A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-02-26 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | Flail external chest fixing device |
| CN112603507A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-06 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | Flail external chest fixing device |
| CN112603507B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-02-11 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | Flail external chest fixing device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7198609B2 (en) | Method for splinting rib injuries | |
| CN110811959A (en) | Rib fracture fixing device for thoracic surgery | |
| US8333768B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for nonsurgical correction of chest wall deformities | |
| US6516804B1 (en) | Cardio-thoracic compression harness | |
| US20140364787A1 (en) | Device and method for analgesic immobilization of fractured ribs | |
| CN206138255U (en) | Shoulder joint subluxation protector | |
| CN110464414A (en) | A kind of ilium the blowing pressure tourniquet fixed with leg | |
| CN214434699U (en) | External fixing device for upper limb fracture patient | |
| CN201389109Y (en) | Fixed clamp plate for orthopedics department | |
| CN212234857U (en) | Orthopedic nursing skin traction belt | |
| CN107693184A (en) | A kind of split blade type lower limb dragging belt | |
| WO2011070438A2 (en) | A medical device for limb immobilization | |
| CN214805800U (en) | Chest lumbar vertebrae undershirt fixed bolster | |
| CN213217979U (en) | Novel orthopedics skin pulls device | |
| CN207024155U (en) | A kind of sternal fixation device | |
| CN215307153U (en) | Orthopedics arm fixing device | |
| CN212547314U (en) | Fracture fixation splint for emergency treatment | |
| CN220714168U (en) | Postoperative care device for cardiac surgery | |
| CN217908176U (en) | Medical adjustable pectoral girdle | |
| CN213250181U (en) | Small splint fixing device for first aid | |
| CN215651856U (en) | Rib fixing plate | |
| CN215994434U (en) | Device for fixing limbs of patient | |
| CN202724119U (en) | Pacemaker postoperation arm fixing device | |
| CN215019985U (en) | Intelligent constant-pressure fixing small splint for orthopedics department | |
| CN219184393U (en) | Clavicle fracture rehabilitation device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200221 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |