CN110811539A - Pupil size measuring pen - Google Patents
Pupil size measuring pen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110811539A CN110811539A CN201810894896.0A CN201810894896A CN110811539A CN 110811539 A CN110811539 A CN 110811539A CN 201810894896 A CN201810894896 A CN 201810894896A CN 110811539 A CN110811539 A CN 110811539A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bulb
- measuring head
- pen body
- pen
- concave lens
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010027646 Miosis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000003547 miosis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001179 pupillary effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010008111 Cerebral haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010008129 cerebral palsy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020675 Hypermetropia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004079 adrenergic fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000006318 hyperopia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004305 hyperopia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002589 oculomotor nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000021090 palsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000010029 Homer Scaffolding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010077223 Homer Scaffolding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006550 Mydriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000643 Substance intoxication Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010070863 Toxicity to various agents Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004055 fourth ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000004614 iritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001734 parasympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010041 presbyopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005070 sphincter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000331 sympathetic ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000006379 syphilis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/11—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for measuring interpupillary distance or diameter of pupils
- A61B3/112—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for measuring interpupillary distance or diameter of pupils for measuring diameter of pupils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/0008—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes provided with illuminating means
Abstract
The invention discloses a pupil size measuring pen, which comprises a pen body, a measuring head and a press switch, wherein the pen body is provided with a first end and a second end; the pen body is in threaded connection with a base, and a push switch is arranged on the rear side of the base; the front end of the pen body is fixedly provided with a measuring head; the measuring head comprises a bulb, a concave lens, a shading groove, a bracket, a light-tight mirror surface and a scale hole; the concave lens is arranged inside the measuring head, a bulb is arranged at the focus of the concave lens, the bulb is arranged inside a lamp holder, the lamp holder is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the opaque mirror surface through a support, and the opaque mirror surface is arranged at the front end of the measuring head; the bulb of the invention is arranged on the focus of the concave lens; the light emitted by the light source is parallel light after being reflected by the concave lens; after passing through the scale holes, the distance between the scales is unchanged, and the glasses can be used at any distance from eyes; and the size of the pupil can be directly read out by the doctor according to the scale irradiated on the eye, so that the doctor is more convenient and accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to medical equipment, in particular to a pupil size measuring pen.
Background
The regulation of the pupil size is regulated by parasympathetic fibers of the oculomotor nerve and sympathetic fibers from sympathetic ganglia on the neck, which innervate the pupillary sphincter muscle and constrict the pupil; sympathetic fibers govern mydriasis and dilate the pupil; under normal light, the normal diameter of the pupil is 3-4 mm, the pupil is contracted when the diameter is smaller than 2mm, and the pupil is dilated when the diameter is larger than 5 mm.
The change of pupil size and shape and reaction can reflect systemic diseases besides the diseases of ophthalmology (such as iritis and the like), and is especially valuable in diagnosis, identification, nursing treatment and the like of neurology, brain surgery and internal medicine diseases, for example, the miosis can be unilateral or bilateral miosis, ① unilateral miosis is shown in Homer symptoms caused by stimulation on one side oculomotor nerve or damage of cervical sympathetic nerve fibers, the pupil can also be reduced by corneal or intraocular foreign matters, ② bilateral miosis is mostly seen in the elderly, presbyopia, alcoholism, drug intoxication (such as morphine, opium, barbiturates and the like), sleep, coma, infant, deep inspiration, syphilis, cerebral hypertension, diabetes and the like also have miosis, bilateral miosis is mostly seen in brain stem diseases, or is wide cerebral pathological changes, fourth ventricle pathological changes and reaches the cerebral bridge, cerebral hemorrhage can appear in bilateral pinpoint seizures, the disease is also accompanied by deep coma, attack attacks of encephalomydriasis, cerebral apoplexy, central line changes, or the pupillary contraction is marked by wide cerebral palsy, the symptoms of miosis, the pupillary contraction is marked by hyperopia, the pupillary is judged by the same as the cerebral palsy, the unilateral hyperopia, the pupillary is also has the sign, the cerebral palsy, the pupillary contraction is also has the sign is also shown in the sign, the cerebral palsy, the cerebral hemorrhage is also shown in the two symptoms of the cerebral hemorrhage, the cerebral hemorrhage is also shown in the hypopiesis, the unilateral palsy, the hypopiesis, the unilateral palsy, the lumbar depression, the hypopiesis.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a pupil size measuring pen to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a pupil size measuring pen comprises a pen body, a measuring head and a press switch; the pen body is in threaded connection with a base, and a push switch is arranged on the rear side of the base; the front end of the pen body is fixedly provided with a measuring head; the measuring head comprises a bulb, a concave lens, a shading groove, a bracket, a light-tight mirror surface and a scale hole; the concave lens is arranged inside the measuring head, a bulb is arranged at the focus of the concave lens, the bulb is arranged inside a lamp holder, the lamp holder is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the opaque mirror surface through a support, and the opaque mirror surface is arranged at the front end of the measuring head; the rear side of the lamp holder is provided with a shading groove which is fixedly arranged on the bracket, the inner side surface of the shading groove is coated with a light absorption material, and the scale holes are formed in the light-tight mirror surface.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside of the pen body is provided with a rechargeable battery.
As a still further scheme of the invention: one end of the lamp holder is connected with the positive pole of the pen body, and the other end of the lamp holder is connected with the negative pole of the pen body through a wire; and a push switch is connected in series on the connected loop.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the medical silica gel cover that is used for increasing frictional force is overlapped to the outside of pen body to be equipped with anti-skidding line in the outside of silica gel cover.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the two scale holes are perpendicular to each other.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bulb is a colored light bulb.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the bulb of the invention is arranged on the focus of the concave lens; the light emitted by the light source is parallel light after being reflected by the concave lens; after passing through the scale holes, the distance between the scales is unchanged, and the glasses can be used at any distance from eyes; and the size of the pupil can be directly read out by the doctor according to the scale irradiated on the eye, so that the doctor is more convenient and accurate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pupil size measuring pen.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a-a in a pupil size measuring pen.
In the figure: the pen body 1, the measuring head 2, the press switch 3, the battery 4, the bulb 5, the concave lens 6, the shading groove 7, the support 8, the opaque mirror 9 and the scale hole 10.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a pupil size measuring pen includes a pen body 1, a measuring head 2, and a push switch 3; the pen body 1 is in threaded connection with a base, and a push switch 3 is arranged on the rear side of the base; the front end of the pen body 1 is fixedly provided with a measuring head 2; the measuring head 2 comprises a bulb 5, a concave lens 6, a shading groove 7, a bracket 8, a light-tight mirror 9 and a scale hole 10; the concave lens 6 is arranged inside the measuring head 2, the bulb 5 is arranged at the focus of the concave lens 6, the bulb 5 is arranged inside the lamp holder, the lamp holder is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the opaque mirror 9 through the bracket 8, and the opaque mirror 9 is arranged at the front end of the measuring head 2; the rear side of the lamp holder is provided with a shading groove 7, the shading groove 7 is fixedly arranged on a support 8, the inner side surface of the shading groove 7 is coated with a light absorption material, and the scale holes 1 are formed in the light-tight mirror surface 9.
The pen body 1 is internally provided with a rechargeable battery 4.
One end of the lamp holder is connected with the positive electrode of the pen body 1, and the other end of the lamp holder is connected with the negative electrode of the pen body 1 through a wire; and a push switch 3 is connected in series to the connected loop.
The medical silica gel cover that is used for increasing frictional force is overlapped to the outside suit of body of the brush 1 to be equipped with anti-skidding line in the outside of silica gel cover.
The two scale holes 10 are perpendicular to each other.
The bulb 5 is a colored light bulb.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the bulb of the invention is arranged on the focus of the concave lens; the light emitted by the light source is parallel light after being reflected by the concave lens; after passing through the scale holes, the distance between the scales is unchanged, and the glasses can be used at any distance from eyes; and the size of the pupil can be directly read out by the doctor according to the scale irradiated on the eye, so that the doctor is more convenient and accurate.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The pupil size measuring pen is characterized by comprising a pen body (1), a measuring head (2) and a press switch (3); the pen body (1) is in threaded connection with a base, and a push switch (3) is arranged on the rear side of the base; the front end of the pen body (1) is fixedly provided with a measuring head (2); the measuring head (2) comprises a bulb (5), a concave lens (6), a shading groove (7), a bracket (8), a light-tight mirror surface (9) and a scale hole (10); the measuring head comprises a measuring head (2), a concave lens (6), a bulb (5), a lamp holder (5), a bracket (8), a light-tight mirror surface (9), a bulb (5) and a lamp bulb holder, wherein the concave lens (6) is arranged inside the measuring head (2), the focus of the concave lens (6) is provided with the bulb (5), the lamp holder is arranged inside the lamp holder, the lamp holder is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the light-tight mirror surface (9) through the bracket (8; the lamp holder rear side is provided with shading groove (7), shading groove (7) fixed mounting is on support (8) to scribble the extinction material at the medial surface in shading groove (7), set up on opaque mirror surface (9) scale hole (1).
2. The pupil size measuring pen according to claim 1, wherein the rechargeable battery (4) is arranged inside the pen body (1).
3. The pupil size measuring pen as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the lamp holder is connected to the positive pole of the pen body (1), and the other end is connected to the negative pole of the pen body (1) through a wire; and a push switch (3) is connected in series on the connected loop.
4. The pupil size measuring pen according to claim 1, wherein a medical silica gel sleeve for increasing friction is sleeved outside the pen body (1), and anti-slip lines are arranged outside the silica gel sleeve.
5. A pupil size measuring pen according to claim 1, wherein the calibration holes (10) are two and perpendicular to each other.
6. A pupil size measuring pen according to claim 1, wherein the light bulb (5) is a colored light bulb.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810894896.0A CN110811539A (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | Pupil size measuring pen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810894896.0A CN110811539A (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | Pupil size measuring pen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110811539A true CN110811539A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
Family
ID=69535015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810894896.0A Pending CN110811539A (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | Pupil size measuring pen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110811539A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7255441B1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2007-08-14 | Koami Elom A | Pupil measuring device |
| CN202386673U (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-08-22 | 陈蔚 | Pupil measuring instrument |
| CN103300863A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-18 | 张英泽 | Laser ruler for surgical operation |
| CN204218873U (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of portable plan footpath pupil pen |
| CN205094392U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-23 | 张劲松 | A flashlight for observing pupil |
| CN107049230A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-18 | 珠海通桥医疗科技有限公司 | Pupil measuring device and transmissive member |
-
2018
- 2018-08-08 CN CN201810894896.0A patent/CN110811539A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7255441B1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2007-08-14 | Koami Elom A | Pupil measuring device |
| CN202386673U (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-08-22 | 陈蔚 | Pupil measuring instrument |
| CN103300863A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-18 | 张英泽 | Laser ruler for surgical operation |
| CN204218873U (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of portable plan footpath pupil pen |
| CN205094392U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-23 | 张劲松 | A flashlight for observing pupil |
| CN107049230A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-18 | 珠海通桥医疗科技有限公司 | Pupil measuring device and transmissive member |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200221 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |