CN110810665A - Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110810665A CN110810665A CN201911147744.5A CN201911147744A CN110810665A CN 110810665 A CN110810665 A CN 110810665A CN 201911147744 A CN201911147744 A CN 201911147744A CN 110810665 A CN110810665 A CN 110810665A
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- Prior art keywords
- shrimp feed
- chitin
- phosphate
- corn flour
- meal
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- Pending
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 title description 6
- JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018648 unbalanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shrimp feed which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 13-16% of seaweed meal, 10-13% of VC phosphate, 12-15% of selenium dioxide, 11-13% of fish meal, 16-20% of corn flour, 13-17% of chitin and 14-16% of yeast powder, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%; the invention also discloses a preparation method of the shrimp feed, which comprises the steps of firstly, premixing corn flour, seaweed meal, fish meal and yeast powder, and uniformly stirring at normal temperature to obtain a premix; performing ball milling on VC phosphate, selenium dioxide, chitin and premix to obtain a mixture; granulating the mixture to obtain shrimp feed; the shrimp feed provided by the invention has the characteristics of rich nutrition and high feed conversion rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal feed, and particularly relates to shrimp feed and a preparation method of the shrimp feed.
Background
The shrimp meat has high nutritive value, tender meat, and easy digestion and absorption by human body after processing, and is a good nutritive food for the old, patients, pregnant women and children. Since the shrimp grows and develops fast and the metabolism in the body is vigorous, the shrimp needs to be supplied with protein, inorganic salt and vitamins fully. The existing feed hardly meets the production requirements of meat shrimps, and has poor taste and unbalanced nutrition.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a shrimp feed which has the characteristics of rich nutrition and high feed conversion rate.
The invention also aims to provide the preparation method of the shrimp feed, which has the characteristics of simple preparation process, easily obtained raw materials and low cost.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the shrimp feed comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 13-16% of seaweed meal, 10-13% of VC phosphate, 12-15% of selenium dioxide, 11-13% of fish meal, 16-20% of corn flour, 13-17% of chitin and 14-16% of yeast powder, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%.
The invention adopts another technical scheme that a preparation method of the shrimp feed is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, weighing the following components in parts by mass:
13-16% of seaweed meal, 10-13% of VC phosphate, 12-15% of selenium dioxide, 11-13% of fish meal, 16-20% of corn flour, 13-17% of chitin and 14-16% of yeast powder, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%;
step 2, premixing corn flour, seaweed meal, fish meal and yeast powder, and uniformly stirring at normal temperature to obtain a premix for later use;
step 3, performing ball milling on the VC phosphate, the selenium dioxide, the chitin and the premix to obtain a mixture;
and 4, granulating the mixture to obtain the shrimp feed.
The other technical scheme of the invention is also characterized in that:
in the step 2, the stirring time is 15-25min, and the speed is 1600-1900 r/min.
In the step 3, the rotation speed of the ball milling is 330-.
In the step 4, the particle size of the shrimp feed is 0.5 mm-1 mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the shrimp feed disclosed by the invention is pure in taste, excellent in quality, reasonable in components, rich in nutrition, wide in raw material source and easy to obtain; can effectively enhance the immunity, disease resistance and various stress resistance of the shrimps, strengthen the growth of the shrimps, improve the survival rate and reduce the culture cost.
(2) According to the preparation method of the shrimp feed, the prepared feed can be quickly digested and absorbed by shrimps, can obviously play a role in promoting growth and also has a role in enhancing immune function; the preparation method has the advantages of simple process, low cost and low energy consumption, is suitable for industrial production, and has wide market prospect.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The invention relates to a shrimp feed which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 13-16% of seaweed meal, 10-13% of VC phosphate, 12-15% of selenium dioxide, 11-13% of fish meal, 16-20% of corn flour, 13-17% of chitin and 14-16% of yeast powder, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%.
The invention relates to a preparation method of shrimp feed, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, weighing the following components in parts by mass:
13-16% of seaweed meal, 10-13% of VC phosphate, 12-15% of selenium dioxide, 11-13% of fish meal, 16-20% of corn flour, 13-17% of chitin and 14-16% of yeast powder, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%;
step 2, premixing corn flour, seaweed meal, fish meal and yeast powder, and uniformly stirring at normal temperature to obtain a premix for later use;
wherein the stirring time is 15-25min, and the speed is 1600-1900 r/min;
step 3, performing ball milling on the VC phosphate, the selenium dioxide, the chitin and the premix to obtain a mixture;
wherein the rotation speed of the ball milling is 330-;
step 4, granulating the mixture to obtain the shrimp feed;
wherein the particle size of the shrimp feed is 0.5 mm-1 mm.
Example 1
The invention relates to a preparation method of shrimp feed, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, weighing the following components in parts by mass:
13% of seaweed powder, 13% of VC phosphate, 12% of selenium dioxide, 13% of fish meal, 20% of corn flour, 13% of chitin and 16% of yeast powder, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%;
step 2, premixing corn flour, seaweed meal, fish meal and yeast powder, and uniformly stirring at normal temperature to obtain a premix for later use;
wherein the stirring time is 15min, and the speed is 1600 r/min;
step 3, performing ball milling on the VC phosphate, the selenium dioxide, the chitin and the premix to obtain a mixture;
wherein the rotation speed of ball milling is 330r/min, and the time is 2 h;
step 4, granulating the mixture to obtain the shrimp feed; wherein the particle size of the shrimp feed is 0.5 mm.
Example 2
The invention relates to a preparation method of shrimp feed, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, weighing the following components in parts by mass:
16% of seaweed powder, 10% of VC phosphate, 15% of selenium dioxide, 11% of fish meal, 16% of corn flour, 17% of chitin and 15% of yeast powder, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%;
step 2, premixing corn flour, seaweed meal, fish meal and yeast powder, and uniformly stirring at normal temperature to obtain a premix for later use;
wherein the stirring time is 25min, and the speed is 1900 r/min;
step 3, performing ball milling on the VC phosphate, the selenium dioxide, the chitin and the premix to obtain a mixture;
wherein the rotation speed of the ball milling is 400r/min, and the time is 5 h;
step 4, granulating the mixture to obtain the shrimp feed; wherein the particle size of the shrimp feed is 1 mm.
Example 3
The invention relates to a preparation method of shrimp feed, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, weighing the following components in parts by mass:
15% of seaweed powder, 12% of VC phosphate, 14% of selenium dioxide, 12% of fish meal, 18% of corn flour, 15% of chitin and 14% of yeast powder, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%;
step 2, premixing corn flour, seaweed meal, fish meal and yeast powder, and uniformly stirring at normal temperature to obtain a premix for later use;
wherein the stirring time is 20min, and the speed is 1700 r/min;
step 3, performing ball milling on the VC phosphate, the selenium dioxide, the chitin and the premix to obtain a mixture;
wherein the rotation speed of ball milling is 380r/min, and the time is 4 h;
step 4, granulating the mixture to obtain the shrimp feed; wherein the particle size of the shrimp feed is 0.7 mm.
Example 4
The invention relates to a preparation method of shrimp feed, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, weighing the following components in parts by mass:
15% of seaweed powder, 11% of VC phosphate, 13% of selenium dioxide, 12% of fish meal, 18% of corn flour, 16% of chitin and 15% of yeast powder, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%;
step 2, premixing corn flour, seaweed meal, fish meal and yeast powder, and uniformly stirring at normal temperature to obtain a premix for later use;
wherein the stirring time is 17min, and the speed is 1700 r/min;
step 3, performing ball milling on the VC phosphate, the selenium dioxide, the chitin and the premix to obtain a mixture;
wherein the rotation speed of the ball milling is 360r/min, and the time is 3 h;
step 4, granulating the mixture to obtain the shrimp feed; wherein the particle size of the shrimp feed is 0.6 mm.
Example 5
The invention relates to a preparation method of shrimp feed, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, weighing the following components in parts by mass:
14% of seaweed powder, 13% of VC phosphate, 14% of selenium dioxide, 11% of fish meal, 19% of corn flour, 14% of chitin and 15% of yeast powder, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%;
step 2, premixing corn flour, seaweed meal, fish meal and yeast powder, and uniformly stirring at normal temperature to obtain a premix for later use;
wherein the stirring time is 23min, and the speed is 1820 r/min;
step 3, performing ball milling on the VC phosphate, the selenium dioxide, the chitin and the premix to obtain a mixture;
wherein the rotation speed of ball milling is 390r/min, and the time is 4.5 h;
step 4, granulating the mixture to obtain the shrimp feed; wherein the particle size of the shrimp feed is 0.9 mm.
Claims (5)
1. The shrimp feed is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 13-16% of seaweed meal, 10-13% of VC phosphate, 12-15% of selenium dioxide, 11-13% of fish meal, 16-20% of corn flour, 13-17% of chitin and 14-16% of yeast powder, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%.
2. The preparation method of the shrimp feed is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, weighing the following components in parts by mass:
13-16% of seaweed meal, 10-13% of VC phosphate, 12-15% of selenium dioxide, 11-13% of fish meal, 16-20% of corn flour, 13-17% of chitin and 14-16% of yeast powder, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%;
step 2, premixing the corn flour, the seaweed meal, the fish meal and the yeast powder, and uniformly stirring at normal temperature to obtain a premix for later use;
step 3, performing ball milling on the VC phosphate, the selenium dioxide, the chitin and the premix to obtain a mixture;
and 4, granulating the mixture to obtain the shrimp feed.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the stirring time in step 2 is 15-25min and the speed is 1600-1900 r/min.
4. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotation speed of the ball mill is 330-.
5. The method for preparing a shrimp feed according to claim 2, wherein the particle size of the shrimp feed in step 4 is 0.5mm to 1 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201911147744.5A CN110810665A (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201911147744.5A CN110810665A (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110810665A true CN110810665A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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CN201911147744.5A Pending CN110810665A (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2437566C1 (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-12-27 | Лина Юрьевна Лагуткина | Feedstuff for tropical crayfish and freshwater shrimps |
CN103005179A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 洪仁作 | Selenium-rich prawn feed |
CN103330080A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 句容市宝华镇勇诚水产养殖专业合作社 | Shrimp feed formula and preparation method thereof |
CN104171583A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 句容市福源水产品养殖场 | Feed for chicken lobster and preparation method of feed |
CN104171306A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 句容市华南水产养殖专业合作社 | Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-11-21 CN CN201911147744.5A patent/CN110810665A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2437566C1 (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-12-27 | Лина Юрьевна Лагуткина | Feedstuff for tropical crayfish and freshwater shrimps |
CN103005179A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 洪仁作 | Selenium-rich prawn feed |
CN103330080A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 句容市宝华镇勇诚水产养殖专业合作社 | Shrimp feed formula and preparation method thereof |
CN104171583A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 句容市福源水产品养殖场 | Feed for chicken lobster and preparation method of feed |
CN104171306A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 句容市华南水产养殖专业合作社 | Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
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