CN110810631A - Crayfish feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Crayfish feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110810631A CN110810631A CN201911386891.8A CN201911386891A CN110810631A CN 110810631 A CN110810631 A CN 110810631A CN 201911386891 A CN201911386891 A CN 201911386891A CN 110810631 A CN110810631 A CN 110810631A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a crayfish feed and a preparation method thereof, wherein the crayfish feed comprises the following raw materials: the crayfish feed is prepared by preparing material, mixing powder, mixing materials and granulating for brine shrimp eggs, fish viscera, tartary buckwheat, pearl barley, red bean powder, egg white, pork liver, sheep tail, ginger, liquorice and sugar. According to the invention, the tartary buckwheat and the coix seeds are soaked and germinate by utilizing the viscera decoction, the nutritional ingredients of the tartary buckwheat and the coix seeds are fully exerted, the feed palatability is improved by the fishy smell of the pork liver and the lamb tail, the fish viscera particles and the brine shrimp eggs are added to cover the smell of the traditional Chinese medicine and improve the palatability of the feed, the feeding property of the crayfish is increased, the appearance color of the feed is changed by adding brown sugar to make the feed more palatable, and the nutritional ingredients and the feeding property of the feed are further improved by adding duck egg white. The crayfish resistance improving agent has good food calling performance, has the effect of improving crayfish resistance, and is simple and convenient to operate, low in cost and easy to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeds, and particularly relates to a crayfish feed and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Crayfish, also known as procambarus clarkii, crayfish red and freshwater crayfish. It is shaped like shrimp and hard in shell. The length of the formed body is about 5.6-11.9 cm, the formed body is dark red, the crust part is nearly black, and the back of the abdomen is provided with a wedge-shaped stripe. The young shrimp bodies are uniformly gray and sometimes have black ripples. The chelate is long and narrow. The middle part of the crust is not separated by the mesh-shaped gap, and the crust is obviously provided with particles. The frontal sword has lateral spines or the end of the frontal sword has nicks. Is a freshwater economic shrimp, and is popular with people because of delicious meat taste. Due to the omnivorous property, the fast growth speed and the strong adaptability, the method forms an absolute competitive advantage in the local ecological environment. The food intake range of the feed comprises aquatic weeds, algae, aquatic insects, animal carcasses and the like, and the feed can kill the aquatic weeds, the algae, the aquatic insects, the animal carcasses and the like in case of shortage of food. Crayfish has become an important economic breed in china in recent years. The crayfish has high protein content in the body, has soft meat, is easy to digest, and is a good food for people who are weak and need to be recuperated after illness; the shrimp meat is rich in magnesium, zinc, iodine, selenium, etc., and magnesium has important regulating effect on heart activity, can protect cardiovascular system, reduce cholesterol content in blood, prevent arteriosclerosis, and dilate coronary artery, and is beneficial to preventing hypertension and myocardial infarction.
The crayfish has very strong viability and wide feeding property, and can survive in a high-pollution water area, but the crayfish contains more harmful substances such as toxin, parasitic bacteria and the like, so that a clean water area and feed are needed for feeding the crayfish. The traditional feed has single nutrition, the crayfish does not like to eat, the disease resistance of the crayfish cannot be improved, and the water area for breeding the crayfish can be polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems and provide the feed which has good feeding performance and improves the disease resistance of crayfishes.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the feed.
The crayfish feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of brine shrimp eggs, 7-9 parts of fish viscera, 14-16 parts of tartary buckwheat, 8-10 parts of pearl barley, 6-8 parts of red bean powder, 6-8 parts of egg white, 4-5 parts of pork liver, 3-4 parts of sheep tail, 2-3 parts of ginger, 2-4 parts of garlic and 2-4 parts of sugar.
The preparation method of the crayfish feed comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing materials:
a. preparing 7-9 parts of fish viscera into particles with the particle size of 0.3-0.5cm, and drying to obtain viscera particles for later use;
b. boiling 4-5 parts of pork liver and 3-4 parts of sheep tail with water for 22-26 minutes, filtering to obtain soup and materials, drying the materials, crushing, and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain powder A for later use;
c. squeezing 2-3 parts of ginger and filtering to obtain ginger juice and ginger residue, and drying and crushing the ginger residue for later use;
(2) preparing mixed powder: adding 50% water into the soup, boiling, cooling to 31-34 deg.C, soaking radix Et rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici 14-16 parts and Coicis semen 8-10 parts in the liquid for 24-26 hr, filtering, and collecting filtrate; sealing semen Fagopyri Esculenti and Coicis semen for germination for 3-5 days, drying, pulverizing, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain mixed powder;
(3) mixing materials: stirring 5-7 parts of brine shrimp eggs, 6-8 parts of red bean powder, visceral particles, powder A, ginger powder and mixed powder, adding soup accounting for 10% of the total amount of the materials and filtrate obtained in the step (2) accounting for 30% of the total amount of the materials, adding 6-8 parts of egg white and 2-4 parts of sugar, fully stirring uniformly, and then putting into a refrigerating chamber for refrigerating at 1-3 ℃ for 24-26 hours for later use;
(4) and (3) granulating: granulating the refrigerated material.
The crayfish feed is characterized in that the egg white is duck egg white.
The crayfish feed is characterized in that the sugar is brown sugar.
The preparation method of the crayfish feed comprises the step (4), wherein the particles prepared in the step (4) are cylindrical feeds with the length of 0.7-0.8cm and the diameter of 0.5-0.6 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are obvious, and the technical scheme shows that the internal organ decoction liquid is used for soaking and germinating the tartary buckwheat and the coix seeds, so that the nutritional ingredients of the tartary buckwheat and the coix seeds are fully exerted, the feed attractant is improved through the fishy smell of pork livers and sheep tails, the luring property of the feed is improved while the traditional Chinese medicine smell is covered by adding fish internal organ particles and brine shrimp eggs, the feeding property of crayfish is improved, the appearance color of the feed is changed by adding brown sugar, so that the feed has the luring property, and the nutritional ingredients and the luring property of the feed are further improved by adding duck egg white. The crayfish resistance improving agent has good food calling performance, has the effect of improving crayfish resistance, and is simple and convenient to operate, low in cost and easy to operate.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A preparation method of crayfish feed comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing materials:
a. preparing 9Kg of fish viscera into particles with the particle size of 0.3cm, and drying to obtain viscera particles for later use;
b. boiling 5Kg of pork liver and 3Kg of sheep tail with water for 26 minutes, filtering to obtain soup and materials, drying the materials, pulverizing, and sieving with 80 mesh sieve to obtain powder A for later use;
c. squeezing 2Kg of ginger and filtering to obtain ginger juice and ginger residue, drying and crushing the ginger residue for later use;
(2) preparing mixed powder: adding 50% water into the soup, boiling, cooling to 34 deg.C, soaking radix Et rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici 14-16Kg and Coicis semen 8Kg in liquid for 26 hr, filtering, and collecting filtrate; sealing semen Fagopyri Esculenti and Coicis semen for germination for 3-5 days, drying, pulverizing, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain mixed powder;
(3) mixing materials: stirring 5Kg of brine shrimp eggs, 8Kg of red bean powder, viscera particles, powder A, ginger powder and mixed powder, adding soup juice accounting for 10% of the total amount of the materials and filtrate obtained in the step (2) accounting for 30% of the total amount of the materials, adding 6Kg of egg white and 4Kg of sugar, fully stirring uniformly, and putting into a refrigerating chamber for refrigerating at 1 ℃ for 26 hours for later use;
(4) and (3) granulating: granulating the refrigerated material.
Example 2
(1) Preparing materials:
a. preparing 8Kg of fish viscera into particles with the particle size of 0.5cm, and drying to obtain viscera particles for later use;
b. cooking 4.2Kg of pork liver and 3.6Kg of sheep tail with water for 25 minutes, filtering to obtain soup and materials, drying the materials, pulverizing, and sieving with 80 mesh sieve to obtain powder A;
c. squeezing 2-3Kg of ginger, filtering to obtain ginger juice and ginger residue, drying and crushing the ginger residue for later use;
(2) preparing mixed powder: adding 50% water into the soup, boiling, cooling to 31-34 deg.C, soaking radix Et rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici 15Kg and Coicis semen 9.2Kg in liquid for 24 hr, filtering, and collecting filtrate; sealing semen Fagopyri Esculenti and Coicis semen for germination for 4 days, drying, pulverizing, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain mixed powder;
(3) mixing materials: stirring 6Kg of brine shrimp eggs, 7Kg of red bean powder, viscera particles, powder A, ginger powder and mixed powder, adding soup juice accounting for 10% of the total amount of the materials and filtrate obtained in the step (2) accounting for 30% of the total amount of the materials, adding 7Kg of egg white and 3Kg of sugar, fully stirring uniformly, and putting into a refrigerating chamber for refrigerating at 2 ℃ for 25 hours for later use;
(4) and (3) granulating: granulating the refrigerated material.
Example 3
A preparation method of crayfish feed comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing materials:
a. preparing 7Kg of fish viscera into particles with the particle size of 0.5cm, and drying to obtain viscera particles for later use;
b. boiling 4Kg of pork liver and 4Kg of sheep tail with water for 22 minutes, filtering to obtain soup and materials, drying the materials, pulverizing, and sieving with 80 mesh sieve to obtain powder A for later use;
c. squeezing 3Kg of ginger and filtering to obtain ginger juice and ginger residue, drying and crushing the ginger residue for later use;
(2) preparing mixed powder: adding 50% water into the soup, boiling, cooling to 31 deg.C, soaking 16Kg of radix Et rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici and 8Kg of semen Coicis in the liquid for 26 hr, filtering, and collecting filtrate; sealing semen Fagopyri Esculenti and Coicis semen for germination for 3 days, drying, pulverizing, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain mixed powder;
(3) mixing materials: stirring 7Kg of brine shrimp eggs, 6Kg of red bean powder, viscera particles, powder A, ginger powder and mixed powder, adding soup juice accounting for 10% of the total amount of the materials and filtrate obtained in the step (2) accounting for 30% of the total amount of the materials, adding 8Kg of egg white and 2Kg of sugar, fully stirring uniformly, and putting into a refrigerating chamber for refrigerating at 3 ℃ for 24 hours for later use;
(4) and (3) granulating: making the refrigerated material into cylindrical particles with length of 1.2cm and diameter of 0.2 cm.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The crayfish feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5-7 parts of brine shrimp eggs, 7-9 parts of fish viscera, 14-16 parts of tartary buckwheat, 8-10 parts of pearl barley, 6-8 parts of red bean powder, 6-8 parts of egg white, 4-5 parts of pork liver, 3-4 parts of sheep tail, 2-3 parts of ginger, 2-4 parts of garlic and 2-4 parts of sugar.
2. The preparation method of crayfish feed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing materials:
a. preparing 7-9 parts of fish viscera into particles with the particle size of 0.3-0.5cm, and drying to obtain viscera particles for later use;
b. boiling 4-5 parts of pork liver and 3-4 parts of sheep tail with water for 22-26 minutes, filtering to obtain soup and materials, drying the materials, crushing, and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain powder A for later use;
c. squeezing 2-3 parts of ginger and filtering to obtain ginger juice and ginger residue, and drying and crushing the ginger residue for later use;
(2) preparing mixed powder: adding 50% water into the soup, boiling, cooling to 31-34 deg.C, soaking radix Et rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici 14-16 parts and Coicis semen 8-10 parts in the liquid for 24-26 hr, filtering, and collecting filtrate; sealing semen Fagopyri Esculenti and Coicis semen for germination for 3-5 days, drying, pulverizing, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain mixed powder;
(3) mixing materials: stirring 5-7 parts of brine shrimp eggs, 6-8 parts of red bean powder, visceral particles, powder A, ginger powder and mixed powder, adding soup accounting for 10% of the total amount of the materials and filtrate obtained in the step (2) accounting for 30% of the total amount of the materials, adding 6-8 parts of egg white and 2-4 parts of sugar, fully stirring uniformly, and then putting into a refrigerating chamber for refrigerating at 1-3 ℃ for 24-26 hours for later use;
(4) and (3) granulating: granulating the refrigerated material.
3. The crawfish feed according to claim 1, wherein: the egg white is duck egg white.
4. The crawfish feed according to claim 1, wherein: the sugar is brown sugar.
5. The crawfish feed according to claim 2, wherein: the granules prepared in the step (4) are cylindrical feeds with the length of 0.8-1.2cm and the diameter of 0.2-0.3 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911386891.8A CN110810631A (en) | 2019-12-29 | 2019-12-29 | Crayfish feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911386891.8A CN110810631A (en) | 2019-12-29 | 2019-12-29 | Crayfish feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110810631A true CN110810631A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911386891.8A Pending CN110810631A (en) | 2019-12-29 | 2019-12-29 | Crayfish feed and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106360130A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 太湖县同益家庭农场 | Crayfish feed |
| CN106798189A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-06 | 河池市技术开发中心 | A kind of lobster feed |
| CN107048079A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-08-18 | 海门市强力农产品有限公司 | Cray bait |
| CN107637723A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 贵州思南腾辉水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of cray feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108813217A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-11-16 | 无为县吴俊特种水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of feed promoting cray fast growth |
| CN109527275A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-03-29 | 肥东县云武研发有限公司 | Cray growth promotion mixed feed |
| CN110463849A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 隋传吉 | A kind of feed for pet and its manufacture craft |
-
2019
- 2019-12-29 CN CN201911386891.8A patent/CN110810631A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106360130A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 太湖县同益家庭农场 | Crayfish feed |
| CN106798189A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-06 | 河池市技术开发中心 | A kind of lobster feed |
| CN107048079A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-08-18 | 海门市强力农产品有限公司 | Cray bait |
| CN107637723A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 贵州思南腾辉水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of cray feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108813217A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-11-16 | 无为县吴俊特种水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of feed promoting cray fast growth |
| CN109527275A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-03-29 | 肥东县云武研发有限公司 | Cray growth promotion mixed feed |
| CN110463849A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 隋传吉 | A kind of feed for pet and its manufacture craft |
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