Background
Biopharmaceuticals refer to the study of organisms, biological tissues, cells, organs, body fluids, etc., using microbiological, biological, medical, biochemical, etc., results. The product is prepared by comprehensively utilizing the principles and methods of microbiology, chemistry, biochemistry, biotechnology, pharmacy and the like, and is used for prevention, treatment and diagnosis.
The biological pharmaceutical raw materials mainly comprise natural biological materials, including microorganisms, human bodies, animals, plants, marine organisms and the like. With the development of biotechnology, purposely artificially prepared biological raw materials become the main source of the current biopharmaceutical raw materials. Such as animal material prepared by immunization, microorganism or other cell material prepared by changing gene structure, etc. The biological medicine has the features of high pharmacological activity, less toxic side effect and high nutritive value. The biological medicine mainly comprises protein, nucleic acid, saccharide, lipid, etc. The constituent units of the substances are amino acid, nucleotide, monosaccharide, fatty acid and the like, and the substances are not only harmless to human bodies but also important nutrient substances.
The processing technology of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is the centralized embodiment and the core of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation technology, and is generated, continuously accumulated and developed in long-term medical practice of traditional Chinese medicines in all generations.
At present, the market capacity of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece industry is continuously increased, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece industry and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing industry enter a new period of comprehensive and rapid development.
According to data statistics, the Chinese traditional medicine decoction piece processing industry in 2011 realizes 853.72 billion yuan of product sales income, and the year-on-year increase is 56.11%; the total profit amount is realized to be 64.42 hundred million yuan, and the profit is increased by 65.34 percent on a par with the total profit amount. The Chinese traditional medicine decoction piece processing industry in 1-6 months in 2012 realizes 432.89 million yuan, 29.21% year-on-year increase in sales, 60.53 million yuan, 37.23% year-on-year increase in product sales, 31.44 million yuan in total profit, and 28.81% year-on-year increase in product sales profit.
Under the trend that traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine are gradually merged into the international market, the import and export amount of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing industry in China keeps a better growth state. In 2011, the import of Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces is 10406.60 ten thousand dollars, and the year by year is increased by 65.04%; the export amount is 72677.30 ten thousand dollars, and the year-on-year increase is 17.52 percent; the total amount of import and export reaches 83083.90 ten thousand dollars, and the year-on-year increase is 21.92%; the trade sequential error is realized by 62270.70 ten thousand dollars, and the year-on-year increase is 12.13%. In 2011, the export quantity of Chinese herbal pieces is 19.53 ten thousand tons, which is reduced by 12.85 percent on the same scale. From the export amount: in 2011, the export of Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces is 72677.30 ten thousand dollars, which is increased by 17.52 percent on year-on-year basis. In 2011, 27 exported products in the Chinese herbal medicine decoction piece industry exist, and the export quantity of 16 products is reduced compared with the export quantity of the products in the last year. In 2011, the export quantity of the adenophora stricta in China is reduced by 77.18% in the same proportion, and the reduction range is the largest in all exported traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces; the maximum rising amplitude is sophora flower bud, and the outlet quantity rises 737.08% in the same ratio.
The market demand of Chinese herbal pieces has a deep foundation, and simultaneously, with the rise of world natural therapies, the limitations and toxic and side effects of chemicals are gradually known by people, and the scientificity, theoretical value, magical curative effect and the like of traditional Chinese medicines are increasingly internationally known and adopted, so that the demand of international markets for traditional Chinese medicines is increased. Compared with chemical medicines, the traditional Chinese medicine product has a longer life cycle, and the traditional Chinese medicine increasingly shows strong vitality and influence along with long-term examination of clinical practice.
Therefore, it is urgently needed to design a flap-type drying device for slice-shaped medicinal materials for bio-pharmaceuticals so as to improve the processing precision of the Chinese medicinal material decoction pieces.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a turning type drying device for a sheet-shaped medicinal material for bio-pharmacy, which can effectively overcome the defects in the prior art that the turning and drying of the traditional Chinese medicinal sheet-shaped medicinal material need manpower assistance, and time and labor are wasted.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a slice medicinal material turnover drying equipment for bio-pharmaceuticals, comprises a box body, four corner symmetries in the bottom of box are equipped with the brake universal wheel, the left side bottom central authorities of box run through and are equipped with the discharge gate, the upper portion of discharge gate runs through and is equipped with the blast pipe, the supporting feed chute that is equipped with in top of box, the inner chamber bottom central authorities of feed chute run through and are equipped with the feed inlet, the top edge of feed inlet articulates there is the supporting top cap with it, the even interval of internal surface of top cap is equipped with the polymer granule that absorbs water.
Preferably, the bottom of feed inlet runs through the inner chamber top that extends to the box, and the bottom through connection of feed inlet has the processing cavity, the bottom central authorities through connection of processing cavity has protruding style of calligraphy base, the inner chamber lower part of box is equipped with vibration damping partition, the bottom of protruding style of calligraphy base links to each other with vibration damping partition's top, and the bottom of protruding style of calligraphy base is equipped with out the feed bin, the bottom that goes out the feed bin runs through in vibration damping partition, the discharge gate run through extend to the inner chamber of box and with the left side through connection who goes out the feed bin, the bottom that goes out the feed bin is connected with vibration damping mount through telescopic machanism, vibration damping mount's bottom runs through the outside that extends to the box, and vibration damping mount's bottom.
Preferably, the air outlet pipe penetrates through the upper portion of the left side of the processing cavity, the air pump is arranged at the upper left corner of the box body, the air outlet in the left side of the air pump is in through connection with the right side of the air outlet pipe, and the air inlet in the right side of the air pump is in through connection with the left side of the air outlet pipe.
Preferably, the right side of convex character type base is run through and is equipped with the intake pipe, the outer wall of intake pipe is equipped with first solenoid valve, and the right-hand member through connection of intake pipe has a heating tube, the lower right corner of box is equipped with the aspirator pump, the top gas outlet of aspirator pump and heating tube's bottom through connection, heating tube heats gas through the far infrared heater that sets up at the pipe inner wall, the right side bottom interval of box is run through and is equipped with the inlet port, the inlet port sets up with the aspirator pump relatively.
Preferably, the top of the convex base penetrates and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing cavity, the top of the convex base penetrates and is slidably connected with a conical seat, the convex base is positioned at the top parts of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the processing cavity and the left side and the right side of the top part of the inner cavity of the processing cavity, sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged at the top part and the bottom part of the left side and the right side, protective layers are bonded between the sliding grooves and tightly attached to the inner wall of the processing cavity, a fixed seat is arranged in the center of the inner wall of the protective layer, electro-hydraulic push rods are symmetrically arranged in the centers of the opposite surfaces of the fixed seats on the left side and the right side, the upper side and the lower side of the end part of the electro-hydraulic push rod are symmetrically and rotatably connected with push rods through rotating connecting pieces, the end parts of the push rods on the upper side and the lower side are slidably connected with the sliding chute, the right end of the air outlet pipe penetrates through and extends to the inner cavity of the protective layer, and the tip through connection of outlet duct has one-way discharge valve, the right-hand member of one-way discharge valve runs through the outside that extends to the inoxidizing coating.
Preferably, the one-way exhaust valve is connected in series with the air pump, and once the one-way exhaust valve starts to work, the air pump immediately enters a working state.
Preferably, the inner chamber central authorities of spout are equipped with the arc slide rail, the bottom central authorities of spout run through and are equipped with the notch, the notch sets up with the arc slide rail relatively, and the inner chamber slip joint of arc slide rail has miniature slider, the surface of miniature slider is equipped with universal ball mechanism, the bottom swing joint department of universal ball mechanism is equipped with fixed connector, fixed connector's tip and the tip fixed connection of push rod.
Preferably, the left and right sides inner wall central symmetry of type base is equipped with linear type slide rail, the inner chamber sliding joint of linear type slide rail has electronic slider, the top circumference interval of type base is equipped with the hot gas hole, the tip of intake pipe runs through in the surface of type base and through bronchus and hot gas hole through connection, the surface of hot gas hole is equipped with the filter screen, prevents that the piece of slice medicinal material from getting into and blockking up the vestibule.
Preferably, the left and right sides the relative surface of electronic slider respectively with the left and right sides fixed connection of toper seat, the inner chamber top of going out the feed bin runs through and is equipped with the slant slide, the inner chamber that extends to convex style of calligraphy base is run through on the top of slant slide, the bottom of slant slide runs through in the left side wall of going out the feed bin and links to each other with the tip of discharge gate.
Preferably, a straight slideway penetrates through the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the conical seat, the bottom of the straight slideway is opposite to the top of the inclined slideway, and the top of the straight slideway is connected with a second electromagnetic valve in a matching manner; the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the far infrared heater, the electric slide block, the electro-hydraulic push rod, the air inlet pump, the vacuum generator and the telescopic mechanism are all electrically connected with the microcontroller through the driving unit, the microcontroller is electrically connected with the operation panel, and the operation of each module is controlled through the operation panel;
specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the operation panel is provided with a start switch, when the flaky medicinal materials enter the processing cavity and the top cover is closed, the microcontroller is started to work, the microcontroller firstly drives the telescopic mechanism to lower the vacuum sucker to the ground, the vacuum sucker is adsorbed with the ground through the vacuum generator, the shaking during the work is reduced, after the vacuum generator works, the microcontroller simultaneously drives the first electromagnetic valve, the far infrared heater, the electric slider, the electric hydraulic push rod and the air inlet pump to work, so that the medicinal materials in the processing cavity move with the push rod pushing and the conical seat sliding up and down, wherein the first electromagnetic valve, the far infrared heater and the air inlet pump work intermittently, the intermittent time can be set and changed through the operation panel, so that the flaky medicinal materials are dried continuously through hot air while turning, the hot air is from bottom to top, and water vapor generated in the processing cavity is continuously absorbed by high molecular water absorption particles on the inner wall of the top, when the pressure inside the processing cavity exceeds the range born by the one-way exhaust valve, the one-way exhaust valve is opened, the air pump is started to pump air out at the same time, the air pump is closed until the pressure is smaller than the pressure born by the one-way exhaust valve, the air pump stops working at the same time, the processing time is set on the operation panel, and the microcontroller drives the second electromagnetic valve to be opened after the time is up so that the medicine slides out.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the sheet-shaped medicinal material turning drying equipment for the bio-pharmaceuticals provided by the invention adopts a mode of combining multiple functions to design a novel sheet-shaped medicinal material turning drying equipment, and the conditions that the turning and drying of the traditional Chinese medicinal sheet-shaped medicinal materials need manpower assistance, and the time and the labor are wasted are abandoned, and the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device is characterized in that the bottom of the box body is connected with a damping base through a telescopic mechanism, the bottom of the damping base penetrates and extends to the outside of the box body, and the bottom of the damping base is provided with a vacuum chuck through a vacuum generator, so that the box body in work can be conveniently fixed, and vibration generated during operation can be reduced to a certain extent;
2. the top of the box body of the equipment is provided with a feeding hole through a feeding groove, the feeding hole is matched with a top cover, and the inner surface of the top cover is provided with high-molecular water-absorbing particles at intervals, so that the water in hot air during the drying of the medicinal materials can be absorbed, and the dried medicinal materials can be prevented from being soaked again;
3. the equipment is characterized in that a suction pump is arranged at the lower right corner of a box body, hot gas is conveyed into a processing cavity through a heating pipeline and an air inlet pipe, an air suction pump is arranged at the upper left corner of the box body and is electrically connected with a one-way exhaust valve, when the pressure in the processing cavity is too high, the one-way exhaust valve is opened, the air suction pump starts to work, air in the processing cavity is pumped out, and the pressure is reduced;
4. the processing cavity bottom slides through type of calligraphy base and is provided with the toper seat, and toper seat up-and-down motion drives the medicinal material and turns from top to bottom, drives the push rod when left and right sides electricity liquid push rod is flexible and moves about in the spout to make the medicinal material of the left and right sides follow the motion, and the medicinal material when turning through the supplementary drying of exhaust hot gas in the hot gas pocket that sets up around type of calligraphy base top, whole journey need not the manpower, labour saving and time saving.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A turning drying device for slice medicinal materials for bio-pharmaceuticals is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-7, and comprises a box body 1, wherein four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 are symmetrically provided with brake universal wheels 2, the left bottom center of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge port 5 in a penetrating manner, the upper part of the discharge port 5 is provided with an exhaust pipe 4 in a penetrating manner, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a feed chute 3 in a matching manner, the center of the bottom of an inner cavity of the feed chute 3 is provided with a feed port 6 in a penetrating manner, the top edge of the feed port 6 is hinged with a top cover 7 in a matching manner;
the bottom of the feeding port 6 penetrates through and extends to the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1, the bottom of the feeding port 6 is connected with a processing cavity 9 in a penetrating mode, the center of the bottom of the processing cavity 9 is connected with a convex base 12 in a penetrating mode, a damping partition plate 13 is arranged on the lower portion of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the bottom of the convex base 12 is connected with the top of the damping partition plate 13, a discharging bin 19 is arranged at the bottom of the convex base 12, the bottom of the discharging bin 19 penetrates through the damping partition plate 13, a discharging port 5 penetrates through and extends to the inner cavity of the box body 1 and is connected with the left side of the discharging bin 19 in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the discharging bin 19 is connected with a damping base 20 through a telescopic mechanism, the bottom of the damping base 20;
an air outlet pipe 10 penetrates through the upper part of the left side of the processing cavity 9, an air pump 11 is arranged at the upper left corner of the box body 1, a left air outlet of the air pump 11 is communicated with the right side of the exhaust pipe 4, and a right air inlet of the air pump 11 is communicated with the left side of the air outlet pipe 10;
an air inlet pipe 14 penetrates through the right side of the convex-shaped base 12, a first electromagnetic valve 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 14, the right end of the air inlet pipe 14 is connected with a heating pipeline 16 in a penetrating manner, an air suction pump 17 is arranged at the lower right corner of the box body 1, an air outlet at the top of the air suction pump 17 is connected with the bottom of the heating pipeline 16 in a penetrating manner, the heating pipeline 16 heats air through a far infrared heater arranged on the inner wall of the pipeline, air inlet holes 18 penetrate through the bottom of the right side of the box body 1 at intervals, and the air;
the top of the convex base 12 penetrates and extends to the bottom of an inner cavity of the processing cavity 9, the top of the convex base 12 penetrates and is connected with a conical seat 25 in a sliding mode, the convex base 12 is located on the top of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the processing cavity 9, sliding grooves 24 are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the processing cavity 9, a protective layer 26 is bonded on the inner wall, clinging to the processing cavity 9, between the sliding grooves 24 on the top of the left side and the bottom of the left side, a fixed seat 28 is arranged in the center of the inner wall of the protective layer 26, electric hydraulic push rods 27 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the end portion of each electric hydraulic push rod 27 through a rotary connecting piece, the end portions of the push rods 23 on the upper side and the, the right end of the one-way exhaust valve 22 extends to the outside of the protective layer 26;
the one-way exhaust valve 22 is connected with the air pump 11 in series, and once the one-way exhaust valve 22 starts to work, the air pump 11 immediately enters a working state;
an arc-shaped sliding rail 29 is arranged in the center of an inner cavity of the sliding chute 24, a notch 33 is formed in the center of the bottom of the sliding chute 24 in a penetrating mode, the notch 33 is arranged opposite to the arc-shaped sliding rail 29, a micro sliding block 30 is connected to the inner cavity of the arc-shaped sliding rail 29 in a sliding and clamping mode, a universal ball mechanism 31 is arranged on the surface of the micro sliding block 30, a fixed connecting piece 32 is arranged at a movable joint of the bottom of the universal ball mechanism 31, and the end portion of the fixed connecting piece;
linear slide rails 35 are symmetrically arranged in the centers of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the convex base 12, an electric slider 36 is connected to the inner cavity of each linear slide rail 35 in a sliding and clamping mode, hot air holes 34 are formed in the top of the convex base 12 at intervals in the circumferential direction, the end portion of the air inlet pipe 14 penetrates through the surface of the convex base 12 and is in through connection with the hot air holes 34 through a branch air pipe, and a filter screen is arranged on the surface of each hot air hole 34 to prevent fragments of the flaky medicinal materials from;
the opposite surfaces of the left and right electric sliding blocks 36 are respectively fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the conical seat 25, the top of the inner cavity of the discharging bin 19 is provided with an oblique slideway 37 in a penetrating way, the top end of the oblique slideway 37 extends to the inner cavity of the convex base 12 in a penetrating way, and the bottom end of the oblique slideway 37 penetrates through the left side wall of the discharging bin 19 and is connected with the end part of the discharging port 5;
a straight slideway 38 penetrates through the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the conical seat 25, the bottom of the straight slideway 38 is opposite to the top of the inclined slideway 37, and the top of the straight slideway 38 is connected with a second electromagnetic valve 39 in a matching way; the first electromagnetic valve 15, the second electromagnetic valve 39, the far infrared heater, the electric slide block 36, the electro-hydraulic push rod 27, the air inlet pump 17, the vacuum generator and the telescopic mechanism are all electrically connected with the microcontroller through the driving unit, the microcontroller is electrically connected with an operation panel, and the operation of each module is controlled through the operation panel;
specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the operation panel is provided with a start switch, when the flaky medicinal material enters the processing cavity and the top cover 7 is closed, the microcontroller is started to work, the microcontroller firstly drives the telescopic mechanism to lower the vacuum sucker to the ground, the vacuum sucker is adsorbed to the ground through the vacuum generator, the shaking during the work is reduced, after the vacuum generator works, the microcontroller simultaneously drives the first electromagnetic valve 15, the far infrared heater, the electric slider 36, the electric hydraulic push rod 27 and the air inlet pump 17 to work, so that the medicinal material in the processing cavity 9 moves along with the pushing and the pushing of the push rod 23 and the up-and-down sliding of the conical seat 25, wherein the first electromagnetic valve 15, the far infrared heater and the air inlet pump 17 work intermittently, the intermittent time can be set and changed through the operation panel, so that the flaky medicinal material is continuously dried through hot air while being turned, the hot air is from bottom to top, the high polymer water-absorbing particles 8 on the inner wall of the top cover 7, when the pressure inside the processing cavity 9 exceeds the range borne by the one-way exhaust valve 22, the one-way exhaust valve 22 is opened, the air pump 11 is started to pump air at the same time, the air pump 11 is closed when the pressure is smaller than the pressure borne by the one-way exhaust valve 22, the air pump 11 stops working at the same time, the processing time is set on the operation panel, and after the time is reached, the microcontroller drives the second electromagnetic valve 39 to be opened, so that the medicine slides out.
The invention provides a novel turning drying device for a sheet-shaped medicinal material for bio-pharmacy, which is designed in a mode of combining multiple functions, and the turning drying device for the sheet-shaped medicinal material for bio-pharmacy abandons the conditions that the turning and the drying of the traditional sheet-shaped medicinal material for bio-pharmacy need manpower assistance, and wastes time and labor, and has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device is characterized in that the bottom of the box body is connected with a damping base through a telescopic mechanism, the bottom of the damping base penetrates and extends to the outside of the box body, and the bottom of the damping base is provided with a vacuum chuck through a vacuum generator, so that the box body in work can be conveniently fixed, and vibration generated during operation can be reduced to a certain extent;
2. the top of the box body of the equipment is provided with a feeding hole through a feeding groove, the feeding hole is matched with a top cover, and the inner surface of the top cover is provided with high-molecular water-absorbing particles at intervals, so that the water in hot air during the drying of the medicinal materials can be absorbed, and the dried medicinal materials can be prevented from being soaked again;
3. the equipment is characterized in that a suction pump is arranged at the lower right corner of a box body, hot gas is conveyed into a processing cavity through a heating pipeline and an air inlet pipe, an air suction pump is arranged at the upper left corner of the box body and is electrically connected with a one-way exhaust valve, when the pressure in the processing cavity is too high, the one-way exhaust valve is opened, the air suction pump starts to work, air in the processing cavity is pumped out, and the pressure is reduced;
4. the processing cavity bottom slides through type of calligraphy base and is provided with the toper seat, and toper seat up-and-down motion drives the medicinal material and turns from top to bottom, drives the push rod when left and right sides electricity liquid push rod is flexible and moves about in the spout to make the medicinal material of the left and right sides follow the motion, and the medicinal material when turning through the supplementary drying of exhaust hot gas in the hot gas pocket that sets up around type of calligraphy base top, whole journey need not the manpower, labour saving and time saving.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.