CN110804996A

CN110804996A - Nail bag type ecological slope protection and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN110804996A
Application number: CN201911063568.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈文�; 吴德煌
Original assignee: Guangxi Seven-Color Grass Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Seven-Color Grass Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-04
Filing date: 2019-11-04
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-04
Also published as: CN110804996B

Abstract

The invention discloses a nail bag type ecological slope protection, which comprises a slope body, plant biological bags and anchor piles, wherein a plurality of rows of plant biological bags are fixed on the slope surface of the slope body along different heights, PVC plates are fixed on two sides in the plant biological bags, through holes are formed in the PVC plates, each plant biological bag is fixed on the slope surface through two anchor piles, each anchor pile is an L-shaped rod, the bottom end of each anchor pile penetrates through the through hole in the PVC plate and is inserted into the slope body, a protection mechanism is arranged between every two adjacent plant biological bags in the same row and is used for providing supporting force at the bottom of the plant biological bag, each protection mechanism comprises a top column, a rotating plate, a middle plate, a side plate and a protection plate, the two opposite sides of the top column are rotatably connected with rotating plates, the tail ends of the rotating plates are respectively provided with a positioning structure, and each positioning structure is used for inserting an anchor rod. The invention is convenient to fix the plant growth bag on the slope surface, has stable structure and good slope protection effect.

Description

Nail bag type ecological slope protection and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of ecological slope protection, in particular to a nail bag type ecological slope protection.

Background

At present, the ecological slope protection is a bank protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, phytology and the like to form a comprehensive bank protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants.

When an ecological slope protection system is constructed, in order to prevent water and soil loss of a river water body caused by water flow, the traditional ecological slope protection mode is that a river bank is protected by building stones or cast-in-place concrete. With the rapid development of economy in China, people have higher and higher requirements on the river course slope protection mode under the condition of pursuing harmonious positions of people and nature. The traditional ecological slope protection mode has the problems of water and soil loss, landslide, instability of side slopes, easy damage to original vegetation and the like, and aggravates the deterioration of the ecological environment, so that the lattice type vegetation bag slope protection mode which gives consideration to flood control, ecology and conservation is selected and established. The method replaces the original closed protection structure, combines the advantages of the beam lattice and the plant growth bag, is rigid and flexible, and constructs the basic function of a complex ecosystem.

But current plant living bag is difficult for fixing on domatic, because domatic existence slope, long-time back of using, plant living bag on it easily along with domatic gliding, cause the secondary to run off, designs a nail bag formula ecological bank protection for this.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a nail bag type ecological slope protection to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ecological bank protection of nail pocket type, includes the slope body, plants living bag and anchor pile, the slope of the body of slope is gone up along the fixed a plurality of rows of planting living bags of co-altitude the equal fixed PVC board in planting living bag both sides, set up the through-hole on the PVC board, the anchor pile is L shape pole, and the bottom of anchor pile passes the through-hole on the PVC board of planting living bag and planting living bag inside, and the bottom of anchor pile inserts the slope in, and the top of anchor pile is pressed in planting living bag top.

All be provided with protection machanism between two adjacent plant biological bags that are located same row, protection machanism is used for providing the holding power at plant biological bag bottom, protection machanism includes fore-set, rotor plate, intermediate lamella, curb plate and guard plate, the relative both sides of fore-set all rotate and are connected with the rotor plate, the end of rotor plate sets up location structure respectively, and every location structure department is used for inserting and establishes the stock, and the bottom surface of rotor plate is pressed and is established at homonymy plant biological bag surface, and the stock is together fixed protection machanism and plant biological bag, and the structure is more stable.

The vertical setting of intermediate lamella is between two plant biological bags, and the one end of intermediate lamella with the bottom surface of fore-set is fixed, and its length direction sliding connection all is followed to the relative both sides of intermediate lamella has the curb plate, the perpendicular rigid coupling in bottom of curb plate has the guard plate, the guard plate supports in the bottom of plant biological bag, and the relative position of two guard plates and curb plate is fixed through adjustment mechanism.

Furthermore, the positioning structure is a guide hole formed in the rotating plate, and an anchor rod is inserted into the guide hole.

Furthermore, location structure includes, cardboard, lock nut, double-screw bolt, the rotor plate extending direction is located in the cardboard activity, and the relative both sides evagination of cardboard has the mounting panel, all sets up the through-hole on every mounting panel, the terminal relative both sides evagination of rotor plate has the lug, sets up the through-hole on the lug equally, passes through the double-screw bolt connection on the lug of homonymy and the mounting panel, the both ends of double-screw bolt pass the through-hole respectively and screwed connection has lock nut, the clearance of rotor plate and cardboard is used for inserting and establishes the stock.

Further, the adjacent side surfaces of the rotating plate and the clamping plate are both sunken into arc-shaped grooves.

Furthermore, adjustment mechanism includes riser, spacing post, spacing arch, locating plate, the top of curb plate is higher than the intermediate lamella setting, the sunken slot of top surface of intermediate lamella, there is the locating plate through spring swing joint in the slot, the slot is stretched out on the top of locating plate, and the top surface distribution of locating plate has spacing arch, and the equal rigid coupling of top surface of every curb plate has the riser, fixes spacing post between two risers, the bottom surface of spacing post and the top surface contact of locating plate, and be located wherein between two spacing archs.

Furthermore, the side surface of the limiting protrusion is a right triangle, the inclined surface of the limiting protrusion faces upwards, the limiting column is in a square column shape, and one side of the limiting column is in contact with the side surface of the limiting protrusion.

Furthermore, two U-shaped safety covers with openings facing downwards are arranged above the side plates, and two side walls of one end of each safety cover are rotatably connected with the two side plates through pin shafts respectively.

Furthermore, a side face, far away from the top column, of the middle plate is externally connected with a screw rod, an adjusting plate is spirally matched with the tail end of the screw rod, the adjusting plate is a circular plate, and the adjusting plate is located below the two protection plates.

Further, the regulating plate is a circular plate, a plurality of balls are movably mounted on the surface, close to the protection plate, of the regulating plate, and a handle is fixed at the edge of the other side of the regulating plate.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the top pillar is recessed with a groove, a bottom pillar is connected in the groove through a spring, and the bottom end of the bottom pillar is in contact with the slope surface.

A construction method of a nail bag type ecological slope protection comprises the following steps:

step 1: drilling deep holes for anchoring anchor piles before lifting the slope surface, putting anchoring agents into the deep holes in advance, placing plant biological bags filled with soil on the slope surface according to the change of the depth of the deep holes according to the gradient of the slope body, and enabling each plant biological bag to cover ports of two deep holes;

step 2: placing a protection mechanism between two adjacent plant growth bags, enabling a middle plate in the protection mechanism to be vertically arranged along a slope surface, rotating the rotating plates to enable the bottom surfaces of the two rotating plates to be pressed on the top surfaces of the plant growth bags 2 on the same side, preparing anchor piles, inserting the anchor piles into the slope body and enabling the tail ends of the anchor piles to be pressed on the PVC plates;

and step 3: utilize other stock to pass through location structure and insert the plant biological bag, the guard plate pocket in the protection machanism prevents to plant biological bag gliding in the bottom of plant biological bag, further fixes the position of plant biological bag.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention is provided with the plant growing bag, soil is filled in the plant growing bag for plant growth, the plant growing bag is also provided with the PVC plate, the plant growing bag is fixed on the slope surface through the anchor pile, and the anchor pile penetrates through the PVC plate in the plant growing bag, so that the structure is more stable.

The invention is provided with the protection mechanism, the protection mechanism is arranged between two adjacent plant biological bags, the protection mechanism comprises the middle plate, the side plate and the protection plate, the middle plate, the side plate and the protection plate are supported at the bottoms of the plant biological bags through the protection plate to prevent the plant biological bags from moving downwards, and the rotating plate in the protection mechanism is pressed at the tops of the plant biological bags through the anchor rods, so that the structure is stable and the installation is convenient.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the slope surface of the slope body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a guard mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the guard mechanism of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a guard mechanism of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of a guard mechanism according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: the slope comprises a slope body 1, a plant growth bag 2, an anchor pile 3, a PVC plate 4, an intermediate plate 5, a bottom column 6, a top column 7, a rotating plate 8, a pin shaft 9, a clamping plate 10, a locking nut 11, a stud 12, a side plate 13, a protective plate 14, a positioning bolt 15, a protective cover 16, a vertical plate 17, a limiting column 18, a limiting bulge 19, a positioning plate 20, a protective mechanism 21, a slide rail 22, an adjusting plate 23, a screw 24, a handle 25, a guide hole 26 and a clamping plate 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, an ecological bank protection of nail pocket type, including the slope body, plant living bag 2 and anchor pile 3, along the not fixed a plurality of rows of plant living bag 2 of co-altitude on the domatic of slope body 1 both sides all fix PVC board 4 in the plant living bag 2, set up the through-hole on the PVC board 4, anchor pile 3 is L shape pole, and the bottom of anchor pile 3 passes the through-hole on the PVC board 4 of plant living bag 2 and the inside plant living bag 2, and the bottom of anchor pile 3 inserts in the slope body, and the top of anchor pile 3 is pressed in PVC board 4 top, and wherein the intussuseption of plant living bag 2 is filled with mushroom soil, peat soil and the mixed planting soil of pearlite, adds the water-retaining agent in the soil for plant, the root system of plant passes plant living bag 2 and spreads in the rock of slope body 1 for the bank protection effect is better.

All be provided with protection machanism 21 between two adjacent plant biological bags 2 that are located same row, protection machanism 21 is used for providing the holding power in plant biological bag 2 bottom, protection machanism 21 includes fore-set 7, rotor plate 8, intermediate lamella 5, curb plate 13 and guard plate 14, the relative both sides of fore-set 7 are all rotated and are connected with rotor plate 8, and the relative both sides of fore-set 7 all set up the splint 27 of two parallels, the one end of rotor plate 8 is located between two splint 27 and rotate through the round pin axle with splint 27 and be connected, the end of rotor plate 8 sets up location structure respectively, and every location structure department is used for inserting and establishes other stock, and the bottom surface of rotor plate 8 is pressed and is established at homonymy plant biological bag 2 surfaces, and the stock is pressed and is located the top.

The vertical setting of intermediate lamella 5 is between two plant biological bags 2, and the one end of intermediate lamella 5 with the bottom surface of fore-set 7 is fixed, and its length direction sliding connection is all followed to the relative both sides of intermediate lamella 5 has curb plate 13, the perpendicular rigid coupling in bottom of curb plate 13 has guard plate 14, guard plate 14 supports in the bottom of plant biological bags 2, and two guard plates 14 pass through adjustment mechanism with the relative position of curb plate 13 and fix.

Furthermore, the positioning structure comprises a clamping plate 10, a locking nut 11 and studs 12, wherein the clamping plate 10 is movably arranged in the extending direction of the rotating plate 8, mounting plates are arranged on two opposite sides of the clamping plate 10 in a protruding mode, a through hole is formed in each mounting plate, lugs are arranged on two opposite sides of the tail end of the rotating plate 8 in a protruding mode, the lugs are also provided with through holes, the lugs on the same side are connected with the mounting plates through the studs 12, two ends of each stud 12 penetrate through the through holes respectively and are in screwed connection with the locking nut 11, and a gap between the rotating plate 8 and the clamping plate 10 is used for inserting an; through the structure, the protective mechanism 21 and the anchor rod can be conveniently detached after installation.

Further, the adjacent side surfaces of the rotating plate 8 and the clamping plate 10 are both concave arc-shaped grooves.

Further, the adjusting mechanism comprises a vertical plate 17, a limiting column 18, a limiting protrusion 19 and a positioning plate 20, the top end of the side plate 13 is higher than the middle plate 5, the top surface of the middle plate 5 is recessed into a slot, the positioning plate 20 is movably connected in the slot through a spring, the top end of the positioning plate 20 extends out of the slot, the limiting protrusion 19 is distributed on the top surface of the positioning plate 20, the top surface of each side plate 13 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 17, the limiting column 18 is fixed between the two vertical plates 17, and the bottom surface of the limiting column 18 is in contact with the top surface of the positioning plate 20 and is located between the two limiting protrusions 19; promote the slide rail 22 of curb plate 13 along intermediate lamella 5 side and slide, spacing post 18 slides along locating plate 20 top, and with the contact of spacing bellied top surface, because slot bottom surface in locating plate and the intermediate lamella passes through spring coupling, thereby make spacing post 18 when moving along the protruding 19 top surfaces in location, can extrude locating plate 20 and move down, when locating post 18 is located between two spacing archs 19, locating plate 20 is by spring jack-up, thereby realize the position of fixed reference column 18, the position of curb plate 13 on intermediate lamella 5 has been fixed promptly.

Furthermore, the side surface of the limiting protrusion 19 is in a right-angled triangle shape, the inclined surface of the limiting protrusion 19 faces upwards, the limiting column 18 is in a square column shape, and one side of the limiting column 18 is in contact with the side surface of the limiting protrusion 19; the structure is more stable, and the limiting is firm.

Further, a U-shaped protective cover 16 with an opening facing downwards is arranged above the two side plates 13, and two side walls at one end of the protective cover 16 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two side plates 13 through pin shafts; the positioning bolt 15 is spirally arranged on the side plate of the protective cover 16, and the positioning bolt 15 is screwed inwards to enable the inner end of the positioning bolt to be in surface contact with the side plate 13, so that the protective cover 16 is fixed in position, and the structure in the protective cover 16 is not easy to damage.

Further, a side face, far away from the top column 7, of the middle plate 5 is externally connected with a screw rod 24, an adjusting plate 23 is spirally matched with the tail end of the screw rod 24, the adjusting plate 23 is a circular plate, and the adjusting plate 23 is located below the two protection plates 14.

Further, the adjusting plate 23 is a circular plate, a plurality of balls are movably mounted on the surface of the adjusting plate 23 close to the protection plate 14, and a handle 25 is fixed at the edge of the other side of the adjusting plate 23; drive regulating plate 23 through rotating handle 25 and rotate on screw rod 24, regulating plate 23 and the contact of guard plate 14 promote guard plate 14 to be close to the bag bottom of growing plant, when guard plate 14 with plant grow bag 2 bottom surface in close contact with can, play good supporting role to it is convenient laborsaving to adjust.

Furthermore, a groove is sunken in the bottom surface of the top pillar 7, a bottom pillar 6 is connected in the groove through a spring, and the bottom end of the bottom pillar 6 is in contact with the slope surface; the device is more stable in contact with the slope.

Example 2: referring to fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the positioning structure is a guide hole 26 formed in the rotating plate 8, an anchor rod is inserted into the guide hole 26, and the anchor pile 3 passes through the guide hole 26, and the rest of the structure of the present embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, and by adopting the positioning structure of the present embodiment, the structure between the anchor rod and the protection mechanism is simpler.

When the invention is used, deep holes for anchoring anchor piles 3 are drilled on a slope surface in advance, anchoring agents can be put into the deep holes in advance, the depth of the deep holes changes according to the gradient of a slope body, plant biological bags 2 filled with soil are placed on the slope surface, each plant biological bag 2 covers the ports of two deep holes, then a protection mechanism is placed between two adjacent plant biological bags 2, a middle plate 5 in the protection mechanism is vertically arranged along the slope surface, the anchor piles 3 are prepared, the tail end of a rotating plate 8 above each plant biological bag is provided with a positioning mechanism, the anchor piles 3 are planted with the plant biological bags 2 and PVC plates 4, finally the anchor piles 3 are inserted into the slope body 1, the tail ends of the anchor piles 3 are pressed on the rotating plate 8, then the protection mechanism and the plant biological bags 2 are fixed on the slope surface by using other anchor rods, a protection plate 14 in the protection mechanism is wrapped at the bottom of the plant biological bags 2 to prevent the plant biological bags from sliding downwards, further fixing the position of the plant growing bag.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection of nail pocket type, includes the slope body, plants living bag (2) and anchor pile (3), its characterized in that: fixed a plurality of rows of vegetation bags (2) along different heights on the domatic of slope body (1), its characterized in that: PVC plates (4) are fixed on two sides in the plant growth bag (2), through holes are formed in the PVC plates (4), the anchor piles (3) are L-shaped rods, the bottom ends of the anchor piles (3) penetrate through the plant growth bag (2) and the through holes in the PVC plates (4) in the plant growth bag (2), the bottom ends of the anchor piles (3) are inserted into a slope body, and the top ends of the anchor piles (3) are pressed above the PVC plates (4);

a protection mechanism (21) is arranged between every two adjacent plant growth bags (2) in the same row, the protection mechanism (21) is used for providing supporting force at the bottoms of the plant growth bags (2), the protection mechanism (21) comprises a top column (7), a rotating plate (8), a middle plate (5), a side plate (13) and a protection plate (14), the rotating plate (8) is rotatably connected to two opposite sides of the top column (7), the tail end of the rotating plate (8) is respectively provided with a positioning structure, each positioning structure is used for inserting an anchor rod, and the bottom surfaces of the rotating plates (8) are pressed on the outer surfaces of the plant growth bags (2) on the same side;

middle plate (5) are vertical to be set up between two plant biological bags (2), and the one end of middle plate (5) with the bottom surface of fore-set (7) is fixed, and its length direction sliding connection all is followed to the relative both sides of middle plate (5) has curb plate (13), the perpendicular rigid coupling in bottom of curb plate (13) has guard plate (14), guard plate (14) support is in the bottom of plant biological bag (2), and two guard plates (14) are fixed through adjustment mechanism with the relative position of curb plate (13).

2. The ecological bank protection of nail pocket type of claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning structure is a guide hole (26) formed in the rotating plate (8), and an anchor rod is inserted into the guide hole (26).

3. The ecological bank protection of nail pocket type of claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning structure comprises a clamping plate (10), a locking nut (11) and studs (12), wherein the clamping plate (10) is movably arranged in the extending direction of the rotating plate (8), the two opposite sides of the clamping plate (10) are convexly provided with mounting plates, through holes are formed in each mounting plate, the two opposite sides of the tail end of the rotating plate (8) are convexly provided with lugs, through holes are formed in the lugs, the lugs are connected with the mounting plates through the studs (12) at the same side, the two ends of the studs (12) are respectively connected with the locking nut (11) through the through holes, and the gaps between the rotating plate (8) and the clamping plate (10) are used for inserting the anchor rods.

4. The ecological bank protection of nail pocket type of claim 3, characterized in that: the adjacent side surfaces of the rotating plate (8) and the clamping plate (10) are both sunken arc-shaped grooves.

5. The ecological bank protection of nail pocket type of claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism comprises a vertical plate (17), a limiting column (18), a limiting protrusion (19) and a positioning plate (20), wherein the top end of the side plate (13) is higher than the middle plate (5), the top surface of the middle plate (5) is provided with a concave slot, the inside of the slot is movably connected with the positioning plate (20) through a spring, the top end of the positioning plate (20) extends out of the slot, the top surface of the positioning plate (20) is provided with the limiting protrusion (19), the top surface of each side plate (13) is fixedly connected with the vertical plate (17), the limiting column (18) is fixed between the two vertical plates (17), and the bottom surface of the limiting column (18) is in contact with the top surface of the positioning plate (20) and is positioned between the two limiting protrusions (.

6. The ecological bank protection of nail pocket type of claim 5, characterized in that: the side surface of the limiting protrusion (19) is a right-angled triangle, the inclined surface of the limiting protrusion (19) faces upwards, the limiting column (18) is in a square column shape, and one side of the limiting column (18) is in contact with the side surface of the limiting protrusion (19).

7. The ecological bank protection of nail pocket type of claim 6, characterized in that: two the top of curb plate (13) is equipped with uncovered U-shaped safety cover (16) down, the one end both sides wall of safety cover (16) is connected with two blocks of curb plates (13) rotation through the round pin axle respectively.

8. The ecological bank protection of nail pocket type of claim 7, characterized in that: a side face, far away from the top column (7), of the middle plate (5) is externally connected with a screw rod (24), the adjusting plate (23) is matched with the tail end of the screw rod (24) in a spiral mode, the adjusting plate (23) is a circular plate, and the adjusting plate (23) is located below the two protection plates (14).

9. The ecological bank protection of nail pocket type of claim 8, characterized in that: the adjusting plate (23) is a circular plate, a plurality of balls are movably mounted on the surface, close to the protection plate (14), of the adjusting plate (23), and a handle (25) is fixed to the edge of the other side of the adjusting plate (23).

10. The ecological bank protection of nail pocket type of claim 9, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the top pillar (7) is sunken with a groove, a bottom pillar (6) is connected in the groove through a spring, and the bottom end of the bottom pillar (6) is in contact with the slope surface.