CN110802269A - Inclined shearing machine system - Google Patents

Inclined shearing machine system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110802269A
CN110802269A CN201911099142.7A CN201911099142A CN110802269A CN 110802269 A CN110802269 A CN 110802269A CN 201911099142 A CN201911099142 A CN 201911099142A CN 110802269 A CN110802269 A CN 110802269A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil cylinder
material channel
base plate
rack
portal frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201911099142.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨纪龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangyin Chixin Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangyin Chixin Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangyin Chixin Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangyin Chixin Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911099142.7A priority Critical patent/CN110802269A/en
Publication of CN110802269A publication Critical patent/CN110802269A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/02—Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/02—Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
    • B23D33/025—Guillotines with holding means behind the knives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an inclined shearing machine system which comprises a shearing machine (101), a feeding conveying belt (102) and a discharging conveying belt (103) which are sequentially connected, wherein the shearing machine (101) comprises a rack (1) which is obliquely arranged, a material channel (2) is obliquely arranged on the top surface of the rack (1), the left end feeding end of the material channel (2) is communicated with the discharging hole of the feeding conveying belt (102), and the right end discharging end of the material channel (2) is connected with the feeding end of a shearing mechanism (3). The inclined shearing machine system has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in operation.

Description

Inclined shearing machine system
Technical Field
The invention relates to an inclined shearing machine system.
Background
At present, along with the development of society, the demand for raw materials is more and more; meanwhile, along with the construction of the conservation-oriented society, the renewable resource industry is also greatly developed; particularly in the field of metal recovery, the metal is recovered and smelted, so that the saving effect can be effectively achieved, the mining of mines is reduced, and the damage to the environment is reduced.
In the metal recovery process, particularly in the recovery and shearing process of loose materials, the conventional crocodile type shearing machine is low in shearing efficiency, and the materials are always in a loose state in the shearing process, so that the subsequent transportation and smelting are not facilitated. For this reason, some enterprises have developed a "packaging and cutting integrated machine with vertical cutting function" disclosed in chinese patent CN201020655690.1, which integrates the packaging function and the cutting function, but the above patent is complicated in structure and inconvenient to operate. Therefore, a shearing system with simple structure and convenient operation is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide a shearing system which is simple in structure and convenient to operate.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
an inclined shearing machine system comprises a shearing machine, a feeding conveying belt and a discharging conveying belt which are sequentially connected, wherein the shearing machine comprises a rack which is obliquely arranged, a material channel is obliquely arranged on the top surface of the rack, the left end feeding end of the material channel is communicated with the discharging port of the feeding conveying belt, and the right end discharging end of the material channel is connected with the feeding end of a shearing mechanism;
the shearing mechanism includes the portal frame of installing in the frame, extrusion hydro-cylinder is all installed to the left and right sides of portal frame, and one of the piston rod insertion portal frame of extrusion hydro-cylinder is served and is installed the stripper plate, and the vertical parallel arrangement of two stripper plates, install the gradient compactor in the portal frame, the bottom surface of this gradient compactor sets up to a plurality of step faces, and the gradient compactor be located between two stripper plates, this gradient compactor is installed on a lifting slide by hydro-cylinder control, and the gradient compactor is located one side open end of portal frame towards the material way, install the cutter on the other open end of this portal frame, the both sides of this cutter slide and set up on perpendicular track, and the top of cutter is via a shearing hydro-cylinder drive.
The invention relates to an inclined shearing machine system, which is provided with a chute, wherein one end of the chute is hinged on a portal frame, and the chute is positioned at the inclined lower part of a cutting knife.
The invention relates to an inclined shearing machine system, wherein the outer walls of two side plates of a chute are tied on a side plate of a portal frame through slings.
The invention relates to an inclined shearing machine system, wherein the bottom surface of a material channel is arranged at the top of a rack in a sliding manner, an advancing oil cylinder and a retracting oil cylinder are arranged in the rack, oil cylinder seats of the advancing oil cylinder and the retracting oil cylinder are fixed on the rack, piston rods of the advancing oil cylinder and the retracting oil cylinder are connected with the bottom surface of the material channel through connecting plates, and the moving directions of the piston rods of the advancing oil cylinder and the retracting oil cylinder are opposite.
The invention relates to an inclined shearing machine system, wherein a front base plate and a rear base plate are respectively arranged at the top end and the rear end of the top of a rack, a material channel runs on the top surface of the rack in a sliding manner, and the bottom surface of the material channel is in sliding contact with the top surface of the front base plate and the top surface of the rear base plate; the width of the material channel is larger than the distance between the front base plate and the rear base plate, a telescopic oil cylinder is mounted on the rack, a piston rod of the telescopic oil cylinder is connected to the bottom surface of the material channel through a transition plate, and the transition plate penetrates through a gap between the front base plate and the rear base plate; one surface of the material channel facing the front base plate is a slope surface; the rack is provided with a sliding rod, and the two sides of the material channel are sleeved on the sliding rod in a sliding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the feeding conveying belt and the shearing machine are in linkage action to realize interval feeding, and the shearing machine gradually compacts loose materials by using the gradient compactor in the operation process, so that the single shearing effect is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an inclined shearing machine system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a shear of an inclined shear system according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material channel driving mechanism of an inclined type shearing system according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharge end of the shearing mechanism of the inclined shearing system of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a top view of a lane drive mechanism of a canted shearing system of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a side view of a lane drive mechanism of a canted shearing system of the present invention.
Wherein:
a shearing machine 101, a feeding conveying belt 102 and a discharging conveying belt 103;
the device comprises a front base plate 1.1, a rear base plate 1.2 and a telescopic oil cylinder 1.3;
the device comprises a frame 1, a material channel 2 and a shearing mechanism 3;
an advancing oil cylinder 2.1 and a retracting oil cylinder 2.2;
3.1 of a portal frame, 3.2 of an extrusion oil cylinder, 3.3 of an extrusion plate, 3.4 of a gradient compactor, 3.5 of a lifting slide block, 3.6 of a shearing oil cylinder, 3.7 of a cutter and 3.8 of a chute.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the inclined shearing machine system according to the present invention includes a shearing machine 101, a feeding conveyor belt 102 and a discharging conveyor belt 103, which are sequentially connected, wherein the shearing machine 101 includes a frame 1, which is obliquely disposed, a material channel 2 is obliquely installed on a top surface of the frame 1, a left end feeding end of the material channel 2 is communicated with a discharging port of the feeding conveyor belt 102, and a right end discharging end of the material channel 2 is connected with a feeding end of a shearing mechanism 3;
the shearing mechanism 3 comprises a portal frame 3.1 arranged on the rack 1, extrusion oil cylinders 3.2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the portal frame 3.1, one end, inserted into the portal frame 3.1, of a piston rod of each extrusion oil cylinder 3.2 is provided with an extrusion plate 3.3, the two extrusion plates 3.3 are vertically arranged in parallel, a gradient compactor 3.4 is arranged in the portal frame 3.1, the bottom surface of the gradient compactor 3.4 is provided with a plurality of step surfaces, the gradient compactor 3.4 is positioned between the two extrusion plates 3.3, the gradient compactor 3.4 is arranged on a lifting slide block 3.5 controlled by an oil cylinder, the gradient compactor 3.4 is positioned at the opening end of one side, facing the material channel 2, of the portal frame 3.1, the other opening end of the portal frame 3.1 is provided with a cutter 3.7, two sides of the cutter 3.7 are arranged on a vertical track in a sliding manner, and the top of the cutter 3.7 is driven by a shearing oil cylinder 3.6;
furthermore, one end of a chute 3.8 is hinged on the portal frame 3.1, and the chute 3.8 is positioned obliquely below the cutter 3.7;
furthermore, the outer walls of two side plates of the chute 3.8 are tied to the side plates of the portal frame 3.1 through slings;
referring to fig. 3, the bottom surface of the material channel 2 is slidably disposed at the top of the frame 1, and the frame 1 is internally provided with an advancing cylinder 2.1 and a retracting cylinder 2.2, the cylinder seats of the advancing cylinder 2.1 and the retracting cylinder 2.2 are fixed on the frame 1, the piston rods of the advancing cylinder 2.1 and the retracting cylinder 2.2 are connected with the bottom surface of the material channel 2 through a connecting plate, and the moving directions of the piston rods of the advancing cylinder 2.1 and the retracting cylinder 2.2 are opposite, so that the material channel 2 can move back and forth, and feeding is further facilitated;
referring to fig. 5 and 6, the material channel 2 has another driving mode: the top end and the rear end of the top of the rack 1 are respectively provided with a front base plate 1.1 and a rear base plate 1.2, the material channel 2 runs on the top surface of the rack 1 in a sliding manner, and the bottom surface of the material channel 2 is in sliding contact with the top of the front base plate 1.1 and the top surface of the rear base plate 1.2; the width of the material channel 2 is larger than the distance between the front base plate 1.1 and the rear base plate 1.2, a telescopic oil cylinder 1.3 is installed on the rack 1, a piston rod of the telescopic oil cylinder 1.3 is connected to the bottom surface of the material channel 2 through a transition plate, and the transition plate penetrates through a gap between the front base plate 1.1 and the rear base plate 1.2; one surface of the material channel 2 facing the front base plate 1.1 is set to be a slope surface; a slide bar is arranged on the frame 1, and two sides of the material channel 2 are sleeved on the slide bar in a sliding manner;
when the metal material continuous feeding device is used, metal materials roll down to the material channel 2 through the left and right movement of the material channel 2 and then continuously slide down to the shearing mechanism 3, and after the metal materials are compacted and sheared by the shearing mechanism 3, the metal materials can continuously move back and forth by utilizing the material channel 2, so that continuous operation is realized;
the inclined shearing machine system comprises the following use steps:
firstly, after a metal material is guided into an obliquely designed material channel 2 through a feeding conveyor belt 102, the metal material slides in the material channel 2 to a feeding port of a shearing machine 101;
step two, the extrusion plate 3.3 extrudes the metal material inwards under the driving of the extrusion oil cylinder 3.2, and after the extrusion plate 3.3 stops moving, the gradient compactor 3.4 extrudes the metal material downwards under the driving of the lifting oil cylinder;
after the gradient compactor 3.4 is lifted, the extrusion plate 3.3 moves towards two sides to loosen the metal material, and the compacted metal material slides downwards to the position below the cutter 3.7;
fourthly, the extrusion plate 3.3 is driven by the extrusion oil cylinder 3.2 to clamp the metal material, at the moment, the cutter 3.7 moves downwards to cut off the metal material, and the cut-off metal material falls on the discharge conveyor belt 103 to be conveyed under the guidance of the chute 3.8; meanwhile, the gradient compactor 3.4 downwards compacts the metal material preliminarily compacted in the step two for the second time, so that the compaction rate is improved;
step five, returning to the step one to continuously feed materials until all the metal materials are cut;
in addition: it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the present patent, and any modification or improvement made by those skilled in the art based on the above-mentioned conception is within the protection scope of the present patent.

Claims (5)

1. An inclined shear system, characterized by: the shearing machine comprises a shearing machine (101), a feeding conveying belt (102) and a discharging conveying belt (103) which are sequentially connected, wherein the shearing machine (101) comprises a frame (1) which is obliquely arranged, a material channel (2) is obliquely arranged on the top surface of the frame (1), the left end feeding end of the material channel (2) is communicated with the discharging port of the feeding conveying belt (102), and the right end discharging end of the material channel (2) is connected with the feeding end of a shearing mechanism (3);
the shearing mechanism (3) comprises a portal frame (3.1) arranged on a rack (1), extrusion oil cylinders (3.2) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the portal frame (3.1), one end of a piston rod of each extrusion oil cylinder (3.2) inserted into the portal frame (3.1) is provided with an extrusion plate (3.3), the two extrusion plates (3.3) are vertically arranged in parallel, a gradient compactor (3.4) is arranged in the portal frame (3.1), the bottom surface of the gradient compactor (3.4) is provided with a plurality of step surfaces, the gradient compactor (3.4) is positioned between the two extrusion plates (3.3), the gradient compactor (3.4) is arranged on a lifting slide block (3.5) controlled by the oil cylinders, the gradient compactor (3.4) is positioned at one side opening end of the portal frame (3.1) facing the material channel (2), the other opening end of the portal frame (3.1) is provided with a cutter (3.7), and the cutters (3.7) are arranged on two sides of the track in a sliding manner, and the top of the cutter (3.7) is driven by a shearing oil cylinder (3.6).
2. The inclined shear system of claim 1, wherein: one end of a chute (3.8) is hinged on the portal frame (3.1), and the chute (3.8) is positioned at the oblique lower part of the cutter (3.7).
3. The inclined shear system of claim 2, wherein: the outer walls of the two side plates of the chute (3.8) are tied to the side plates of the portal frame (3.1) through slings.
4. The inclined shear system of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the material channel (2) is arranged at the top of the rack (1) in a sliding mode, an advancing oil cylinder (2.1) and a retracting oil cylinder (2.2) are arranged in the rack (1), oil cylinder seats of the advancing oil cylinder (2.1) and the retracting oil cylinder (2.2) are fixed on the rack (1), piston rods of the advancing oil cylinder (2.1) and the retracting oil cylinder (2.2) are connected with the bottom surface of the material channel (2) through connecting plates, and the moving directions of the piston rods of the advancing oil cylinder (2.1) and the retracting oil cylinder (2.2) are opposite.
5. The inclined shear system of claim 1, wherein: the top end and the rear end of the top of the rack (1) are respectively provided with a front base plate (1.1) and a rear base plate (1.2), the material channel (2) runs on the top surface of the rack (1) in a sliding manner, and the bottom surface of the material channel (2) is in sliding contact with the top surface of the front base plate (1.1) and the top surface of the rear base plate (1.2); the width of the material channel (2) is larger than the distance between the front base plate (1.1) and the rear base plate (1.2), a telescopic oil cylinder (1.3) is installed on the rack (1), a piston rod of the telescopic oil cylinder (1.3) is connected to the bottom surface of the material channel (2) through a transition plate, and the transition plate penetrates through a gap between the front base plate (1.1) and the rear base plate (1.2); one surface of the material channel (2) facing the front base plate (1.1) is set to be a slope surface; the frame (1) is provided with a sliding rod, and the two sides of the material channel (2) are sleeved on the sliding rod in a sliding mode.
CN201911099142.7A 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Inclined shearing machine system Withdrawn CN110802269A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911099142.7A CN110802269A (en) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Inclined shearing machine system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911099142.7A CN110802269A (en) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Inclined shearing machine system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110802269A true CN110802269A (en) 2020-02-18

Family

ID=69502259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911099142.7A Withdrawn CN110802269A (en) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Inclined shearing machine system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110802269A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200218