CN110801541A - Department of respiration phlegm scab duster - Google Patents
Department of respiration phlegm scab duster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110801541A CN110801541A CN201911062585.9A CN201911062585A CN110801541A CN 110801541 A CN110801541 A CN 110801541A CN 201911062585 A CN201911062585 A CN 201911062585A CN 110801541 A CN110801541 A CN 110801541A
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- China
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- sputum
- fixedly connected
- air bag
- scraper
- wall
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- A61M1/0023—
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
- A61M1/76—Handpieces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sputum scab removal, and particularly discloses a sputum scab remover for a respiratory department, which comprises a guide head, an air bag and an outer tube, wherein the right side of the guide head is fixedly connected with the air bag, the inner part of the air bag is connected with the outer tube in a penetrating manner, the right side of the outer tube is connected with a sputum aspirator in a nested manner, the right side of the sputum aspirator is movably connected with a scraping plate, the right side of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with a power mechanism, the air bag, the scraping plate and the power mechanism are mutually matched for use, when sputum or sputum scab exists in a respiratory tract, the guide head penetrates through the whole range of the sputum or the sputum scab, so that the air bag is inflated and expanded to be attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, the guide head is fixed in the respiratory tract, then the scraping plate is unfolded to be attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, meanwhile, the sputum aspirator operates to suck sputum or sputum scab away, so as to achieve the effect of clearing sputum.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sputum scab removal, in particular to a sputum scab remover for a respiratory department.
Background
The phlegm scab is a solid substance formed after the phlegm cough cannot be generated in the trachea or the synchronous pipeline after drying, and is similar to the scab formed after skin trauma. After the trachea is cut, due to the fact that 'breathing short circuit' is formed, relative humidification is insufficient, gas directly enters the air passage through the trachea, the cilium movement frequency is caused to be reduced or stopped, the foreign matter removing capacity of a mucociliary system is reduced, the natural defense mechanism of an organism is destroyed, secretion accumulated around a disposable high-capacity low-pressure air bag easily enters the respiratory tract in a descending mode to become a place where bacteria are bred, the gas entering and exiting the respiratory tract loses the effects of cleaning and filtering the nose and humidifying the air bag, and the moisture of the secretion is easy to evaporate and become sticky to form sputum scab. The sputum scab is very difficult to be sucked and cleaned, and a sputum scab cleaner is needed.
The sputum scab duster of current is difficult to once only clear away the sputum scab, there is a large amount of residues, need repeat many times to insert the sputum scab straw, and flow down through the trachea easily after scraping the phlegm, influence treatment, increase patient's misery, because tracheal interpolation, it is very fast to cause lower respiratory secretion moisture evaporation, easily form more thick sputum and attach on the trachea wall, the extremely difficult clearance of inhaling, current sputum scab duster stretches into easy fish tail breathing passage wall in the respiratory track, and the clearance is unclean.
Therefore, how to design a sputum scab remover for the department of respiration becomes a problem which needs to be solved currently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sputum scab remover for a respiratory department, which solves the problems that sputum scab is difficult to remove at one time, a large amount of residue exists and the respiratory tract wall is easy to scratch in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sputum scab cleaner for a respiratory department comprises a guide head, an air bag and an outer tube, wherein the right side of the guide head is fixedly connected with the air bag, the inner part of the air bag is connected with the outer tube in a penetrating way, the right side of the outer tube is connected with a sputum aspirator in an embedded way, the right side of the sputum aspirator is movably connected with a scraper blade, the right side of the scraper blade is fixedly connected with a power mechanism, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the power mechanism and the scraper blade, the middle part of the scraper blade is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the end part of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a push block, the inner side of the power mechanism is fixedly connected with a first motor, the bottom of the first motor is movably connected with a walking wheel, the right side of the power mechanism is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism, the top of the rotating, the bottom fixedly connected with second motor of linkage wheel, the bottom embedding of second motor is connected with the recess, slewing mechanism's middle part through connection has the through-hole, the top swing joint of through-hole has the rotation wheel, the right side fixedly connected with third motor of rotation wheel, the inboard through connection of outer tube has the inner tube.
Wherein, the middle part of the guide head is provided with a through hole.
The middle parts of the power mechanism and the rotating mechanism are connected with a spray head in an embedded mode.
Wherein, the periphery of the scraper is connected with a rubber ring in a nested manner.
Wherein, the right side of the spray head is fixedly connected with a drug delivery pipe.
The telescopic rods of the scraper and the push block are mutually matched for use to jointly form an adjusting mechanism.
The camera, the spray head, the linkage wheel, the second motor and the medicine conveying pipe are mutually matched for use to jointly form a treatment mechanism.
Wherein, the air bag, the scraper and the power mechanism are mutually matched to form a sputum cleaning mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention, the scraper blade, the telescopic link of the ejector pad cooperate with each other to use, make up an adjustment mechanism together, because of the difference of the patient, the diameter of the respiratory tract is different too, if the scraper blade can't be laminated with the inner wall of respiratory tract, will not reach the effective cleaning effect, drive the ejector pad to move through the extension of the telescopic link, can strut the scraper blade, stop the extension of the telescopic link after the rubber ring of the end of the scraper blade is laminated with the inner wall of respiratory tract, control the size that the scraper blade opens through the length control telescopic link extension, make the practicability of the apparatus body increase, drive through the movement mechanism, make the scraper blade move on the inner wall of respiratory tract, thus reach the effect of scraping, promote sputum and the scab of the inner wall of respiratory tract.
2. The invention comprises a camera, a spray head, a linkage wheel, a second motor and a drug delivery pipe which are mutually matched for use, and a treatment mechanism is jointly formed, when the movement mechanism operates, the treatment mechanism is driven to move along with the movement of the movement mechanism, in the moving process of the treatment mechanism, the camera can shoot the inner wall of the respiratory tract, medical staff observe the condition of the inner wall of the respiratory tract through a display screen, when the inner wall of the respiratory tract is found to have a wound, the wound is shot through the camera, corresponding drug liquid is input to the spray head from the drug delivery pipe through the analysis of the medical staff, the second motor is controlled to operate at the same time, the spray head is driven to rotate through the linkage wheel, the spray head is aligned with the wound, the drug liquid is sprayed on the wound, the inner wall of the respiratory tract is treated, and the condition.
3. The air bag, the scraper and the power mechanism are mutually matched for use to jointly form a phlegm clearing mechanism, when sputum or sputum scab exists in the respiratory tract, the guide head penetrates through the whole range of the sputum or the sputum scab to enable the air bag to inflate and expand to be attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, the breathing of a patient can be guaranteed through the through hole, the guide head is fixed in the respiratory tract, the scraper is opened and also attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, then the first motor in the power mechanism is controlled to operate, the travelling wheel rotates, the travelling wheel is in contact with the outer tube, the scraper is driven to move through the rotation of the travelling wheel, and the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, so that the sputum or the sputum scab on the inner wall of the respiratory tract can be scraped away in the moving process of the scraper, and meanwhile, the sputum aspirator operates to suck the sputum or the sputum scab away.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall operation deployment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the scraper of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the guiding head, 2, an air bag, 3, an outer tube, 4, a sputum aspirator, 5, a scraping plate, 501, a connecting block, 6, a rubber ring, 7, a pushing block, 8, a power mechanism, 801, a first motor, 802, a traveling wheel, 9, an atomizing head, 10, a camera, 11, a nozzle, 12, an inner tube, 13, a linkage wheel, 14, a medicine conveying tube, 15, a second motor, 16, a groove, 17, a rotating wheel, 18, a through hole, 19, a third motor, 20, a telescopic rod, 21 and a rotating mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-5; a sputum scab remover for a respiratory department comprises a guide head 1, an air bag 2 and an outer tube 3, wherein the right side of the guide head 1 is fixedly connected with the air bag 2, the inner part of the air bag 2 is connected with the outer tube 3 in a penetrating way, the right side of the outer tube 3 is connected with a sputum aspirator 4 in a nesting way, the right side of the sputum aspirator 4 is movably connected with a scraping plate 5, the right side of the scraping plate 5 is fixedly connected with a power mechanism 8, a telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected between the power mechanism 8 and the scraping plate 5, the middle part of the scraping plate 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 501, the end part of the telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected with a push block 7, the inner side of the power mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with a first motor 801, the bottom of the first motor 801 is movably connected with a traveling wheel 802, the right side of the power mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating, the bottom fixedly connected with second motor 15 of coordinated wheel 13, the bottom embedding of second motor 15 is connected with recess 16, and the middle part through connection of slewing mechanism 21 has through-hole 18, and the top swing joint of through-hole 18 has rotating wheel 17, and the right side fixedly connected with third motor 19 of rotating wheel 17, the inboard through connection of outer tube 3 has inner tube 12.
Wherein, the middle part of guide head 1 is provided with the through-hole, and at tracheal male in-process, can be through the through-hole with the sputum suction in the middle of the respiratory track, the entering of guide head 1 of being convenient for, and the through-hole is connected with inner tube 12, can guarantee patient's breathing through the through-hole, can not cause the situation of suffocation.
Wherein, power unit 8 and slewing mechanism 21's middle part nested connection have atomising head 9, scrape away the back with the sputum and the sputum scab in the respiratory track when scraper blade 5, and atomising head 9 can spout the moist respiratory track inner wall of water smoke, avoids the respiratory track inner wall dry, causes the damage.
Wherein, scraper blade 5's peripheral nested connection has rubber circle 6, and when scraper blade 5 operated, rubber circle 6 and respiratory track inner wall contact can protect the respiratory track inner wall, avoid fish tail respiratory track inner wall, and rubber circle 6 is connected with scraper blade 5 embedding (as figure 1), can take out rubber circle 6 from scraper blade 5 after using to guarantee the cleanness of device, avoid appearing cross infection's the condition.
Wherein, the right side fixedly connected with medicine conveying pipe 14 of shower nozzle 11, when the respiratory track inner wall has the wound, through medicine conveying pipe 14 with liquid medicine input shower nozzle 11 on, through shower nozzle 11 with liquid medicine spraying on the wound, treat, reduce the frequency that the trachea was open.
Wherein, scraper blade 5, push block 7's telescopic link 20 uses of mutually supporting, constitute an adjustment mechanism jointly, because patient's difference, so the diameter of respiratory track is also different, if scraper blade 5 can not laminate with the respiratory track inner wall, can not reach effectual clearance effect, extension through telescopic link 20 drives push block 7 motion, can strut scraper blade 5, stop telescopic link 20's extension after the rubber circle 6 of 5 tip of scraper blade laminates with the respiratory track inner wall, the open size of length control scraper blade 5 through control telescopic link 20 extension, make the practicality of device main part increase, drive through motion 8, make scraper blade 5 remove at the respiratory track inner wall, thereby reach the effect of scraping, promote the sputum and the scab of respiratory track inner wall.
Wherein, camera 10, shower nozzle 11, linkage wheel 13, second motor 15 and defeated pencil 14 use of mutually supporting, constitute a treatment mechanism jointly, when motion 8 functions, along with motion 8's removal, drive treatment mechanism and remove, at the in-process that treatment mechanism removed, camera 10 can shoot the respiratory track inner wall, medical personnel observes the condition of respiratory track inner wall through the display screen, when finding respiratory track inner wall has the wound, shoot the wound through camera 10, on defeated pencil 14 input shower nozzle 11 of will corresponding liquid medicine through medical personnel's analysis, the operation of simultaneous control second motor 15, it rotates to drive shower nozzle 11 through linkage wheel 13, make shower nozzle 11 aim at the wound, spray the liquid medicine on the wound, treat the respiratory track inner wall, reduce the condition of opening the sword treatment.
Wherein, gasbag 2, scraper blade 5 and power unit 8 use mutually in coordination, constitute a clear phlegm mechanism jointly, when there is sputum or sputum scab inside the respiratory track, run through whole sputum or the scope of sputum scab with guide head 1, make gasbag 2 aerify inflation and laminate with the respiratory track inner wall, and can guarantee patient's breathing through the through-hole, can not cause the situation of suffocation, fix guide head 1 in the inside of respiratory track, make scraper blade 5 open, laminate with the respiratory track inner wall equally, then control the inside first motor 801 of power unit 8 and function, make walking wheel 802 rotate, walking wheel 802 and outer tube 3 contact, rotate through walking wheel 802 and drive scraper blade 5 and remove, because scraper blade 5 and respiratory track inner wall laminate, so can scrape away the sputum or the sputum scab of respiratory track inner wall in the process that scraper blade 5 removed, sputum aspirator 4 functions simultaneously, siphon away sputum or sputum scab, the effect of clearing phlegm is achieved.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, in the process of inserting the trachea, sputum in the middle of the respiratory tract can be sucked out through the through hole, so that the guide head 1 can conveniently enter, and the through hole is connected with the inner tube 12, so that the breathing of a patient can be ensured through the through hole, and the condition of asphyxia cannot be caused;
then, the diameters of the respiratory tracts are different due to different patients, if the scraper 5 cannot be attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, an effective cleaning effect cannot be achieved, the extension of the telescopic rod 20 drives the push block 7 to move, the scraper 5 can be spread, when the rubber ring 6 at the end of the scraper 5 is attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, the extension of the telescopic rod 20 is stopped, the opening size of the scraper 5 is controlled by controlling the extension length of the telescopic rod 20, so that the practicability of the device main body is increased, the scraper 5 is moved on the inner wall of the respiratory tract by the driving of the moving mechanism 8, the scraping effect is achieved, and sputum and the sputum crust on the inner wall of the respiratory tract are pushed;
then, when the scraper 5 operates, the rubber ring 6 is in contact with the inner wall of the respiratory tract, the inner wall of the respiratory tract can be protected, the inner wall of the respiratory tract is prevented from being scratched, the rubber ring 6 is connected with the scraper 5 in an embedded mode (as shown in figure 1), and the rubber ring 6 can be taken out of the scraper 5 after being used, so that the device is ensured to be clean, and the condition of cross infection is avoided;
next, when sputum or sputum scab exists in the respiratory tract, the guide head 1 penetrates through the whole range of the sputum or the sputum scab, the air bag 2 is made to inflate and expand to be attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, the breathing of a patient can be guaranteed through the through hole, the asphyxia condition cannot be caused, the guide head 1 is fixed in the respiratory tract, then the scraper 5 is opened and attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, then the first motor 801 in the power mechanism 8 is controlled to operate, the walking wheel 802 is made to rotate, the walking wheel 802 is in contact with the outer tube 3, the scraper 5 is driven to move through the rotation of the walking wheel 802, and due to the fact that the scraper 5 is attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, the sputum or the sputum scab on the inner wall of the respiratory tract can be scraped away in the moving process of the scraper 5, and meanwhile, the sputum aspirator 4 operates;
when the movement mechanism 8 operates, the treatment mechanism is driven to move along with the movement of the movement mechanism 8, in the moving process of the treatment mechanism, the camera 10 can shoot the inner wall of the respiratory tract, medical workers observe the condition of the inner wall of the respiratory tract through a display screen, when a wound is found on the inner wall of the respiratory tract, the wound is shot through the camera 10, corresponding liquid medicine is input to the spray head 11 from the medicine conveying pipe 14 through analysis of the medical workers, meanwhile, the second motor 15 is controlled to operate, the spray head 11 is driven to rotate through the linkage wheel 13, the spray head 11 is aligned to the wound, the liquid medicine is sprayed on the wound, the inner wall of the respiratory tract is treated, and the condition of open knife treatment is reduced;
finally, after the scraper blade 5 scrapes away sputum and sputum scab in the respiratory track, the atomising head 9 can spout the moist respiratory track inner wall of water smoke, avoids the respiratory track inner wall dry, causes the damage.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a department of respiration sputum scab duster, includes guide head (1), gasbag (2) and outer tube (3), its characterized in that: the sputum aspirator is characterized in that an air bag (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide head (1), an outer tube (3) is connected to the inner portion of the air bag (2) in a penetrating mode, a sputum aspirator (4) is connected to the right side of the outer tube (3) in an embedded mode, a scraper blade (5) is movably connected to the right side of the sputum aspirator (4), a power mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the scraper blade (5), a telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected between the power mechanism (8) and the scraper blade (5), a connecting block (501) is fixedly connected to the middle of the scraper blade (5), a push block (7) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the telescopic rod (20), a first motor (801) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the power mechanism (8), a traveling wheel (802) is movably connected to the bottom of, the top of the rotating mechanism (21) is connected with a camera (10) in an embedded mode, and the right side of the camera (10) is movably connected with a spray head (11).
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom swing joint of shower nozzle (11) has linkage wheel (13), the bottom fixedly connected with second motor (15) of linkage wheel (13), the bottom embedding of second motor (15) is connected with recess (16), the middle part through connection of slewing mechanism (21) has through-hole (18), the top swing joint of through-hole (18) has rotation wheel (17), the right side fixedly connected with third motor (19) of rotation wheel (17), the inboard through connection of outer tube (3) has inner tube (12).
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the middle part of the guide head (1) is provided with a through hole.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the middle parts of the power mechanism (8) and the rotating mechanism (21) are connected with a spray head (9) in an embedded mode.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the periphery of the scraper (5) is connected with a rubber ring (6) in a nested manner.
6. A respiratory sputum scab remover according to claims 1 and 2, wherein: the right side of the spray head (11) is fixedly connected with a drug delivery pipe (14).
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rods (20) of the scraper (5) and the push block (7) are mutually matched for use to form an adjusting mechanism together.
8. A respiratory sputum scab remover according to claims 1 and 2, wherein: the camera (10), the spray head (11), the linkage wheel (13), the second motor (15) and the medicine conveying pipe (14) are mutually matched for use to jointly form a treatment mechanism.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the air bag (2), the scraper (5) and the power mechanism (8) are mutually matched to form a sputum cleaning mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911062585.9A CN110801541B (en) | 2019-11-03 | 2019-11-03 | Department of respiration phlegm scab duster |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911062585.9A CN110801541B (en) | 2019-11-03 | 2019-11-03 | Department of respiration phlegm scab duster |
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| CN110801541A true CN110801541A (en) | 2020-02-18 |
| CN110801541B CN110801541B (en) | 2022-02-15 |
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| CN201911062585.9A Active CN110801541B (en) | 2019-11-03 | 2019-11-03 | Department of respiration phlegm scab duster |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112426201A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-02 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Respiratory disease patient sputum scab clearing device |
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| CN112426201B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-08-17 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Respiratory disease patient sputum scab clearing device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110801541B (en) | 2022-02-15 |
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