CN110800481B

CN110800481B - Agricultural waste's processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN110800481B
Application number: CN201911130894.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余沛
Original assignee: Taizhou Junrong Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Junrong Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2023-10-17
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-19
Also published as: CN110800481A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solid garbage, and discloses an agricultural waste treatment device, wherein a communicating shell is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a collecting shell, a garbage recycling shell is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the communicating shell, a rotating block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inside of the garbage recycling shell, a bushing plate is movably arranged on the upper surface of the rotating block, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged at a groove on the upper surface of the bushing plate, a baffle frame is fixedly arranged on two sides of the middle part of the fixing rod, dust fragments are lapped at openings on two sides of the baffle frame, a fixing frame is movably connected with one end of the dust fragments, which is far away from the baffle frame, and a movable block is hinged in the inside of the fixing frame by penetrating and extending one end of the dust fragments, which is far away from the baffle frame. Through the cooperation of intercommunication post, stock solution ball and spray tube, centrifugal force effect that produces when can utilizing the dead lever to drive the spray tube rotation gives out the disinfection water in the spray tube to harmful gas in bacterium and the marsh gas production is given and is got rid of, has protected staff's health.

Description

Agricultural waste's processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid garbage recovery, in particular to a treatment device for agricultural wastes.

Background

The solid waste mainly refers to garbage produced by agricultural production, industrial smelting, petrochemical industry and urban garbage, and generally has the characteristics of reactivity, inflammability, explosiveness, corrosiveness, toxicity and the like.

The garbage produced in the agricultural production process generally comprises various pesticide bottles, straws, livestock manure and the like, wherein the straws are not allowed to be privately burned for environmental protection, most of the straws are directly put into a garbage crushing furnace to be crushed when being crushed in the prior art, as the straws are uniformly packaged on the road surface and then put into a garbage recycling device to be crushed, the garbage is often doped with a small amount of stones, the stones directly fall into the garbage recycling device, the blades of the garbage recycling device can be damaged, the blades in the garbage recycling device are required to be continuously replaced, the time of repairing the device is wasted, meanwhile, the labor is wasted, people generally put the livestock into the rural area, and the straws can have a small amount of excrement, so that after the straws are crushed in the garbage recycling device, the bacteria in the excrement and the straws can generate a large amount of methane, and the health of workers is affected.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a treatment device for agricultural wastes, which has the advantage of protecting blades in a garbage recycling device, ensures that the blades are not damaged at will, is convenient for workers to use, and simultaneously removes bacteria and harmful gas generated in the garbage recycling device, thereby protecting the health of the workers.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the technical purpose: an agricultural waste treatment apparatus comprising: the collecting shell, the last fixed surface who collects the shell installs the intercommunication shell, and fixed mounting here is threaded connection, and the upper end fixed mounting of intercommunication shell has the rubbish to retrieve the shell, and the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of rubbish is had the commentaries on classics piece, and the last surface movable mounting who changes the piece has the bushing, and the recess department fixed mounting of bushing upper surface has the dead lever, and the both sides fixed mounting in dead lever middle part has a shelves frame, and the opening part overlap joint of the both sides of shelves frame has the powder piece, and the one end swing joint that the baffle frame was kept away from to the powder piece has the fixed frame, the one end that the baffle frame was kept away from to the powder piece runs through and extends to the inside articulated movable block that has of fixed frame, the one end that the powder piece was kept away from to the movable block passes through tension spring and the lateral wall elastic connection of fixed frame, the fixed frame is located the one end of keeping off the frame and the side fixed mounting of dead lever.

The upper end of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with a communicating column, the upper end of the communicating column is fixedly provided with a liquid storage ball, and two sides of the upper end of the fixed rod are fixedly provided with spray pipes.

Further, all offered the opening with the piece looks adaptation on the left side and the right side of fender frame, mainly be in order to conveniently draw in the piece when not using, avoid fixed rubbish to put in rubbish in the rubbish recovery shell, give the piece to collect.

Further, the inner diameter of the fixed frame is matched with the diameter of the movable block, so that the movable block is mainly convenient to move in the fixed frame.

Further, the width of the opening from the side surface of the fixing rod to the side surface of the baffle frame is matched with the diameter of the crushing cutter, and when the powder fragments are retracted into the baffle frame, the distance about one centimeter still can be leaked out of the baffle frame, and the distance is mainly used for avoiding that the powder fragments are completely retracted into the baffle frame and cannot be discharged when being reused.

Further, the inside fixed mounting of commentaries on classics piece has the generator that touches, and the concrete model of motor can be selected according to actual production, mainly in order to guarantee to have the pulling force throw into in the rubbish recovery shell, can drive the bushing plate and rotate.

Further, the bushing is an arc which is bent upwards, and the diameter of the bushing is matched with the inner diameter of the garbage recycling shell, so that garbage can not fall into the collecting shell.

Further, the bushing is electrically connected with a motor in the rotating block.

Further, the upper end of the liquid storage shell is provided with a water injection hole, and the side surface of the collecting shell is provided with a discharge hole.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this agricultural waste's processing apparatus uses through shelves frame, powder piece, fixed frame, movable block and tension spring's cooperation, has guaranteed when the stone falls into the rubbish recovery shell carelessly, can not smash the powder piece, simultaneously, when the stone stirs in the rubbish recovery shell, owing to there is the elasticity that tension spring provided, makes powder piece and stone produce hard collision and turn into elastic collision to the powder piece has been protected, possess the advantage that can protect the blade in the rubbish recovery device, guaranteed that the blade can not be damaged at will, practiced thrift the cost, made things convenient for staff's use.

2. This agricultural waste's processing apparatus uses through the cooperation of intercommunication post, stock solution ball and spray tube, can utilize the dead lever to drive the effect of centrifugal force that produces when the spray tube rotates, gives out the disinfection water in the spray tube to eliminate bacterium and produce harmful gas in the marsh gas and give the removal, protected staff's health.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance and the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a detailed enlarged schematic view of the internal structure of the garbage collection case of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention for the powder chips, the fixed frame, the movable block and the tension spring.

In the figure: 1 collecting shell, 2 communicating shell, 3 garbage recycling shell, 4 rotating block, 5 bushing plate, 6 fixed rod, 7 shelves frame, 8 powder fragments, 9 fixed frame, 10 movable block, 11 tension spring, 12 communicating column, 13 liquid storage ball and 14 spray pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an agricultural waste treatment apparatus includes: the shell 1 is collected.

As shown in fig. 1: the upper surface of the collecting shell 1 is fixedly provided with a communicating shell 2, the fixed installation is in threaded connection, and the upper end of the communicating shell 2 is fixedly provided with a garbage recycling shell 3.

As shown in fig. 2: the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of rubbish recovery shell 3 has a commentaries on classics piece 4, and the inside fixed mounting of commentaries on classics piece 4 has a touch generator, and the specific model of motor can be selected according to actual production, mainly in order to guarantee to have the pulling force to throw into when rubbish recovery shell 3, can drive bushing 5 rotation, and the last surface movable mounting of commentaries on classics piece 4 has bushing 5, and bushing 5 is the arc of upwards bending, and the diameter of its bushing 5 and the inside diameter looks adaptation of rubbish recovery shell 3 mainly in order to guarantee that rubbish can not fall into collection shell 1, and the recess department fixed mounting of bushing 5 upper surface has dead lever 6.

As shown in fig. 3: the width of the opening between the side surface of the fixed rod 6 and the side surface of the baffle frame 7 is matched with the diameter of the crushing knife 8, when the powder fragments 8 are retracted into the baffle frame 7, the distance which is about one centimeter is about to leak out of the baffle frame 7, mainly in order to avoid completely retracting into the powder fragments 8 in the baffle frame 7, the two sides of the middle part of the fixed rod 6 are fixedly provided with the baffle frame 7, the left side and the right side of the baffle frame 7 are respectively provided with an opening matched with the powder fragments 8, mainly in order to facilitate the folding of the powder fragments 8 when not in use, the powder fragments 8 are prevented from being collected when fixed garbage is thrown into the garbage recycling shell 3, the opening at the two sides of the baffle frame 7 is lapped with the powder fragments 8, and one end of the powder fragments 8 away from the baffle frame 7 is movably connected with the fixed frame 9.

As shown in fig. 4: the inside diameter of fixed frame 9 and the diameter looks adaptation of movable block 10 mainly make things convenient for movable block 10 to move in fixed frame 9 at movable block 10, the one end that the piece 8 kept away from keeps off frame 7 runs through and extends to the inside of fixed frame 9 and articulates there is movable block 10, the one end that the piece 8 was kept away from to movable block 10 passes through tension spring 11 and the lateral wall elastic connection of fixed frame 9, fixed frame 9 is located the one end that keeps off frame 7 and the side fixed mounting of dead lever 6.

Wherein, through shelves frame 7, the piece 8 of powder, fixed frame 9, movable block 10 and tension spring 11's cooperation is used, guaranteed when the stone falls into rubbish recovery shell 3 carelessly, can not smash bad piece 8, simultaneously, the stone is when stirring in rubbish recovery shell 3, owing to have tension spring 11 provided elasticity, makes piece 8 and stone produce hard collision and turn into elastic collision, thereby protected piece 8, possess the advantage that can protect the blade in the rubbish recovery device, guaranteed that the blade can not damage at will, made things convenient for staff's use.

Wherein the bushing 5 is electrically connected with the motor in the rotating block 4.

Wherein, the upper end of the liquid storage shell 13 is provided with a water injection hole, and the side surface of the collecting shell 1 is provided with a discharge hole.

The upper end of the fixed rod 6 is fixedly provided with a communication column 12, the upper end of the communication column 12 is fixedly provided with a liquid storage ball 13, and two sides of the upper end of the fixed rod 6 are fixedly provided with spray pipes 14.

Through the cooperation of the communication column 12, the liquid storage ball 13 and the spray pipe 14, the disinfection water in the spray pipe 14 can be sprayed out by utilizing the centrifugal force generated when the fixed rod 6 drives the spray pipe 14 to rotate, so that bacteria and harmful gas in biogas are eliminated, and the health of staff is protected.

When the garbage recycling device is used, the upper cover of the garbage recycling shell 3 is opened, then garbage such as straw and the like is put into, at the moment, the garbage is completely fallen onto the bushing plate 5, the bushing plate 5 can trigger the motor in the rotating block 4 to rotate due to the gravity of the garbage, thereby driving the bushing plate 5 to rotate with the fixed rod 6, the movable block 10 can throw the smashing knife 8 outwards due to centrifugal effect after the fixed rod 6 rotates, thereby smashing the straw, the smashed straw can fall into the collecting shell 1 through the bushing plate 5 to be uniformly collected, meanwhile, the sterilizing water in the liquid storage ball 13 flows into the spray pipe 14 through the gravity effect, and the rotation of the spray pipe 14 is also driven due to the rotation of the fixed rod 6, so that the sterilizing water is thrown out from the spray pipe 14 under the action of centrifugal force, and the aim of sterilizing is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural waste treatment apparatus comprising: collecting shell (1), its characterized in that: the garbage collection device is characterized in that a communicating shell (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the collecting shell (1), a garbage collection shell (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the communicating shell (2), a rotating block (4) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inside of the garbage collection shell (3), a bushing plate (5) is movably arranged on the upper surface of the rotating block (4), a fixed rod (6) is fixedly arranged at a groove of the upper surface of the bushing plate (5), a baffle frame (7) is fixedly arranged at two sides of the middle part of the fixed rod (6), crushing cutters (8) which are vertically arranged are lapped at openings at two sides of the baffle frame (7), a fixed frame (9) is movably connected at one end of each crushing cutter (8) far away from the baffle frame (7), a movable block (10) is hinged in the inside of the fixed frame (9), and one end of each movable block (10) far away from the crushing cutter (8) is elastically connected with the side wall of the fixed frame (9) through a tension spring (11), and one end of each fixed frame (9) is fixedly arranged at the side face of the baffle frame (7);

the upper end of the fixed rod (6) is fixedly provided with a communication column (12), the upper end of the communication column (12) is fixedly provided with a liquid storage ball (13), and two sides of the upper end of the fixed rod (6) are fixedly provided with spray pipes (14); the left side and the right side of the baffle frame (7) are respectively provided with a through hole matched with the crushing knife (8); the inner diameter of the fixed frame (9) is matched with the diameter of the movable block (10); the width of a through hole from the side surface of the fixed rod (6) to the side surface of the baffle frame (7) is matched with the diameter of the crushing knife (8); a touch generator is fixedly arranged in the rotating block (4); the bushing plate (5) is in an upward curved arc shape, and the diameter of the bushing plate (5) is matched with the inner diameter of the garbage collection shell (3) mainly to ensure that garbage cannot fall into the collection shell (1); the bushing plate (5) is electrically connected with a motor in the rotating block (4);

when the cobble is stirred in the garbage recycling shell, the crushing knife and the cobble are converted into elastic collision due to the elastic force provided by the tension spring (11), so that the crushing knife is protected; the garbage such as straw is put into, at the moment, the garbage falls on the bushing plate (5), the bushing plate (5) can trigger a motor in the rotating block (4) to rotate due to the gravity of the garbage, so that the bushing plate (5) and the fixed rod (6) are driven to rotate, and after the fixed rod (6) rotates, the crushing knife (8) is thrown outwards through the movable block (10) due to the centrifugal effect, so that the straw is crushed; the upper end of the liquid storage ball (13) is provided with a water injection hole, and the side surface of the collecting shell (1) is provided with a discharge hole;

when the garbage recycling device is used, the upper cover of the garbage recycling shell (3) is opened, then garbage such as straw is put into, at the moment, all the garbage falls into the bushing plate (5), the bushing plate (5) can trigger the motor in the rotating block (4) to rotate due to the gravity of the garbage, so that the bushing plate (5) and the fixed rod (6) are driven to rotate, the movable block (10) can be used for throwing out the crushing knife (8) outwards due to centrifugal action after the fixed rod (6) rotates, the crushed straw can fall into the collecting shell (1) through the bushing plate (5) to be uniformly collected, meanwhile, sterilizing water in the liquid storage ball (13) flows into the spray pipe (14) through the gravity, and meanwhile, the fixed rod (6) rotates and simultaneously drives the spray pipe (14) to rotate, so that the sterilizing water is thrown out of the spray pipe (14) under the action of centrifugal force, and the aim of sterilizing is achieved.