CN110792312B - Communication base station - Google Patents
Communication base station Download PDFInfo
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- CN110792312B CN110792312B CN201911089760.3A CN201911089760A CN110792312B CN 110792312 B CN110792312 B CN 110792312B CN 201911089760 A CN201911089760 A CN 201911089760A CN 110792312 B CN110792312 B CN 110792312B
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- base station
- rotating
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- cavity
- supporting sleeve
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
- A01M29/32—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1242—Rigid masts specially adapted for supporting an aerial
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of communication base stations, in particular to a communication base station; comprises a vertical rod; a plurality of support rods are fixed on the top end of the vertical rod in the circumferential direction; a support column is hinged in the swing groove through a threaded hinge column; a base station antenna is installed at the end part of the supporting column; the base station antennas are arranged along the circumferential direction of the vertical rods through the supporting columns; a rubber annular sleeve is sleeved on the vertical rod, and a cavity supporting sleeve is wrapped outside the rubber annular sleeve; the cavity supporting sleeve is formed by splicing elastic rubber plates; a plurality of limiting springs are uniformly arranged between the cavity supporting sleeve and the rubber annular sleeve; prevent that base station antenna from taking place when the swing in the great environment of wind-force, a plurality of base station antennas take place the phenomenon of striking each other or base station antenna striking in the pole setting under the blowing of wind-force, lead to base station antenna to take place the phenomenon of striking damage, and then influence base station antenna's the stable phenomenon of sending received signal, realize the long-term effectual driving of third birds simultaneously, use manpower sparingly, improve life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of communication base stations, and particularly relates to a communication base station.
Background
The research and development of the 5G technology is very hot all over the world at present, and the mainstream standardization organizations at home and abroad recognize the urgency of the development of the 5G technology at the present stage and make related 5G research and development plans. From 4G to 5G, user requirements are continuously improved, indoor and outdoor data services are greatly expanded, carrier frequencies are also greatly improved, traditional macro base stations are increasingly incapable of coping with the services, and the base stations inevitably become mainstream in a large scale in the future 5G era.
Among the 5G key technologies, there is a technology called high-density networking, and the development purpose of the technology is to prepare for the wide-range deployment of the base station in the future 5G era, so that the coming of the 5G era can really drive the explosive deployment of the base station.
The existing communication base station is installed in mountainous areas or areas with large wind power, because of too many base station antennas installed on a base station tower, when the wind power in the areas is large, the phenomenon that the base station antennas collide with each other or the base station antennas collide with the base station tower can be caused, the stable use of the base station antennas can be influenced, the base station antennas can be damaged, the connection parts of the base station antennas can be easily broken due to the large separation, the base station antennas can fall off, meanwhile, because of more birds in mountainous areas, the bird nest phenomenon on birds and the communication base station can often occur after the communication base station is installed, the use of the communication base station is seriously influenced, and in the manual dismantling process, because the communication base station is built in the mountainous areas, the road is rugged, the wind power is large, the artificial dismantling risk is large, meanwhile, in the prior art, a sounder is additionally arranged on the communication base station for repelling the birds, however, when birds get used to such sounds, the sound generator has little effect on the birds.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the communication base station provided by the invention is mainly used for solving the problem that when the existing communication base station is installed in mountainous areas or areas with large wind power, due to the fact that too many base station antennas are installed on a base station tower, when the wind power in the areas is large, the base station antennas collide with each other or collide with the base station tower and the connection part of the base station antennas is broken, the base station antennas fall and are damaged, stable use of the base station antennas is influenced, the base station antennas are damaged, and more birds exist, bird nests are easy to build on the communication base station, artificial driving and dismantling are too dangerous, and the addition of a sounder cannot be effective for a long time.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a communication base station, which comprises a vertical rod; a plurality of support rods are fixed on the top end of the upright rod in the circumferential direction, and a swing groove is formed in each support rod; a support column is hinged in the swing groove through a threaded hinge column; a base station antenna is installed at the end part of the supporting column; the base station antennas are arranged along the circumferential direction of the vertical rods through the supporting columns; the upright stanchion is sleeved with a rubber annular sleeve, and the outside of the rubber annular sleeve is wrapped with a cavity supporting sleeve; the cavity supporting sleeve is formed by splicing elastic rubber plates; a plurality of limiting springs are uniformly arranged between the cavity supporting sleeve and the rubber annular sleeve; the outer wall of the cavity supporting sleeve is provided with a plurality of inserting grooves, and supporting rods are inserted in the inserting grooves; the top end of the upright rod above the cavity support sleeve is rotatably sleeved with a rotating ring; the periphery of the rotating ring is uniformly and fixedly connected with rotating rods; the lower surface of the rotating rod is provided with a sliding groove; a crushing rod is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the crushing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding sliding groove through a spring in the corresponding sliding groove; the crushing rod extends to the periphery of the cavity support sleeve; the upper end of the swivel is fixedly connected with a wind wheel; when the mobile communication terminal works, the base station antenna adopts a G communication network antenna and mainly acts as a radio transceiver station for information transmission with the mobile communication terminal through a mobile communication switching center; the base station antenna is arranged on the supporting column, the supporting column is hinged to the supporting rod through the threaded hinge column, and an installer can adjust the arrangement angle of the base station antenna according to a preset angle, so that the base station antenna can conveniently receive and send signals; the rubber annular sleeve can elastically support the base station antenna, so that the phenomenon that a plurality of base station antennas arranged on the upright post impact each other or the base station antennas impact on the upright post under the blowing of wind power when the base station antennas swing in an environment with larger wind power is prevented, the stable installation of the upright post on the upright post of the base station antennas is further influenced, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the base station antennas are impacted and damaged due to the influence of the environment of the installation position is further influenced, and the phenomenon that the base station antennas stably send and receive signals is further influenced; meanwhile, the limiting spring arranged between the cavity supporting sleeve and the rubber annular sleeve not only can support the cavity supporting sleeve to prevent the deformation of the cavity supporting sleeve due to the extrusion of the base station antenna, but also can buffer and support; simultaneously blows the wind wheel when wind-force and makes the wind wheel rotate, it rotates to drive the change, thereby drive broken pole and rotate, effectively carry out the breakage to the bird's nest of communication basic station top, prevent to cause the potential safety hazard when artificially overhauing and demolising, and the distance is hard, the material resources of using manpower sparingly, and when broken pole carries out the breakage to the bird's nest, because broken pole passes through the spring and slides in the sliding tray, can effectively reduce broken pole and block the problem that the bird's nest leads to broken pole crushing effect poor, the crushing efficiency is improved, avoid only driving too weak problem of birds effect through vocal ware simultaneously.
Preferably, the surface of the crushing rod is provided with sound generating holes which are uniformly distributed; a vibration diaphragm is fixedly connected in the sounding hole; the side surfaces of the opposite sides of the crushing rods are fixedly connected with protective layers; the protective layer is made of rubber material; the during operation, broken pole rotates and when wind-force blows the phonation hole, makes the vibrations diaphragm take place to shake to produce the sound, the broken pole of cooperation carries out the breakage to the bird nest and further drives birds, thereby protects communication base station, avoids artifical long-term guard, and the material resources of using manpower sparingly improve communication base station's life, and can effectively reduce the frictional force of broken pole rotation time to the space support cover through the protective layer, thereby further improve communication base station's life.
Preferably, the cavity supporting sleeve is provided with a rotating hole, and a rotating column is inserted in the rotating hole; one end of the rotating column is provided with a rotating fan blade, and the rotating fan blade is positioned on the outer wall of the cavity supporting sleeve; a rotating cam is arranged at the end part of the rotating column positioned in the cavity supporting sleeve, and a rubber swinging rod is arranged in the cavity supporting sleeve; the rubber swinging rod is positioned on the side edge of the rotating cam, and the convex part of the rotating cam is in rotating extrusion contact with the rubber swinging rod; the bottom end of the cavity supporting sleeve is provided with an air inlet hole, and a sealing column is arranged on the air inlet hole in a sliding manner; the sealing column is connected with the rubber swinging rod; the top end of the cavity supporting sleeve is provided with a micro-pore, and the diameter of the micro-pore is smaller than that of the air inlet hole; when wind force exists around the base station antenna, the rotating fan blades can be rotated by blowing of the wind force, the rotating cam can be driven to rotate in the cavity supporting sleeve by the rotation of the rotating fan blades, meanwhile, the rubber swinging rod can generate bending swing when the rotating cam rotates, the sealing column can be driven to slide upwards in the air inlet hole by the bending of the rubber swinging rod, and the external air of the air inlet hole can be pumped into the cavity supporting sleeve by the sliding sealing column; when the external wind power is too small, the air pumped into the cavity supporting sleeve by rotating the fan blades can be subjected to air exchange operation through the micro-air holes, so that the influence on the service life of the cavity supporting sleeve due to too large heat accumulated by the cavity supporting sleeve is prevented; when external wind-force is too big, the rotation with higher speed of rotating the flabellum can drive the quick extrusion rubber swinging arms of rotation cam, make the sealed post realize the quick suction operation in the inlet port, because of the diameter of micropore is less than the diameter of inlet port, the micropore combustion gas is less than the gas that the inlet port got into, along with the gaseous continuous entering in the cavity support cover, and then produce the phenomenon of sclerosis in making the cavity support cover, make the cavity support cover produce the inflation simultaneously, and then the stable supporting operation to the base station antenna under the great environment of increase cavity support cover wind-force.
Preferably, the inner part of the rubber swinging rod is of a cavity structure, and the diameter of the rubber swinging rod is smaller than the thickness of the rotating cam; during operation, when the cavity supports the cover and produces the inflation and drive the rotation cam and slide, the thickness of the rotation cam that sets up is greater than the diameter of rubber swinging arm, can be so that rotation cam and rubber swinging arm continue the extrusion operation, and the cavity structure of rubber swinging arm can make the rubber swinging arm realize the quick crooked operation simultaneously, and then increases the operation of bleeding of sealed post.
Preferably, the sealing column is internally provided with an extrusion cavity, the bottom end of the sealing column is provided with an elastic plug-in column, and the elastic plug-in column is inserted into the air inlet in a sliding manner; the length of the elastic plug-in post is smaller than the depth of the air inlet hole, the bottom end of the elastic plug-in post is connected with a circular scraping blade through a pull rope, and the circular scraping blade is positioned at the bottom end of the air inlet hole; the circular scraping blade can not be separated from the air inlet; the bottom end of the air inlet hole is provided with a one-way valve; an air exhaust hole is formed in the surface of the circular doctor blade, and a one-way valve is arranged in the air exhaust hole; the during operation, when the rubber swinging arms drives sealed post rebound, sealed post rebound can drive elasticity grafting post rebound, elasticity grafting post can drive circular doctor-bar rebound through the stay cord simultaneously, circular doctor-bar can be in the suction of the gaseous express delivery of inlet port department to the cavity support cover in the rebound of inlet port, simultaneously rebound sealed post drives the quick air inlet port that inserts of elasticity grafting post, and sealed post can seal the up end of inlet port, when preventing sealed post rebound, the phenomenon of revealing can take place for the gas in the suction to the cavity support cover, and then influence the heat dissipation effect of taking a breath of cavity support cover.
Preferably, the rotating column is made of metal; a rubber sealing ring is arranged between the rotating column and the rotating hole, and an expansion cavity is formed inside the rubber sealing ring; an electromagnet is arranged on the outer wall of the expansion cavity and wrapped on the outer wall of the rotating column; when the base station antenna extruding device works, when the external wind force is too large and the gas pumped into the cavity supporting sleeve is too much, the cavity supporting sleeve expands too much to extrude the base station antenna, the controller on the communication base station can control the electromagnet to be electrified, the electrified electromagnet can enable the rubber sealing ring to be adsorbed on the rotating column, the rubber sealing ring can play a role in wrapping and fixing the rotating column, the danger that the base station antenna drops due to large separation of the base station antenna is further prevented, the phenomenon that the cavity supporting sleeve expands too fast due to too much gas entering the cavity supporting sleeve can be reduced, and the base station antenna is further extruded and deformed, and the expansion of the cavity supporting sleeve can wrap and protect the base station antenna, so that the base station antenna is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that sundries are driven to impact the base station antenna due to too much wind force; meanwhile, the rotating fan blade which stops rotating can enable the air in the cavity supporting sleeve to be exhausted through the micro-air holes, so that the external wind power is too large next time, the cavity supporting sleeve is enabled to expand and deform again, and meanwhile the supporting force of the cavity supporting sleeve is improved.
Preferably, the swing grooves formed at the end parts of the plurality of support rods are all positioned at the outer sides of the inserting grooves; the length of the hinge column is 1mm greater than the width of the insertion groove; the during operation, when base station antenna drives the support column and supports cover outer wall swing extrusion to the cavity, the support column can drive the bracing piece and extrude the inserting groove in, the extrusion force of support column can make hinge post extrusion card go into the inserting groove simultaneously for the inserting groove can play the fixed effect of block to the hinge post, and then increase base station antenna when external wind-force is too big, the too big phenomenon of base station antenna amplitude of oscillation.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the wind wheel is blown by wind power to rotate the wind wheel, the rotating ring is driven to rotate, so that the crushing rod is driven to rotate, the bird nest above the communication base station is effectively crushed, the potential safety hazard caused by manual maintenance and removal is prevented, the distance is long, manpower and material resources are saved, and when the crushing rod crushes the bird nest, the problem of poor crushing effect of the crushing rod caused by clamping the bird nest by the crushing rod can be effectively reduced because the crushing rod slides in the sliding groove through the spring, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the problem of too weak effect of driving birds only through the sounder is avoided.
2. The limiting spring arranged between the cavity supporting sleeve and the rubber annular sleeve not only can support the cavity supporting sleeve and prevent the cavity supporting sleeve from deforming due to extrusion of a base station antenna, but also can play a role in buffering and supporting.
3. The rubber sealing ring can play a role in wrapping and fixing the rotating column, so that the phenomenon that the cavity supporting sleeve expands too fast due to excessive gas entering the cavity supporting sleeve and further the base station antenna is extruded and deformed can be reduced; meanwhile, the rotating fan blade which stops rotating can enable the air in the cavity supporting sleeve to be exhausted through the micro-air holes, so that the external wind power is too large next time, the cavity supporting sleeve is enabled to expand and deform again, and meanwhile the supporting force of the cavity supporting sleeve is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cavity support sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises an upright rod 1, a support rod 2, a swing groove 21, a hinge column 3, a support column 4, a base station antenna 5, a rotating ring 51, a rotating rod 52, a sliding groove 53, a crushing rod 54, a wind wheel 55, a sounding hole 56, a vibrating diaphragm 57, a protective layer 58, a rubber annular sleeve 6, a cavity support sleeve 7, an insertion groove 71, a rotating hole 72, an air inlet 73, a micro air hole 74, a limiting spring 8, a rotating column 9, a rotating fan blade 10, a rotating cam 11, a rubber swing rod 12, a sealing column 13, an elastic insertion column 14, a circular scraping blade 15, a rubber sealing ring 16 and an electromagnet 17.
Detailed Description
A communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the communication base station of the present invention includes a vertical rod 1; a plurality of support rods 2 are fixed on the top end of the upright rod 1 in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of swing grooves 21 are formed in the support rods 2; a support column 4 is hinged in the swing groove 21 through a threaded hinge column 3; a base station antenna 5 is installed at the end part of the support column 4; the base station antennas 5 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the vertical rod 1 through the supporting columns 4; a rubber annular sleeve 6 is sleeved on the upright rod 1, and a cavity supporting sleeve 7 is wrapped outside the rubber annular sleeve 6; the cavity supporting sleeve 7 is formed by splicing elastic rubber plates; a plurality of limiting springs 8 are uniformly arranged between the cavity supporting sleeve 7 and the rubber annular sleeve 6; a plurality of inserting grooves 71 are formed in the outer wall of the cavity supporting sleeve 7, and supporting rods 2 are inserted into the inserting grooves 71; the top end of the upright rod 1 above the cavity support sleeve 7 is rotatably sleeved with a rotating ring 51; the periphery of the rotating ring 51 is uniformly and fixedly connected with rotating rods 52; the lower surface of the rotating rod 52 is provided with a sliding groove 53; a crushing rod 54 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 53; the crushing rod 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding sliding groove 53 through a spring in the corresponding sliding groove 53; the crushing rod 54 extends to the periphery of the cavity support sleeve 7; the upper end of the rotating ring 51 is fixedly connected with a wind wheel 55; when the mobile communication terminal works, the base station antenna 5 adopts a 5G communication network antenna and mainly acts as a radio transceiver station for information transmission with the mobile communication terminal through a mobile communication switching center; the base station antenna 5 is arranged on the supporting column 4, the supporting column 4 is hinged on the supporting rod 2 through the threaded hinge column 3, and an installer can adjust the arrangement angle of the base station antenna 5 according to a preset angle, so that the base station antenna 5 can conveniently receive and send signals; the rubber annular sleeve 6 can elastically support the base station antenna 5, so that the phenomenon that a plurality of base station antennas 5 arranged on the upright 1 collide with each other under the blowing of wind power or the base station antennas 5 collide with the upright 1 when the base station antennas 5 swing in an environment with large wind power is prevented, the upright 1 is stably arranged on the base station antennas 5, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the base station antennas 5 are damaged due to collision is caused by the influence of the environment of the installation position, and the phenomenon that the base station antennas 5 stably send and receive signals is influenced; meanwhile, the limiting spring 8 arranged between the cavity supporting sleeve 7 and the rubber annular sleeve 6 not only can support the cavity supporting sleeve 7 to prevent the cavity supporting sleeve 7 from deforming due to extrusion of the base station antenna 5, but also can buffer and support the limiting spring 8; simultaneously blow wind wheel 55 when wind-force and make wind wheel 55 rotate, drive swivel 51 and rotate, thereby drive broken pole 54 and rotate, effectively carry out the breakage to the bird's nest of communication base station top, prevent to cause the potential safety hazard when artificial maintenance demolishs, and the distance is hard, the material resources of using manpower sparingly, and broken pole 54 when carrying out the breakage to the bird's nest, because broken pole 54 passes through the spring and slides in sliding tray 53, can effectively reduce broken pole 54 and block the problem that the bird's nest leads to broken pole 54 crushing effect to be poor, the efficiency of breakage is improved, avoid only driving the too weak problem of birds effect through vocal ware simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 1, the surface of the crushing rod 54 is provided with sound emitting holes 56 which are uniformly arranged; a vibration diaphragm 57 is fixedly connected in the sound generating hole 56; the side surface of the opposite side of the crushing rod 54 is fixedly connected with a protective layer 58; the protective layer 58 is made of rubber material; during operation, broken pole 54 rotates and wind-force blows the hole 56 that gives sound, makes vibrations diaphragm 57 take place vibrations, thereby the production sound, broken pole 54 of cooperation is broken to further drive birds to the bird nest, thereby protect the communication basic station, avoid artifical long-term guard, the material resources of using manpower sparingly, improve the life of communication basic station, and can effectively reduce the frictional force of broken pole 54 rotation time to spatial support cover 7 through protective layer 58, thereby further improve the life of communication basic station.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the cavity support sleeve 7 is provided with a rotation hole 72, and a rotation column 9 is inserted into the rotation hole 72; one end of the rotating column 9 is provided with a rotating fan blade 10, and the rotating fan blade 10 is positioned on the outer wall of the cavity supporting sleeve 7; a rotating cam 11 is arranged at the end part of the rotating column 9 positioned in the cavity supporting sleeve 7, and a rubber swinging rod 12 is arranged in the cavity supporting sleeve 7; the rubber swinging rod 12 is positioned at the side of the rotating cam 11, and the convex part of the rotating cam 11 is in rotating and pressing contact with the rubber swinging rod 12; the bottom end of the cavity supporting sleeve 7 is provided with an air inlet 73, and the air inlet 73 is provided with a sealing column 13 in a sliding manner; the sealing column 13 is connected with the rubber swinging rod 12; the top end of the cavity supporting sleeve 7 is provided with a micro air hole 74, and the diameter of the micro air hole 74 is smaller than that of the air inlet hole 73; when wind force exists around the base station antenna 5, the rotating fan blades 10 can be rotated by blowing of the wind force, the rotating cam 11 can be driven to rotate in the cavity supporting sleeve 7 by the rotation of the rotating fan blades 10, meanwhile, the rubber swinging rod 12 can generate bending swing when the rotating cam 11 rotates, the sealing column 13 can be driven by the bending of the rubber swinging rod 12 to slide upwards in the air inlet 73, and the air outside the air inlet 73 can be pumped into the cavity supporting sleeve 7 by the sliding sealing column 13; when the external wind power is too small, the air pumped into the cavity supporting sleeve 7 by rotating the fan blades 10 can be ventilated through the micro air holes 74, so that the influence on the service life of the cavity supporting sleeve 7 caused by too large heat accumulated in the cavity supporting sleeve 7 is prevented; when the external wind power is too large, the accelerated rotation of the rotating fan blades 10 can drive the rotating cam 11 to rapidly extrude the rubber swinging rod 12, so that the sealing column 13 can rapidly suck in the air inlet 73, the diameter of the micro air hole 74 is smaller than that of the air inlet 73, the gas discharged from the micro air hole 74 is smaller than the gas entering from the air inlet 73, and the gas in the cavity supporting sleeve 7 continuously enters, so that the hardening phenomenon is generated in the cavity supporting sleeve 7, meanwhile, the cavity supporting sleeve 7 expands, and the stable supporting operation of the cavity supporting sleeve 7 on the base station antenna 5 in the environment with large wind power is further increased.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the inside of the rubber swinging rod 12 is a cavity structure, and the diameter of the rubber swinging rod 12 is smaller than the thickness of the rotating cam 11; during operation, when cavity support cover 7 produced the inflation and drives rotation cam 11 and slide, the thickness of the rotation cam 11 that sets up is greater than the diameter of rubber swinging arms 12, can be so that rotation cam 11 and rubber swinging arms 12 last the extrusion operation, and the cavity structure of rubber swinging arms 12 can be so that rubber swinging arms 12 realizes the quick crooked operation simultaneously, and then increases sealed post 13 the operation of bleeding.
As shown in fig. 2-4, an extrusion cavity is formed inside the sealing column 13, an elastic plug-in column 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the sealing column 13, and the elastic plug-in column 14 is slidably plugged into the air inlet 73; the length of the elastic plug-in post 14 is smaller than the depth of the air inlet 73, the bottom end of the elastic plug-in post 14 is connected with a circular scraping blade 15 through a pull rope, the circular scraping blade 15 is positioned at the bottom end of the air inlet 73, and the circular scraping blade 15 cannot be separated from the air inlet 73; the bottom end of the air inlet hole 73 is provided with a one-way valve; an air exhaust hole is formed in the surface of the circular scraping blade 15, and a one-way valve is arranged in the air exhaust hole; during operation, when rubber swinging arms 12 drives sealed post 13 rebound, sealed post 13 rebound can drive elasticity peg graft post 14 rebound, elasticity peg graft post 14 can drive circular doctor-bar 15 rebound through the stay cord simultaneously, circular doctor-bar 15 can drive the suction of the gas express delivery of inlet port 73 department to cavity support cover 7 in the rebound of inlet port 73, sealed post 13 of rebound simultaneously drives elasticity peg graft post 14 quick insert in inlet port 73, and sealed post 13 can seal the up end of inlet port 73, when preventing sealed post 13 rebound, the suction can take place the phenomenon of revealing to the gas in the cavity support cover 7, and then influence the heat dissipation effect of taking a breath of cavity support cover 7.
As shown in fig. 4, the rotating column 9 is made of metal; a rubber sealing ring 16 is arranged between the rotating column 9 and the rotating hole 72, an expansion cavity is formed in the rubber sealing ring 16, an electromagnet 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the expansion cavity, and the electromagnet 17 is wrapped on the outer wall of the rotating column 9; when the base station antenna device works, when the external wind force is too large and the gas pumped into the cavity supporting sleeve 7 is too much, the cavity supporting sleeve 7 expands too much to extrude the base station antenna 5, the controller on the communication base station can control the electromagnet 17 to be electrified, the electrified electromagnet 17 can enable the rubber sealing ring 16 to be adsorbed on the rotating column 9, so that the rubber sealing ring 16 can play a role in wrapping and fixing the rotating column 9, the danger that the base station antenna 5 drops due to large separation of the base station antenna 5 is further prevented, the phenomenon that the cavity supporting sleeve 7 expands too fast due to too much gas entering the cavity supporting sleeve 7 can be reduced, further, the base station antenna 5 is extruded and deformed, and the cavity supporting sleeve 7 is expanded to perform wrapping protection on the base station antenna 15, so that the base station antenna 15 is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that sundries are impacted on the base station antenna 15 by overlarge wind power; meanwhile, the rotating fan blade 10 stopping rotating can discharge the gas in the cavity support sleeve 7 through the micro-air holes 74, so that the next time the external wind force is too large, the cavity support sleeve 7 is expanded and deformed again, and the supporting force of the cavity support sleeve 7 is improved.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the mobile communication terminal works, the base station antenna 5 adopts a 5G communication network antenna and mainly acts as a radio transceiver station for information transmission with the mobile communication terminal through a mobile communication switching center; the base station antenna 5 is arranged on the supporting column 4, the supporting column 4 is hinged on the supporting rod 2 through the threaded hinge column 3, and an installer can adjust the arrangement angle of the base station antenna 5 according to a preset angle, so that the base station antenna 5 can conveniently receive and send signals; the rubber annular sleeve 6 can elastically support the base station antenna 5; the blowing of the wind force can make the rotating fan blade 10 rotate, the rotation of the rotating fan blade 10 can drive the rotating cam 11 to rotate in the cavity supporting sleeve 7, meanwhile, when the rotating cam 11 rotates, the rubber swinging rod 12 generates bending swing, the bending of the rubber swinging rod 12 drives the sealing column 13 to slide upwards in the air inlet hole 73, the sliding sealing column 13 pumps the air outside the air inlet hole 73 into the cavity supporting sleeve 7, so that the cavity supporting sleeve 7 performs wrapping protection on the base station antenna 5, and simultaneously when wind blows the wind wheel 55 by wind power, the wind wheel 55 rotates to drive the rotating ring 51 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing rod 54 to rotate, effectively crushing the bird nest above the communication base station, when the crushing rod 54 rotates and the wind blows through the sound-producing hole 56, the vibrating diaphragm 57 vibrates to generate sound, and the crushing rod 54 is matched to crush the bird nest to further drive birds away.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. A communication base station comprises a vertical rod (1); the method is characterized in that: a plurality of support rods (2) are fixed on the top end of the upright rod (1) in the circumferential direction, and swing grooves (21) are formed in the plurality of support rods (2); a support column (4) is hinged in the swing groove (21) through a threaded hinge column (3); a base station antenna (5) is installed at the end part of the supporting column (4); the base station antennas (5) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the vertical rod (1) through the supporting columns (4); the upright stanchion (1) is sleeved with a rubber annular sleeve (6), and the outside of the rubber annular sleeve (6) is wrapped with a cavity supporting sleeve (7); the cavity supporting sleeve (7) is formed by splicing elastic rubber plates; a plurality of limiting springs (8) are uniformly arranged between the cavity supporting sleeve (7) and the rubber annular sleeve (6); a plurality of inserting grooves (71) are formed in the outer wall of the cavity supporting sleeve (7), and supporting rods (2) are inserted into the inserting grooves (71); the top end of the upright rod (1) above the cavity supporting sleeve (7) is rotatably sleeved with a rotating ring (51); the periphery of the rotating ring (51) is uniformly and fixedly connected with rotating rods (52); the lower surface of the rotating rod (52) is provided with a sliding groove (53); a crushing rod (54) is connected in the sliding groove (53) in a sliding manner; the crushing rod (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding sliding groove (53) through a spring in the corresponding sliding groove (53); the crushing rod (54) extends to the periphery of the cavity supporting sleeve (7); the upper end of the rotating ring (51) is fixedly connected with a wind wheel (55);
the surface of the crushing rod (54) is provided with sound generating holes (56) which are uniformly distributed; a vibration diaphragm (57) is fixedly connected in the sound generating hole (56); the side surface of one side opposite to the crushing rod (54) is fixedly connected with a protective layer (58); the protective layer (58) is made of rubber material;
a rotating hole (72) is formed in the cavity supporting sleeve (7), and a rotating column (9) is inserted in the rotating hole (72); one end of the rotating column (9) is provided with a rotating fan blade (10), and the rotating fan blade (10) is positioned on the outer wall of the cavity supporting sleeve (7); a rotating cam (11) is arranged at the end part of the rotating column (9) positioned in the cavity supporting sleeve (7), and a rubber swinging rod (12) is arranged in the cavity supporting sleeve (7); the rubber swinging rod (12) is positioned on the side edge of the rotating cam (11), and the convex part of the rotating cam (11) is in rotating extrusion contact with the rubber swinging rod (12); an air inlet hole (73) is formed in the bottom end of the cavity supporting sleeve (7), and a sealing column (13) is arranged on the air inlet hole (73) in a sliding mode; the sealing column (13) is connected with the rubber swinging rod (12); the top end of the cavity supporting sleeve (7) is provided with a micro air hole (74), and the diameter of the micro air hole (74) is smaller than that of the air inlet hole (73);
the swing grooves (21) formed in the end parts of the support rods (2) are all positioned on the outer sides of the insertion grooves (71); the length of the hinge column (3) is 1mm greater than the width of the insertion groove (71).
2. The communication base station of claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the rubber swinging rod (12) is of a cavity structure, and the diameter of the rubber swinging rod (12) is smaller than the thickness of the rotating cam (11).
3. The communication base station of claim 1, wherein: an extrusion cavity is formed in the sealing column (13), an elastic insertion column (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the sealing column (13), and the elastic insertion column (14) is inserted into the air inlet hole (73) in a sliding manner; the length of the elastic plug-in column (14) is smaller than the depth of the air inlet hole (73), the bottom end of the elastic plug-in column (14) is connected with a circular scraping blade (15) through a pull rope, the circular scraping blade (15) is positioned at the bottom end of the air inlet hole (73), and the circular scraping blade (15) cannot be separated from the air inlet hole (73); the bottom end of the air inlet hole (73) is provided with a one-way valve; an air exhaust hole is formed in the surface of the circular scraping piece (15), and a one-way valve is arranged in the air exhaust hole.
4. A telecommunications base station according to claim 3, wherein: the rotating column (9) is made of metal; a rubber sealing ring (16) is arranged between the rotating column (9) and the rotating hole (72), and an expansion cavity is formed in the rubber sealing ring (16); an electromagnet (17) is arranged on the outer wall of the expansion cavity, and the electromagnet (17) is wrapped on the outer wall of the rotating column (9).
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| CN201911089760.3A CN110792312B (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Communication base station |
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| CN201911089760.3A CN110792312B (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Communication base station |
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| CN112736402A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-04-30 | 泉州早稻云信息科技有限公司 | Portable 5G communication antenna system and method |
| CN111371036B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2024-07-19 | 国网山东省电力公司滨州市沾化区供电公司 | Electric nest removing insulating rod |
| US11540353B2 (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2022-12-27 | CommScope Design & Integration UK Limited | Small cell radio and antenna module |
| EP4139991A4 (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2024-05-01 | CommScope Design & Integration UK Limited | Macro-cell radio and antenna modules |
| CN111525231B (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-04-06 | 吉林吉大通信设计院股份有限公司 | Improved satellite antenna |
| CN112196157B (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-10-29 | 温州品力智能幕墙门窗有限公司 | Decoration installation assembly for building curtain wall and using method thereof |
| CN113038750A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 刘志奇 | Outdoor mini base station of 5G communication base station |
| CN115714349B (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2024-08-06 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Protection device of base station and base station |
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| CN110792312A (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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