CN110792263B - Intelligent machine for concrete pouring and production method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent machine for concrete pouring and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110792263B CN110792263B CN201911219827.0A CN201911219827A CN110792263B CN 110792263 B CN110792263 B CN 110792263B CN 201911219827 A CN201911219827 A CN 201911219827A CN 110792263 B CN110792263 B CN 110792263B
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- pouring opening
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
- E04G21/0418—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose
- E04G21/0445—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose with booms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
- E04G21/0418—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose
- E04G21/0445—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose with booms
- E04G21/0463—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose with booms with boom control mechanisms, e.g. to automate concrete distribution
Abstract
The present disclosure provides an intelligent machine for concrete placement, including: the device comprises a body, a plurality of body supports, a control room, a moving arm, a pump pipe, a pouring opening and sensing equipment, wherein one end of each body support is fixed on the body, the other end of each body support is fixed on a foundation, and the body supports are used for fixing the body; one end of the movable arm is movably connected to the body, the other end of the movable arm is provided with a pouring opening, and the movable arm at least has 3 degrees of freedom; the pump pipe is fixedly connected to the moving arm along the direction of the moving arm, one end of the pump pipe is connected with the pouring opening, and the pump pipe is used for conveying concrete to the pouring opening and pouring the concrete in the template; the sensing equipment is arranged on the pouring opening, senses the environment around the pouring opening and transmits data to the control room; and the control room is used for controlling the movement of the movable arm and the pouring opening and/or the concrete flow according to the parameters transmitted back by the sensing equipment. The present disclosure also provides a method of producing a smart machine for concrete pouring. This disclosure utilizes BIM technique, realizes accurate pouring.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the field of fabricated buildings, in particular to an intelligent machine for concrete pouring and a production method thereof.
Background
At present, concrete is poured by pumping equipment to a specified height, and the pumping position and the outlet direction are controlled by an operator. At present, in the concrete pouring process, due to the problems of short construction period, insufficient construction management and the like for a long time, the pouring quality cannot be ensured in the pouring process, and further the conditions of high hole rate and even mold expansion are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides an intelligent machine for concrete casting using a BIM (Building Information Modeling) technique or a CAD drawing.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a smart machine for concrete pouring, including: a body, a plurality of body brackets, a control room, a moving arm, a pump pipe, a pouring opening and induction equipment,
one end of each body support is fixed on the body, the other end of each body support is fixed on the foundation, and the plurality of body supports are used for fixing the body;
one end of the moving arm is movably connected to the body, the other end of the moving arm is provided with the pouring opening, and the moving arm at least has 3 degrees of freedom; and
the pump pipe is fixedly connected to the moving arm along the direction of the moving arm, one end of the pump pipe is connected with the pouring opening, and the pump pipe is used for conveying concrete to the pouring opening and pouring the concrete in the template;
the sensing equipment is arranged on the pouring opening, senses the environment around the pouring opening and transmits data to the control room; and
and the control room controls the movement of the movable arm and the pouring opening and/or the concrete flow according to the parameters returned by the sensing equipment.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising an image capture device,
the image capturing device is arranged on the pouring opening, and the image capturing device acquires concrete pouring image data and transmits the concrete pouring image data to the control room.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the sensing device senses the distance between the pouring opening and the formwork or the sheet and the amount of concrete used, and transmits data to the control room.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising a control system,
the control system obtains preset parameters in a building information model and data transmitted by the image capturing device and/or the sensing device, and automatically controls the position of the pouring opening and the flow of concrete by comparing the preset parameters with the data transmitted by the image capturing device and/or the sensing device.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the system further comprises an operating device and a display device,
the operating device and the display device are arranged in a control room;
the display device acquires the pouring opening image data transmitted back by the display image capturing device; and
and the operating device controls the position of the pouring opening and the flow of the concrete according to the pouring opening image data.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the display device includes one or more of a display, a VR device.
According to at least one embodiment of this disclosure, still include the counter weight, the counter weight setting keeps the stability of smart machine on the body.
According to at least one embodiment of this disclosure, still include the vibrator, the vibrator is connected with the removal arm is fixed, the vibrator is used for the vibration in after concrete placement.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the sensing device includes one or more of a location sensor, a flow sensor, a GPS.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a control system of a concrete-cast smart machine, applied to the concrete-cast smart machine,
and the control system automatically controls the position of the pouring opening and the flow of the concrete according to the comparison between preset parameters in the building information model and the acquired image data and/or the data acquired by the sensing equipment.
According to still another aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a method of producing a concrete-cast smart machine, including:
obtaining pouring parameters, and determining a positioning point and a concrete amount;
installing the concrete poured intelligent machine;
the control system acquires data of the image capturing device and/or the sensing device and controls the position and the flow of the pouring opening;
and (6) pouring.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, in the step of the control system acquiring data of the image capturing device and/or the sensing device, and controlling the position and the flow rate of the casting opening, the control system further comprises controlling the position of the casting opening and the flow rate of the concrete through the operation device.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic illustration of a smart machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Reference numerals: 1-pouring a mouth; 2-a control room; 3-a body support; 4-counterweight; 5-a pump pipe; 6-moving the arm.
Detailed Description
The present disclosure will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only the portions relevant to the present disclosure are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
The existing concrete pouring technology generally adopts manual pumping to a specified position and adjusts the outlet direction, but the pouring quality cannot be ensured, the hole rate of the poured concrete is high, and the high-standard pouring task is difficult to adapt.
According to a first embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a smart machine for concrete pouring, including: the self-service-type body building device comprises a body, a plurality of body supports, a control room, a moving arm, a pump pipe, a pouring opening and sensing equipment, wherein one end of each body support is fixed on the body, the other end of each body support is fixed on a foundation, the plurality of body supports are used for fixing the body, the number of the body supports is optionally 4, and the body supports can be adjusted according to the actual installation direction of the 4 body supports to adapt to different working surfaces; optionally, in addition to being adjustable in length, the body support may also be provided with a telescopic structure in the length direction so that the length of the body support can be adjusted according to the weight of the counterweight or the moving arm. One end of the moving arm is movably connected to the body, the other end of the moving arm is provided with a pouring opening, the moving arm at least has 3 degrees of freedom, the moving arm can be arranged on a rotating platform of the body and can perform 360-degree rotary motion, the moving arm can be composed of a plurality of joint structures, so that the position of the pouring opening can be flexibly adjusted, and the moving arm can move in the vertical, left-right, front-back and other directions; the pump pipe is fixedly connected to the moving arm along the direction of the moving arm, one end of the pump pipe is connected with the pouring opening, the pump pipe is used for conveying concrete to the pouring opening and pouring the concrete in the template, the pump pipe can also be arranged in a multi-joint mode according to different forms of the moving arm, each joint pump pipe is fixedly connected to the joint moving arm, and meanwhile, the adjacent joints can be connected in a screw joint or fixed together in a universal interface mode to form conveying of the whole pump pipe, or the pump pipe is fixed to the moving arm in a hose mode; the sensing equipment is arranged on the pouring opening, senses the environment around the pouring opening and transmits data to the control room; the control room is used for controlling the movement of the movable arm and the pouring opening and/or the concrete flow, the sensing equipment can be arranged on the pouring opening so as to conveniently acquire parameters of the environment of the working face, the sensing equipment can also be arranged on the movable arm or other positions capable of acquiring the parameters of the environment of the working face, and the sensing equipment can acquire 2-dimensional or 3-dimensional parameter information of the working face and other parameters such as the concrete flow. The control room is used for controlling the movement of the movable arm and the pouring opening and/or the concrete flow. Optionally, the control room may be disposed on and fixedly connected to the body, such as a cab, and optionally, the control room may be disposed at a remote location, such as a central control room, and may remotely obtain the working surface parameters and control the pouring opening.
Optionally, an image capture device is provided on the pouring opening, the image capture device acquiring concrete pouring image data and transmitting into the control room. The image capturing device is also optionally arranged on the moving arm, or the image capturing device is optionally arranged at a position capable of monitoring the whole casting surface, and the image capturing device remotely transmits the image data of the whole casting process to the receiving device of the control room through a cable or a network, so that the control system or monitoring personnel can obtain real-time picture data in time.
Optionally, the sensing device senses a distance between the pouring opening and the template or the sheet and a consumption of concrete, and transmits data to the control room, wherein the sensing device may be composed of a plurality of sensors, and not only can obtain position parameter information, such as GPS parameter information parameters, but also can obtain relative position information between the pouring opening and the template and between the pouring opening and the sheet, the sensing device further includes a flow sensor and the like, and can obtain flow information of the pouring opening concrete, and parameters obtained by the sensing device are remotely transmitted to the control system through a cable or a network, so as to provide real-time parameter data for the control system.
The control system also acquires preset parameters in a BIM building information model or a CAD drawing according to the acquired data transmitted by the image capturing device and/or the sensing device, and the control system can intelligently and automatically control the position of a pouring opening and the flow of concrete by comparing the preset parameters with the data transmitted by the image capturing device and/or the sensing device.
Optionally, the intelligent machine for concrete pouring further comprises an operating device and a display device, wherein the operating device and the display device are directly arranged in the control room, namely the cab, and an operator can directly acquire the image information of the pouring opening in the cab and control the operation of the pouring opening or the switch and the like of the whole intelligent machine through the operating device. The display device can display the image parameters acquired by the image capturing device for monitoring by an operator, and the operating device can cut off or adjust the control system to be manually operated by the operator to control the movement of the moving arm, the position of the pouring opening, the flow rate of concrete and the like.
Optionally, the display device includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a display, a VR device, a display screen, a projection, and a touch screen device, and besides displaying the image parameters acquired by the image capture device, the display device may optionally integrate interactive operations to realize real-time display and real-time manipulation.
According to one embodiment of the disclosure, the intelligent machine for concrete pouring further comprises a counterweight, and the counterweight is arranged on the opposite side of the movable arm and used for balancing the weight of the intelligent machine, so that the balance and stability of the whole machine in the pouring process are guaranteed.
The control system is arranged in a control room or a remote control center, and mainly utilizes the BIM technology to extract information parameters of related building models to serve as a concrete pouring foundation, and simultaneously acquires image data of image processing equipment and pouring port position parameters, flow parameters and the like transmitted by sensing equipment in real time.
The present disclosure also provides a method for producing a concrete-poured smart machine, comprising: obtaining pouring parameters through information in a BIM technology or a CAD drawing, and determining positioning points of the intelligent machine and concrete consumption required by pouring; installing the intelligent machine for concrete pouring at a corresponding position; the control system acquires data of the image capturing device and/or the sensing device in real time, compares the data with pouring parameters and analyzes the data, and automatically adjusts or controls the position and the flow of a pouring opening; and (6) pouring.
Optionally, in the step of the control system acquiring data of the image capturing device and/or the sensing device and controlling the position and the flow rate of the pouring opening, the control system further controls the position of the pouring opening and the flow rate of the concrete through the operation device. Operating personnel can utilize remote monitoring equipment to look over and pour the condition, and the automatic operation who cuts off intelligent machinery that can be convenient when running into the problem utilizes operating means to switch into manual operation to avoid pouring and meet the special situation that automatic machinery can't be accomplished and cause the unnecessary accident.
The concrete pouring intelligent machine and the production method thereof can improve the pouring quality through the BIM technology,
1) and (4) precisely pouring by using a BIM technology.
2) The cast persons are reduced from 4 persons to 1-2 persons.
3) The quality passing rate reaches the standard at one time.
4) And a positioning device is adopted, so that the pouring is ensured to be rapid and safe.
5) Remote operation intelligent machinery can be realized and pouring can be carried out.
The concrete poured smart machine and the method for manufacturing the same will be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
The present disclosure provides a smart machine for concrete pouring, such as the one shown in fig. 1, including: the device comprises a body, a plurality of body supports 3, a control room 2, a moving arm 6, a pump pipe 5, a pouring opening 1 and induction equipment, wherein one end of each body support 3 is fixed on the body, the other end of each body support 3 is fixed on a foundation, optionally, the foundation can comprise a floor slab or a tower crane support, a steel bar support and the like, the plurality of body supports 3 are used for fixing the body, the number of the body supports 3 is optionally 4, and the erection directions of the 4 body supports 3 can be correspondingly adjusted according to actual needs so as to adapt to different working surfaces or foundations; alternatively, in addition to being adjustable in length, the body frame 3 may be provided with a telescopic structure in its length direction so that its length is adjustable according to the weight of the counterweight 4 or the moving arm 6. One end of the movable arm 6 is movably connected to the body, the other end of the movable arm is provided with a pouring opening, the movable arm has at least 3 degrees of freedom, the movable arm 6 can be arranged on a rotating platform of the body and can perform 360-degree rotary motion, the movable arm 6 can be composed of a plurality of joint structures, so that the position of the pouring opening can be flexibly adjusted, and the movable arm 6 can move in the vertical, left-right, front-back and other directions; the pump pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the moving arm 6 along the direction of the moving arm, one end of the pump pipe 5 is connected with the pouring opening 1, the pump pipe 5 is used for conveying concrete to the pouring opening 1, the concrete is pumped out of the pouring opening 1 and poured in a template arranged in advance to form a new member, the pump pipe 5 can also be arranged in multiple joints according to different forms of the moving arm, each joint pump pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the joint moving arm 6, and meanwhile, the connection between adjacent joints can be in a form of a universal interface and the like and is screwed or fixed together to form the conveying of the whole pump pipe 5, or the pump pipe 5 is fixed to the moving arm 6 in a form of a hose; the induction equipment is arranged at the pouring opening, can sense the environment around the pouring opening 1 in real time and transmit information data such as position, distance, flow and the like to the control room 2; the control room 2 is used for controlling the movement of the movable arm and the pouring opening and/or the concrete flow, the sensing device can be arranged on the pouring opening so as to conveniently acquire parameters of the environment of the working face, the sensing device can also be arranged on the movable arm 6 or other positions capable of acquiring the parameters of the environment of the working face, and the sensing device can acquire 2-dimensional or 3-dimensional parameter information of the working face and other parameters such as the concrete flow. The control cabin 2 is used to control the movement of the moving arm and the casting opening and/or the concrete flow. Optionally, the control room 2 may be disposed on and fixedly connected to the body and also serve as a cab, and optionally, the control room 2 may also be disposed at a remote location, such as a central control room on the ground, and may remotely acquire working surface parameters and control the pouring opening. Through the parameter information around the real-time perception pouring opening, the pouring opening 1 of the intelligent machine relies on the control system to preset parameters, and concrete is automatically poured to replace a part of manual work, so that the pouring precision is improved, and the error of manual operation is avoided.
In addition to the sensing device, an image capturing device, such as a camera, a video camera, etc., may be provided at the pouring opening 1, and the image capturing device acquires concrete pouring image data and transmits the concrete pouring image data back to the control room 2. Still alternatively, an image capturing device may also be provided on the mobile arm 6 or other location where the information of the entire casting area can be monitored, the image capturing device remotely transmitting the image data of the entire casting process to a receiving device in the control room via a cable or wireless network, so that the control system or monitoring personnel can obtain real-time picture data in time.
The sensing equipment, such as a GPS positioning device, a displacement sensor, a flow sensor, and the like, senses the distance between the pouring opening and a preset template or a formed sheet member and the amount of concrete, and transmits real-time data to the control room 2, wherein the sensing equipment may be composed of a plurality of pieces, and not only can obtain position parameter information, such as GPS parameter information parameters, but also can obtain relative position information between the pouring opening 1 and the template of the poured concrete and the poured sheet member, the sensing equipment further includes a flow sensor, and the like, and can obtain flow information of the concrete at the pouring opening 1, and parameters obtained by the sensing equipment are remotely transmitted to the control system through a cable or a wireless network, so as to provide real-time parameter data for the control system. The control system can acquire data transmitted by the image capturing device and/or the sensing device in real time, can acquire preset parameters in a BIM (building information modeling) or CAD (computer-aided design) drawing, can perform comparison analysis on the preset parameters and the data transmitted by the image capturing device and/or the sensing device, can intelligently and automatically control the position of the pouring opening 1 and the flow of concrete, and can accurately control the accuracy of pouring concrete.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, the intelligent machine for concrete pouring further includes an operation device and a display device, wherein the operation device and the display device are directly disposed in the control room 2, that is, the cab, and the operator can directly obtain the image information of the image capturing device at the pouring opening in the cab and control the operation of the pouring opening or the switch of the whole intelligent machine through the operation device. The display device can display the image parameters acquired by the image capturing device for monitoring by an operator, and the operating device can switch off or adjust the control system from manual operation by the operator to control the movement of the moving arm 6, the position of the pouring opening 1, the flow rate of concrete and the like.
The display device includes but is not limited to one or more of a display, a VR device, a display screen, a projection, and a touch screen device, and besides displaying the image parameters acquired by the image capture device, the display device may optionally integrate interactive operation to realize real-time display and real-time operation.
The intelligent machine for concrete pouring further comprises a counterweight 4, wherein the counterweight 4 is arranged on the opposite side of the moving arm and/or the control room and used for balancing the weight of the intelligent machine, and the balance and the stability of the whole machine are guaranteed in the pouring process. The weight of the balance weight 4 can be adjusted according to the weight of the moving arm 1, the control room 2, the body and the like, so that the whole machine is prevented from turning on one side.
Wherein, concrete placement's intelligent machine still includes the device that vibrates, the device that vibrates and removal arm fixed connection, the device that vibrates can use the device that vibrates to vibrate the concrete closely knit pouring the in-process in step, and is more accurate to the acquirement of pouring the parameter in real time.
The control system is arranged in a control room 2 or a remote control center, information parameters of related building models are extracted mainly by using a BIM technology to serve as a concrete pouring foundation, image data of image processing equipment and pouring port position parameters, flow parameters and the like transmitted by sensing equipment are obtained in real time, and the information parameters of the BIM technology extracted related building models are compared and analyzed with the image data of the image processing equipment obtained in real time and the pouring port position parameters, the flow parameters and the like transmitted by the sensing equipment, so that the pouring operation of the position of a pouring port, the flow of concrete and the like is intelligently adjusted or controlled, stable pouring quality is obtained, and the pouring void ratio is reduced.
The present disclosure also provides a method for producing a concrete-poured smart machine, comprising: obtaining pouring parameters through information in a BIM technology or a CAD drawing, and determining positioning points of the intelligent machine and concrete consumption required by pouring; installing the intelligent machine for concrete pouring at a corresponding position; the control system acquires data of the image capturing device and/or the sensing device in real time, compares the data with pouring parameters and analyzes the data, and automatically adjusts or controls the position and the flow of a pouring opening; and (6) pouring.
In the step of the control system acquiring data of the image capturing device and/or the sensing device and controlling the position and the flow rate of the pouring opening, the control system further comprises controlling the position of the pouring opening and the flow rate of the concrete through the operating device. Operating personnel can utilize remote monitoring equipment to look over and pour the condition, and the automatic operation who cuts off intelligent machinery that can be convenient when running into the problem utilizes operating means to switch into manual operation to avoid pouring and meet the special situation that automatic machinery can't be accomplished and cause the unnecessary accident.
Specifically, the production method of the concrete-poured intelligent machine comprises the following steps:
1. determining a pouring route, a positioning point and pouring material quantity by using a BIM technology or a CAD drawing;
2. hoisting the movable arm, the control room, the body bracket, the balance weight and the like to a specified position in sequence by using a tower crane and completing assembly;
3. pumping concrete to a pouring opening by using a pump pipe;
4. controlling the translation direction by using a moving arm, and controlling the moving arm by using induction equipment of a pouring gate through a control system;
5. an operator checks the situation by using the remote monitoring equipment, and manually operates when problems occur;
6. after pouring, the parts are lifted to the ground.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment/mode," "some embodiments/modes," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment/mode or example is included in at least one embodiment/mode or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to be the same embodiment/mode or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments/aspects or examples and features of the various embodiments/aspects or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without conflicting therewith.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely for clarity of illustration of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other variations or modifications may occur to those skilled in the art, based on the foregoing disclosure, and are still within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (7)
1. A smart machine for concrete pouring, comprising: a body, a plurality of body brackets, a control room, a moving arm, a pump pipe, a pouring opening and induction equipment,
one end of each body support is fixed on the body, the other end of each body support is fixed on the foundation, and the plurality of body supports are used for fixing the body;
one end of the moving arm is movably connected to the body, the other end of the moving arm is provided with the pouring opening, and the moving arm at least has 3 degrees of freedom; and
the pump pipe is fixedly connected to the moving arm along the direction of the moving arm, one end of the pump pipe is connected with the pouring opening, and the pump pipe is used for conveying concrete to the pouring opening and pouring the concrete in the template;
the sensing equipment is arranged on the pouring opening, senses the environment around the pouring opening and transmits data to the control room; and
the control room controls the movement of the movable arm and the pouring opening and/or the concrete flow according to the parameters returned by the sensing equipment;
the induction equipment comprises GPS positioning equipment, a displacement sensor and a flow sensor, and the induction equipment senses the distance between the pouring opening and the template or the page plate and the consumption of concrete;
the sensing device further comprises an image capture device that obtains concrete placement image data;
also comprises a control system which is used for controlling the operation of the electric motor,
the control system obtains preset parameters in a building information model and data transmitted by the image capturing device and/or the sensing device, and automatically controls the position of the pouring opening and the flow of concrete by comparing the preset parameters with the data transmitted by the image capturing device and/or the sensing device.
2. The intelligent machine for concrete pouring according to claim 1, further comprising an operating device and a display device,
the operating device and the display device are arranged in a control room;
the display device acquires the pouring opening image data transmitted back by the display image capturing device; and
and the operating device controls the position of the pouring opening and the flow of the concrete according to the pouring opening image data.
3. The smart machine for concrete pouring of claim 2, wherein the display device includes one or more of a display, a VR device.
4. The smart machine for concrete pouring of claim 1, further comprising a counterweight disposed on the body to maintain stability of the smart machine.
5. A control system of a concrete-poured smart machine, characterized by being applied to the concrete-poured smart machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
and the control system automatically controls the position of the pouring opening and the flow of the concrete according to the comparison between preset parameters in the building information model and the acquired image data and/or the data acquired by the sensing equipment.
6. A method for producing concrete-cast intelligent machinery, comprising:
obtaining pouring parameters, and determining a positioning point and a concrete amount;
installing the concrete cast smart machine of any one of claims 1 to 4;
the control system acquires data of the image capturing device and/or the sensing device and controls the position and the flow of the pouring opening;
and (6) pouring.
7. The concrete poured smart machine production method of claim 6,
in the step of the control system acquiring data of the image capturing device and/or the sensing device and controlling the position and the flow rate of the pouring opening, the control system further comprises controlling the position of the pouring opening and the flow rate of the concrete through the operating device.
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| CN201911219827.0A CN110792263B (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Intelligent machine for concrete pouring and production method thereof |
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| CN112663960A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-16 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Full-automatic concrete pump truck pouring system |
| CN114002413A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-02-01 | 天津大学 | Intelligent monitoring method for concrete cut-off wall construction process |
| CN114293779B (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-10-03 | 广东天凛高新科技有限公司 | Crawler-type intelligent pouring robot |
| CN113894817B (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-07-25 | 广东天凛高新科技有限公司 | Crawler-type intelligent pouring robot work method |
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