CN110791531B - 在厌氧发酵中控制电导率 - Google Patents
在厌氧发酵中控制电导率 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110791531B CN110791531B CN201910852558.5A CN201910852558A CN110791531B CN 110791531 B CN110791531 B CN 110791531B CN 201910852558 A CN201910852558 A CN 201910852558A CN 110791531 B CN110791531 B CN 110791531B
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 claims description 78
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000789 acetogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 carboxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000589220 Acetobacter Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001656809 Clostridium autoethanogenum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XQMVBICWFFHDNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-4-chloro-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one;(2-ethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-5-yl) methanesulfonate Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(N)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C2C(C)(C)C(OCC)OC2=C1 XQMVBICWFFHDNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000328950 Clostridium drakei Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000186570 Clostridium kluyveri Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000186587 Clostridium scatologenes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100031476 Cytochrome P450 1A1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000305071 Enterobacterales Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000186394 Eubacterium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000626621 Geobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000941690 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 1A1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193448 Ruminiclostridium thermocellum Species 0.000 claims description 2
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- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOFMEZKHZDNWFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid methane Chemical compound C.CC(O)=O ZOFMEZKHZDNWFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001464894 Blautia producta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000204649 Thermoanaerobacter kivui Species 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 92
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 42
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 28
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000000712 G cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000186566 Clostridium ljungdahlii Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009629 microbiological culture Methods 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001468163 Acetobacterium woodii Species 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021583 Cobalt(III) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100030787 ERI1 exoribonuclease 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000938751 Homo sapiens ERI1 exoribonuclease 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019766 L-Lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001509483 Oxobacter pfennigii Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AVWLPUQJODERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);diiodide Chemical compound [Co+2].[I-].[I-] AVWLPUQJODERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BZRRQSJJPUGBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Co]Br BZRRQSJJPUGBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YCYBZKSMUPTWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Co]F YCYBZKSMUPTWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- AAQNGTNRWPXMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(dioxo)tungsten Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O AAQNGTNRWPXMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
- C12P7/065—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage with microorganisms other than yeasts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
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- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
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CN201910852558.5A CN110791531B (zh) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-06-05 | 在厌氧发酵中控制电导率 |
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US201361833189P | 2013-06-10 | 2013-06-10 | |
US61/833189 | 2013-06-10 | ||
US14/293089 | 2014-06-02 | ||
US14/293,089 US9850503B2 (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-06-02 | Control of conductivity in anaerobic fermentation |
CN201480032866.9A CN105473705B (zh) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-06-05 | 在厌氧发酵中控制电导率 |
CN201910852558.5A CN110791531B (zh) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-06-05 | 在厌氧发酵中控制电导率 |
PCT/US2014/041141 WO2014200817A1 (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-06-05 | Control of conductivity in anaerobic fermentation |
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CN201480032866.9A Division CN105473705B (zh) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-06-05 | 在厌氧发酵中控制电导率 |
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CN110791531A CN110791531A (zh) | 2020-02-14 |
CN110791531B true CN110791531B (zh) | 2024-01-05 |
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CN201910852558.5A Active CN110791531B (zh) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-06-05 | 在厌氧发酵中控制电导率 |
CN202311512246.2A Pending CN117737140A (zh) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-06-05 | 在厌氧发酵中控制电导率 |
CN201480032866.9A Active CN105473705B (zh) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-06-05 | 在厌氧发酵中控制电导率 |
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CN202311512246.2A Pending CN117737140A (zh) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-06-05 | 在厌氧发酵中控制电导率 |
CN201480032866.9A Active CN105473705B (zh) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-06-05 | 在厌氧发酵中控制电导率 |
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EP (1) | EP3008165B1 (zh) |
CN (3) | CN110791531B (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112015029440B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2912383C (zh) |
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RU (2) | RU2017141966A (zh) |
TW (3) | TWI641690B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014200817A1 (zh) |
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FR3051800B1 (fr) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-06-15 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede de production de btx par pyrolyse catalytique a partir de biomasse sans recycle de composes oxygenes |
US20220177932A1 (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-09 | Ryan H. Senaratne | Process and composition for controlling ethanol production |
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2014
- 2014-06-02 US US14/293,089 patent/US9850503B2/en active Active
- 2014-06-05 RU RU2017141966A patent/RU2017141966A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-06-05 CA CA2912383A patent/CA2912383C/en active Active
- 2014-06-05 CN CN201910852558.5A patent/CN110791531B/zh active Active
- 2014-06-05 CN CN202311512246.2A patent/CN117737140A/zh active Pending
- 2014-06-05 EP EP14735047.4A patent/EP3008165B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2014-06-05 WO PCT/US2014/041141 patent/WO2014200817A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-06-05 BR BR112015029440-5A patent/BR112015029440B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-05 CN CN201480032866.9A patent/CN105473705B/zh active Active
- 2014-06-05 ES ES14735047.4T patent/ES2646552T3/es active Active
- 2014-06-05 RU RU2015151913A patent/RU2639503C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-06-05 PL PL14735047T patent/PL3008165T3/pl unknown
- 2014-06-09 TW TW103119910A patent/TWI641690B/zh active
- 2014-06-09 TW TW107134959A patent/TWI698531B/zh active
- 2014-06-09 TW TW109121181A patent/TWI729866B/zh active
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2017
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ES2646552T3 (es) | 2017-12-14 |
TW202041679A (zh) | 2020-11-16 |
RU2639503C2 (ru) | 2017-12-21 |
BR112015029440A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
US20200095612A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
CN105473705B (zh) | 2019-10-08 |
BR112015029440B1 (pt) | 2023-10-17 |
US9850503B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 |
CN117737140A (zh) | 2024-03-22 |
CA2912383A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
EP3008165B1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
US20190225995A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
TWI698531B (zh) | 2020-07-11 |
CA2912383C (en) | 2021-07-13 |
BR112015029440A8 (pt) | 2021-07-20 |
EP3008165A1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
CN110791531A (zh) | 2020-02-14 |
RU2017141966A (ru) | 2019-02-14 |
RU2015151913A (ru) | 2017-07-14 |
TW201905211A (zh) | 2019-02-01 |
WO2014200817A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
PL3008165T3 (pl) | 2018-03-30 |
US10494651B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 |
CN105473705A (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
US11248242B2 (en) | 2022-02-15 |
TWI729866B (zh) | 2021-06-01 |
TWI641690B (zh) | 2018-11-21 |
US20140363866A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
TW201534733A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
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