CN110789050A - Zipper puller tail injection production equipment - Google Patents
Zipper puller tail injection production equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110789050A CN110789050A CN201911222348.4A CN201911222348A CN110789050A CN 110789050 A CN110789050 A CN 110789050A CN 201911222348 A CN201911222348 A CN 201911222348A CN 110789050 A CN110789050 A CN 110789050A
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- zipper
- zipper head
- injection
- glue
- radial
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0053—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14008—Inserting articles into the mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/1756—Handling of moulds or mould parts, e.g. mould exchanging means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/1769—Handling of moulded articles or runners, e.g. sorting, stacking, grinding of runners
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/40—Removing or ejecting moulded articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2005/00—Elements of slide fasteners
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
Abstract
A zipper pull and tail injection production device for a zipper puller comprises a rack, and an injection molding machine head, an injection lower die, an axial moving mechanism, a zipper puller feeding device and an injection zipper puller demoulding device which are arranged on the rack, wherein the injection lower die is arranged below the injection molding machine head, a plurality of core dies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the injection lower die in the axial direction, and the axial moving mechanism is connected with the injection lower die to drive the injection lower die to move along the axial direction; the two sides of the glue injection lower die in the axial direction are symmetrically provided with a zipper head feeding device, and the tail end of the glue injection lower die in the axial direction is also provided with a glue injection zipper head demoulding device. The zipper puller tail injection production equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that the zipper puller tail injection process of the whole zipper puller is automatically completed in a mechanized manner, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the fault rate is low, a lot of manpower and material resources are saved, and the equipment is suitable for batch production of glue injection zipper pullers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of zipper manufacturing equipment, in particular to zipper puller tail injection production equipment of a zipper head.
Background
The zipper head mainly comprises a zipper head body and a zipper pull, wherein the zipper head body comprises an upper wing piece, a lower wing piece and a zipper dividing column, the upper wing piece and the lower wing piece are connected through the zipper dividing column to form a Y-shaped channel for the zipper teeth to pass through, and a connecting hole which is connected to the top end of the upper wing piece in a matched mode is formed in the lower portion of the zipper pull. At present, rubber or silica gel is injected at the tail end of the zipper pull by a plurality of zipper pull manufacturers, so that the friction between the zipper pull and a consumer can be improved, and the pulling and the closing of the consumer are facilitated; on the other hand, the zipper puller can be customized according to the requirements of consumers, so that the attractiveness of the zipper puller is improved.
The traditional production process of the glue injection zipper head is as follows: firstly, manually placing zipper heads to be subjected to glue injection into a mold core of a lower glue injection mold one by one; then pushing the lower glue injection mold to the lower part of the injection molding machine head for glue injection, wherein the whole glue injection zipper head after glue injection molding comprises a central glue rod and a plurality of symmetrical glue injection zipper heads which are bonded on one side or two sides of the central glue rod at equal intervals; then pulling out the lower glue injection mold after glue injection is finished, manually demolding the whole glue injection zipper head, and separating the glue injection zipper head from the mold core of the lower glue injection mold one by one during demolding; and finally, manually shearing to separate each glue injection zipper head from the central glue stick. The zipper-pull tail injection production mainly using manpower as a core is large in workload, extremely low in efficiency and difficult to meet the requirement of mass production of the zipper-pull heads for injecting glue.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides zipper puller tail injection production equipment for zipper pullers, which aims to overcome the defects that manual feeding, manual demolding and the like are adopted in the prior art, the workload is large, the efficiency is extremely low, the requirement of mass production of glue injection pullers is difficult to meet, and the like.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a zipper pull and tail injection production device of a zipper puller comprises a rack, and an injection molding machine head, an injection molding lower die, an axial moving mechanism, a zipper puller feeding device and an injection molding zipper puller demoulding device which are arranged on the rack, wherein the injection molding lower die is arranged below the injection molding machine head; the two sides of the glue injection lower die in the axial direction are symmetrically provided with a zipper head feeding device, the tail end of the glue injection lower die in the axial direction is also provided with a glue injection zipper head demoulding device, the glue injection zipper head demoulding device comprises a cutter inserting plate, a pneumatic clamping jaw for clamping the cutter inserting plate to be inserted into or separated from the zipper chain channels at the two sides of the zipper chain dividing column of the glue injection zipper head, a pressing plate mechanism for pressing and holding the top surface of one end of the zipper chain dividing column far away from the glue injection zipper head, a longitudinal moving mechanism for driving the cutter inserting plate to lift along the longitudinal direction and a radial moving mechanism for driving the cutter inserting plate and the pressing plate to move along the radial direction, one cutter inserting plate is arranged beside a plurality of zipper head positioning grooves at each side, a plurality of cutters matched with the glue injection zipper chain channels are arranged at intervals on each cutter inserting plate, one pneumatic clamping jaw is correspondingly arranged on each cutter inserting plate, and the pressing plate mechanism comprises a pressing plate arranged on, the bottom surface of the pressing plate is provided with a plurality of pressing blocks which are correspondingly pressed and held on the top surface of one end of the glue injection zipper head far away from the zipper dividing column.
Specifically, the radial movement mechanism comprises a radial movement track, a radial movement sliding block and a radial movement driving cylinder, the radial movement track is vertically arranged above the cutter inserting plate, the radial movement sliding block is arranged on the radial movement track in a matching mode, the radial movement driving cylinder is connected with the radial movement sliding block, the longitudinal movement mechanism comprises two longitudinal movement driving cylinders, and the two longitudinal movement driving cylinders are arranged below the radial movement track and fixedly connected with the radial movement track.
Furthermore, the side surface of each slotting tool plate is provided with two pneumatic clamping jaws, the cylinder bodies of the two pneumatic clamping jaws are respectively fixed on the side wall of the radial moving slide block, and the clamping arm on the inner side of each pneumatic clamping jaw is fixedly connected with the side wall of the slotting tool.
Furthermore, a jacking block which is elastically jacked and pressed on the top surface of the glue injection zipper puller is arranged above each slotting cutter, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the bottom of the pressing plate, a spring is arranged in each mounting groove, the lower end of each spring is connected with the jacking block, and the jacking block protrudes out of the bottom surface of the pressing plate.
Further, every zipper head loading attachment includes zipper head unloading track, draws zipper head plummer, elasticity stock stop, draws zipper head fixture and radial pushing mechanism, draw zipper head unloading track slope to set up, draw zipper head plummer accept draw zipper head unloading track's slope end, and a zipper head guide way is seted up to this zipper head plummer's top surface, and two lateral walls of this zipper head guide way are symmetrical respectively to be equipped with one and are held in the elasticity stock stop of pull head front end portion side, the pull head guide way top that elasticity stock stop corresponds is equipped with one from zipper head upper limb board both sides centre gripping zipper head fixture, radial pushing mechanism with draw zipper head fixture connects to drive zipper head fixture centre gripping zipper head moves to the mandrel of injecting glue lower mould.
Further, radial push mechanism includes radial propelling movement track, radial propelling movement slider and radial propelling movement jar, radial propelling movement track is fixed in one and locates on the support of zip fastener head unloading track side, this radial propelling movement track is on a parallel with the central axis of pull head guide way, radial propelling movement slider slidable locates on the radial propelling movement track, radial propelling movement jar be fixed in radial propelling movement orbital rear end, and with radial propelling movement slider is connected.
Furthermore, the zipper head clamping mechanism is a pneumatic clamping jaw which is fixedly connected with the radial moving sliding block through a connecting plate.
Further, every draw elasticity stock stop all includes striker plate, pressure spring and connecting screw, draw on the zipper head plummer be equipped with draw the perpendicular communicating striker plate spout of zipper head guide way, striker plate slidable locates on the striker plate spout, the one end salient of this striker plate in draw the lateral wall of zipper head guide way, the other end is equipped with a downwardly extending's connecting portion, set up on this connecting portion one with draw the communicating screw rod connecting hole of zipper head plummer lateral wall, connecting screw passes screw rod connecting hole and screwed connection in draw on the zipper head plummer lateral wall, the pressure spring cover is established screw rod connecting hole outside on the connecting screw.
Further, the side of injecting glue zipper head shedder still is equipped with an injecting glue zipper head cutting device, and this injecting glue zipper head cutting device is including the bracket that is used for placing whole piece injecting glue zipper head, the manipulator that is used for the whole piece injecting glue zipper head of centre gripping, pulling the power drive mechanism that the manipulator removed along the central line direction of whole piece injecting glue zipper head center glue stick and with the mechanism that cuts off injecting glue zipper head from the center glue stick, the manipulator centre gripping is on the center glue stick of whole piece injecting glue zipper head, power drive mechanism connects on the manipulator, it locates to cut the mechanism the side of manipulator, the manipulator pinch injecting glue zipper head one by one in proper order to cut on the mechanism, and the gluey tail end of injecting glue zipper head with the vertical face that cuts the line place of cutting the mechanism is laminated mutually.
The manipulator comprises a pair of clamping rods and a pneumatic clamping jaw for driving the clamping rods to open or close, and two clamping arms of the pneumatic clamping jaw are respectively and correspondingly connected with one clamping rod; the cutting mechanism comprises upper cutters, lower cutters and a driving cylinder, the lower cutters are respectively fixed on two sides of the clamping rod in parallel, one upper cutter is arranged right above each lower cutter, the driving cylinder is connected with the upper cutters, and the driving cylinder drives the upper cutters to move downwards to be matched with the lower cutters to cut off the glue injection zipper head from the central glue stick.
Furthermore, an upper guide piece and a lower guide piece are correspondingly arranged in front of each upper cutter and each lower cutter respectively, the front end parts of the upper guide piece and the lower guide piece are inclined inwards, the rear end parts of the upper guide piece and the lower guide piece are respectively aligned and connected with the upper cutter and the lower cutter, and the distance between the rear end parts of the two upper guide pieces or the two lower guide pieces is larger than the distance between the tail ends of the two opposite glue injection zipper head glue tails on the two sides of the central glue stick.
From the above description of the structure of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the zipper puller tail injection production equipment, the zipper puller feeding devices on two sides feed the zipper pullers into the core mold of the lower glue injection mold one by one, then the lower glue injection mold is pushed to the lower part of the injection molding machine to carry out zipper puller tail injection molding, and finally the glue injection zipper puller demolding device demolds the whole glue injection zipper puller after the tail injection molding.
2. According to the demolding device, the plug-in cutter and the pressing plate are used for clamping the glue injection zipper sliders together, so that all the glue injection zipper sliders can synchronously move upwards to be separated from the injection upper mold under the action of the upward driving force of the longitudinal moving mechanism, and the demolding action is smoothly finished; then the clamping arms of the pneumatic clamping jaws retract to enable the injection zipper head after demolding to fall off. The demoulding device with the structure has the advantages of simple and convenient demoulding and greatly improved demoulding efficiency.
3. According to the demolding device, the pressing block is pressed on the top surface of one end, away from the chain dividing column, of the glue injection zipper puller, so that the stress area of the puller body of the glue injection zipper puller is increased, and the phenomenon that the puller body of the glue injection zipper puller is overturned due to the fact that stress is concentrated on one side, close to the chain dividing column, when the puller body moves upwards can be prevented, and demolding failure is caused.
4. According to the demolding device, the propping blocks are arranged above each slotting tool and elastically prop against the top surface of the glue injection zipper head, so that each slotting tool can tightly act on the inner top wall of the tooth chain channel of the glue injection zipper head, the demolding synchronism of all slotting tools is ensured, and the demolding failure caused by the gap between each slotting tool and the inner top wall of the tooth chain channel of the glue injection zipper head is prevented.
5. According to the automatic feeding device, the elastic material blocking mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the zipper head guide groove of the zipper head bearing platform, the two elastic material blocking mechanisms not only play a material distributing role, but also play a role in correcting and guiding the zipper head, so that the phenomenon that the clamping of the zipper head clamping mechanism is influenced due to the deviation of the zipper head is prevented, and the clamping accuracy of the zipper head is ensured.
6. The automatic cutting device comprises a bracket, a manipulator, a power driving mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the whole injection zipper head after demolding is placed on the bracket, then the manipulator clamps the whole injection zipper head to move along the central line direction of a central glue stick, the tail end of the glue tail of each injection zipper head and the connecting part of the central glue stick are conveyed into the cutting mechanism one by one, and finally the cutting mechanism cuts off the glue tail end and the connecting part from the joint surface.
7. According to the automatic cutting device, the upper guide piece and the lower guide piece are correspondingly arranged in front of the upper cutter and the lower cutter respectively, the front end parts of the upper guide piece and the lower guide piece are inclined inwards, the rear end parts of the upper guide piece and the lower guide piece are respectively aligned and connected with the upper cutter and the lower cutter, and the distance between the rear end parts of the two upper guide pieces or the two lower guide pieces is larger than the distance between the tail ends of the two opposite glue injection zipper head glue tails on the two sides of the central glue stick. Because the distance between the last guide plate (lower guide plate) at both ends increases backward in the past, and the injecting glue of central gluey stick both sides draws zipper head to glue the distance between the tail end unchangeable, when the injecting glue draws zipper head backward to move to between last cutter and the lower cutter, the injecting glue of central gluey stick symmetry both sides draws zipper head to strut outward, makes connecting portion be in by tensile state, consequently, the injecting glue draws zipper head's gluey tail end can not leave deckle edge when cutting, has guaranteed the quality of cutting that the injecting glue draws zipper head.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the injection lower mold of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the zipper head feeding device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of fig. 3 without the connecting screw and the pressing spring.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the zipper head carrier and the elastic stop mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a front view of the zipper head carrier and the elastic stop mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the glue injection zipper head demolding device of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a front view of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the knife board of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the platen mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an exploded view of the platen mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a top view of the integrally injected zipper head after injection molding in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the glue injection zipper head cutting device of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a front view of a slight cutting mechanism of the zipper head cutting device for injecting glue of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an exploded view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a top view of the glue tail end of the glue filled zipper head of the present invention entering the front end portion of the upper guide piece.
Fig. 17 is a top view of the glue injected zipper head entering the upper cutter of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a draw zipper head's pulling-on piece tail production facility of annotating, refers to fig. 1, including frame 1 and the frame 1 of locating injection molding aircraft nose (not shown in the figure), injecting glue lower mould 4, axial displacement mechanism, zipper head loading attachment 10 and injecting glue draw zipper head shedder 20, the mould is fixed on the injecting glue aircraft nose on the injecting glue, with injecting glue lower mould 4 symmetric structure, injecting glue lower mould 4 locates the below of the aircraft nose of moulding plastics, axial displacement mechanism includes axial lead screw 101, axial lead screw slider 102 and axial lead screw motor 103, the power take off end of axial lead screw motor 103 is connected with axial lead screw 101, axial lead screw slider 102 is located on the axis lead screw 101, injecting glue lower mould 2 is fixed in on axis lead screw slider top 102 face, along axial displacement along with axial lead screw slider 102.
Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of pulling-tab glue injection grooves 41 are symmetrically formed in each of two axial sides of the glue injection lower die 4, a pulling-tab positioning groove 42 is correspondingly formed in each of the outer sides of the pulling-tab glue injection grooves 41, the pulling head is horizontally placed, one end of each zipper dividing column faces outward, and a notch portion 420 is formed in each of the pulling-tab positioning grooves 42 in the outer side of one end of each zipper dividing column. Two sides of the lower glue injection die 4 in the axial direction are symmetrically provided with a zipper head feeding device 10.
The zipper head feeding device 10, referring to fig. 3 and 4, comprises a zipper head blanking track 110, a zipper head carrier 120, an elastic material stop mechanism 130, a zipper head clamping mechanism 140 and a radial pushing mechanism 150, the zipper head blanking track 110 is obliquely arranged, the zipper head bearing platform 120 is received at the oblique tail end of the zipper head blanking track 10, the top surface of the zipper head bearing platform 120 is provided with a zipper head guide groove 1200, two side walls of the zipper head guide groove 1200 are respectively and symmetrically provided with an elastic material stop mechanism 130 which is propped against the side surface of the front end part of the zipper head, a zipper head clamping mechanism 140 which clamps the zipper head from two sides of an upper wing plate of the zipper head is arranged above the zipper head guide groove 1200 corresponding to the elastic material stop mechanism 130, a radial pushing mechanism 150 is connected with the zipper head clamping mechanism 140, to drive the slider clamping mechanism 140 to clamp the slider to move into the corresponding slider positioning groove 42.
Referring to fig. 4, the width of the zipper head guide groove 1200 is slightly greater than the maximum width of the lower wing of the zipper head, and the top surfaces of the two sidewalls of the zipper head guide groove 1200 are lower than the top surface of the upper wing of the zipper head, so that the upper wing of the zipper head has a sufficient longitudinal height for the zipper head clamping mechanism 140 to clamp.
Referring to fig. 4, the radial pushing mechanism 150 includes a radial pushing rail 151, a radial pushing slider 152, and a radial pushing cylinder 153, the radial pushing rail 151 is fixed to a bracket 11 disposed beside the zipper head discharging rail 110, the radial pushing rail 151 is parallel to a central axis of the slider guide groove 1200, the radial pushing slider 152 is slidably disposed on the radial pushing rail 151, and the radial pushing cylinder 153 is fixed to a rear end of the radial pushing rail 151 and connected to the radial pushing slider 152.
Referring to fig. 3 or 4, the zipper head holding mechanism 140 is a pneumatic jaw, and the pneumatic jaw is fixedly connected to the radial pushing slider 152 through a connecting plate.
Referring to fig. 4 to 6, each of the elastic stop mechanisms 130 includes a stop plate 131, a pressure spring 132 and a connecting screw 133, the slider stage 120 is provided with a stop plate sliding slot (not shown) vertically communicated with the slider guide slot 1200, the stop plate 131 is slidably disposed on the stop plate sliding slot, one end of the stop plate 131 protrudes out of the side wall of the slider guide slot 1200, the other end of the stop plate is provided with a connecting portion 1311 extending downward, the connecting portion 1311 is provided with a screw connecting hole 1312 communicated with the slider stage side wall, the connecting screw 133 passes through the screw connecting hole 1312 and is spirally connected to the side wall of the slider stage 120, and the pressure spring 132 is sleeved on the connecting screw 133 outside the screw connecting hole 1312. The striker plate 131 protrudes out of one end of the side wall of the zipper puller guide groove 1200, and an arc-shaped guide part is arranged at the radian of the arc-shaped guide part and the radian of the side wall of the lower wing piece of the zipper puller, so that the resistance between the zipper puller and the striker plate when the zipper puller is clamped by the clamping mechanism to move is reduced.
The working process of the zipper head feeding device is as follows: the zipper head slides from the zipper head blanking track 110 to the zipper head bearing platform 120, two sides of the front end part of the zipper head body are blocked by the elastic material blocking mechanisms 130, then the zipper head body is clamped by the zipper head clamping mechanisms 140, finally the zipper head clamping mechanisms 140 are pushed by the radial pushing mechanisms 150 to overcome the elasticity of the elastic material blocking mechanisms and pushed to the corresponding zipper head positioning grooves 42, and the zipper head clamping mechanisms 140 are loosened to finish the feeding of the zipper head. When the zipper head finishes feeding, the zipper head is positioned in the zipper head positioning groove 42, the pull piece correspondingly falls into the pull piece glue injection groove 41, and the top surface of the pull piece is tightly attached to the top surface of the upper wing piece of the zipper head.
Referring to fig. 1, a first detector 3 and a second detector 4 are respectively arranged on two sides of the front end of each material pulling head feeding device, wherein the first detector is used for detecting whether a zipper head on a lower glue injection mold is fed to a position in real time, and the second detector is used for detecting whether a glue injection zipper head is left on a core mold of the lower glue injection mold to be fed.
Referring to fig. 1, the axial end of the lower mold 2 is further provided with a glue injection zipper head demolding device 20, and referring to fig. 7 and 8, the glue injection zipper head demolding device 20 includes a cutter inserting plate 210, a pneumatic clamping jaw 220, a pressing plate mechanism 230, a longitudinal moving mechanism and a radial moving mechanism. Two sides of the lower mold 2 are respectively provided with a slotting tool plate 210 in parallel, referring to fig. 9, a plurality of slotting tools 211 matched with the tooth chain channels of the zipper head of the plastic injection zipper are arranged at intervals on the inner side of the slotting tool plate 210 in the axial direction, and the slotting tools 211 are in a U-shaped structure. The side surface of each slotting tool plate 210 is provided with two pneumatic clamping jaws 220, the top surface of each slotting tool plate 210 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 212, and the clamping arm on the inner side of each pneumatic clamping jaw 220 is fixedly connected with the side wall of each slotting tool plate 210 through the bearing plate 212 so as to drive all slotting tools 211 on the slotting tool plate 210 to be simultaneously inserted into or separated from the zipper passages on the two sides of the zipper head splitting column of the glue injection zipper. The pressing plate mechanism 230 includes a pressing plate 231 disposed beside the cutter inserting plate 210, a plurality of pressing blocks 232 are disposed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate 231 and correspondingly press and hold the top surface of one end of the glue injection zipper head away from the zipper splitting column, and a propping block 233 is disposed above each cutter 211 and elastically props against the top surface of the glue injection zipper head.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the radial moving mechanism is used for driving the knife board 210 and the pressing board 231 to move in a radial direction, and includes a radial moving track 241, a radial moving slider 242, and a radial moving driving cylinder 243, the radial moving track 241 is vertically disposed above the knife board 210, the radial moving slider 242 is cooperatively disposed on the radial moving track 241, and the radial moving driving cylinder 243 is connected with the radial moving slider 242.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the longitudinal moving mechanism is used for driving the knife board 210 to move up and down along the longitudinal direction, the longitudinal moving mechanism includes two longitudinal moving driving cylinders 251, the two longitudinal moving driving cylinders 251 are arranged below the radial moving track 241 and fixedly connected with the radial moving track 241, the cylinder bodies of the two pneumatic clamping jaws 220 on the side wall of each knife board 210 are fixed on the side wall of the radial moving slide block 241, and the pressing plate 231 is connected to the cylinder body of the pneumatic clamping jaw 220.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, a plurality of mounting grooves 2330 are formed at the bottom of the pressing plate 231, a spring 2331 is installed in each mounting groove, a supporting block 2332 is connected to the lower end of the spring 2331, and the supporting block 2332 protrudes out of the bottom surface of the pressing plate 231.
Referring to fig. 8, a connecting seat 221 is fixed on the cylinder body of each pneumatic clamping jaw 220, a guide column 222 is arranged on each connecting seat 221, two connecting columns 234 are fixedly connected to the top end of the pressing plate 231, a vertical screw rod 235 is arranged at the top end of each connecting column, each connecting column 234 is correspondingly arranged in the guide column 222, the vertical screw rod 235 correspondingly penetrates through the upper end of the guide column 222, a pressure spring 236 is further sleeved on the vertical screw rod 235 penetrating through the guide column 222, and an adjusting nut 237 is further arranged at the tail end of the vertical screw rod 235. By rotating the adjusting nut 237, the height of the pressing plate 231 can be adjusted to meet the requirements of different zipper head thicknesses.
The demoulding device has the following specific working procedures: the pneumatic clamping jaw moves to drive the slotting tool plates on the two sides to move inwards, so that the slotting tools are respectively inserted into the tooth chain channels at one end of the zipper splitting column of the glue injection zipper head, meanwhile, the pressing plate on the pressing plate mechanism presses and holds the top surface of the upper wing piece at one end, far away from the zipper splitting column, of the glue injection zipper head, and the propping block elastically props and holds the top surface of the middle front part of the upper wing piece of the glue injection zipper head (when the propping block is arranged); then the longitudinal moving mechanism acts to enable the pneumatic clamping jaw to move upwards, and the cutter inserting plate, the pressing plate mechanism and the jacking block (when the jacking block is arranged) simultaneously act on the glue injection zipper head to clamp the whole glue injection zipper head together to enable the whole glue injection zipper head to be lifted upwards synchronously so as to be separated from the glue injection lower die; then the radial moving mechanism acts to move the pneumatic clamping jaw, the cutter inserting plate and the like to the side material collecting position; and finally, the pneumatic clamping jaw is reset, the whole glue injection zipper head falls to a material collecting position due to losing of the support, and the radial moving mechanism and the longitudinal moving mechanism sequentially reset to complete the whole demoulding process.
Referring to fig. 1, the side of the glue injection zipper head demolding device 20 is further provided with a glue injection zipper head cutting device 30, and referring to fig. 13 and 14, the glue injection zipper head cutting device comprises a bracket 310, a manipulator 320, a power driving mechanism 330 and a cutting mechanism 340. The bracket 310 is arranged below the tail end of the radial moving track and used for receiving the injection zipper puller after demolding, the manipulator 20 is clamped on the central glue stick A of the whole injection zipper puller, the power driving mechanism 30 is connected to the manipulator 320 and used for pulling the manipulator 320 to move along the central line direction of the central glue stick A of the whole injection zipper puller, and the cutting mechanism 340 is arranged on the side face of the manipulator 320 and used for cutting off the injection zipper puller B from the central glue stick A. The manipulator 320 sequentially and one by one clamps the glue injection zipper head to the cutting mechanism 340, and the tail end of the glue injection zipper head is attached to the vertical surface of the cutting line of the cutting mechanism 340.
Referring to fig. 13 and 14, the robot 320 includes a pair of clamping bars 321 and a pneumatic jaw 322 for driving the clamping bars to open or close, and the two clamping arms of the pneumatic jaw 22 are respectively connected to one of the clamping bars 321.
Referring to fig. 13 and 14, the power driving mechanism 330 includes a stepping screw motor 331, a screw 332, and a screw slider 333, the stepping screw motor 331 is connected to the screw 332, the screw 332 is parallel to the center line of the central glue stick of the integral glue injection zipper head, the screw slider 333 is connected to the screw 332, and the cylinder of the pneumatic clamping jaw 322 is fixed to the screw slider 333.
Referring to fig. 13 and 15, the cutting mechanism 340 includes an upper cutter 341, a lower cutter 342, and a driving cylinder 343, wherein a lower cutter 341 is fixed in parallel on each side of the clamping rod 321, an upper cutter 342 is provided directly above each lower cutter 341, the driving cylinder 343 is fixed above the upper cutter 342 by a supporting frame 344, a n-shaped connecting plate 3431 is connected to a free end of the driving cylinder 343, a guide block 3441 is fixed to an upper portion of the supporting frame 344, two legs of the n-shaped connecting plate 3431 correspondingly pass through the guide block 3441, and an upper cutter 341 is fixed to a bottom end thereof. The driving cylinder 343 drives the upper cutter 341 to move downwards to be matched with the lower cutter 342 so as to cut off the glue injection zipper head from the central glue stick.
With continued reference to fig. 13 and 15, when the upper cutters 341 are in the initial state, i.e., the driving cylinder 343 is not actuated, the distance between each upper cutter 341 and its corresponding lower cutter 342 is greater than the thickness of the connecting portion C between the tail end of the glue injection zipper head B and the central glue stick a, but less than the thickness of the glue injection zipper pull. An upper guide piece 345 and a lower guide piece 346 are respectively and correspondingly arranged in front of each of the upper cutter 341 and the lower cutter 342, the bottom surface of the upper guide piece 345 and the bottom surface of the upper cutter 341 in the initial state are in the same horizontal plane, and the top surface of the lower guide piece 346 and the top surface of the upper cutter 341 are in the same horizontal plane. Referring to fig. 16 and 17, the gap between the upper guide piece 345 and the lower guide piece 346 forms a front end guide groove, and the gap between the upper cutter 341 and the lower cutter 342 forms a rear end guide groove. The front end portions of the upper guide piece 345 and the lower guide piece 346 are inclined inward, and the rear end portions are aligned and received with the upper cutter 341 and the lower cutter 342, respectively. Since the distance between the two upper guide pieces 345 (or the lower guide pieces 346) increases from front to back, and the distance a between the rear end portions of the two upper guide pieces 345 or the lower guide pieces 346 is greater than the distance b between the tail ends of the two opposing glue filling zipper head glue on both sides of the central glue stick, and the distances between the glue tail ends of the glue-injected zipper head at the two sides of the central glue stick are the same, therefore, when the glue-injected zipper head at the front end part of the upper guide plate 345 moves to the rear end part of the upper guide plate 345, the connecting part of the tail ends of the two glue injection zipper heads and the central glue rod is stretched to be in a stretching state, and because the tail ends of the upper guide piece 345 and the lower guide piece 346 are respectively aligned and supported with the upper cutter 341 and the lower cutter 342, when the glue injection zipper heads move forwards between the upper cutter 341 and the lower cutter 342, the connecting part is still in the stretching state, so that the tail end of the rubber tail can not leave burrs when being cut, and the cutting quality of the rubber injection zipper head is ensured.
Referring to fig. 13, a feed opening 351 is disposed below the cutting mechanism 340, and a material stop plate 352 is disposed behind the cutting mechanism 340 to stop the cut-off glue injection material pulling head from falling into the feed opening 351.
The glue injection zipper head cutting device provided by the invention has the advantages that during work, the whole glue injection zipper head after demolding is placed on the bracket, then the whole glue injection zipper head is clamped by the manipulator to move along the central line direction of the central glue rod, the tail end of the glue tail of each glue injection zipper head and the connecting part of the central glue rod are conveyed into the cutting mechanism one by one, and finally the cutting mechanism cuts off the glue tail end and the connecting part from the combined surface.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by using the design concept should fall within the scope of infringing the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a draw zipper head's pulling-on piece and annotate tail production facility which characterized in that: the zipper puller comprises a rack, and an injection molding machine head, an injection molding lower die, an axial moving mechanism, a zipper puller feeding device and an injection molding zipper puller demoulding device which are arranged on the rack, wherein the injection molding lower die is arranged below the injection molding machine head; the two sides of the glue injection lower die in the axial direction are symmetrically provided with a zipper head feeding device, the tail end of the glue injection lower die in the axial direction is also provided with a glue injection zipper head demoulding device, the glue injection zipper head demoulding device comprises a cutter inserting plate, a pneumatic clamping jaw for clamping the cutter inserting plate to be inserted into or separated from the zipper chain channels at the two sides of the zipper chain dividing column of the glue injection zipper head, a pressing plate mechanism for pressing and holding the top surface of one end of the zipper chain dividing column far away from the glue injection zipper head, a longitudinal moving mechanism for driving the cutter inserting plate to lift along the longitudinal direction and a radial moving mechanism for driving the cutter inserting plate and the pressing plate to move along the radial direction, one cutter inserting plate is arranged beside a plurality of zipper head positioning grooves at each side, a plurality of cutters matched with the glue injection zipper chain channels are arranged at intervals on each cutter inserting plate, one pneumatic clamping jaw is correspondingly arranged on each cutter inserting plate, and the pressing plate mechanism comprises a pressing plate arranged on, the bottom surface of the pressing plate is provided with a plurality of pressing blocks which are correspondingly pressed and held on the top surface of one end of the glue injection zipper head far away from the zipper dividing column.
2. The zipper slider tail-injection production apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the radial movement mechanism comprises a radial movement track, a radial movement sliding block and a radial movement driving cylinder, the radial movement track is vertically arranged above the cutter inserting plate, the radial movement sliding block is arranged on the radial movement track in a matching mode, the radial movement driving cylinder is connected with the radial movement sliding block, the longitudinal movement mechanism comprises two longitudinal movement driving cylinders, and the two longitudinal movement driving cylinders are arranged below the radial movement track and fixedly connected with the radial movement track.
3. The zipper slider tail-injection production apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the side of each slotting tool plate is provided with two pneumatic clamping jaws, the cylinder bodies of the two pneumatic clamping jaws are respectively fixed on the side wall of the radial moving sliding block, and the clamping arm on the inner side of each pneumatic clamping jaw is fixedly connected with the side wall of the slotting tool.
4. The zipper slider tail-injection production apparatus of claim 1, wherein: every zipper head loading attachment is including drawing zipper head unloading track, draw zipper head plummer, elasticity stock stop, draw zipper head fixture and radial pushing mechanism, draw zipper head unloading track slope setting, draw zipper head plummer accept in draw zipper head unloading track's slope end, a zipper head guide way is seted up to this zipper head plummer's top surface, and two lateral walls of this zipper head guide way are symmetrical respectively to be equipped with one and push up and hold in pull head front end portion side elasticity stock stop, the pull head guide way top that elasticity stock stop corresponds is equipped with one from zipper head upper wing plate both sides centre gripping zipper head fixture, radial pushing mechanism with draw zipper head fixture connects to drive zipper head fixture centre gripping zipper head removes in the mandrel of injecting glue lower mould.
5. The zipper slider tail-injection production apparatus of a zipper head according to claim 4, wherein: radial push mechanism includes radial propelling movement track, radial propelling movement slider and radial propelling movement jar, radial propelling movement track is fixed in one and locates on the support of zip fastener head unloading track side, this radial propelling movement track is on a parallel with the central axis of pull head guide way, radial propelling movement slider slidable locates on the radial propelling movement track, radial propelling movement jar is fixed in radial propelling movement orbital rear end, and with radial propelling movement slider connects.
6. The zipper slider tail-injection production apparatus of a zipper head according to claim 4, wherein: the zipper head clamping mechanism is a pneumatic clamping jaw which is fixedly connected with the radial pushing sliding block through a connecting plate.
7. The zipper slider tail-injection production apparatus of a zipper head according to claim 4, wherein: every draw elasticity stock stop all includes striker plate, pressure spring and connecting screw, draw on the zipper head plummer be equipped with draw the perpendicular communicating striker plate spout of zipper head guide way, striker plate slidable locates on the striker plate spout, the one end salient of this striker plate draw in the lateral wall of zipper head guide way, the other end is equipped with a downwardly extending's connecting portion, set up on this connecting portion one with draw the communicating screw rod connecting hole of zipper head plummer lateral wall, connecting screw passes screw rod connecting hole and screwed connection in draw on the zipper head plummer lateral wall, the pressure spring cover is established screw rod connecting hole outside on the connecting screw.
8. The zipper slider tail-injection production apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the side of injecting glue zipper head shedder still is equipped with an injecting glue zipper head cutting device, and this injecting glue zipper head cutting device is including the bracket that is used for placing whole injecting glue zipper head, the manipulator that is used for the whole injecting glue of centre gripping zipper head, pulling the power drive mechanism that the manipulator removed along the central line direction of whole injecting glue zipper head center glue stick and with the mechanism that cuts off of injecting glue zipper head from the center glue stick, the manipulator centre gripping is on the center glue stick of whole injecting glue zipper head, power drive mechanism connects on the manipulator, it locates to cut the mechanism the side of manipulator, the manipulator is in proper order with injecting glue zipper head pinch one by one extremely cut on the mechanism, and the gluey tail end of injecting glue zipper head with the vertical face in place of the line that cuts the mechanism is laminated mutually.
9. The zipper slider tail-injection production apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the manipulator comprises a pair of clamping rods and a pneumatic clamping jaw for driving the clamping rods to open or close, and two clamping arms of the pneumatic clamping jaw are respectively and correspondingly connected with one clamping rod; the cutting mechanism comprises upper cutters, lower cutters and a driving cylinder, the lower cutters are respectively fixed on two sides of the clamping rod in parallel, one upper cutter is arranged right above each lower cutter, the driving cylinder is connected with the upper cutters, and the driving cylinder drives the upper cutters to move downwards to be matched with the lower cutters to cut off the glue injection zipper head from the central glue stick.
10. The zipper slider tail-injection production apparatus of claim 9, wherein: the front parts of the upper cutters and the lower cutters are respectively and correspondingly provided with an upper guide sheet and a lower guide sheet, the front end parts of the upper guide sheet and the lower guide sheet are inclined inwards, the rear end parts of the upper guide sheet and the lower guide sheet are respectively aligned and connected with the upper cutters and the lower cutters, and the distance between the rear end parts of the two upper guide sheets or the two lower guide sheets is larger than the distance between the tail ends of the two glue injection zipper head glue tails opposite to the two sides of the central glue stick.
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CN2019110388730 | 2019-10-29 | ||
CN201911038873 | 2019-10-29 |
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CN201911222348.4A Pending CN110789050A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-12-03 | Zipper puller tail injection production equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113681818A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-23 | 晋江市银鑫拉链织造有限公司 | Preparation method of elastic band pull piece with reflective sheet |
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2019
- 2019-12-03 CN CN201911222348.4A patent/CN110789050A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113681818A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-23 | 晋江市银鑫拉链织造有限公司 | Preparation method of elastic band pull piece with reflective sheet |
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