CN110787293A - Antibacterial cleaning composition for wound and wound plaster - Google Patents

Antibacterial cleaning composition for wound and wound plaster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110787293A
CN110787293A CN201810880264.9A CN201810880264A CN110787293A CN 110787293 A CN110787293 A CN 110787293A CN 201810880264 A CN201810880264 A CN 201810880264A CN 110787293 A CN110787293 A CN 110787293A
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China
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wound
antibacterial
cleaning composition
composite
parts
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CN201810880264.9A
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Inventor
蒙永祥
符美燕
农定猛
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Hui Gao Bio Tech Ltd Guangzhou
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Hui Gao Bio Tech Ltd Guangzhou
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/395Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
    • A61K39/40Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum bacterial
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/095Sulfur, selenium, or tellurium compounds, e.g. thiols
    • A61K31/10Sulfides; Sulfoxides; Sulfones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/35Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/352Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline 
    • A61K31/3533,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
    • A61K31/355Tocopherols, e.g. vitamin E
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • A61K31/716Glucans
    • A61K31/722Chitin, chitosan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/02Peptides of undefined number of amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/20Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing organic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/28Polysaccharides or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/32Proteins, polypeptides; Degradation products or derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, collagen, fibrin, gelatin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/44Medicaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/46Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
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    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0009Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L26/0014Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form containing macromolecular materials obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0009Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L26/0023Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0009Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L26/0028Polypeptides; Proteins; Degradation products thereof
    • A61L26/0047Specific proteins or polypeptides not covered by groups A61L26/0033 - A61L26/0042
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0061Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L26/0066Medicaments; Biocides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/02Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/02Local antiseptics
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    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/10Antimycotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/216Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials with other specific functional groups, e.g. aldehydes, ketones, phenols, quaternary phosphonium groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/23Carbohydrates
    • A61L2300/236Glycosaminoglycans, e.g. heparin, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/252Polypeptides, proteins, e.g. glycoproteins, lipoproteins, cytokines
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    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
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    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/412Tissue-regenerating or healing or proliferative agents

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Abstract

The invention relates to an antibacterial cleaning composition for wounds and a wound plaster, and relates to the field of medicines. The active ingredients of the antibacterial cleaning composition comprise a composite yolk antibody, and the composite yolk antibody is prepared by the following method that inactivated staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, acinetobacter baumannii, pseudomonas aeruginosa, cluster A B type hemolytic streptococcus and candida albicans are mixed to obtain a strain mixture, the strain mixture is dissolved to prepare a composite antigen, the composite antigen is injected on a chicken body to perform immune enhancement, eggs laid by the chicken after immune enhancement are collected, and then the eggs are separated and purified. The wound plaster containing the antibacterial cleaning composition has the advantages of effectively sterilizing and cleaning wounds, preventing wound infection and promoting wound healing.

Description

Antibacterial cleaning composition for wound and wound plaster
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicines, and in particular relates to an antibacterial cleaning composition for wounds and a wound plaster.
Background
Wound repair is a complex process involving multiple cells and multiple cytokines, the wound dressing is very important in treating or repairing wounds, when the dressing is used for treating the wounds, the dressing is mainly used for disinfecting and sterilizing the wounds to avoid further infection of the wounds, then the self healing and repairing capability of the body is utilized to wait for the wounds to heal, and finished wound repair dressings on the market at present are provided with patches or powder, and are extremely inconvenient for treating large-area, irregular or difficultly treated wounds.
The woundplast is one of the most common surgical medicines in human life. The band-aid, also called as hemostatic plaster, has the functions of hemostasis and wound protection. It is made up by using a long adhesive tape and a small piece of yarn soaked with medicine through the middle portion of said adhesive tape. Due to the structural limitation of the band-aid, the band-aid can only be used for emergency treatment of small wounds, thereby playing the roles of temporary hemostasis and wound surface protection. It should be noted, however, that the time of use is not necessarily too long. If it is used for a long time, the adhesive plaster on the outer layer of the band-aid is not breathable. The wound and the skin surrounding the wound are whitened and become soft leading to a secondary infection with pathogenic bacteria, which further worsens the wound. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a composition and a wound dressing that can solve the above problems and have a specific bactericidal effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an antibacterial cleaning composition for wounds, which can effectively resist staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, acinetobacter baumannii, pseudomonas aeruginosa, cluster A B type hemolytic streptococcus and candida albicans, has a simple preparation method, effectively enables all antibodies to exist simultaneously, is synergistic with each other, has good activity and good specific sterilization effect, and does not influence the micro-ecological balance.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a wound dressing which can effectively sterilize a wound, prevent wound infection, and promote wound healing.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
The invention provides an antibacterial cleaning composition for wounds, which is characterized in that the active ingredients of the antibacterial cleaning composition comprise a composite yolk antibody, and the composite yolk antibody is prepared by the following method:
mixing inactivated staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, acinetobacter baumannii, pseudomonas aeruginosa, A cluster B type hemolytic streptococcus and candida albicans to obtain a strain mixture, dissolving the strain mixture to obtain a composite antigen, injecting the composite antigen onto a chicken body for immune enhancement, collecting eggs laid by the chicken with enhanced immunity, and separating and purifying the eggs.
The invention provides a wound plaster which contains the antibacterial cleaning composition.
The antibacterial cleaning composition for the wound and the wound plaster provided by the embodiment of the invention have the beneficial effects that:
the inventor finds that staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, A cluster type B hemolytic streptococcus and candida albicans exist in most of inflammation or infection of wounds, and acinetobacter baumannii is an important pathogenic bacterium of hospital infection, so certain acinetobacter baumannii also exists in inflammation or infection of wounds. In recent years, the infection is increased, and the drug resistance is increasingly serious. The active component of the antibacterial cleaning composition for the wound comprises the composite yolk antibody, and the composite yolk antibody can be specifically combined with corresponding antigens, so that the 6 pathogenic bacteria can be safely and effectively killed, the dosage of antibiotics can be reduced, the pathogenic bacteria can be resistant to drugs, the 6 pathogenic bacteria can be killed, secondary infection can be prevented and treated, the pain of a patient can be reduced, and the wound healing can be promoted.
The wound plaster containing the antibacterial cleaning composition has the advantages of effectively sterilizing wounds, preventing wound infection and promoting wound healing.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
The following provides a detailed description of the antibacterial cleansing composition for wounds and the wound dressing according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The inventors found that staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, cluster a B type hemolytic streptococcus, and candida albicans are mostly present in inflammation or infection due to a wound. Meanwhile, acinetobacter baumannii is an important pathogenic bacterium of hospital infection, so certain acinetobacter baumannii exists in inflammation or infection of wounds. In recent years, the infection is increased, and the drug resistance is increasingly serious. In order to reduce the dosage of antibiotics and the drug resistance of each pathogenic bacterium, and simultaneously kill the 6 pathogenic bacteria, prevent and treat secondary infection, reduce the pain of patients and promote the healing of wounds, the invention provides the antibacterial cleaning composition for the wounds, and the active component of the antibacterial cleaning composition comprises a composite egg yolk antibody which can be specifically combined with corresponding antigens, so that the 6 pathogenic bacteria can be killed safely and effectively, and the healing of the wounds can be promoted.
Specifically, the composite yolk antibody is prepared by the following method:
mixing inactivated staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, acinetobacter baumannii, pseudomonas aeruginosa, A cluster B type hemolytic streptococcus and candida albicans to obtain a strain mixture, dissolving the strain mixture to obtain a composite antigen, injecting the composite antigen onto a chicken body for immune enhancement, collecting eggs laid by the chicken with enhanced immunity, and separating and purifying the eggs. It can effectively inhibit or kill Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, A cluster B type hemolytic streptococcus and Candida albicans.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the strain mixture comprises, by mass, 14% -20% of staphylococcus aureus, 10% -15% of escherichia coli, 10% -20% of acinetobacter baumannii, 9% -15% of pseudomonas aeruginosa, 25% -40% of cluster A B type hemolytic streptococcus and 10% -15% of candida albicans.
Preferably, the strain mixture comprises, by mass, 15% -17% of staphylococcus aureus, 10% -13% of escherichia coli, 13% -17% of acinetobacter baumannii, 10% -12% of pseudomonas aeruginosa, 30% -40% of cluster A B type hemolytic streptococcus and 10% -11% of candida albicans. Under the conditions of the above proportions, the sterilizing effect is good.
Preferably, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step of preparing the composite antigen after dissolving the mixture of strains comprises:
and mixing the dissolved strain mixture with a Freund adjuvant according to the mass ratio of 1:1-1.3, and homogenizing, wherein the concentration of the strain mixture is 0.8-2.5 mg/ml. The dissolution may be performed using a reagent such as PBS.
Preferably, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the egg is separated and purified, mainly from the yolk of the egg.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to further improve the antibacterial ability of the antibacterial cleansing composition, prevent secondary infection, promote wound healing, and improve comfort, the active ingredients preferably further comprise guanidinated chitosan, dimethyl sulfoxide, ginseng oligopeptide, and vitamin E.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the composite yolk antibody, the guanidinated chitosan, the dimethyl sulfoxide, the ginseng oligopeptide and the vitamin E is 1.3-2.5:0.3-0.5:0.3-0.5:1-2:0.05-0.1 in sequence. Wherein, the guanylated chitosan is matched with vitamin E and ginseng oligopeptide to effectively promote the healing of wounds.
Chitosan is a biological material with good hemostatic, antibacterial and adsorption capacities, and the antibacterial property and the adsorption performance of chitosan can be improved by introducing a guanidino group at an amino group of chitosan, so that chitosan is a common material for chemical separation. The guanidinated chitosan shortens the whole blood coagulation time and has certain hemostatic ability; in vitro coagulation index results show that guanidinated chitosan does not act through the traditional endogenous and exogenous coagulation pathways, and no exact research at present proves that a guanidino group can promote coagulation, so that the effect is possibly dependent on chitosan; MTT detection results show that the cell proliferation rate of the guanidino chitosan is 87.8%, and the toxic reaction is grade 1; the fluorescent staining pictures show that the number of living cells is large and the number of dead cells is small, which indicates that the toxicity of the guanidine chitosan to the cells is low. Therefore, the introduction of the guanidinylated chitosan can effectively promote the healing of the wound.
Dimethyl sulfoxide can be mutually soluble with a plurality of organic solvents and water, and simultaneously, the dimethyl sulfoxide has the special property of being easy to permeate into the skin, is beneficial to the permeation of the medicine into the human body, so that the effective components can rapidly permeate into the skin of the human body, and simultaneously, the dimethyl sulfoxide has the functions of diminishing inflammation, relieving pain, calming, promoting wound healing and the like, so that the medicine effect of the antibacterial cleaning composition can be further improved, and the dimethyl sulfoxide can also effectively improve the stability of the antibacterial cleaning composition in a cold environment.
The marine small molecular oligopeptide can obviously improve the proliferation capacity of spleen and lymph cells of mice induced by the sword bean protein A (ConA), the number of hemolytic plaques of antibody-producing cells, the content of serum hemolysin and the activity of natural killer cells (NK cells). It can be seen that the oligopeptide can play a better role in the aspects of cellular immunity, humoral immunity and NK cell activity enhancement. Through the immunoregulation effect of the ginseng oligopeptides on mice, the ginseng oligopeptides are found to have good immunoregulation function and have the potential of being a novel immunity-enhancing preparation.
Vitamin E can protect T lymphocyte, protect erythrocyte, resist free radical oxidation, inhibit platelet aggregation to reduce risk of myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction, and has good therapeutic effect on burn, cold injury, capillary hemorrhage, climacteric syndrome, and skin care.
The guanidinated chitosan, the vitamin E, the ginseng oligopeptide and the composite yolk antibody cooperate to promote the sterilization effect of the composite yolk antibody on the 6 pathogenic bacteria.
Based on the antibacterial cleaning composition, the invention also provides a wound plaster which contains the antibacterial cleaning composition.
When the adhesive bandage is a solid adhesive bandage, the adhesive bandage further comprises an adhesive tape strip, a cushion layer and isolation paper, the cushion layer is loaded with the antibacterial cleaning composition, and the adhesive tape strip is provided with air holes, so that the wound and skin around the wound are effectively prevented from whitening and softening to cause secondary infection of pathogenic bacteria while sterilization is effectively achieved.
When the wound plaster is a liquid wound plaster, the wound plaster also comprises a carrier, the antibacterial cleaning composition and the carrier are fully mixed to form a colloidal solution, and the mass ratio of the antibacterial cleaning composition to the carrier is 1-10: 75-90. It can be applied to the wound by coating or spraying while forming a conjunctiva. Meanwhile, the liquid wound plaster can ensure the sealing property of the wound surface and provide a moist environment for the wound surface, thereby being more beneficial to the healing of the wound.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the carrier comprises, by weight, 2-3 parts of cellulose nitrate, 1-2 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 1-2 parts of glycerol, 3-5 parts of ethanol, 3-5 parts of sodium alginate and 80-90 parts of deionized water. The liquid adhesive bandage is characterized in that the liquid adhesive bandage is made of cellulose nitrate, and the cellulose nitrate is a film forming material, can form a film quickly, ensures the sealing property of a wound surface, has certain hydrophilicity, ensures the wettability of the wound surface, promotes wound healing, has certain breathing aperture capable of ensuring the wound surface, prevents external pathogenic bacteria from infecting, and is more attractive compared with a solid adhesive bandage. The polyvinylpyrrolidone has good adhesion, promotes film formation, keeps the glycerol moisture, and keeps the stability of the sodium alginate. Under the conditions, the antibacterial and anti-infection effects of the antibacterial cleaning composition for the wounds are better.
The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.
Example 1
An antibacterial cleansing composition for wounds comprises an active ingredient of a composite yolk antibody, wherein the composite yolk antibody is prepared by the following method:
mixing 15% of staphylococcus aureus, 10% of escherichia coli, 15% of acinetobacter baumannii, 10% of pseudomonas aeruginosa, 40% of cluster A B type hemolytic streptococcus and 10% of candida albicans according to the mass percentage of the 6 inactivated pathogenic bacteria to obtain a strain mixture, dissolving the strain mixture, mixing the dissolved strain mixture and a Freund's adjuvant according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and homogenizing to obtain the composite antigen, wherein the concentration of the strain mixture is 2.5 mg/ml.
Injecting the composite antigen onto chicken body for immunity enhancement, collecting eggs laid by the enhanced chicken, separating and purifying from the eggs.
Example 2
The active ingredients of the antibacterial cleaning composition for the wound comprise a composite yolk antibody, guanidinated chitosan, dimethyl sulfoxide, ginseng oligopeptide and vitamin E, wherein the mass ratio of the composite yolk antibody to the guanidinated chitosan to the dimethyl sulfoxide to the ginseng oligopeptide to the vitamin E is 2:0.4:0.5:1.5: 0.07.
The method for extracting the complex yolk antibody was the same as that provided in example 1.
Example 3
An antibacterial cleansing composition for wounds comprises an active ingredient of a composite yolk antibody, wherein the composite yolk antibody is prepared by the following method:
mixing 16% of staphylococcus aureus, 14% of escherichia coli, 15% of acinetobacter baumannii, 15% of pseudomonas aeruginosa, 30% of cluster A B type hemolytic streptococcus and 10% of candida albicans according to the mass percentage of the 6 inactivated pathogenic bacteria to obtain a strain mixture, dissolving the strain mixture, mixing the dissolved strain mixture and a Freund adjuvant according to the mass ratio of 1:1.3, and homogenizing to obtain the composite antigen, wherein the concentration of the strain mixture is 2 mg/ml.
Injecting the composite antigen onto chicken body for immunity enhancement, collecting eggs laid by the enhanced chicken, separating and purifying from the eggs.
Example 4
The active ingredients of the antibacterial cleaning composition for the wound comprise a composite yolk antibody, guanidinated chitosan, dimethyl sulfoxide, ginseng oligopeptide and vitamin E, wherein the mass ratio of the composite yolk antibody to the guanidinated chitosan to the dimethyl sulfoxide to the ginseng oligopeptide to the vitamin E is 2:0.35:0.5:1:0.08 in sequence.
The compound yolk antibody is prepared by the following method:
mixing 16% of staphylococcus aureus, 12% of escherichia coli, 14% of acinetobacter baumannii, 11% of pseudomonas aeruginosa, 32% of cluster A B type hemolytic streptococcus and 15% of candida albicans according to the mass percentage of the 6 inactivated pathogenic bacteria to obtain a strain mixture, dissolving the strain mixture, mixing the dissolved strain mixture and a Freund's adjuvant according to the mass ratio of 1:1.2, and homogenizing to obtain the composite antigen, wherein the concentration of the strain mixture is 1.4 mg/ml.
Injecting the composite antigen onto chicken body for immunity enhancement, collecting eggs laid by the enhanced chicken, separating and purifying from the eggs.
Example 5
A solid adhesive bandage comprises an adhesive tape, a cushion layer and isolation paper, wherein the cushion layer is loaded with the antibacterial cleaning composition provided by the embodiment 1, and the adhesive tape is provided with air holes.
The method for loading the antibacterial cleaning composition on the cushion layer comprises mixing the antibacterial cleaning composition with water, soaking the cushion layer in the water solution of the antibacterial cleaning composition, and drying.
Example 6
A solid adhesive bandage, which further comprises an adhesive tape, a cushion layer and a piece of isolation paper, wherein the cushion layer is loaded with the antibacterial cleaning composition provided by the embodiment 2, and the adhesive tape is provided with air holes.
Example 7
A liquid wound covering, which comprises a carrier and the antibacterial cleaning composition provided in example 1, wherein the antibacterial cleaning composition and the carrier are fully mixed to form a colloidal solution, and the mass ratio of the antibacterial cleaning composition to the carrier is 1: 90.
The carrier comprises, by weight, 3 parts of cellulose nitrate, 1.3 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 1 part of glycerol, 5 parts of ethanol, 4 parts of sodium alginate and 83 parts of deionized water.
Example 8
A liquid wound covering comprising a carrier and the antibacterial cleansing composition provided in example 3, wherein the antibacterial cleansing composition and the carrier are fully mixed to form a colloidal solution, and the mass ratio of the antibacterial cleansing composition to the carrier is 1: 86.
The vector was the same as that provided in example 7.
Example 9
A liquid wound covering comprising a carrier and the antibacterial cleansing composition provided in example 2, wherein the antibacterial cleansing composition and the carrier are mixed thoroughly to form a colloidal solution, and the mass ratio of the antibacterial cleansing composition to the carrier is 2: 89.
The carrier comprises, by weight, 2.6 parts of cellulose nitrate, 1.5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 1.3 parts of glycerol, 5 parts of ethanol, 5 parts of sodium alginate and 90 parts of deionized water.
Test examples
Irritation studies were performed with reference to GBT16886.10-2017 medical device biological evaluation part 10-relevant provisions for stimulation and skin sensitization testing.
① skin irritation test
100 volunteers were selected and equally divided into 5 groups of 20 individuals each as test group 1, test group 2, test group 3, test group 4 and test group 5. The band-aid prepared in example 5 was attached to the arm of the volunteer of test group 1, the band-aid prepared in example 6 was attached to the arm of the volunteer of test group 2, the band-aid prepared in example 7 was applied to the arm of the volunteer of test group 3, the band-aid prepared in example 8 was applied to the arm of the volunteer of test group 4, the band-aid prepared in example 9 was applied to the arm of the volunteer of test group 5, and after 24 hours, the occurrence of redness and swelling and other abnormal phenomena was observed, and the band-aid was qualified as specified if no less than 18 persons were present in each group of 20 persons.
After the experiment is finished, the test groups 1 to 5 are all qualified, and have no irritation to the skin.
② test for curative effect:
selecting 5 healthy rabbits with the weight of about 1.5kg, shearing off the hair of the left back leg of each rabbit by using a sterilized operating scissors, removing the residual hair by using a depilator, cleaning the hairs by using warm water, raising the rabbits in a dry and clean environment for 24 hours, and cutting 5 wounds a, b, c, d and e with the same size on the left leg of the rabbit by using a sterilized knife, wherein the wound a is attached with a Yunnan white drug bandage, the wound b is attached with a solid bandage prepared in the embodiment 5 of the invention, the wound c is coated with the liquid bandage provided in the embodiment 7 of the invention, the wound d is coated with the liquid bandage provided in the embodiment 9 of the invention, and the wound e is not treated. After 4h of treatment, the test article was removed and the residual material was rinsed with warm water.
The skin reaction scoring system scores of section 10 were evaluated according to GBT16886.10-2017 medical device biology. The result shows that the solid adhesive bandage and the liquid adhesive bandage provided by the invention slightly stimulate rabbits, and meet the requirements of wound dressing.
Specifically, after 0h of removing the test article, no erythema or edema appeared in the wounds a-d, and after 4h of removing the drug, very slight edema appeared in the wounds a-d, wherein the degree of edema in the wound b was stronger than that in the other wounds a, c and d.
Wound healing was also observed and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 healing time
Figure BDA0001754290510000111
Figure BDA0001754290510000121
From table 1, it is found that wounds a-d all healed shorter than wound e, while wounds c, d healed shorter than wound b.
Meanwhile, colonies containing 6 pathogenic bacteria including 1861x10 are selected3Staphylococcus aureus of cfu, 1521x103cfu E.coli 1723x103cfu Acinetobacter baumannii, 2578x103cfu Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 1159x103cfuA cluster B type hemolytic streptococcus and 912x103The sterilization effect test of the cfu candida albicans is carried out by adopting the antibacterial cleaning composition for the wounds prepared in the examples 1-4, the number of the viable bacteria colony is counted, the counting is repeated for three times, and when the sterilization rate is more than or equal to 90 percent, the product has the sterilization effect.
According to the statistical formula, X is equal to (A-B)/Ax is 100 percent, wherein X is the sterilization rate, A is the average colony number of a control sample, and B is the average colony number of a tested sample. At the end of the experiment, the antibacterial cleansing compositions for wounds provided in examples 1 to 4 all had significant bactericidal effects against the above 6 pathogenic bacteria.
In clinical tests, 30 patients are selected and divided into three groups, wherein the first group is pasted with the solid wound plaster provided by the invention at the wound, the second group is pasted with the liquid wound plaster provided by the invention at the wound, and the third group is coated with the antibacterial cleaning composition provided by the invention at the wound. Tests have shown that three groups can promote wound healing without infection, while the first and second groups have better efficacy than the third group and a shorter healing time, and at the same time, it was found that the antibacterial cleansing composition provided in example 2 has better efficacy than that of example 1, and 5 typical cases are listed below:
1. wangzhi, female, 33 years old. When cooking, the fingers were carelessly scratched, and after the wound was cleaned, the solid wound patch containing the antibacterial cleansing composition of example 2 provided by the present invention was applied to the affected part, and the wound was healed after 2 days.
2. Liangjia, male, age 30. When the brick is built, fingers are scratched by the brick, the solid wound containing the antibacterial cleaning composition of the embodiment 2 is pasted on an affected part after the wound is cleaned, the pain is obviously relieved after 10 minutes, and the wound is healed after 2 days.
3. Zhangqi, male, 11 years old. The liquid wound patch containing the antibacterial cleansing composition of example 2 of the present invention was applied to the affected part after scratching the fingers while playing and cleaning the wound, and the wound was healed after 2 days.
4. Leaf some, male, 28 years old. When cutting fruits, fingers were cut carelessly, the wounds were washed first, and then the antibacterial cleansing composition containing example 2 of the present invention was applied to the affected parts, and after 3 days, the wounds were healed without infection.
5. Suzhong, female, 67 years old. When a mosquito is swatted, the elbow accidentally touches the edge of the stainless steel frame to scrape the skin, after the wound is cleaned, the liquid wound plaster containing the antibacterial cleaning composition of the embodiment 2 is applied to the affected part, the pain is obviously relieved after 15 minutes, and the wound is healed after 2 days.
In summary, the antibacterial cleaning composition for wounds provided by the embodiments of the present invention can effectively resist staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, acinetobacter baumannii, pseudomonas aeruginosa, cluster a B type hemolytic streptococcus and candida albicans, and the preparation method is simple, so that the antibodies can effectively exist at the same time, and are synergistic and excellent in activity. The wound plaster comprising the antibacterial cleaning composition has the advantages of effectively sterilizing wounds, preventing secondary infection of the wounds and promoting wound healing.
The embodiments described above are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An antibacterial cleansing composition for wounds, which is characterized in that the active ingredient comprises a composite yolk antibody, and the composite yolk antibody is prepared by the following method:
mixing inactivated staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, acinetobacter baumannii, pseudomonas aeruginosa, A cluster B type hemolytic streptococcus and candida albicans to obtain a strain mixture, dissolving the strain mixture to obtain a composite antigen, injecting the composite antigen onto a chicken body for immune enhancement, collecting eggs laid by the chicken with enhanced immunity, and separating and purifying the eggs.
2. The antibacterial cleaning composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the strain mixture comprises, by mass, 14% -20% of staphylococcus aureus, 10% -15% of escherichia coli, 10% -20% of acinetobacter baumannii, 9% -15% of pseudomonas aeruginosa, 25% -40% of cluster a B type hemolytic streptococcus and 10% -15% of candida albicans.
3. The antibacterial cleaning composition as claimed in claim 2, wherein the strain mixture comprises, by mass, 15% -17% of staphylococcus aureus, 10% -13% of escherichia coli, 13% -17% of acinetobacter baumannii, 10% -12% of pseudomonas aeruginosa, 30% -40% of cluster a B type hemolytic streptococcus and 10% -11% of candida albicans.
4. The antimicrobial cleansing composition of claim 1 wherein the active ingredient further comprises guanidinated chitosan, dimethyl sulfoxide, ginseng oligopeptides, and vitamin E.
5. The antibacterial cleaning composition according to claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of the complex yolk antibody, the guanidinated chitosan, the dimethyl sulfoxide, the ginseng oligopeptide and the vitamin E is 1.3-2.5:0.3-0.5:0.3-0.5:1-2:0.05-0.1 in sequence.
6. The antimicrobial cleansing composition of claim 1 wherein the step of solubilizing said mixture of bacterial strains to produce a complex antigen comprises:
and mixing the dissolved strain mixture with a Freund's adjuvant according to a mass ratio of 1:1-1.3, and homogenizing, wherein the concentration of the strain mixture is 0.8-2.5 mg/ml.
7. A wound covering comprising an antibacterial cleansing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. The wound covering of claim 7 which is a solid wound covering further comprising a strip of adhesive tape, a backing layer and a release paper, the backing layer being loaded with the antimicrobial cleansing composition, the strip of adhesive tape having air-permeable apertures.
9. The wound covering of claim 7, which is a liquid wound covering, further comprising a carrier, the antibacterial cleansing composition being mixed with the carrier to form a colloidal solution, and the mass ratio of the antibacterial cleansing composition to the carrier being 1-10: 75-90.
10. The wound covering of claim 9, characterized in that the carrier comprises, by weight, 2-3 parts of nitrocellulose, 1-2 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 1-2 parts of glycerol, 3-5 parts of ethanol, 3-5 parts of sodium alginate and 80-90 parts of deionized water.
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