CN110786181A

CN110786181A - Marble melon densification planting frame

Info

Publication number: CN110786181A
Application number: CN201911090606.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马宗新; 陈金良; 金勇�; 姜青山; 王艳
Original assignee: Anhui Organic Agricultural Polytron Technologies Inc
Current assignee: Anhui Organic Agricultural Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date: 2019-11-09
Filing date: 2019-11-09
Publication date: 2020-02-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a pachyrhizus densifier planting frame which comprises a supporting tube which is vertically arranged, wherein a plurality of pachyrhizus planting pots are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting tube, soil is filled in the pachyrhizus planting pots, a vine climbing frame is fixedly arranged at the top of each pachyrhizus planting pot, a main water and fertilizer pipe is arranged in the supporting tube, a plurality of branch water and fertilizer pipes are arranged on the side wall of the main water and fertilizer pipe, and the branch water and fertilizer pipes extend into the pachyrhizus planting pots; the utility model discloses a basin, including stay tube, basin bottom, first funnel top and catchment basin bottom, be provided with nutrition soil in the catchment basin, catchment basin bottom central authorities run through and have seted up first infiltration hole, the stay tube top is provided with first funnel, and first funnel bottom is connected with the stay tube top, first funnel top is connected with the basin bottom is detachable. When the pachyrhizus is planted in a field, the pachyrhizus densifier planting frames are installed in the field, and the pachyrhizus are planted in the pachyrhizus densifier planting pots of the pachyrhizus densifier planting frames, so that the pachyrhizus can climb the tendrils to grow along the tendrils climbing frames, and the space can be reasonably utilized to enlarge the yield of the pachyrhizus on one field.

Description

Marble melon densification planting frame

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pickled pachyrhizus, in particular to a densified planting rack for pickled pachyrhizus.

Background

The Marsdenia tenacissima, Cucurbitaceae, Cucumis plants, named as Mabao, Xiao Ye Gua and Xiao Ma Zuo, and the Marsdenia tenacissima (variety) is also named as Mabao egg in the rural area in Henan, which is not eaten and is viewed and appreciated, and is herbaceous in one year and African in the origin. Entangle on the vintage, each section has a curly hair, the leaf has the stalk, take the shape of wedge or heart, the leaf surface is rougher, have the thorn hair, 7, 8 months blossom, the flower is yellow, the same plant of sex and sex is the same flower, the corolla has 3-5 cracks, the ovary is long and oval, the columniform sleeve is long, 3 column heads. The melon has big and small, the biggest looks like a goose egg, and the smallest looks like a button. The melon has fragrant and sweet taste, sour and bitter taste, green peel color, flowery color, white color with green strips, light yellow seeds, flat shape, long elliptic shape, smooth surface and white kernel. In the summer of the flower and fruit period, a little of cultivation is carried out in every south and north of China, the cultivation is generally wild, and the Pachyrhizus equi is a wild plant which generally grows in the northern Huai region and is used as a weed in the past, and hoes are inexorable. At present, the pachyrhizus angulatus is a wild plant which can be used for multiple purposes and has high economic value, particularly, the seeds contain a large amount of oil which can extract oil, and the pachyrhizus angulatus is a good oil crop with great development prospect.

Due to the limitation of regions, the quantity of the Pachyrhizus martensii capable of being planted in one field is limited, if the quantity of the planted Pachyrhizus martensii plants is increased blindly, the yield is expected to be improved, the quality of the yield of the single Pachyrhizus martensii plant is reduced due to the increase of planting density, and the single Pachyrhizus martensii plant is not paid.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pachyrhizus thickening planting frame to solve the technical problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a pachyrhizus densifier planting frame comprises a supporting tube which is vertically arranged, wherein a plurality of pachyrhizus planting pots are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting tube along the axial direction of the supporting tube, soil is filled in the pachyrhizus planting pots, a vine climbing frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the pachyrhizus planting pots, the included angle between the vine climbing frame and the supporting tube is forty-five degrees, a main water and fertilizer tube is axially arranged in the supporting tube along the supporting tube, a plurality of branch water and fertilizer tubes are axially arranged on the side wall of the main water and fertilizer tube along the main water and fertilizer tube, and the branch water and fertilizer tubes extend into the pachyrhi; a first funnel is arranged above the supporting tube, the bottom end of the first funnel is connected with the top end of the supporting tube, the top of the first funnel is detachably connected with the bottom of the water collecting basin, nutrient soil is arranged in the water collecting basin, and a first water seepage hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the water collecting basin in a penetrating mode; be provided with the second funnel in the first funnel, liquid manure is responsible for the top and extends to in the first funnel and is connected and communicate with second funnel bottom, second funnel top edge and first funnel inner wall rigid coupling, the second funnel is located under the first infiltration hole.

Preferably, the detachable apron of installing in catchment basin top, the apron is the umbelliform of invering, apron central authorities run through and have seted up down the water hole, it is provided with the native basin of placing of nutrition to lie in the apron below in the catchment basin, the basin edge is placed to nutrition soil and catchment basin joint, nutrition soil is located nutrition soil and places the basin in, nutrition soil is placed the pelvic floor portion and is run through and has been seted up the second infiltration hole, nutrition soil is placed the basin below and is provided with the filter screen, filter screen edge and catchment basin inner wall joint.

Preferably, be provided with the flow control pole in the sewer hole, the flow control pole is the round platform form, the flow control pole lower extreme extends to in the basin is placed to nutrient soil and the mounting panel top surface rigid coupling, the cystosepiment is installed to the mounting panel bottom surface.

Preferably, first infiltration hole is the round platform form of handstand, first infiltration hole and the conical end cap phase-match of handstand, conical end cap top surface and the perpendicular rigid coupling of adjusting screw, adjusting screw and screw rod mount pad threaded connection, screw rod mount pad both ends are all through support and water collecting basin bottom surface rigid coupling.

Preferably, be located in the first funnel and be provided with the hemisphere under the first infiltration hole and deposit the basin, the hemisphere is deposited the basin and is located second funnel top, the hemisphere deposits basin edge and first funnel inner wall joint, the hemisphere deposits the vertical apopore of running through in basin upper portion.

Preferably, the outer wall of the liquid manure branch pipe is provided with a plurality of branch pipes along the axial direction of the liquid manure branch pipe, and a plurality of liquid manure water outlets are formed in the branch pipes.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the pachyrhizus is planted in a field, the pachyrhizus densifier planting frames are installed in the field, and the pachyrhizus are planted in the pachyrhizus densifier planting pots of the pachyrhizus densifier planting frames, so that the pachyrhizus can climb the tendrils to grow along the tendrils climbing frames, and the space can be reasonably utilized to enlarge the yield of the pachyrhizus on one field.

2. The nutrient soil containing basin with the nutrient soil can collect rainwater, the rainwater rich in nutrient substances after the nutrient soil is soaked flows out of the second seepage hole at the bottom of the nutrient soil containing basin, flows into the water and fertilizer main pipe through the first seepage hole at the bottom of the water collecting basin, and then flows into the water and fertilizer branch pipe to provide moisture and nutrition for the water and fertilizer plants of the water and fertilizer melon planting basin.

3. When raining, after the nutrient soil placing basin is filled with rainwater, the rainwater drives the water flow adjusting rod to rise through the foam plate, so that the lower part of the circular truncated cone-shaped water flow adjusting rod gradually plugs the water outlet hole, the rainwater is prevented from continuously entering, and the rainwater is prevented from overflowing from the nutrient soil placing basin to take away nutrients of the nutrient soil.

4. The filter screen can be placed the nutrient soil residue that the basin flowed out in the rainwater with nutrient soil and filtered, prevents that the residue from getting into in the liquid manure main pipe and being responsible for the liquid manure with the liquid manure branch pipe jam, and the hemisphere deposits the basin and can collect the rainwater after the filter screen filters and deposit, deposits the residue in the rainwater in the bottom that the basin was deposited in the hemisphere, and the clear water deposits the apopore on basin upper portion through the hemisphere and stays in the liquid manure main pipe.

5. Through rotating adjusting screw, adjust the degree of depth that conical end cap stretched into first infiltration hole to adjust the size in gap between conical end cap and the first infiltration hole, thereby adjust the speed of first infiltration hole infiltration.

6. Through set up a plurality of bleeder on the liquid manure branch pipe to set up a plurality of liquid manure apopores on the bleeder, can make the even drainage of rainwater to each place in the bubble melon planting basin of bubble, make the even moisture and nutrient of absorbing of bubble melon root system.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section D of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

reference numerals: 1-nutrient soil; 2-placing a pot with nutrient soil; 3-a water fertilizer branch pipe; 4, filtering the filter screen; 5, a water collecting basin; 6-a first funnel; 7-climbing vine; 8-a pachyrhizus planting pot; 9-water fertilizer main pipe; 10-supporting tube; 11-a water flow adjusting rod; 12-a second water seepage hole; 13-adjusting the screw; 14-screw mounting seat; 15-a scaffold; 16-conical plug; 18-a first weep hole; 19-a hemispherical sedimentation basin; 20-water outlet; 21-a second funnel; 22-a branch pipe; 23-water and fertilizer water outlet holes; 24-a mounting plate; 25-foam board; 26-a drainage hole; 27-cover plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a pachyrhizus densifier planting rack comprises a supporting tube 10 which is vertically arranged, a plurality of pachyrhizus planting pots 8 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting tube 10 along the axial direction of the supporting tube 10, soil is filled in the pachyrhizus planting pots 8, a vine climbing rack 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the pachyrhizus planting pots 8, an included angle between the vine climbing rack 7 and the supporting tube 10 is forty-five degrees, a main water and fertilizer tube 9 is axially arranged in the supporting tube 10 along the supporting tube 10, a plurality of branch water and fertilizer tubes 3 are axially arranged on the side wall of the main water and fertilizer tube 9 along the main water and fertilizer tube 9, and the branch water and fertilizer; a first funnel 6 is arranged above the supporting tube 10, the bottom end of the first funnel 6 is connected with the top end of the supporting tube 10, the top of the first funnel 6 is detachably connected with the bottom of the water collecting basin 5, nutrient soil 1 is arranged in the water collecting basin 5, and a first seepage hole 18 is formed in the center of the bottom of the water collecting basin 5 in a penetrating mode; a second funnel 21 is arranged in the first funnel 6, the top end of the water and fertilizer main pipe 9 extends into the first funnel 6 and is connected and communicated with the bottom of the second funnel 21, the top edge of the second funnel 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first funnel 6, and the second funnel 21 is positioned right below the first seepage hole 18; a cover plate 27 is detachably mounted at the top of the water collecting basin 5, the cover plate 27 is in an inverted umbrella shape, a lower water hole 26 is formed in the center of the cover plate 27 in a penetrating mode, a nutrient soil placing basin 2 is arranged below the cover plate 27 in the water collecting basin 5, the edge of the nutrient soil placing basin 2 is clamped with the water collecting basin 5, nutrient soil 1 is arranged in the nutrient soil placing basin 2, a second water seepage hole 12 is formed in the bottom of the nutrient soil placing basin 2 in a penetrating mode, a filter screen 4 is arranged below the nutrient soil placing basin 2, and the edge of the filter screen 4 is clamped with the inner wall of the water; when the Mare melon is planted in the field, a plurality of Mare melon densification planting frames are arranged on the field, and the Mare melons are planted in the Mare melon planting pots 8 of the Mare melon densification planting frames, so that the Mare melons can climb the tendrils to grow along the tendrils climbing frames 7, and the yield of the Mare melons in one field can be increased by reasonably utilizing the space; the nutrient soil containing basin 2 with the nutrient soil can collect rainwater, the rainwater rich in nutrient substances after soaking the nutrient soil flows out of the second seepage holes 12 at the bottom of the nutrient soil containing basin 2, flows into the main water and fertilizer pipe 9 through the first seepage holes 18 at the bottom of the water collecting basin 5, and then flows into the Pachyrhizus equi planting basin 8 through the branch water and fertilizer pipe 3 to provide water and nutrition for Pachyrhizus equi plants; the filter screen 4 can be used for filtering nutrient soil residues in rainwater flowing out of the nutrient soil placing basin 2, and the residues are prevented from entering the water and fertilizer main pipe 9 and blocking the water and fertilizer branch pipes 3.

A water flow adjusting rod 11 is arranged in the lower water hole 26, the water flow adjusting rod 11 is in a circular truncated cone shape 11, the lower end of the water flow adjusting rod 11 extends into the nutrient soil placing basin 2 and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting plate 24, and the bottom surface of the mounting plate 24 is provided with a foam plate 25; when raining, after the nutrient soil placing basin 2 is filled with rainwater, the rainwater drives the water flow adjusting rod 11 to ascend through the foam board 25, so that the lower part of the circular truncated cone-shaped water flow adjusting rod 11 gradually plugs the water outlet hole 26, the rainwater is prevented from continuously entering, and the rainwater is prevented from overflowing from the nutrient soil placing basin 2 to take away nutrients of the nutrient soil.

The first seepage hole 18 is in an inverted round table shape, the first seepage hole 18 is matched with an inverted conical plug 16, the top surface of the conical plug 16 is vertically and fixedly connected with the adjusting screw 13, the adjusting screw 13 is in threaded connection with the screw mounting seat 14, and two ends of the screw mounting seat 14 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the water collecting basin 5 through the bracket 15; by rotating the adjusting screw 13, the depth of the conical plug 16 extending into the first water seepage hole 18 is adjusted, so that the size of the gap between the conical plug 16 and the first water seepage hole 18 is adjusted, and the water seepage speed of the first water seepage hole 18 is adjusted.

A hemispherical sedimentation basin 19 is arranged in the first funnel 6 and is positioned under the first water seepage hole 18, the hemispherical sedimentation basin 19 is positioned above the second funnel 21, the edge of the hemispherical sedimentation basin 19 is clamped with the inner wall of the first funnel 6, and a water outlet hole 20 is vertically arranged on the upper part of the hemispherical sedimentation basin 19 in a penetrating way; the hemisphere deposits basin 19 can collect the rainwater after filtering through filter screen 4 and deposit, deposits the residue in the rainwater in the bottom of hemisphere sediment basin 19, and the clear water stays to the liquid manure in being responsible for 9 through the apopore 20 of hemisphere sediment basin 19 upper portion.

A plurality of branch pipes 22 are axially arranged on the outer wall of the water and fertilizer branch pipe 3 along the water and fertilizer branch pipe 3, and a plurality of water and fertilizer water outlet holes 23 are formed in the branch pipes 22; through set up a plurality of bleeder 22 on liquid manure branch pipe 3 to set up a plurality of liquid manure apopores 23 on bleeder 22, can plant basin 8 each place with the even drainage of rainwater to bubble melon, make bubble melon root system evenly absorb moisture and nutrient.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rack is planted in pachyrhizus densification which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting pipe (10) which is vertically arranged, wherein a plurality of soaked melon planting pots (8) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting pipe (10) along the axial direction of the supporting pipe (10), soil is filled in the soaked melon planting pots (8), a vine climbing frame (7) is fixedly arranged at the top of the soaked melon planting pot (8), an included angle between the vine climbing frame (7) and the supporting pipe (10) is forty-five degrees, a main water and fertilizer pipe (9) is axially arranged in the supporting pipe (10) along the supporting pipe (10), a plurality of branch water and fertilizer pipes (3) are axially arranged on the side wall of the main water and fertilizer pipe (9), and the branch water and fertilizer pipes (3) extend into the soaked melon planting pots (8);

a first funnel (6) is arranged above the supporting tube (10), the bottom end of the first funnel (6) is connected with the top end of the supporting tube (10), the top of the first funnel (6) is detachably connected with the bottom of the water collecting basin (5), nutrient soil (1) is arranged in the water collecting basin (5), and a first water seepage hole (18) is formed in the center of the bottom of the water collecting basin (5) in a penetrating mode;

be provided with second funnel (21) in first funnel (6), the liquid manure is responsible for (9) top and is connected and communicate with second funnel (21) bottom in extending to first funnel (6), second funnel (21) top edge and first funnel (6) inner wall rigid coupling, second funnel (21) are located under first infiltration hole (18).

2. The pachyrhizus thickening planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: the detachable apron (27) of installing in catchment basin (5) top, apron (27) are the umbelliform of invering, apron (27) central authorities run through and have seted up down water hole (26), it is provided with nutrition soil and places basin (2) to lie in apron (27) below in catchment basin (5), nutrition soil is placed basin (2) edge and catchment basin (5) joint, nutrition soil (1) lie in nutrition soil and place basin (2), nutrition soil is placed basin (2) bottom and is run through and has seted up second infiltration hole (12), nutrition soil is placed basin (2) below and is provided with filter screen (4), filter screen (4) edge and catchment basin (5) inner wall joint.

3. The pachyrhizus thickening planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: be provided with current adjusting rod (11) in lower water hole (26), current adjusting rod (11) are round platform form (11), current adjusting rod (11) lower extreme extends to nutrient soil and places basin (2) in with mounting panel (24) top surface rigid coupling, cystosepiment (25) are installed to mounting panel (24) bottom surface.

4. The pachyrhizus thickening planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: first infiltration hole (18) are the round platform form of handstand, first infiltration hole (18) and conical end cap (16) phase-match of handstand, conical end cap (16) top surface and adjusting screw (13) perpendicular rigid coupling, adjusting screw (13) and screw rod mount pad (14) threaded connection, screw rod mount pad (14) both ends all are through support (15) and catchment basin (5) bottom surface rigid coupling.

5. The pachyrhizus thickening planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: lie in first infiltration hole (18) in first funnel (6) and be provided with the hemisphere under and deposit basin (19), the hemisphere deposits basin (19) and is located second funnel (21) top, the hemisphere deposits basin (19) edge and first funnel (6) inner wall joint, apopore (20) have been seted up in the vertical running through in basin (19) upper portion is deposited to the hemisphere.

6. The pachyrhizus thickening planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water and fertilizer spraying machine is characterized in that a plurality of branch pipes (22) are axially arranged on the outer wall of the water and fertilizer branch pipe (3), and a plurality of water and fertilizer water outlet holes (23) are formed in the branch pipes (22).