CN110786180A

CN110786180A - Laminated horticultural crop cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN110786180A
Application number: CN201911190700.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张微
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-28
Filing date: 2019-11-28
Publication date: 2020-02-14

Abstract

The invention provides a laminated horticultural crop cultivation device, which comprises a containing box, a hanging ring and a hook; hold box inner wall bottom and personally submit the welding of rectangle array form and have four spinal branch vaulting poles, four lead screw nut outer wall is located the upper and lower both sides of gear all rotate and are connected with one the backplate supporting seat, and eight fixedly connected with four between the backplate supporting seat the backplate. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the lifting device and the chain, on one hand, the screw bolt A can rotate downwards and the screw bolt B can rotate upwards due to the opposite thread directions of the upper half part and the lower half part of the screw nut, so that the distance between the two containing boxes can be quickly adjusted to adapt to the growth of plants; on the other hand, because every elevating gear all welds a gear, and four gears link to each other through a chain, and rotate on the elevating gear at right front corner and be connected with a handle, so rotate the handle and can make four elevating gear adjust simultaneously.

Description

Laminated horticultural crop cultivation device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garden bonsai cultivation, and particularly relates to a stacked type garden crop cultivation device.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard of people, people pay more and more attention to the requirements of home environment. The bonsai art originates from China, has a long history and excellent tradition, and is unique and beautiful like silent poetry and three-dimensional pictures. The multifunctional electric heating cooker not only can be used for household and environment decoration, but also can be used for cultivating the feelings of the people, enjoying the body and mind and giving people a sense of refreshment. Thus, market demand for horticultural bonsais is increasing. Therefore, a device for preparing the horticultural crops, which has the advantages of small occupied area, high survival rate and convenient watering and fertilizing, is needed.

Based on the above, the present inventors found that the conventional horticultural crop cultivation apparatus mainly has the following disadvantages, for example:

the flexibility and adjustability are low, laminated cultivation devices are usually used for cultivation when horticultural crops are cultivated at present in order to meet the requirements of horticultural bonsais, but plants grow up slightly with the lapse of time, so that a larger space is needed to be occupied, some laminated horticultural crop cultivation devices capable of adjusting the height also exist at present, but the cultivation boxes of the plants are heavier after the cultivation is finished, and the existing laminated horticultural crop cultivation devices are more labor-consuming in adjusting the height of the cultivation boxes; the irrigation is not convenient enough and the irrigation effect is poor, the stacked horticultural crops are cultivated to save space, the occupied space between the stacked horticultural crops is small, the plants are not convenient enough when being irrigated, and the phenomenon of poor root absorption effect due to uneven irrigation is easily caused when water is directly injected into the cultivation box; the protection measures are not sound enough, the plant is easy to be eaten by pests after being cultivated, and the prior cultivating device can not prevent the pests from eating.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a laminated horticultural crop cultivation device, which is used for solving the problems that during the existing oscillation screening, slag collides with a rigid screen in real time, the slag is too soft in nature, and during the real-time collision process, the slag is easy to collide and crush into slag scraps, so that most of the subsequently screened slag is the slag scraps, and the subsequently usable slag is too little.

The purpose and the effect of the laminated horticultural crop cultivation device are achieved by the following specific technical means:

the laminated horticultural crop cultivation device comprises a containing box, an annular pipe, a circular hole, a supporting plate, a water storage barrel, a connecting pipe, a rectangular plate, a lifting device, a stud A, a stud B, a screw nut, a gear, a handle, a chain, a guard plate supporting seat, a guard plate, a roller shutter screen, a hanging ring and a hook; the bottom end surface of the inner wall of the containing box is welded with four support rods in a rectangular array shape, and the top end surfaces of the four support rods are welded with one annular pipe; the supporting plate is welded above the left end face of the containing box; the top end surface of the containing box is in a rectangular array shape and is fixedly connected with four rectangular plates, the top end surfaces of the four rectangular plates are respectively welded with one lifting device, and the top end surface of each book searching lifting device is welded with the containing box of the other device; the lifting device consists of the stud A, the stud B, a lead screw nut, a gear and the handle; the bottom end surface of the stud A is welded with the top end surface of the rectangular plate, and the head end of the stud A is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the screw nut; the top end of the screw nut is in threaded connection with the stud B, and the top end face of the stud B is welded with the containing box of the other device; four the outer wall of the screw nut is located the upper and lower both sides of the gear are all rotationally connected with one the backplate supporting seat, and eight four fixedly connected with backplate between the backplate supporting seat.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the annular pipe is provided with a plurality of circular holes in an annular array.

Furthermore, the water storage barrel is placed on the supporting plate and is connected with the annular pipe through a connecting pipe.

Further, the thread directions of the upper half part and the lower half part of the screw nut are opposite.

Furthermore, the middle position of the outer wall of the four lead screw nuts is welded with one gear, and the four gears are connected through one chain in a sleeved mode.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the lead screw nut of the lifting device at the front right is welded with one handle.

Further, the present apparatus is not limited to two sets, and a plurality of sets may be stacked for use.

Further, the positions below the front end face, the rear end face, the left end face and the right end face of the containing box are all fixedly connected with one through bolts, the roller shutter gauze is provided with one hanging ring, the front end face, the rear end face and the left end face of the containing box are located one above the roller shutter gauze and welded with one hanging hook.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, due to the arrangement of the annular pipe, the water storage barrel and the connecting pipe, on one hand, the water storage barrel and the annular pipe are connected with each other through the connecting pipe, so that when watering is carried out, water is directly injected into the water storage barrel, and the convenience of the plant glue is improved to a certain extent; on the other hand, because of being the annular array form on the ring conduit and having seted up a plurality of circular port, a plurality of circular port department that the accessible was seted up on the ring conduit when rivers flowed into the ring conduit flows, can improve the effect of irrigation to a certain extent, ensures that the root system can conveniently absorb moisture.

According to the invention, through the arrangement of the lifting device and the chain, on one hand, the screw bolt A can rotate downwards and the screw bolt B can rotate upwards due to the opposite thread directions of the upper half part and the lower half part of the screw nut, so that the distance between the two containing boxes can be quickly adjusted to adapt to the growth of plants; on the other hand, because every elevating gear all welds a gear, and four gears link to each other through a chain, and rotate on the elevating gear at right front corner and be connected with a handle, so rotate the handle and can make four elevating gear adjust simultaneously.

According to the invention, due to the arrangement of the rolling screen, the rolling screen fixed on the front end surface, the rear end surface, the left end surface and the right end surface of the containing box is pulled out and hooked by the hook, so that insects can be prevented from damaging plants.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front view showing the structure of the roller shutter screen after being pulled down according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front view of the holding box of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the lifting device, chain and guard supporting base of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the main view of the elevating device of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged axial structural view of the annular tube of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1-containing box, 2-annular pipe, 201-circular hole, 3-supporting plate, 4-water storage barrel, 5-connecting pipe, 6-rectangular plate, 7-lifting device, 701-stud A, 702-stud B, 703-lead screw nut, 704-gear, 705-handle, 8-chain, 9-protective plate supporting seat, 10-protective plate, 11-roller shutter gauze, 1101-hanging ring and 12-hanging hook.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7:

the invention provides a stacked horticultural crop cultivation apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a containing box 1, an annular pipe 2, a circular hole 201, a supporting plate 3, a water storage barrel 4, a connecting pipe 5, a rectangular plate 6, a lifting device 7, a stud A701, a stud B702, a screw nut 703, a gear 704, a handle 705, a chain 8, a guard plate supporting seat 9, a guard plate 10, a roller shutter gauze 11, a hanging ring 1101 and a hook 12; the bottom end surface of the inner wall of the containing box 1 is welded with four support rods in a rectangular array shape, and the top end surfaces of the four support rods are welded with an annular pipe 2; a supporting plate 3 is welded above the left end face of the containing box 1; the top end surface of the containing box 1 is in a rectangular array shape and is fixedly connected with four rectangular plates 6, lifting devices 7 are welded on the top end surfaces of the four rectangular plates 6, and the top end surface of each book searching lifting device 7 is connected with the containing box 1 of the other book searching lifting device in a welding mode; the lifting device 7 consists of a stud A701, a stud B702, a lead screw nut 703, a gear 704 and a handle 705; the bottom end face of the stud A701 is welded with the top end face of the rectangular plate 6, and the head end of the stud A701 is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the screw nut 703; the top end of the screw nut 703 is in threaded connection with a stud B702, and the top end face of the stud B702 is welded with the containing box 1 of the other device; the outer walls of the four lead screw nuts 703 are located on the upper side and the lower side of the gear 704 and are rotatably connected with one guard plate supporting seat 9, and four guard plates 10 are fixedly connected between the eight guard plate supporting seats 9.

Wherein, the outer wall of the annular pipe 2 is provided with a plurality of circular holes 201 in an annular array, so that water can flow out through the plurality of circular holes 201 after entering the annular pipe 2.

Wherein, a water storage bucket 4 has been placed on the backup pad 3, and water storage bucket 4 passes through connecting pipe 5 and ring pipe 2, so conveniently waters holding box 1 interior plant.

The upper half and the lower half of the screw nut 703 have opposite thread directions, so that when the screw nut 703 is rotated, the movement directions of the stud a701 and the stud B702 are opposite.

Wherein, a gear 704 is welded in the middle of the outer wall of the four lead screw nuts 703, and the four gears 704 are connected through a chain 8 in a sleeved manner, so that any one lead screw nut 703 can be rotated when the lifting is adjusted.

Wherein, the outer wall of the screw nut 703 of the lifting device 7 at the front right is welded with a handle 705, so that the adjustment is more convenient.

The present apparatus is not limited to two sets, and a plurality of sets may be stacked for use.

Wherein, the position all rolls up curtain gauze 11 through bolt fixedly connected with in the preceding terminal surface that holds box 1, rear end face, left end face and right-hand member face below, and is provided with a link 1101 on rolling up curtain gauze 11 to the preceding terminal surface that holds box 1, rear end face, left end face lie in and roll up curtain gauze 11 top position and all weld a couple 12, can hang link 1101 on couple 12 after rolling up curtain gauze 11 and pulling downwards and fix.

When in use: firstly, soil is filled into the containing box 1, then plants are planted in the soil containing box 1, when the plants need to be watered, water can be poured into the water storage barrel 4, the water poured into the water outlet barrel 4 enters the annular tube 2 through the connecting pipe 5, the outer wall of the annular tube 2 is provided with a plurality of circular holes 201 in an annular array shape, so that the water in the annular tube 2 can flow out through the plurality of circular holes 201, the irrigation effect can be improved to a certain extent, and the root system can be ensured to conveniently absorb the water;

in order to enable the plants to grow healthily and prevent insect damage, the rolling screen nets 11 fixedly connected with the lower positions of the front end surface, the rear end surface, the left end surface and the right end surface of the containing box 1 can be pulled out and fixed by using the hooks 12, and at the moment, the four rolling screen nets 11 can shield the plants, so that insect damage can be prevented;

when growing gradually along with the lapse of time because of the plant, when two spaces that hold between the box 1 can not satisfy, can clockwise rotation handle 705, make the screw nut 703 on the right front corner elevating gear 7 elevating gear rotate, rotate through this screw nut, can drive the screw nut 703 on chain 8 and other three elevating gear 7 and rotate, can make double-screw bolt A701 swivelling movement downwards and double-screw bolt B702 swivelling movement upwards because of the opposite screw thread direction of screw nut 703 first half and latter half, so can two intervals that hold between the box 1 of quick adjustment.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. Stacked horticultural crop cultivation apparatus characterized in that: this range upon range of formula horticulture crop cultivation device includes: the device comprises a containing box (1), an annular pipe (2), a circular hole (201), a supporting plate (3), a water storage barrel (4), a connecting pipe (5), a rectangular plate (6), a lifting device (7), a stud A (701), a stud B (702), a screw nut (703), a gear (704), a handle (705), a chain (8), a protective plate supporting seat (9), a protective plate (10), a roller shutter gauze (11), a hanging ring (1101) and a hook (12); the bottom end surface of the inner wall of the containing box (1) is welded with four support rods in a rectangular array shape, and the top end surfaces of the four support rods are welded with the annular pipe (2) together; the supporting plate (3) is welded above the left end face of the containing box (1); the top end surface of the containing box (1) is in a rectangular array shape and is fixedly connected with four rectangular plates (6), the top end surfaces of the four rectangular plates (6) are respectively welded with one lifting device (7), and the top end surface of each book searching lifting device (7) is welded with the containing box (1) of the other book searching lifting device; the lifting device (7) consists of the stud A (701), a stud B (702), a lead screw nut (703), a gear (704) and the handle (705); the bottom end face of the stud A (701) is welded with the top end face of the rectangular plate (6), and the head end of the stud A (701) is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the screw nut (703); the top end of the screw nut (703) is in threaded connection with the stud B (702), and the top end face of the stud B (702) is welded with the containing box (1) of the other device; the four outer walls of the screw nuts (703) are located on the upper side and the lower side of the gear (704) and are rotatably connected with one guard plate supporting seat (9), and four guard plates (10) are fixedly connected between the eight guard plate supporting seats (9).

2. The stacked horticultural crop cultivation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the annular pipe (2) is provided with a plurality of circular holes (201) in an annular array.

3. The stacked horticultural crop cultivation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one water storage barrel (4) is placed on the supporting plate (3), and the water storage barrel (4) is connected with the annular pipe (2) through a connecting pipe (5).

4. The stacked horticultural crop cultivation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the thread directions of the upper half part and the lower half part of the screw nut (703) are opposite.

5. The stacked horticultural crop cultivation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the gear (704) is welded in the middle of the outer wall of each of the four lead screw nuts (703), and the four gears (704) are connected through the chain (8) in a sleeved mode.

6. The stacked horticultural crop cultivation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the handle (705) is welded to the outer wall of the lead screw nut (703) of the lifting device (7) at the front right.

7. The stacked horticultural crop cultivation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the present apparatus is not limited to two sets, and a plurality of sets may be stacked for use.

8. The stacked horticultural crop cultivation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: hold preceding terminal surface, rear end face, left end face and the right-hand member face below position of box (1) all through bolt fixedly connected with one roll up curtain gauze (11), just be provided with one on rolling up curtain gauze (11) link (1101), and hold preceding terminal surface, rear end face, the left end face that box (1) is located roll up curtain gauze (11) top position and all weld one couple (12).