CN110780032A

CN110780032A - Separated type vehicle air quality detection control system and method

Info

Publication number: CN110780032A
Application number: CN201811389661.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Changzhou Chengxin Investment Partnership (limited Partnership)
Current assignee: Changzhou Chengxin Investment Partnership (limited Partnership)
Priority date: 2018-07-31
Filing date: 2018-11-21
Publication date: 2020-02-11
Also published as: CN210071763U; CN110780034A; CN110780033A; CN210071762U; CN210071765U; CN110780031A; CN110780029A; CN210051741U; CN110780035A; CN210166359U; CN210166360U; CN110780030A; CN210071766U; CN110780028A; CN210071764U

Abstract

A split air quality detection control system and method for a vehicle, wherein the split air quality detection control system is used for detecting and controlling the air quality of a vehicle, the vehicle comprises a processor, and the split air quality detection control system for the vehicle comprises: the air quality detection device for the vehicle is used for detecting air quality parameters inside or outside the vehicle; the central processing module is mounted on the processor and is connected with the vehicle air quality detection device in a communication way, the vehicle air quality detection device transmits detection information to the central processing module through electric signals, the central processing module calculates and generates an air quality parameter of air, and the processing module of the separated vehicle air quality detection control system is arranged on the processor of the vehicle, so that the occupancy of the space in the vehicle is reduced.

Description

Separated type vehicle air quality detection control system and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to a vehicle air detection system, in particular to a separated vehicle air quality detection control system and a separated vehicle air quality detection control method.

Background

As vehicle technology has been gradually developed, functions of a vehicle have been increasingly improved to provide users with more comprehensive services and a comfortable driving environment in driving the vehicle. Particularly, on a high-level vehicle, a design party can increase the detection of a series of substances such as PM2.5, PM10, VOC and the like in the air inside and outside the vehicle, and make relevant regulation and control according to the detection result so as to reduce harmful substances inside the vehicle and be beneficial to the physical and mental health of passengers.

When detecting a series of data of PM2.5, PM10, etc. in the air, corresponding sensors such as PM2.5 sensor, PM10 sensor, etc. are usually used for detection and data collection. Conventional sensors require processing components to perform data processing on their analysis results to obtain specific air quality information, and the associated processing components increase the cost of the sensor and increase the space occupied by the sensor. The cost limits the quality of the processing components of the sensor, so that the sensor is easily damaged to cause the sensor to malfunction, and has the defects of inaccurate detection result and the like.

Further, the conventional sensor is affected by the performance of the processing component, has a single function, often only has the function of detecting the air quality, and is not simple and clear in display mode, so that the conventional sensor is not suitable for a user to obtain air quality information while driving. When placed in a vehicle, conventional sensors occupy the interior space of the vehicle, indirectly increasing the overall volume of the vehicle or decreasing the interior space of the vehicle, which is detrimental to the user's need for a larger volume of interior space.

The driver can obtain air quality information of different cities and regions from various weather APPs every day. However, such air quality information is far from meeting the consumer's needs. The air quality information obtained from APP reflects the average air quality for a region and cannot be accurate to the specific location of the consumer. Especially when the consumer is in a relatively closed space, such as a car, the air quality parameters of the environment in which the consumer is located may be very different from the air quality information obtained by the APP. At this point, the referential of the air quality information obtained by the APP will be greatly reduced.

Therefore, the sensor needs to be processed, the detection of the original data such as PM2.5, PM10 and the like is not affected in the processing process, the size of the sensor is reduced, the service life of the processing device is ensured, and the production cost and the use cost are reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

One advantage of the present invention is to provide a separate vehicle air quality detection control system and method for detecting the air quality inside and/or outside at least one vehicle.

An advantage of the present invention is to provide a separate vehicle air quality detection control system and method, wherein the separate vehicle air quality detection control system processing component is disposed on a processor of the vehicle, and the air quality parameter is calculated and analyzed by using the processor of the vehicle.

An advantage of the present invention is to provide a separate vehicle air quality detection control system and method, in which the processing components are disposed on a processor of the vehicle, thereby reducing the occupancy of the vehicle interior space.

An advantage of the present invention is to provide a separate type air quality detecting and controlling system and method for a vehicle, which has processing components disposed on a processor of the vehicle, thereby reducing the cost of the vehicle air quality detector.

One advantage of the present invention is to provide a separate type vehicle air quality detection control system and method, wherein the processing component of the separate type vehicle air quality detection control system is disposed on a processor of the vehicle, and the vehicle processor has higher performance and more complete functions.

An advantage of the present invention is to provide a separate vehicle air quality detection control system and method, in which the processing components are disposed on a processor of the vehicle, thereby prolonging the life of the vehicle air quality detector.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a separate air quality detection control system and method for a vehicle, so that a consumer can know the air quality information of the environment in the vehicle, thereby assisting the consumer in determining whether to start the vehicle air purification system.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a separate type air quality detection control system and method for a vehicle, which can prompt a user about the current air quality inside or outside the vehicle through a display device in time, and the information display is obvious.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a separate air quality detection control system and method for a vehicle, so that a consumer can know the quality difference between the air inside and outside the vehicle, and can conveniently determine whether to start the air purification system.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a separate type air quality detecting control system and method for a vehicle, in which all or part of the calculating part of the air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle is provided to a processor of the vehicle, so that the size and load of the air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle itself are reduced.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a separate type vehicle air quality detection control system and method, wherein the vehicle air quality detection device is adapted to be connected to a vehicle air purification device, thereby facilitating the vehicle air quality detection device and the vehicle air purification device to be equipped in a vehicle at the same time.

Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a separate air quality detection control system and method for a vehicle to correct the influence of the vehicle speed on the detection result during the vehicle moving process according to the application environment.

In accordance with the present invention, the foregoing and other objects and advantages are achieved in accordance with the present invention which comprises a split vehicle air quality detection control system for air quality detection and control of a vehicle, the vehicle including a processor comprising:

the air quality detection device for the vehicle is used for detecting air quality parameters inside or outside the vehicle;

and the central processing module is mounted on the processor and is connected with the vehicle air quality detection device in a communication way, the vehicle air quality detection device transmits detection information to the central processing module through an electric signal, and the central processing module calculates and generates an air quality parameter of the air.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the air quality detection control system for a split-type vehicle further comprises a display device, the display device is communicably connected with the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the display device to display the air quality parameter.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the central processing unit includes a detection unit, an operation unit and a display unit, the detection unit is connected to the air quality detection device for the vehicle and receives the electrical signal, the operation unit calculates the air quality parameter, and the display unit controls the display of the display device.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the detecting unit includes an information sending module and an information receiving module, and an electrical signal converting module, the information sending module and the information receiving module receive and transmit electrical signals, the electrical signal converting module converts data information sent by the information sending module into corresponding electrical signals, and the electrical signals received by the information receiving module into corresponding data information.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the operation unit includes an analysis module and a data integration module, the analysis module analyzes the electrical signal to corresponding detection information, calculates the air quality parameter corresponding to the electrical signal, and the data integration module integrates and processes the air quality parameter.

The display unit also comprises a picture conversion module and a display information allocation module, the display information allocation module is connected with the analysis module, the display information allocation module allocates the display position and time of the data in the display device, the picture conversion module converts the data into corresponding picture information, and the information sending module controls the display device to display the picture information.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the operation unit further includes a control module, a storage module and a data calibration module, the control module is connected to the vehicle air quality detection device, the control module controls the vehicle air quality information sending module detection device to start and operate, the storage module stores the air quality parameter data and the operation algorithm of the central processing unit, and the data calibration module corrects the air quality parameter.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the vehicle air quality detecting apparatus includes at least one detecting unit, at least one flow guiding device, and at least one apparatus main body, wherein the detecting unit and the flow guiding device are installed in the apparatus main body, the flow guiding device is implemented as a micro flow measuring fan, the apparatus main body forms a flow guiding channel, the flow guiding device selectively guides air inside the vehicle and air outside the vehicle into the flow guiding channel, and the guided air is detected by the detecting unit while passing through the flow guiding channel.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the detection unit includes a signal conversion device, a laser emitting unit and a laser receiving unit, the laser emitting unit emits laser light through the detected air and is received by the laser receiving unit, the signal conversion device converts the laser reflection information into the electrical signal and transmits the electrical signal to the central processing component, and the central processing component processes and calculates the corresponding electrical signal.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the vehicle air quality detecting apparatus includes a detecting unit, a flow guiding device and a main body, the main body provides a fluid flow passage, the flow guiding device is disposed in the main body to guide the detected air to flow through the fluid flow passage, the flow guiding device guides the air in the vehicle to enter the fluid flow passage, and then the air is detected by the detecting unit and then guided to flow out through the fluid flow passage, the detecting unit includes a laser light source and a laser processing element, the laser light source emits laser light, and the laser light emitted by the laser light source is focused by the laser processing element, so as to detect the dust concentration in the detected air.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the detection unit includes a signal conversion device, the drainage device operates to draw air into the device body, the detection unit performs air quality detection on the air in the device body, and the central processing unit detects a detection result of the detection unit, and the signal conversion device is connected to the central processing unit through wireless or wired communication.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the drainage device is implemented as an axial fan, the device body includes a mounting carrier and a mounting cover, the mounting cover is mounted to the mounting carrier, the mounting carrier has a guide groove and a mounting carrier drainage mounting groove, the mounting cover has a first cover opening communicating with the guide groove and forming a flow guide passage communicating with the mounting carrier drainage mounting groove, the drainage device guides air in the vehicle to enter from the flow guide passage and then to be discharged through the drainage device, and the air is detected by the detection unit when passing through the flow guide passage.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the vehicle air quality detecting apparatus includes an arithmetic unit, the apparatus main body includes a mounting carrier and a mounting cover, the mounting cover is mounted to the mounting carrier, the arithmetic unit, the flow guide device mounted to the fixing body of the arithmetic unit, and the detecting unit mounted to the fixing body of the arithmetic unit are fixed between the mounting carrier and the mounting cover, and form a fluid flow passage into which air flow is detected, the mounting carrier has a first carrier opening and a second carrier groove, and the flow guide device guides air in the vehicle from the second carrier groove into the fluid flow passage and is discharged from the first carrier opening.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the apparatus main body includes a mounting carrier and a mounting cover, the mounting cover is mounted to the mounting carrier, the detecting unit and the detecting unit mounted to the circuit substrate of the detecting unit are fixed between the mounting carrier and the mounting cover, a fluid flow passage is formed when the mounting cover, the mounting carrier, the detecting unit and the detecting unit mounted to the circuit substrate of the detecting unit are mounted, the laser light emitted from the laser light source passes through the flow passage after being focused by the laser processing element and intersects with air flowing in the flow passage, so that the air of the flow passage is detected, the mounting cover includes a first cover opening, the mounting carrier has a first carrier opening, air within the vehicle enters the fluid communication channel from the first carrier opening and then exits the first cover opening.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the vehicle air quality detecting device includes a first vehicle air quality detecting device, a second vehicle air quality detecting device, and a control module, wherein the first vehicle air quality detecting device and the second vehicle air quality detecting device respectively detect the air quality inside the vehicle and the air quality outside the vehicle, the control module controls the opening and closing of the internal circulation and the external circulation of the vehicle, and opens the internal circulation when detecting that the air quality inside the vehicle is better than the air quality outside the vehicle, and opens the external circulation when detecting that the air quality inside the vehicle is worse than the air quality outside the vehicle.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the detection unit includes an extinction structure disposed on the mounting carrier, the extinction structure includes a reflection surface, an extinction surface and a light inlet surface, the light inlet surface is perpendicular to the direction of the laser emitted by the detection unit, the reflection surface intersects with the direction of the laser emitted by the detection unit, the extinction surface is parallel to the direction of the laser emitted by the detection unit, the extinction surface is provided with at least one protrusion for offsetting the light entering the extinction structure, and the extinction protrusion is an isosceles triangle pyramid.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the air quality detecting device for a vehicle includes a first housing and a second housing, the first housing and the second housing are combined to constitute a housing of the air quality detecting device for a vehicle, the first housing has an air inlet and an air outlet so as to introduce and discharge air, the detecting unit includes a laser emitting device, a signal converting device, and a laser receiving device, the laser emitting device emits laser light and is received by the laser receiving device, the signal converting device converts receiving information of the laser receiving device into corresponding electrical signals, the second housing has a receiving cavity, an air passage in which air flows, and the second housing includes a receiving cavity housing having a laser hole for emitting laser light.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the detection unit includes a circuit board, an air extracting device, the laser emitting device and the laser receiving device are disposed at a lower side of the circuit board, the second housing further includes a fixing plate and has an air extracting cavity, the first housing has a second cavity extending from a lower portion of the first housing, the fixing plate is disposed and integrally formed with a bottom portion of the second housing and fixes the circuit board, the circuit board has an air sinking port disposed at an upper portion of the second cavity, such that air enters the laser emitting cavity from the air inlet, enters the air duct through the air sinking port, and finally flows into the air extracting cavity and is exhausted from the air outlet.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for detecting air quality inside or outside a vehicle by an air quality detecting system for a vehicle includes:

a vehicle air quality detector detects air inside or outside the vehicle and transmits a detection signal to a vehicle processor;

the vehicle processor calculates the air quality index inside or outside the vehicle and displays the air quality index through a display device.

According to another aspect of the present invention, wherein step B further comprises calculating whether the air quality index in the vehicle exceeds a threshold B, if the vehicle air purifier is turned on to purify the air.

According to another aspect of the present invention, step B further comprises calculating the difference between the air inside the vehicle and the air outside the vehicle, and opening the inner cycle if the difference is negative and opening the outer cycle if the difference is positive.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams illustrating an application of the separated type air quality detection control system and method for a vehicle according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the framework of the air quality detection control system for the split type vehicle according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of an air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application of the separated type air quality detection control system and method for a vehicle according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of an air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the air quality detection control system and method for a split-type vehicle according to the third preferred embodiment of the invention applied to a vehicle.

Fig. 8 is an exploded view of an air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a part view of an air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is another part view of an air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 illustrates an air flow path of the air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12A illustrates an air quality detecting device for a vehicle according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12B illustrates a schematic diagram of the separated vehicle air quality detection control system and method according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the invention applied to a vehicle.

Fig. 13 is an exploded view of an air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a part view of an air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is another part view of an air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is an air flow path of the air quality detecting apparatus for vehicles according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 17 illustrates a vehicle air quality control system in accordance with a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 18 illustrates a vehicle air quality control system in accordance with a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is an exploded view of a first vehicular air quality detecting apparatus in accordance with the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 20 illustrates the first vehicular air quality detecting apparatus according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 21 illustrates the first vehicular air quality detecting apparatus according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 22 illustrates a light extinction structure of the first vehicular air quality detection apparatus according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 23 is a structural view of the first vehicular air quality detecting apparatus according to the sixth preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 24 is an exploded view of the first vehicular air quality detecting apparatus in accordance with the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 25 is a part view of the first vehicular air quality detecting apparatus according to the sixth preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 26 is a sectional view of the first vehicular air quality detecting apparatus according to the sixth preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 27 is an air flow diagram of the first vehicular air quality detecting apparatus according to the sixth preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 28 is a flowchart of a separate type vehicular air quality detection control method according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus the terms are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

It is to be understood that the terms "a" and "an" are to be interpreted as meaning "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., that a number of one element may be one in one embodiment, while a number of other elements may be present in multiple embodiments, and that the terms "a" and "an" are not to be interpreted as limiting the number. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the invention illustrated in the drawings and described above are merely exemplary and not limiting of the invention.

The separate type air quality detection control system for the vehicle comprises an air quality detection device 100 for the vehicle and a processor C, wherein the air quality detection device 100 for the vehicle is used for detecting air quality parameters inside or outside the vehicle, and the processor C is used for calculating the air quality parameters inside or outside the vehicle and displaying the air quality parameters by using a related display device of the vehicle Q.

The processor C is a processor or an integrated processor of the vehicle Q, which is mounted on a host computer of the vehicle Q, and receives the data signal of the vehicle air quality detection device 100 and generates corresponding data information by calculation.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the framework of the air quality detection control system for the split type vehicle according to the first preferred embodiment of the invention. The air quality detecting apparatus 100 for a vehicle includes a central processing unit 200, and the central processing unit 200 performs functions of functional modules of the air quality detecting apparatus 100 for a vehicle. The central processing unit 200 includes a detection unit 1, an arithmetic unit 2 and a display unit 3. The arithmetic unit 2, the detection unit 1 and the display unit 3 are integrated in a processor C of the vehicle Q.

In the invention, when the calculation function is integrated in the processor C of the vehicle Q, the size of the vehicle air quality detection device 100 itself can be effectively reduced, so that the vehicle air quality detection device 100 is suitable for more convenient and flexible installation on the vehicle Q, and the stronger calculation capability and excellent display performance of the vehicle processor are fully utilized, so that all components are reasonably arranged.

Further, the cpu 200 is integrated with the processor C, the computing unit 2 is disposed in the cpu 200, the computing unit 2 is connected to the detecting unit 1 and the display unit 3, and transmits information to the vehicle air quality detecting device 100 and the display device 300 by transmitting an electric signal, the cpu 200 controls data analysis and content display of the separate vehicle air quality detecting control system, receives an air quality detection result of the vehicle air quality detecting device 100 by an electric signal, calculates an air quality parameter of an analysis location, and then sends an electric signal to the display device 300, and controls the display device 300 to display a specific air quality parameter to a user.

The separate type air quality detection control system for the vehicle further includes a display device 300, the display device 300 is disposed on the vehicle Q, the display device 300 is connected to the processor C, and displays the relevant information processed by the processor C, and it should be noted that the display device 300 may also be mounted on the air quality detection device 100 for the vehicle. The display device 300 is provided with a wireless device by which the display device 300 and the processor C are communicably connected when installed on the vehicle Q, so that the processor C can control the display device 300 to display the detection data content of the vehicle air quality detection device 100.

Specifically, the detecting unit 1 includes an information sending module 211, an information receiving module 212 and an electrical signal converting module 213, wherein the information sending module 211 and the information receiving module 212 receive and transmit electrical signals, and the electrical signal converting module 213 converts data information sent by the information sending module 211 into corresponding electrical signals and electrical signals received by the information receiving module 212 into corresponding data information.

The display device 300 and the air quality detection device 100 for a vehicle are provided with corresponding information interaction devices, and are connected with the information sending module 211 and the information receiving module 212 through the information interaction devices by means of wireless network, bluetooth and the like to transmit information. The air quality detection device 100 for the vehicle sends an electrical signal a to the information sending module 211 through an information interaction device, where the electrical signal a includes a real-time detection information signal of the air quality detection device 100 for the vehicle, and the electrical signal conversion module 213 converts the electrical signal a into corresponding detection information and sends the detection information to the operation unit 2.

The operation unit 2 includes an analysis module 221 and a data integration module 222, wherein the analysis module 221 analyzes the detection information corresponding to the electrical signal a, calculates an air quality parameter corresponding to the electrical signal a, and the data integration module 222 integrates and processes the air quality parameter.

It is worth mentioning that the vehicle air quality detecting device 100 may be implemented as one or a combination of a plurality of air quality detectors such as a PM2.5 sensor, a VOC sensor, a temperature sensor, a PM10 sensor, a formaldehyde sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a pressure sensor, and a wind speed sensor, for detecting the VOC content, the PM10 content, the temperature data, the formaldehyde content, and other substance data in the air inside and outside the vehicle, at which time the data integrating module 222 sorts and allocates the display time and the display position of the plurality of air quality data.

The display unit 3 further includes a frame conversion module 231 and a display information allocation module 232, the display information allocation module 232 is connected to the analysis module 221, and the frame conversion module 231 is connected to the operation unit 2. After receiving the information of the air quality detection apparatus 100 for a vehicle through the central processing unit 200, the information is converted into corresponding information data through the electrical signal a conversion module, the corresponding air quality data is calculated and analyzed by the operation module and then transmitted to the display information allocation module 232, the display information allocation module 232 allocates the display position and time of the data in the display apparatus 300, the data is converted into corresponding picture information through the picture conversion module 231, and the picture information is transmitted to the display apparatus 300 through the information transmission module 211 and displayed to a user. Further, the operation unit 2 further includes a control module, the control module and the vehicle air quality detection device 100 and the display device 300 are connected, the control module controls the opening and working of the vehicle air quality detection device 100, it is worth mentioning that the control module displays a control mode to the user through the display device 300, the user can transmit the intention of opening and closing the vehicle air quality detection device 100 to the control module through the display device 300, and the control module controls the opening and closing of the vehicle air quality detection device 100.

Further, the computing unit 2 comprises a storage module 224 and a data calibration module 223, the storage module 224 stores the air quality parameter data and the operation algorithms of the respective operation units, the data calibration module 223 is provided with a data calibration algorithm, which is provided in the storage module 224, after the air quality detection device 100 for the vehicle detects each air motion, the detection result is transmitted to the analysis module 221 of the operation module, the analysis module 221 calculates the corresponding air quality data, the data calibration module 223 performs calibration calculation on the air quality data according to the operation algorithm, calculates the final air quality data and transmits the final air quality data to the data integration module 222, and the data integration module 222 performs arrangement analysis on the air quality data.

Specifically, the data calibration module 223 may calibrate the air quality data according to the current driving condition of the vehicle Q1, and correct the air quality parameters according to the data detected by the vehicle air quality detection device 100, such as the real-time air speed, the air temperature, the air humidity, and the like, according to the preset algorithm in the storage module 224, so as to reduce the detection error of the vehicle air quality detection device 100 on the air quality parameters as much as possible, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the separate vehicle air quality detection control system and optimizing the feedback action.

The present disclosure provides various embodiments and operation principles of the air quality detecting device 100, which will be described in the following embodiments.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of an air quality detecting device 100 for a vehicle according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air quality detecting device 100 for a vehicle is used for detecting an air quality parameter inside or outside the vehicle, the processor C1 is used for calculating the air quality parameter inside or outside the vehicle, and the air quality parameter is displayed by the display device 300 of the vehicle Q1.

The processor C1 is a processor or an integrated processor of the vehicle Q1, which is mounted on a host computer of the vehicle Q1, and the processor C1 receives the data signals of the vehicle air quality detecting device 100 and generates corresponding data information by calculation.

The separate type air quality detection control system for the vehicle further includes a display device 300, the display device 300 is disposed on the vehicle Q1, the display device 300 is connected to the processor C1, and displays the related information processed by the processor C1, and it should be noted that the display device 300 may also be mounted on the air quality detection device 100 for the vehicle. When the display device 300 is mounted on the vehicle Q1, a wireless device is provided, by which the display device 300 and the processor C1 are communicably connected, so that the processor C1 can control the display device 300 to display the detection data content of the air quality detection device 100 for a vehicle.

The air quality detecting apparatus 100 for a vehicle includes a detecting unit 10, a drain device 20, and an apparatus body 30. The device body 30 provides a fluid flow channel 301. The drainage device 20 is provided to the device body 30 to guide the air to be detected through the fluid communication passage 301.

Referring to fig. 3, the air-guiding device 20 guides the air in the vehicle into the fluid flow channel 301, is detected by the detecting unit 10, and then is guided out through the fluid flow channel 301. In the present embodiment, the flow guiding device 20 is implemented as a micro-flow fan, which not only can satisfy the required gas flow rate, but also has a long service life and can continuously operate. Little side flow fan has solved traditional air pump and has bled long-time work and can have the operation generate heat, and the back air pump that generates heat is easy to burn out problem to improved drainage device 20's life.

The detection unit 10 is provided to the apparatus body 30 to detect the gas flowing through the fluid flow channel 301. The detection unit 10 is connected with the detection unit 1, the detection unit 1 receives detection information of the detection unit 10, converts the detection information into corresponding electric signals and transmits the electric signals to the operation unit 2, and the operation unit 2 calculates and analyzes corresponding air quality parameters.

According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detection unit 10 includes a laser emitting unit 11 and a laser receiving unit 12. The laser emitting unit 11 is provided to emit laser light. The laser emitted by the laser emitting unit 11 passes through the detected air and is received by the laser receiving unit 12, and the corresponding air quality parameters are obtained through calculation and analysis of the detecting unit 1 and the operation unit 2. According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detection unit 10 detects dust in the air. More specifically, the detection unit 10 may detect PM2.5 in the air.

Referring to fig. 4, the device body 30 also provides a detection chamber 302. According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the laser emitting unit 11 and the laser receiving unit 12 are respectively hermetically mounted to the device body 30 so that the laser emitted from the laser emitting unit 11 can enter the detection chamber 302 and be received by the laser receiving unit 12 in the detection chamber 302. More specifically, the fluid communication channel 301 is in communication with the detection chamber 302. Air in the vehicle enters the detection chamber 302 through the fluid communication channel 301, is detected by the detection unit 10 in the detection chamber 302, and is then discharged through the fluid communication channel 301.

According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device body 30 further has a first opening 303 communicating with the fluid communication channel 301. Air in the vehicle enters the fluid circulation channel 301 from the first opening 303, then enters the detection chamber 302 through the fluid circulation channel 301, is detected by the detection unit 10 in the detection chamber 302, and then is discharged through the fluid circulation channel 301.

Referring to fig. 2, the drainage device 20 is provided to the device body 30. When the flow guide device 20 is activated, the air in the vehicle Q1 enters the fluid flow channel 301 from the first opening 303, passes through the fluid flow channel 301 to the flow guide device 20, and is then discharged from the fluid flow channel 301 from the side of the flow guide device 20. The gas is detected by the detection cell 10 in the detection chamber 302 during the flow through the fluid flow channel 301.

Referring to fig. 4, the sensing unit 10 of the air quality detecting apparatus 100 for a vehicle further includes a light reflecting member 13. The reflecting member 13 is provided to the apparatus main body 30 to reflect the laser light in the detection chamber 302. More specifically, the reflector element 13 is embodied as a reflector plate.

Referring to fig. 4, the device body 30 also has a second opening 304. The second opening 304 is in communication with the detection chamber 302. The reflector is disposed on the device body 30 to cover the second opening 304 of the detection chamber 302.

The detection unit 10 includes a signal conversion device 14, the signal conversion device 14 is disposed on the device main body 30, and the information transmitting element 14 is connected to the laser receiving unit 12, converts the laser reflection information received by the laser receiving unit 12, converts the laser reflection information into the electrical signal a, and transmits the electrical signal a to the central processing unit 200 through the signal conversion device 14.

The air quality detecting apparatus 100 for a vehicle further includes a closing member 40. The closure element 40 is arranged on one side of the drainage device 20 to seal against the side of the drainage device 20. Referring to fig. 4, a sealing member 50 is disposed on each side of the drainage device 20 to seal a gap between the drainage device 20 and the sealing member 40 and a gap between the drainage device 20 and the device body 30.

This end air inlet face of the flow guide device 20 (micro-side flow fan) communicates with the fluid flow channel 301 to drive the air in the vehicle Q1 to enter the fluid flow channel 301 through the first opening 303 and be detected in the detection chamber 302, then enter the flow guide device 20 through the fluid flow channel 301, and further be discharged from a side air outlet 201 of the flow guide device 20.

After the detection unit 10 detects the air in the detection chamber 302 by reflection of laser, the operation unit 2 calculates the corresponding air quality parameter, the display unit 3 analyzes the corresponding screen display content, the screen conversion module 231 converts the screen display content into the corresponding screen, the screen conversion content is transmitted to the display device 300 by the information transmission module 211, and the air quality parameter detected by the user is displayed by the display device 300.

After the computing unit 2 calculates the real-time air quality parameter, the real-time air quality parameter is transmitted to the data integration module 222, the data integration module 222 controls and processes the display time of the data generated by the computing unit 2 on the display device 300, the display unit 3 analyzes the display state corresponding to the display device 300, and the screen conversion module 231 converts the display state into the corresponding display screen and controls the display device 300 to display the display screen.

Specifically, the air quality detection device 100 for a vehicle sends the electrical signal a to the information sending module 211 through the signal conversion device 14, where the electrical signal a includes a real-time detection information signal of the air quality detection device 100 for a vehicle, and the electrical signal conversion module 213 converts the electrical signal a into corresponding detection information and sends the corresponding detection information to the operation unit 2.

The operation module calculates and analyzes the corresponding air quality data, and then transmits the air quality data to the display information allocation module 232, the display information allocation module 232 allocates the display position and time of the data in the display device 300, the image conversion module 231 converts the data into corresponding image information, and the corresponding image information is transmitted to the display device 300 through the information sending module 211 and displayed to the user.

The analysis module 221 calculates the corresponding air quality data, the data calibration module 223 performs calibration calculation on the air quality data according to an operation algorithm thereof, calculates the final air quality data and transmits the final air quality data to the data integration module 222, and the data integration module 222 performs sorting analysis on the air quality data.

It is worth mentioning that in the example of the vehicle Q1 illustrated in the figures of the description, the vehicle is embodied as an automobile. Vehicles such as trains according to other embodiments of the present invention are also possible.

Fig. 5 to 6 of the drawings illustrate an air quality detecting apparatus 100A for a vehicle according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application of the separated type air quality detection control system and method for a vehicle according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The air quality detection apparatus 100A for a vehicle includes the central processing unit 200, and the central processing unit 200 performs a function of a functional module of the air quality detection apparatus 100A for a vehicle. The central processing unit 200 includes a detection unit 1, an arithmetic unit 2 and a display unit 3. The central processing unit 200 is integrated with a vehicle C of the vehicle Q2, i.e., a processor that performs signal processing and analysis. The structure of the central processing unit 200 is identical to that of the first embodiment, and will not be described in detail here.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of an air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The air quality detecting apparatus 100A for a vehicle includes a detecting unit 10A, a drainage device 20A, and an apparatus main body 30A. The device body 30A provides a fluid flow channel 301A. The drainage device 20A is provided to the device body 30A to guide the air to be detected through the fluid communication passage 301A. The air guide device 20A guides the air in the vehicle into the fluid flow channel 301A, is detected by the detection unit 10A, and is then guided out through the fluid flow channel 301A.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of an air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The drain device 20A is implemented as an axial fan, the drain device 20A operates to draw air to the device body 30A, the air inside the device body 30A is air-quality-tested by the test unit 10A, and the central processing unit 200 detects the detection result of the detection unit 10A, it is worth mentioning that, the central processing unit 200 is disposed in the vehicle Q2, the central processing unit 200 is wirelessly and communicatively connected with the air quality detecting device 100A for the vehicle, after detecting the current air quality information of the vehicle 100A, by transmitting an electric signal to the central processing unit 200, the central processing unit 200 processes and calculates the real-time air quality parameter, and controls the display of the air quality parameter and the information transmission object.

It should be noted that the vehicle air quality detection device 100A further includes a display device 300, the display device 300 may be disposed on the vehicle Q2, or may be directly disposed on the vehicle air quality detection device 100A, the display device 300 is connected to the central processing unit 200, the central processing unit controls the display of the air quality parameter information by the display device 300, and the user may obtain current and historical air quality parameters through the display device 300.

The detection unit 10A is provided in the apparatus main body 30A to detect the gas flowing through the fluid flow channel 301A.

Referring to fig. 6, the detection unit 10A includes a laser light source 11A and a laser processing element 12A. The laser light source 11A generates a light source for detecting air quality. The laser light source 11A emits laser light. The laser light emitted from the laser light source 11A is focused by the laser processing element 12A and is irradiated to the air to be detected, thereby detecting the dust concentration in the air to be detected. According to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detection unit 10A mainly detects PM2.5 in the air. According to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the laser processing element 12A is embodied as a focusing lens.

Referring to fig. 6, the detecting unit 10A of the air quality detecting apparatus 100A for a vehicle further includes a signal converting device 13. The signal conversion device 13 is connected with the central processing assembly 200 through wireless communication. According to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the signal conversion device 13 is embodied as a photoelectric sensor. The laser light emitted from the laser light source 11A is processed by the laser processing element 12A, passes through the air to be detected, and further reaches the signal conversion device 13. The signal conversion device 13 converts the received optical signal into an electrical signal, then performs filtering amplification and analysis processing, then transmits the corresponding electrical signal to the detection unit 1, and the operation unit 2 performs operation processing to obtain corresponding air quality data information, thereby completing quality detection of the air in the vehicle Q2.

According to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the signal conversion device 13 is embodied as a photoelectric sensor. The signal conversion device 13 is disposed on the fixed body 41A and is electrically connected to the circuit formed by the electronic component 42A. The laser light emitted from the laser light source 11A is processed by the laser processing element 12A, passes through the air to be detected, and further reaches the signal conversion device 13. The signal conversion device 13 converts the received optical signal into an electrical signal, performs filtering and amplification, performs analysis processing, and then transmits the corresponding electrical signal to the circuit formed by the electronic component 42A to perform arithmetic processing, thereby completing quality detection of the air in the vehicle Q2.

Referring to FIG. 6, the computing element 40A further includes an input element 43A and an output element 44A. The input module 43A and the output module 44A are respectively communicably connected to the central processing module 200 to be respectively used for inputting and outputting electric signals to and from the central processing module 200.

Referring to fig. 6, the apparatus body 30A includes a mounting carrier 31A and a mounting cover 32A. The mounting cover 32A is mounted to the mounting carrier 31A. The mounting carrier 31A has a guide groove 3101A and a mounting carrier drain mounting groove 3102A. The drainage device 20A is mounted in the mounting carrier drainage mounting groove 302A.

The mounting cap 32A has a first cap opening 3201A. When the mounting cover 32A is mounted to the mounting carrier 31A, the first cover opening 3201A communicates with the guide groove 3101A and forms a flow guide passage 301A. The flow guide channel 301A is communicated with the mounting carrier drainage mounting groove 302A. When the drainage device 20A is mounted in the mounting carrier drainage mounting groove 302A, the drainage device 20A guides the air in the vehicle Q2 to enter from the flow guide passage 301A and to be discharged through the drainage device 20A. The air is detected by the detecting unit 10A while passing through the flow guide passage 301A.

Specifically, the laser emitted from the laser light source 11A of the detection unit 10A is focused by the laser processing element 12A, passes through the flow guide channel 301A, and intersects with the air flowing in the flow guide channel 301A, so that the air in the flow guide channel 301A is detected.

More specifically, the mount carrier 31A has a laser light source mount groove 3103A and a laser processing component mount groove 3104A. The laser light source 11A is mounted in the laser light source mounting groove 3103A. The laser processing component 12A is mounted in the laser processing component mounting groove 3104A. The laser processing component mounting groove 3104A is provided in the extending direction of the laser light source mounting groove 3103A, so that the laser light emitted from the laser light source 11A mounted on the laser light source mounting groove 3103A is vertically mounted on the light transmission surface of the laser processing component 12A of the laser processing component mounting groove 3104A.

Further, at least a part of the flow guide channel 301A intersects with, preferably is perpendicular to, the direction of the laser beam emitted from the laser processing element 12A of the detection unit 10A. According to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flow guiding channel 301A extends in an L-shape, wherein a portion is parallel to the direction of the laser beam and a portion is perpendicular to the laser beam.

The mounting cover 32A is mounted to one side of the mounting carrier 31A. The separate type air quality detection control system for the vehicle further includes a sealing cover which is provided to be mounted on the other side of the mounting carrier 31A and seals the bottom of the device main body to close the mounting carrier 31A.

Referring to fig. 6, the mounting carrier 31A further has an electronic component receiving cavity 3109A to receive the electronic component 42A when the fixture 41A is mounted to the mounting carrier 31A.

According to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air quality detecting apparatus 100A for a vehicle further includes a first shielding member 50A. The first shielding member 50A is disposed outside the mounting cover 32A. Referring to fig. 6, the first shielding element 50A is disposed at a position corresponding to the position of the detecting unit 10A, so as to provide a shielding effect for the detecting unit 10A and prevent the external signal from interfering with the detecting result. According to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first shielding element 50A is embodied as a shielding cover covered on the outside of the mounting cover 32A. The first shielding element 50A has a shield opening 501A. When the first shielding member 50A is mounted, the shield opening 501A corresponds to the position of the first cover opening 3201A, so that the air in the vehicle Q2 enters the airflow guide passage 301A.

Referring to fig. 6, the mounting cover 32A is mounted to the mounting carrier 31A to cover the sensing unit 10A mounted to the mounting carrier 31A, thereby providing protection to the sensing unit 10A. In the position corresponding to the drainage device 20A, the mounting cover 32A does not cover the mounting carrier 31A, so that the air outlet of the drainage device 20A can be used as the air outlet of the vehicle air quality detection device 100A.

Under the action of the flow guiding device 20A, the air with dust in the vehicle Q2 enters the flow guiding channel 301A from the shield opening 501A, and is discharged from the air outlet of the flow guiding device 20A after reaching the flow guiding device 20A through the flow guiding channel 301A. When the gas flows in the flow guide channel 301A, the laser emitted from the laser light source 11A of the detection unit 10A enters the flow guide channel 301A after being focused by the lens, and is received by the signal conversion device 13 after being acted with the air in the flow guide channel 301A, and then is converted into a corresponding electrical signal by the signal conversion device 13. The electric signal is transmitted to the detection unit 1, is calculated and analyzed by the operation unit 2, is further conveyed and processed by the display unit 3, and is sent to the display device 300 to display specific information, so that the detection of dust in the air in the vehicle Q2 and the reminding of the information related to the air quality of the user are completed.

Specifically, after the signal conversion device 13 receives the reflection information of the laser light source 11A, the signal conversion device 13 converts the reflection information into a corresponding electrical signal and sends the electrical signal to the detection unit 10A, and the detection unit 1 processes the electrical signal and sends the signal to the operation unit 2. The operation unit 2 calculates the corresponding air quality parameter, the display unit 3 analyzes the corresponding picture display content, the picture conversion module 231 converts the picture display content into the corresponding picture, the information transmission module 211 transmits the picture display content to the display device 300, and the display device 300 displays the detected air quality parameter to the user.

Further, after the computing unit 2 calculates the real-time air quality parameter, the real-time air quality parameter is transmitted to the data integration module 222, the data integration module 222 controls and processes the display time of the data generated by the computing unit 2 on the display device 300, the display unit 3 analyzes the display state corresponding to the display device 300, and the screen conversion module 231 converts the display state into the corresponding display screen and controls the display device 300 to display the display screen.

Specifically, the air quality detection device 100A for a vehicle sends the electrical signal a to the information sending module 211 through the signal conversion device 13, where the electrical signal a includes a real-time detection information signal of the air quality detection device 100A for a vehicle, and the electrical signal conversion module 213 converts the electrical signal a into corresponding detection information and sends the corresponding detection information to the operation unit 2.

Fig. 7 to 11 of the drawings illustrate the construction of a separate type air quality detecting control system for a vehicle and a vehicle air quality detecting device 100B thereof according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the air quality detection control system and method for a split type vehicle according to the third preferred embodiment of the invention applied to a vehicle. The air quality detecting apparatus 100B for a vehicle includes a central processing unit 200, and the central processing unit 200 performs functions of functional modules of the air quality detecting apparatus 100B for a vehicle. The central processing unit 200 includes a detection unit 1, an arithmetic unit 2 and a display unit 3. The central processing unit 200 is integrated with a vehicle C of the vehicle Q2, i.e., a processor that performs signal processing and analysis. The structure of the central processing unit 200 is identical to that of the first embodiment, and will not be described in detail here.

Fig. 8 is an exploded view of an air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 8, the air quality detecting apparatus 100 for a vehicle includes a detecting unit 10B, a drainage device 20B, and an apparatus body 30B.

The detection unit 10B includes a laser light source 11B and a laser processing element 12B. The laser light source 11B generates a light source for detecting air quality. The laser light source 11B emits laser light. The laser light emitted from the laser light source 11B is focused by the laser processing element 12B and is irradiated to the air to be detected, thereby detecting the dust concentration in the air to be detected. According to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detection unit 10B mainly detects dust in the air, such as PM2.5, PM 10. According to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the laser processing element 12B is embodied as a convex lens capable of focusing a light beam.

Referring to fig. 8, the detecting unit 10B of the air quality detecting apparatus 100 for a vehicle further includes a signal converting device 13B. The signal conversion means 13B is embodied as a light-sensitive sensor. The focal point of the laser processing element 12B coincides with the center of the signal conversion device 13B. The laser beam focused by the laser processing element 12B passes through the detected air and is projected to the signal conversion device 13B, so that the particulate matter in the air in the vehicle Q3 is detected by the signal conversion device 13B.

The air quality detecting apparatus 100 for vehicle further includes a computing component 40B. The computing module 40B includes a fixed body 41B and a plurality of electronic components 42B. According to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing body 41B is plate-shaped. The electronic component 42B is disposed on the fixing body 41B to form a circuit board. The arithmetic unit 40B controls the operation of the air quality detection apparatus 100 for a vehicle.

According to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage device 20B is embodied as a fan. The drainage device 20B is provided to the fixing body 41B. Specifically, the fixing body 41B has a fixing body drainage mounting groove 4101B so that the drainage device 20B is mounted to the fixing body 41B.

Fig. 10 is another part view of an air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus main body 30B includes a mounting carrier 31B and a mounting cover 32B. The mounting cover 32B is mounted to the mounting carrier 31B. The arithmetic unit 40B, the drainage device 20B attached to the fixing body 41B of the arithmetic unit 40B, and the detection unit 10B attached to the fixing body 41B of the arithmetic unit 40B are fixed between the mounting carrier 31B and the mounting cover 32. When the mounting cover 32B, the mounting carrier 31B, the arithmetic unit 40B, the drainage device 20B attached to the fixed body 41B of the arithmetic unit 40B, and the detection unit 10B attached to the fixed body 41B of the arithmetic unit 40B are mounted, a fluid flow channel 301B is formed.

The mounting carrier 31B has a first carrier opening 3105B and a second carrier slot 3106B. When the diversion device 20B is activated, the diversion device 20B directs air within the vehicle Q3 from the second carrier slot 3106B into the fluid communication channel 301B and out the first carrier opening 3105B. When air passes through the flow guide passage 301B, it is detected by the detection unit 10B.

Specifically, the laser light emitted from the laser light source 11B of the detection unit 10B is focused by the laser processing element 12B, passes through the flow guide passage 301B, and intersects with the air flowing in the flow guide passage 301B, so that the air in the flow guide passage 301B is detected.

At least a part of the flow guide channel 301B intersects, e.g., perpendicularly intersects, the direction of the laser beam emitted from the laser processing element 12B of the detection unit 10B.

It is worth mentioning that the arrangement of the second carrier groove 3106B according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention also provides convenience for installation of communication components such as an input module and an output module.

The detection unit 10B further includes a support 14B. The holder 14B is attached to the fixing body 41B to fix the laser light source 11B, the laser processing element 12B, and the signal conversion device 13B between the holder 14B and the fixing body 41B.

The signal conversion device 13B is electrically connected to the circuit formed by the electronic component 42B. The laser light emitted from the laser light source 11B is processed by the laser processing element 12B, passes through the air to be detected, and further reaches the signal conversion device 13B. The signal conversion device 13B converts the received optical signal into an electrical signal, performs filtering amplification and analysis processing, transmits the corresponding electrical signal to the detection unit 1B of the central processing unit 200, and generates a corresponding air quality parameter through operation processing by the operation unit 2, thereby completing quality detection of the air in the vehicle Q3.

According to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air quality detecting device 100 for a vehicle further includes a first shielding member 50B and a second shielding member 60B. The first shielding element 50B and the second shielding element 60B are disposed outside the device main body 30B to provide shielding effect to prevent external signals from interfering with the detection result.

According to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first shielding member 50B and the second shielding member 60B are embodied as shielding cases covered on the outside of the apparatus main body 30B. The second shield member 60B has a first cover opening 601B and a second cover opening 602B. When the second shielding member 60B is mounted, the first cover opening 601B corresponds to the position of the second carrier groove 3106B, so that the air in the vehicle Q2 enters the flow guide passage 301B. The second cover opening 602B corresponds in position to the first carrier opening 3105B for gas to flow from the fluid flow channel 301B.

Fig. 11 illustrates an air flow path of the air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 11, the mounting cover 32B is mounted on the mounting carrier 31B to cover the arithmetic unit 40B, the drainage device 20B mounted on the fixing body 41B of the arithmetic unit 40B, and the detection unit 10B mounted on the fixing body 41B of the arithmetic unit 40B, thereby protecting the arithmetic unit 40B, the drainage device 20B mounted on the fixing body 41B of the arithmetic unit 40B, and the detection unit 10B mounted on the fixing body 41B of the arithmetic unit 40B.

The first carrier opening 3105B is positioned to correspond to a side position of the flow directing device 20B such that gas flows out of the first carrier opening 3105B.

Under the action of the diversion device 20B, the dust-laden air in the vehicle Q3 enters the diversion channel 301B from the first hood opening 601B, and is discharged from the second hood opening 602B after reaching the diversion device 20B through the diversion channel 301B. When the gas flows in the flow guide channel 301B, the laser emitted by the laser source 11B of the detection unit 10B enters the flow guide channel 301B after being focused by the lens, is acted with the air in the flow guide channel 301B, is received by the signal conversion device 13B, and is converted into a corresponding electrical signal by the signal conversion device 13B. The electric signal is transmitted to the arithmetic unit 40B, and is further sent to the detection unit by the arithmetic unit 40B, and the central processing unit 200 calculates a specific air quality parameter, thereby completing detection of dust in the air in the vehicle Q3.

Specifically, after the signal conversion device 13B receives the reflection information of the laser light source 11B, the signal conversion device 13B converts the reflection information into a corresponding electrical signal and sends the corresponding electrical signal to the detection unit 1B of the detection unit 10B, and the detection unit 1B processes the electrical signal and sends the processed electrical signal to the operation unit 2. The operation unit 2 calculates the corresponding air quality parameter, the display unit 3 analyzes the corresponding picture display content, the picture conversion module 231 converts the picture display content into the corresponding picture, the information transmission module 211 transmits the picture display content to the display device 300, and the display device 300 displays the detected air quality parameter to the user.

Specifically, the air quality detection device 100 for a vehicle sends the electrical signal a to the information sending module 211 through the signal conversion device 13, where the electrical signal a includes a real-time detection information signal of the air quality detection device 100 for a vehicle, and the electrical signal conversion module 213 converts the electrical signal a into corresponding detection information and sends the corresponding detection information to the operation unit 2.

It is worth mentioning that the bracket 14B is provided with an air inlet 1401B for the air to be detected to enter; according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flow guide channel 301B is U-shaped, referring to fig. 11. The edge of the back of the stent 14B near the drainage device 20B is provided with a smooth chamfer. The front side of the bracket 14B close to the air inlet of the air passage is provided with a smooth arc bulge, so that air to be detected can enter the air passage structure conveniently, and the wind resistance can be effectively reduced and the air quantity can be ensured.

According to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mounting carrier 31B and the mounting cover 32B are made of plastic.

Fig. 12A to 17 of the drawings illustrate an air quality detecting device 100C for a vehicle according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 17 illustrates a vehicle air quality control system in accordance with a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12A illustrates an air quality detecting device for a vehicle according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12B illustrates a schematic diagram of the separated vehicle air quality detection control system and method according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the invention applied to a vehicle. The vehicle air quality detection device 100 is provided in a vehicle Q4 and communicates with a vehicle air purification device J4 of the vehicle Q4.

Fig. 13 is an exploded view of an air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The air quality detection apparatus 100 for a vehicle includes a detection unit 10C and an apparatus main body 30C.

Referring to fig. 13, the detecting unit 10C includes a laser light source and a laser processing element. The laser light source generates a light source for detecting air quality. The laser light source emits laser light. The laser emitted by the laser source is focused by the laser processing element and further irradiates the detected air, so that the dust concentration in the detected air is detected. According to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detection unit 10C mainly detects PM2.5 in the air. According to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the laser processing element is embodied as a convex lens capable of focusing a light beam.

Referring to fig. 13, the detecting unit 10C of the air quality detecting apparatus 100 for a vehicle further includes a signal converting device. The signal conversion device is embodied as a light-sensitive sensor. The focal point of the laser processing element coincides with the center of the signal conversion device. The laser beam focused by the laser processing element passes through the detected air and then is projected to the signal conversion device, so that the signal conversion device can detect the particulate matters in the air in the vehicle Q4.

The air quality detecting apparatus 100 for vehicle further includes a detecting component 40C. The inspection assembly 40C includes a circuit substrate 41C and a plurality of electronic components 42C. According to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circuit substrate 41C has a plate shape. The electronic component 42C is disposed on the circuit substrate 41C to form a circuit board. The circuit board 41C and the electronic component 42C store therein an operation algorithm of the detecting assembly 40C, so as to control the laser light source 11C of the detecting unit 10C to emit laser detection data.

Fig. 14 is a part view of an air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is another part view of an air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The device body 30C described with reference to fig. 14 includes a mounting carrier 31C and a mounting cover 32C. The mounting cover 32C is mounted to the mounting carrier 31C. The detection unit 40C and the detection unit 10C mounted on the circuit board 41C of the detection unit 40C are fixed between the mounting carrier 31C and the mounting cover 32. When the mounting cover 32C, the mounting carrier 31C, the detecting unit 40C, and the detecting unit 10C mounted on the circuit board 41C of the detecting unit 40C are mounted, a fluid flow channel 301C is formed.

The laser light emitted by the laser light source 11C of the detection unit 10C is focused by the laser processing element 12C, passes through the flow guide channel 301C, and intersects with the air flowing in the flow guide channel 301C, so that the air in the flow guide channel 301C is detected.

At least a portion of the flow guide channel 301C intersects, e.g., perpendicularly intersects, a direction of the laser beam emitted from the laser processing element 12C of the detection unit 10C.

The mounting carrier 31C has a second carrier slot 3106C. The arrangement of the second carrier slot 3106C according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention provides for ease of installation of communication components, such as an input module and an output module.

The detection unit 10C further includes a support 14C. The holder 14C is mounted on the circuit board 41C so as to fix the laser light source 11C, the laser processing element 12C, and the signal conversion device 13C between the holder 14C and the circuit board 41C.

The signal conversion device 13C is electrically connected to the circuit formed by the electronic component 42C. The laser light emitted from the laser light source 11C is processed by the laser processing element 12C, passes through the air to be detected, and further reaches the signal conversion device 13C. The signal conversion device 13C converts the received optical signal into the electrical signal a, then performs filtering and amplification, performs analysis processing, and then transmits the corresponding electrical signal a to the central processing assembly 200 for operation processing, thereby completing quality detection of the air in the vehicle Q4.

The mounting cap 32C includes a first conductive connector 321C. The first through connector 321C has a first cover opening 3201C. The mounting carrier 31C includes a second conductive connection 311C. The second conductive connection 311C has a first carrier opening 3105C.

Air within the vehicle Q4 enters the fluid communication channel from the first carrier opening 3105C and then exits the first cover opening 3201C. More specifically, the air quality detecting apparatus 100 for a vehicle further includes a first shielding member 50C and a second shielding member 60C. The first shielding element 50C and the second shielding element 60C are disposed outside the device body 30C to provide shielding effect to prevent external signals from interfering with the detection result.

According to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first shielding element 50C and the second shielding element 60C are embodied as shielding cases covered on the outside of the apparatus main body 30C. The first shielding element 50C has a first shielding opening 501C. The second shielding element 60C has a first cover opening 601C.

When the first shielding element 50C is mounted, the first conductive connector 321C passes through the first shield shell opening 501C. When the second shielding member 60C is mounted, the second conduction connector 311C passes through the first cover opening 601C, so that air in the vehicle Q4 enters and exits the diversion channel 301C.

The mounting cover 32C is mounted on the mounting carrier 31C so as to cover the detection unit 10C mounted on the circuit board 41C of the detection unit 40C and the detection unit 40C mounted on the circuit board 41C of the detection unit 40C, thereby protecting the detection unit 10C mounted on the circuit board 41C of the detection unit 40C and the detection unit 40C.

According to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flow guide channel 301C is U-shaped.

According to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mounting carrier 31C and the mounting cover 32C are made of plastic. The first shielding element 50C and the second shielding element 60C are made of metal.

Fig. 16 is an air flow path of the air quality detecting apparatus for a vehicle according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. According to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air quality detecting apparatus 100 for a vehicle is not provided with a flow guide device by itself. The air outlet of the vehicle air quality detection apparatus 100 is connected to the air inlet of the vehicle air purification apparatus J4 so as to conduct air by means of the vehicle air purification apparatus J4. The air in the vehicle Q4 is first detected by entering the vehicle air quality detection device 100 before entering the vehicle air purification device J4 to be purified.

Under the action of the vehicle air cleaning device J4, the air with dust in the vehicle Q4 enters the diversion channel 301C from the first carrier opening 3105C and is discharged from the first cover opening 3201C. When the gas flows in the flow guide channel 301C, the laser emitted from the laser source 11C of the detection unit 10C enters the flow guide channel 301C after being focused by the lens, is acted with the air in the flow guide channel 301C, is received by the signal conversion device 13C, and is converted into the corresponding electrical signal a by the signal conversion device 13C. The electric signal a is transmitted to the central processing unit 200, is then carried by the central processing unit 200, and is displayed by the display device 300, thereby completing the detection of the dust in the air in the vehicle Q4.

The detection unit 10C further includes a light extinction structure 15C. According to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light extinction structure 15C is provided to the mounting cover 32C. The light extinction structure 15C includes a flat surface 151C and a curved surface 152C. Preferably, an included angle between an extension surface of the curved surface 152C and the plane 151C is 30 to 60 °. According to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle between the extension plane of the curved surface 152C and the plane 151C is 45 °. The extension plane of the curved surface 152C is parallel to the laser light path. The inner surface of the curved surface 152C has a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions 1521C, so that laser light is reflected by the light extinction structure 15C and prevented from entering the fluid flow channel 301C.

The mounting cap 32C is provided with a U-shaped groove 3202C for forming the fluid communication channel 301C.

According to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detecting unit 10C further includes a flow detecting device 16C to detect the flow rate of air in the fluid circulation channel 301C. The detection result of the flow detection device 16C is used as the operation basis of the detection component 40C to correct the influence of the air flow rate on the detection result. During the moving process of the vehicle, the variation of the air flow rate can affect the detection result due to the variation of the moving speed. The flow sensing device 16C and its corresponding algorithm settings correct for this effect. According to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flow rate detection device 16C is vertically provided to the circuit substrate 41C.

The detection result of the flow detection device 16C is converted into an electrical signal by the signal conversion device 13 and transmitted to the central processing unit 200, the central processing unit 200 calculates the wind speed, and the data calibration module 223 corrects the air quality data according to a preset algorithm to correct the influence of the air flow rate on the detection result, so that the detected air quality data is more accurate.

Specifically, the air quality detection device 100 for a vehicle sends the electrical signal a to the information sending module 211 through the signal conversion device 13C, where the electrical signal a includes a real-time detection information signal of the air quality detection device 100 for a vehicle, and the electrical signal conversion module 213 converts the electrical signal a into corresponding detection information and sends the corresponding detection information to the operation unit 2.

Fig. 17 of the accompanying drawings illustrates a vehicle air quality control system according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle air quality control system includes the vehicle air quality detection device 100D, the vehicle air purification device J4, and the central processing unit 200 specifically includes a control module 4. The vehicle air quality detecting device 100 transmits a detection signal to the central processing unit 200, and when the central processing unit 200 detects that the air quality in the vehicle Q4 reaches a warning value, the vehicle air cleaning device J4 is controlled by the control module 4, so that the vehicle air cleaning device J4 is turned on. When the vehicle air quality detection device 100D detects that the air quality in the vehicle Q4 exceeds a good threshold, the control module 4 controls the vehicle air purification device J4 so that the vehicle air purification device J4 is turned off to save energy. Therefore, the aim of saving resources is fulfilled on the basis of controlling the air quality in the vehicle within a comfortable range. Of course, the control module 4 takes into consideration the control of the vehicle air quality detecting device 100D in combination with factors such as the energy stored in the vehicle. Likewise, the control module 4 is disposed in a processor C1 in the vehicle Q4 and wirelessly controls the vehicle air purification device J4 to be turned on.

Fig. 18 to 22 of the accompanying drawings illustrate a vehicle air quality control system according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. A vehicle air quality control system according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention is explained with reference to fig. 18. The vehicle air quality control system includes a first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D, a second vehicle air quality detection device 1002D, and a central processing unit 200. In particular, the central processing unit 200 comprises a control module 4, the control module 4 controlling the opening and closing of the internal and external circulation of the vehicle.

The first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D is provided to detect the air quality of the environment outside a vehicle Q5. The second vehicle air quality detection device 1002D is provided to detect the air quality of the environment inside the vehicle Q5. When the air quality of the environment outside the vehicle Q5 detected by the first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D is better than the air quality of the environment inside the vehicle Q5 detected by the second vehicle air quality detection device 1002D, the control module 4 controls the outside circulation of the vehicle to be opened. When the air quality of the environment inside the vehicle Q5 detected by the second vehicle air quality detection device 1002D is better than the air quality of the environment outside the vehicle Q5 detected by the first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D, the control module 4 controls the external circulation of the vehicle to be closed. It should be noted that the air quality data calculation work of the first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D and the second vehicle air quality detection device 1002D is performed by the cpu module 200, and the cpu module 200 is mounted on a vehicle C of the vehicle Q5, is communicably connected to the first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D and the second vehicle air quality detection device 1002D by wireless or wired connection, and controls the internal circulation and the external circulation of the vehicle Q5.

Specifically, the control module 4 compares the air quality outside the vehicle detected by the first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D with the air quality inside the vehicle detected by the second vehicle air quality detection device 1002D, and controls a vehicle air circulation system of the vehicle Q5 according to the comparison result, thereby managing the air quality inside the vehicle.

According to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle air quality management and control system further includes a vehicle air cleaning device J5. When the first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D detects that the air quality in the vehicle Q5 reaches a warning value, the control module 4 controls the vehicle air purification device J5 such that the vehicle air purification device J5 is turned on. When the first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D detects that the air quality in the vehicle Q5 exceeds a good threshold, the control module 4 issues a prompt suggesting that the vehicle air purification device J5 is turned off.

Fig. 19 is an exploded view of a first vehicular air quality detecting apparatus in accordance with the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 19, the first vehicular air quality detection device 1001D includes a detection unit 10D, a drainage device 20D, and a device body 30D. The device body 30D provides a fluid flow channel 301D. The drainage device 20D is provided to the device body 30D to guide the air to be detected through the fluid communication passage 301D.

The air in the vehicle is guided by the flow guide device 20D into the fluid flow channel 301D, is detected by the detection unit 10D, and is then guided out through the fluid flow channel 301D.

The detection unit 10D includes a laser light source and a laser processing element. The laser light source generates a light source for detecting air quality. The laser light source emits laser light. The laser emitted by the laser source is focused by the laser processing element and further irradiates the detected air, so that the dust concentration in the detected air is detected. According to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detection unit 10D mainly detects PM2.5 in the air. According to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the laser processing element is embodied as a convex lens capable of focusing a light beam.

The detecting unit 10D of the first vehicle air quality detecting device 1001D further includes a signal converting device. The signal conversion device is embodied as a light-sensitive sensor. The focal point of the laser processing element coincides with the center of the signal conversion device. The laser beam focused by the laser processing element passes through the detected air and then is projected to the signal conversion device, so that the signal conversion device can detect the particulate matters in the air in the vehicle Q5.

The first vehicle air quality detecting device 1001D further includes a detecting component 40D. The detecting assembly 40D includes a circuit substrate 41D and a plurality of electronic components 42D. According to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the circuit substrate 41D has a plate shape. The electronic component 42D is disposed on the circuit substrate 41D to form a circuit board.

The device body 30D includes a mounting carrier 31D and a mounting cover 32D. The mounting cover 32D is mounted to the mounting carrier 31D. The detection unit 10D mounted on the circuit board 41D of the detection unit 40D and the detection unit 40D are fixed between the mounting carrier 31D and the mounting cover 32. When the mounting cover 32D, the mounting carrier 31D, the detecting unit 40D, and the detecting unit 10D mounted on the circuit board 41D of the detecting unit 40D are mounted, a fluid flow channel 301D is formed.

The laser emitted by the laser light source 11D of the detection unit 10D is focused by the laser processing element 12D, passes through the flow guide passage 301D, and intersects with the air flowing in the flow guide passage 301D, so that the air in the flow guide passage 301D is detected.

At least a portion of the flow guide channel 301D intersects, e.g., perpendicularly intersects, the direction of the laser beam emitted from the laser processing element 12D of the detection unit 10D.

The detection unit 10D is mounted on the circuit board 41D.

The signal conversion device 13D is electrically connected to the circuit formed by the electronic component 42D. The laser light emitted from the laser light source 11D is processed by the laser processing element 12D, passes through the air to be detected, and further reaches the signal conversion device 13D. The signal conversion device 13D converts the received optical signal into an electrical signal, performs filtering and amplification, performs analysis processing, and transmits the corresponding electrical signal to the central processing unit 200 for arithmetic processing, thereby completing quality detection of the air in the vehicle Q5.

The first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D further includes a filtering device 70D to filter out contaminants that need not be detected in the vehicle Q5, prevent these contaminants from polluting the first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D, and further avoid it to influence the heat dissipation of electronic components, avoid influencing the accuracy of dust detection result, prolong the service life of the first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D.

The mounting carrier 31D has a third carrier groove 3107D to provide mounting space for the filter device 70D.

The mounting cover 32D is mounted on the mounting carrier 31D so as to cover the detection unit 10D mounted on the circuit board 41D of the detection unit 40D and the detection unit 40D mounted on the circuit board 41D of the detection unit 40D, thereby protecting the detection unit 10D mounted on the circuit board 41D of the detection unit 40D and the detection unit 40D.

According to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter device 70D is detachably mounted to the mounting carrier 31D, thereby facilitating replacement. The filter device 70D may be a lattice, a silk screen filter, a raschig ring filter, or a paper filter. The filter device 70D may be shaped as a mesh or a grid-shaped window.

According to other embodiments of the present invention, the filtering device 70D may also be a moisture separation device capable of filtering and removing moisture, so as to prevent moisture from affecting the detection result and the device itself. The invention is not limited in this respect.

Fig. 20 illustrates the first vehicular air quality detecting apparatus according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the invention. Fig. 21 illustrates the first vehicular air quality detecting apparatus according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the invention. Fig. 22 illustrates a light extinction structure of the first vehicular air quality detection apparatus according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the invention.

Referring to fig. 20, 21 and 22, the detecting unit 10D further includes a light extinction structure 15D. According to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light extinction structure 15D is provided to the mounting carrier 31D. The light extinction structure 15D includes a reflection surface 153D, a light extinction surface 154D, and a light entrance surface 155D. The light inlet surface 155D is perpendicular to the direction in which the detection unit 10D emits laser light. The reflecting surface 153D intersects with the direction in which the detection unit 10D emits laser light. The extinction surface 154D is parallel to the direction in which the detection unit 10D emits laser light.

The reflecting surface 153D, the extinction surface 154D, and the light inlet surface 155D form an area having an isosceles triangle cross section.

The matt surface 154D is provided with at least one protrusion 1541D for counteracting light entering the matt structure 15D. The extinction protrusion 1541D is an isosceles triangle pyramid. The extinction structure 15D is used for reducing the influence of laser reflection light on the detection result and improving the accuracy of the detection result.

The mounting carrier 31D further has a fourth carrier slot 3108D to provide mounting space for the drainage device 20D. According to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage device 20D is embodied as a suction pump.

Under the action of the drainage device 20D. The air with dust in the vehicle Q5 is filtered by the filter device 70D, enters the diversion channel 301D from the filter device 70D, and is then discharged from the diversion device 20D through the diversion device 20D. When the gas flows in the flow guide channel 301D, the laser emitted by the laser light source 11D of the detection unit 10D enters the flow guide channel 301D after being focused by the lens, is acted with the air in the flow guide channel 301D, is received by the signal conversion device 13D, and is converted into a corresponding electrical signal by the signal conversion device 13D. The electric signal is transmitted to the detection assembly 40D and is then carried by the detection assembly 40D for processing, thereby completing detection of dust in the air in the vehicle Q5.

According to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air intake end of the first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D communicates with the air intake passage of the vehicle Q5 to draw air outside the vehicle. The air outlet end of the first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D is communicated with an air outlet channel of the vehicle, so as to discharge the detected air outside the vehicle.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, according to other embodiments of the present invention, the air inlet end of the first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D may be communicated with the air inlet passage of the vehicle Q5 to draw air outside the vehicle and discharge air discharged from the air outlet end of the first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D into the vehicle, and the present invention is not limited in this respect as long as the object of the present invention is achieved.

The second vehicle air quality detection device 1002D is mounted in the vehicle Q5. The second vehicle air quality detection device 1002D may have the same configuration as the first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D or may have a different configuration from the first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D. The invention is not limited in this respect.

Fig. 23 to 27 of the accompanying drawings illustrate a vehicle air quality control system according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. According to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air intake end of the first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D communicates with the air intake passage of the vehicle to draw air outside the vehicle. The air outlet end of the first vehicle air quality detection device 1001D is communicated with an air outlet channel of the vehicle, so as to discharge the detected air outside the vehicle.

Fig. 23 is a structural view of the first vehicular air quality detecting apparatus according to the sixth preferred embodiment of the invention. Fig. 24 is an exploded view of the first vehicular air quality detecting apparatus in accordance with the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 23, the vehicle air quality detection device 1001D includes a first housing 10E and a second housing 20E, and the first housing 10E and the second housing 20E are combined to form a housing of the vehicle air quality detection device 1001D. The first casing 10E has an air inlet 101E and an air outlet 102E to introduce and draw out air. It is understood that the air inlet 101E may be disposed in the second housing 20E, which does not affect the detection of air by the vehicle air quality detecting device 1001D of this embodiment. The vehicle air quality detection device 1001D includes a filter disposed at the air inlet 101E, so as to filter large particles such as hair in the air, and increase the life of the vehicle air quality detection device 1001D.

Fig. 25 is a part view of the first vehicular air quality detecting apparatus according to the sixth preferred embodiment of the invention. Fig. 26 is a sectional view of the first vehicular air quality detecting apparatus according to the sixth preferred embodiment of the invention. The vehicle air quality detection device 1001D includes a detection unit 30E, the detection unit 30E includes a laser emitting device 32E, a signal conversion device 33E, and a laser receiving device 34E, the laser receiving device 34E is a photosensitive element, the laser emitting device 32E emits laser, the laser receiving device 34E receives a laser signal emitted by the laser emitting device 32E, and the laser emitting device 32E and the laser receiving device 34E are disposed in parallel. The signal conversion device 33E converts the information received by the laser receiving device 34E into an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to the central processing unit 200, and the central processing unit 200 calculates and analyzes the air quality parameter.

The second housing 20E has a receiving cavity 21E, air flows through the receiving cavity 21E, the receiving cavity 21E includes an air channel 211E, and air flows through the air channel 211E. The first housing 10E further has a laser emitting cavity 12E, and the laser emitting cavity 12E is used for placing the laser emitting device 32E.

The second housing 20E further includes a laser receiving housing 23E, the laser receiving housing 23E is disposed on one side of the air duct 211E, and a connection line between the laser receiving housing 23E and the laser emitting unit intersects with the air duct 211E. An accommodating cavity shell 22E is arranged in the second shell 20E, and the accommodating cavity shell 22E encloses the accommodating cavity 21E. The housing 22E has a laser hole 221E, and the laser emitting device 32E emits laser light through the laser hole 221E into the air duct 211E and into the laser receiving housing 23E. The laser receiver 34E is disposed above the air duct 211E and performs laser detection.

The first housing 10E has a second cavity 11E, the second cavity 11E extends from a lower portion of the first housing 10E, the detection unit 30E further includes a circuit board 31E, the laser emitting device 32E and the laser receiving device 34E are both connected to the circuit board 31E, and the laser emitting device 32E and the laser receiving device 34E are both disposed on a lower side of the circuit board 31E.

The second housing 20E further includes a fixing plate 24E, the fixing plate 24E is disposed at the bottom of the second housing 20E and integrally formed with the bottom of the second housing 20E, and the fixing plate 24E and the second housing 20E fix the circuit board 31E. The circuit board 31E further has an air sink 311E, and the air sink 311E is disposed at the upper portion of the second cavity 11E, so that air can enter the laser emitting cavity 12E from the air inlet 101E into the second housing 20E through the air sink 311E.

Fig. 27 is an air flow diagram of the first vehicular air quality detecting apparatus according to the sixth preferred embodiment of the invention. The circuit board 31E is disposed between the first casing 10E and the second casing 20E, the edge of the second cavity 11E is fixed to the air sink 311E of the circuit board 31E, the circuit board 31E and the housing cavity casing 22E cooperate to isolate the circuit board 31E from the first casing 10E and the second casing 20E, the air enters the second cavity 11E and the air sink 311E from the air inlet 101E, enters the air duct 211E of the second casing 20E without entering a space between the first casing 10E and the circuit board 31E, thereby avoiding the air from contacting with components inside the first casing 10E on the upper side of the circuit board 31E, the housing cavity casing 22E of the second casing 20E cooperates to prevent the air from contacting with other components on the lower side of the circuit board 31E, thereby preventing contaminants in the air from covering other components, and making it possible to extend the service life of the vehicular air quality detection apparatus 1001D and improve the detection accuracy.

The detection unit 30E further includes a shielding cover 35E and a gas-extracting device 36E, the gas-extracting device 36E is disposed on the upper portion of the circuit board 31E, and the shielding cover 35E is used for surrounding the laser receiving device 34E, so as to improve the anti-interference capability of the device. The air extractor 36E is connected to the first housing 10E and to the air outlet 102E.

Further, the second housing 20E has an air pumping cavity 25E, the air pumping cavity 25E is disposed at the air outlet end of the air duct 211E, and the air pumping device 36E is installed in the air pumping cavity 25E. The air-extracting device 36E is used to draw air from the air inlet 101E, introduce the air into the air duct 211E, and make the air flow velocity reach the air duct 211E smoothly. The air extracting device 36E may be a fan, an air pump, or the like. The first casing 10E seals the air extracting chamber 25E except for the air outlet 102E, so that the air in the air duct 211E does not flow into the space between the first casing 10E and the circuit board 31E.

Fig. 28 is a flowchart of a separate type vehicle air quality detection control method according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, a vehicle air quality detector detects air inside or outside a vehicle and transmits a detection signal to a vehicle processor, the vehicle processor calculates an air quality index inside or outside the vehicle and calculates whether a threshold value b is exceeded, if so, a vehicle air purifier is turned on and data is transmitted to a display device for display; if not, the data is transmitted to a display device for display.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

It can thus be seen that the objects of the invention are sufficiently well-attained. The embodiments illustrated to explain the functional and structural principles of the present invention have been fully illustrated and described, and the present invention is not to be limited by changes based on the principles of these embodiments. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications encompassed within the scope and spirit of the following claims.

Claims

1. A split air quality detection control system for a vehicle for air quality detection and control of the vehicle, the vehicle including a processor, comprising:

2. The split-type air quality detection control system for the vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the split-type air quality detection control system for the vehicle further comprises a display device, the display device is communicably connected with the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the display device to display the air quality parameter.

3. The split type air quality detection control system for the vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the central processing unit includes a detection unit, an arithmetic unit and a display unit, the detection unit is connected to the air quality detection device for the vehicle and receives the electric signal, the arithmetic unit calculates the air quality parameter, and the display unit controls the display of the display device.

4. The split type air quality detection control system for the vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the detection unit includes an information transmission module and an information reception module, and an electrical signal conversion module, the information transmission module and the information reception module receive and transmit electrical signals, the electrical signal conversion module converts data information transmitted by the information transmission module into corresponding electrical signals, and the information reception module receives electrical signals into corresponding data information.

5. The split type air quality detection control system for the vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the operation unit includes an analysis module and a data integration module, the analysis module analyzes the electrical signal to corresponding detection information, calculates the air quality parameter corresponding to the electrical signal, and the data integration module integrates and processes the air quality parameter.

6. The split type air quality detection and control system for vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the display unit further comprises a frame conversion module and a display information allocation module, the display information allocation module is connected to the analysis module, the display information allocation module allocates the display position and time of the data in the display device, the frame conversion module converts the data into corresponding frame information, and the information transmission module controls the display device to display the frame information.

7. The split type air quality detection control system for vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the operation unit further comprises a control module, a storage module and a data calibration module, the control module is connected to the air quality detection device for vehicle, the control module controls the on and off of the detection device of the air quality information transmission module for vehicle, the storage module stores the air quality parameter data and the operation algorithm of the central processing unit, and the data calibration module corrects the air quality parameter.

8. The split air quality detection and control system for vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the vehicle air quality detection device comprises at least one detection unit, at least one flow guide device, at least one device body, the detection unit and the flow guide device being mounted to the device body, the flow guide device being implemented as a micro flow fan, the device body forming a flow guide channel, the flow guide device selectively guiding air inside the vehicle and air outside the vehicle into the flow guide channel, the guided air being detected by the detection unit while passing through the flow guide channel.

9. The air quality detecting and controlling system for the split-type vehicle according to claim 8, wherein the detecting unit comprises a signal converting device, a laser emitting unit and a laser receiving unit, the laser emitting unit emits laser light which passes through the detected air and is received by the laser receiving unit, the signal converting device converts the laser reflection information into the electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the central processing component, and the central processing component processes and calculates the corresponding electric signal.

10. The separated type vehicle air quality detection control system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the vehicle air quality detection device includes a detection unit, a flow guide device, and a device body, the device body provides a fluid flow passage, the flow guide device is disposed in the device body to guide the detected air to flow through the fluid flow passage, the flow guide device guides the air in the vehicle to enter the fluid flow passage, to be detected by the detection unit, and then to be guided out through the fluid flow passage, the detection unit includes a laser light source and a laser processing element, the laser light source emits laser light, and the laser light emitted by the laser light source is focused by the laser processing element, so as to detect the dust concentration in the detected air.

11. The split-type vehicle air quality detection control system as claimed in claim 10, wherein the detection unit includes a signal conversion device, the air guide device is operated to draw air into the device body, the air quality detection of the air in the device body is performed by the detection unit, and the detection result of the detection unit is detected by the central processing unit, and the signal conversion device is connected to the central processing unit through wireless or wired communication.

12. The split-type vehicle air quality detection control system of claim 11, wherein the flow guide device is implemented as an axial fan, the device body includes a mounting carrier and a mounting cover, the mounting cover is mounted to the mounting carrier, the mounting carrier has a guide groove and a mounting carrier flow guide mounting groove, the mounting cover has a first cover opening communicating with the guide groove and forming a flow guide passage communicating with the mounting carrier flow guide mounting groove, the flow guide device guides air in the vehicle to enter from the flow guide passage and then to be discharged through the flow guide device, and the air is detected by the detection unit when passing through the flow guide passage.

13. The split type air quality detection control system for a vehicle according to claim 11, wherein the air quality detection device for a vehicle includes an arithmetic unit, the device main body includes a mounting carrier and a mounting cover, the mounting cover is mounted to the mounting carrier, the arithmetic unit, the flow guide device mounted to the fixing body of the arithmetic unit, and the detection unit mounted to the fixing body of the arithmetic unit are fixed between the mounting carrier and the mounting cover, and form a fluid communication passage into which the air flow is detected, the mounting carrier has a first carrier opening and a second carrier groove, and the flow guide device guides the air in the vehicle from the second carrier groove into the fluid communication passage and is discharged from the first carrier opening.

14. The split type air quality detection control system for the vehicle according to claim 11, wherein the apparatus main body includes a mounting carrier and a mounting cover, the mounting cover is mounted to the mounting carrier, the detection unit and the detection unit mounted to the circuit board of the detection unit are fixed between the mounting carrier and the mounting cover, a fluid flow passage is formed when the mounting cover, the mounting carrier, the detection unit and the detection unit mounted to the circuit board of the detection unit are mounted, the laser light emitted from the laser light source passes through the flow passage after being focused by the laser processing element and intersects with the air flowing in the flow passage, so that the air in the flow passage is detected, and the mounting cover includes a first cover opening, the mounting carrier has a first carrier opening through which air within the vehicle enters the fluid communication channel and exits the first cover opening.

15. The split-type air quality detection control system for vehicle according to claim 11, wherein the air quality detection device for vehicle comprises a first air quality detection device for vehicle, a second air quality detection device for vehicle, which respectively detect the air quality inside the vehicle and the air quality outside the vehicle, and the cpu further comprises a control module, which controls the opening and closing of the inner circulation and the outer circulation of the vehicle, and opens the inner circulation when the detected air quality inside the vehicle is better than the air quality outside the vehicle, and opens the outer circulation when the detected air quality inside the vehicle is worse than the air quality outside the vehicle.

16. The split-type vehicular air quality detection control system according to claim 11, wherein the detection unit includes an extinction structure disposed on the mounting carrier, the extinction structure includes a reflection surface, an extinction surface and a light inlet surface, the light inlet surface is perpendicular to the direction of the detection unit emitting the laser light, the reflection surface intersects the direction of the detection unit emitting the laser light, the extinction surface is parallel to the direction of the detection unit emitting the laser light, the extinction surface is provided with at least one protrusion for offsetting the light entering the extinction structure, and the extinction protrusion is an isosceles triangle pyramid.

17. The split-type vehicle air quality detection control system of claim 7, wherein the vehicle air quality detection device comprises a first housing and a second housing, the first shell and the second shell are combined to form a shell of the air quality detection device for the vehicle, the first shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, thereby introducing and discharging air, the detection unit including a laser emitting device, a signal converting device, and a laser receiving device, the laser emitting device emitting laser, and received by the laser receiving device, the signal conversion device converts the receiving information of the laser receiving device into corresponding electric signals, the second shell is provided with a containing cavity and an air channel, air flows in the air channel, and the second shell comprises a containing cavity shell which is provided with a laser hole for emitting laser.

18. The separated type vehicle air quality detection control system according to claim 7, wherein the detection unit includes a circuit board, an air extracting device, the laser emitting device and the laser receiving device are disposed at a lower side of the circuit board, the second housing further includes a fixing plate and has an air extracting chamber, the first housing has a second chamber extending from a lower portion of the first housing, the fixing plate is disposed at a bottom portion of the second housing and integrally formed therewith and fixes the circuit board, the circuit board has an air sinking port, and the air sinking port is disposed at an upper portion of the second chamber, so that air enters the laser emitting chamber from the air inlet, enters the air duct through the air sinking port, and finally flows into the air extracting chamber and is discharged from the air outlet.

19. A method for detecting the air quality inside or outside a vehicle by using an air quality detection system for a vehicle is characterized by comprising the following steps:

20. The method for detecting air quality inside or outside a vehicle according to claim 19, wherein step B further comprises calculating whether the air quality index inside the vehicle exceeds a threshold B, and if so, turning on a vehicle air cleaner to clean air.

21. The method for detecting air quality inside or outside a vehicle of claim 19, wherein step B further comprises calculating an index difference between air quality inside and outside the vehicle, and opening an inner loop if the value is negative and opening an outer loop if the value is positive.