CN110774682A - Composite textile fabric - Google Patents

Composite textile fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110774682A
CN110774682A CN201911148812.XA CN201911148812A CN110774682A CN 110774682 A CN110774682 A CN 110774682A CN 201911148812 A CN201911148812 A CN 201911148812A CN 110774682 A CN110774682 A CN 110774682A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
fabric
graphene
composite textile
fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911148812.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶小芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hai'an Jinya Textile Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hai'an Jinya Textile Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hai'an Jinya Textile Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hai'an Jinya Textile Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911148812.XA priority Critical patent/CN110774682A/en
Publication of CN110774682A publication Critical patent/CN110774682A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/24—Organic non-macromolecular coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/21—Anti-static
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, in particular to a composite textile fabric which comprises a fabric body, wherein the fabric body comprises a fabric layer and a graphene layer arranged on the fabric layer; the fabric layer comprises a surface layer and an inner layer, the surface layer is formed by weaving modified cotton-flax fiber bundles, and the inner layer is formed by weaving a plurality of blended fiber yarns; the graphene in the graphene layer is graphene oxide; wherein, the graphene layer is sprayed on the surface of the fabric layer by a spraying process. The composite textile fabric prepared by the invention has the advantages of far infrared temperature rise, heat preservation, ventilation, static resistance, antibiosis and the like, the antibiosis rate of the composite textile fabric reaches more than 98%, and the composite textile fabric has higher water washing resistance and meets the use requirements of modern people.

Description

Composite textile fabric
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, in particular to a composite textile fabric.
Background
The existing fabric is various, and is different day by day, but on the whole, the high-quality and high-grade fabric has the characteristics of comfort in wearing, sweat absorption, air permeability, noble vision and soft and beautiful touch.
At present, in the prior art, in a chinese patent document with patent publication No. CN205573181U, a composite fabric and a garment made of the composite fabric are described, which includes a base layer, a thermal insulation layer disposed under the base layer, a breathable layer disposed under the thermal insulation layer, an antibacterial layer disposed under the breathable layer, and a down-adding layer disposed under the antibacterial layer, wherein the base layer is formed by blending wool and cashmere, the thermal insulation layer is woven by far infrared fibers, the breathable layer is woven by bamboo charcoal fibers, the antibacterial layer is woven by sarcandra glabra fibers, and the down-adding layer is woven by coral velvet.
However, the above fabrics and most of the existing fabrics are formed by weaving the antibacterial fibers, the heat insulating fibers and the air permeable fibers on the base layer in an overlapping manner, so that the woven fabrics have a relatively large thickness, and clothes made of the fabrics are relatively bulky and fat to wear.
In addition, with the improvement of living standard, people increasingly diversify the functional requirements of the fabric, and common functional fabric has a film-covered fabric obtained by compounding a polymer film material and a traditional fabric and has windproof performance. However, no graphene fabric with low resistivity, antistatic property, antibacterial property and heat preservation property exists at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the composite textile fabric which has the multifunctional advantages of far infrared temperature rise, heat preservation, ventilation, static resistance, bacteria resistance and the like, and meets the use requirements of modern people.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a composite textile fabric comprises a fabric body, wherein the fabric body comprises a fabric layer and a graphene layer arranged on the fabric layer; the fabric layer comprises a surface layer and an inner layer, the surface layer is formed by weaving modified cotton-flax fiber bundles, and the inner layer is formed by weaving a plurality of blended fiber yarns; the graphene in the graphene layer is graphene oxide.
Preferably, the graphene layer is sprayed on the surface of the fabric layer by a spraying process.
Preferably, the plurality of blended fiber yarns are any combination of at least two or more of polyester fibers, regenerated cellulose fibers, polypropylene fibers, polyamide fibers, aramid fibers and spandex fibers.
Preferably, the modified cotton and hemp fiber bundle is woven by cotton fibers and hemp fibers.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the composite textile fabric comprises a fabric body, wherein the fabric body comprises a fabric layer and a graphene layer arranged on the fabric layer; the fabric layer comprises a surface layer and an inner layer, the surface layer is formed by weaving modified cotton-flax fiber bundles, and the inner layer is formed by weaving a plurality of blended fiber yarns; the graphene in the graphene layer is graphene oxide; the composite textile fabric prepared by the invention has the advantages of far infrared temperature rise, heat preservation, ventilation, static resistance, antibiosis and the like, the antibiosis rate of the composite textile fabric reaches more than 98%, and the composite textile fabric has higher water washing resistance and meets the use requirements of modern people.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fabric layer of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 precoat, 2 graphite alkene layers, 3 surface courses, 4 nexuses.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a composite textile fabric comprises a fabric body, wherein the fabric body comprises a fabric layer 1 and a graphene layer 2 arranged on the fabric layer 1; the fabric layer 1 comprises a surface layer 3 and an inner layer 4, the surface layer 3 is formed by weaving modified cotton-flax fiber bundles, and the inner layer 4 is formed by weaving a plurality of blended fiber yarns; the graphene in the graphene layer 2 is graphene oxide.
And the graphene layer is sprayed on the surface of the fabric layer by a spraying process.
In this embodiment, the graphene layer 2 is sprayed on the surface of the fabric layer 1, wherein the graphene is formed by sp-type carbon atoms 2The hybrid tracks form a hexagonal honeycomb-lattice two-dimensional carbon nanomaterial; the material has excellent optical, electrical and mechanical properties, has important application prospects in the aspects of materials science, micro-nano processing, energy, biomedicine, drug delivery and the like, and is considered to be a revolutionary material in the future. The graphene oxide adopted here is an insulator, the water solubility and dispersibility of the graphene oxide are superior to those of graphene, and meanwhile, studies of scholars prove that the graphene and the graphene oxide have excellent performanceAntibacterial property and ultraviolet resistance. Therefore, the composite textile fabric prepared by the invention has the advantages of far infrared temperature rise, heat preservation, ventilation, static resistance, antibiosis and the like, the antibiosis rate of the composite textile fabric reaches more than 98%, and the composite textile fabric has higher water washing resistance and meets the use requirements of modern people. In addition, the spraying method is simple and easy to implement and convenient to operate.
Specifically, the plurality of blended fiber yarns are any combination of at least two or more of polyester fibers, regenerated cellulose fibers, polypropylene fibers, polyamide fibers, aramid fibers and spandex fibers.
Specifically, the modified cotton-flax fiber bundle is formed by weaving cotton fibers and flax fibers.
In the embodiment, the cotton fiber and the fibrilia blended yarn and a plurality of blended yarns combined randomly are adopted, so that the density of the composite textile fabric is increased, the softness is improved, and the comfort level is increased.
In the present invention, it should be noted that the graphene oxide related in the present embodiment is a prior art, and therefore, the application principle and the characteristics thereof are not described in detail herein.
In conclusion, the graphene layer is sprayed on the surface of the fabric layer, so that the composite textile fabric prepared by the composite textile fabric has the multifunctional advantages of far infrared temperature rise, heat preservation, ventilation, static resistance, bacteria resistance and the like, the antibacterial rate of the composite textile fabric reaches more than 98%, and the composite textile fabric has high water washing resistance and meets the use requirements of modern people. In addition, the composite textile fabric can be used for making underwear, underpants, socks, infant clothes, home fabrics, outdoor clothes and the like.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The composite textile fabric comprises a fabric body, and is characterized in that the fabric body comprises a fabric layer (1) and a graphene layer (2) arranged on the fabric layer (1); the fabric layer (1) comprises a surface layer (3) and an inner layer (4), the surface layer (3) is formed by weaving modified cotton-flax fiber bundles, and the inner layer (4) is formed by weaving a plurality of blended fiber yarns; and the graphene in the graphene layer (2) is graphene oxide.
2. The composite textile fabric according to claim 1, wherein the graphene layer (2) is sprayed on the surface of the fabric layer (1) by a spraying process.
3. The composite textile fabric according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of blended fiber yarns are any combination of at least two or more of polyester fibers, regenerated cellulose fibers, polypropylene fibers, polyamide fibers, aramid fibers and spandex fibers.
4. The composite textile fabric according to claim 1, wherein the modified cotton and hemp fiber bundles are woven from cotton fibers and hemp fibers.
CN201911148812.XA 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Composite textile fabric Pending CN110774682A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911148812.XA CN110774682A (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Composite textile fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911148812.XA CN110774682A (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Composite textile fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110774682A true CN110774682A (en) 2020-02-11

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CN201911148812.XA Pending CN110774682A (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Composite textile fabric

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN110774682A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106996035A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-08-01 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 Fabric with conductive flame retardant coating and preparation method thereof
CN107498943A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-12-22 许炳初 A kind of heat-preservation clothing material based on graphene and preparation method thereof
CN108468207A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-08-31 东华大学 A kind of preparation method of graphene durable finish fabric
CN108625158A (en) * 2017-03-21 2018-10-09 上海大学 A kind of antistatic graphene coated fabric and preparation method thereof
CN108677550A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-19 湖北联庄科技有限公司 A kind of graphene fabric coating and its coating method
CN109295698A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-02-01 东华大学 A kind of preparation method of the uvioresistant cotton fabric of conductive energy
CN110373893A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-25 宁波石墨烯创新中心有限公司 A kind of graphene conductive fabric and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106996035A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-08-01 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 Fabric with conductive flame retardant coating and preparation method thereof
CN108625158A (en) * 2017-03-21 2018-10-09 上海大学 A kind of antistatic graphene coated fabric and preparation method thereof
CN107498943A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-12-22 许炳初 A kind of heat-preservation clothing material based on graphene and preparation method thereof
CN108677550A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-19 湖北联庄科技有限公司 A kind of graphene fabric coating and its coating method
CN108468207A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-08-31 东华大学 A kind of preparation method of graphene durable finish fabric
CN109295698A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-02-01 东华大学 A kind of preparation method of the uvioresistant cotton fabric of conductive energy
CN110373893A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-25 宁波石墨烯创新中心有限公司 A kind of graphene conductive fabric and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20200211