CN110773284A - Rubbing crusher is used in tobacco sample pretreatment - Google Patents

Rubbing crusher is used in tobacco sample pretreatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110773284A
CN110773284A CN201911070683.7A CN201911070683A CN110773284A CN 110773284 A CN110773284 A CN 110773284A CN 201911070683 A CN201911070683 A CN 201911070683A CN 110773284 A CN110773284 A CN 110773284A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
pulverizer
tobacco
box body
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201911070683.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海涛
程泽强
赵凤霞
李耀宇
马宇
许晓敬
宋学立
丁燕芳
陈玉国
李淑君
何嘉
孙小瑞
吉贵锋
王正平
张保全
李文奎
吴晶晶
朱景伟
孙喜坤
张立顶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tobacco Research Institute Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Tobacco Research Institute Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tobacco Research Institute Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Tobacco Research Institute Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201911070683.7A priority Critical patent/CN110773284A/en
Publication of CN110773284A publication Critical patent/CN110773284A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B7/00—Cutting tobacco
    • A24B7/04—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pulverizer for pretreatment of a tobacco sample, and relates to a pulverizer which comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a pulverizing shaft, the bottom of the pulverizing shaft is fixedly connected with a pulverizing blade, the middle part of the pulverizing shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, the right side of the top of the box body is slidably connected with a horizontal rod through a guide support, the left end of the horizontal rod abuts against the cam through a top block, the right side of the top block is fixedly connected with a first spring, the first spring is fixedly connected with the guide support, the right side of the box body is slidably connected with a longitudinal inclined block through the guide rod, the longitudinal inclined block abuts against the horizontal rod, the bottom of the longitudinal inclined block is fixedly connected with a. The tobacco smashing machine is simple in structure and convenient to use, the translational box moves downwards through cam transmission when the tobacco smashing machine is used, then tobacco can be jacked upwards periodically, the tobacco can be smashed fully, and the smashing effect is good.

Description

Rubbing crusher is used in tobacco sample pretreatment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pulverizer, in particular to a pulverizer for pretreatment of a tobacco sample.
Background
Besides being made into cigarettes, dry tobaccos, pipe tobaccos, cigars and the like for being sucked by people, the tobacco has various medical purposes. Although tobacco presents many hazards to humans, it is even referred to as "poison grass". However, as a medicinal plant with a long history, the medical value of the plant cannot be killed due to the harmfulness of the plant.
Chinese patent (No. CN 207187913U) discloses a tobacco pulverizer, which comprises a pulverizer body, wherein a motor box is fixedly mounted on the left side of the pulverizer body, a first motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of an inner cavity of the motor box, an output shaft of the first motor sequentially penetrates through the right side of the motor box and the left side of the pulverizer body and extends to the inner cavity of the pulverizer body, a movable part is fixedly mounted on the right wall of the inner cavity of the pulverizer body, and a second motor is fixedly mounted on the right wall of the inner cavity of the pulverizer body.
This tobacco pulverizer has solved tobacco pulverizer and has blockked up the problem that the filter screen influences work efficiency because of the tobacco when the operation. But the actual crushing effect of the device is not good when the device is used for the pretreatment of the tobacco sample.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pulverizer for pretreatment of tobacco samples, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a pulverizer for tobacco sample pretreatment comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a pulverizing shaft, the bottom of the pulverizing shaft is fixedly connected with a pulverizing blade, the middle part of the pulverizing shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, the right side of the top of the box body is slidably connected with a horizontal rod through a guide support, the left end of the horizontal rod is abutted against the cam through a top block, the right side of the top block is fixedly connected with a first spring, the first spring is fixedly connected with the guide support, the right side of the box body is slidably connected with a longitudinal inclined block through the guide rod, the longitudinal inclined block is abutted against the horizontal rod, the bottom of the longitudinal inclined block is fixedly connected with a magnet through a vertical rod, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a second spring, a translation box is fixedly connected on the second spring, the translation box is in attraction fit with the, the driving block is matched with the fixed block at the bottom of the box body.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a supporting pad.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the feed inlet has been seted up at the box top, and the feed inlet top is provided with the feed cover board.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the second spring is a tension spring.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the right end of the horizontal rod is fixedly and rotatably connected with a rolling wheel, and the rolling wheel is abutted against the inclined block.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and the inner side of the translation box is fixedly connected with a limiting block.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the motor is electrically connected with the power supply through the switch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the tobacco smashing machine is simple in structure and convenient to use, the translational box moves downwards through cam transmission when the tobacco smashing machine is used, then tobacco can be jacked upwards periodically, the tobacco can be smashed fully, the smashing effect is good, and the tobacco smashing machine is worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pulverizer for pretreatment of a tobacco sample;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection between a longitudinally inclined block and a guide bar in a pulverizer for tobacco sample pretreatment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a translational box in a pulverizer for pretreatment of tobacco samples;
in the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a motor 2, a crushing shaft 3, a crushing blade 4, a cam 5, a guide support 6, a horizontal rod 7, a top block 8, a first spring 9, a guide rod 10, a longitudinal inclined block 11, a vertical rod 12, a magnet 13, a second spring 14, a translation box 15, a top plate 16, a driving block 17, a fixed block 18, a supporting pad 19, a feeding port 20, a feeding cover plate 21, a rolling wheel 22 and a limiting block 23.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-3, a pulverizer for pretreatment of tobacco samples comprises a box body 1, wherein the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a pulverizing shaft 3, the bottom of the pulverizing shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a pulverizing blade 4, the middle part of the pulverizing shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a cam 5, when the pulverizer is used, tobacco is placed on the inner side of the pulverizer, the motor 2 is started, and the motor 2 rotates to drive the pulverizing blade 4 to rotate, so that preparation for pulverizing the tobacco is made;
the right side of the top of the box body 1 is slidably connected with a horizontal rod 7 through a guide support 6, the left end of the horizontal rod 7 is abutted against a cam 5 through a top block 8, the right side of the top block 8 is fixedly connected with a first spring 9, the first spring 9 is fixedly connected with the guide support 6, the right side of the box body 1 is slidably connected with a longitudinal inclined block 11 through a guide rod 10, the longitudinal inclined block 11 is abutted against the horizontal rod 7, and the bottom of the longitudinal inclined block 11 is fixedly connected with a magnet 13 through a vertical rod 12;
when the crushing shaft 3 rotates, the cam 5 periodically pushes out the horizontal rod 7 to the right, the first spring 9 provides a reset force for the horizontal rod 7, the horizontal rod 7 periodically moves to the right to drive the longitudinal inclined block 11 to move up and down, and the vertical rod 12 drives the magnet 13 to move up and down;
a second spring 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom in the box body 1, a translation box 15 is fixedly connected to the second spring 14, the translation box 15 is in attraction fit with the magnet 13, a top plate 16 is arranged in the translation box 15 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the top plate 16 is fixedly connected with a driving block 17 which penetrates through the translation box 15 and is in sliding connection with the translation box 15, and the driving block 17 is matched with a fixed block 18 at the bottom of the box body 1;
the magnet 13 can drive the translation box 15 to move up and down, when the translation box 15 is driven to move up, the second spring 14 is stretched, the elastic force is gradually increased, when the elastic force is too large, the translation box 15 pops out downwards, the driving block 17 is in impact contact with the fixed block 18, and the tobacco pops out upwards, so that the tobacco is in reciprocating contact with the crushing blade 4, and complete crushing is realized.
The bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting pad 19.
A feed inlet 20 is formed in the top of the box body 1, and a feed cover plate 21 is arranged above the feed inlet 20.
The second spring 14 is a tension spring.
The right end of the horizontal rod 7 is fixedly and rotatably connected with a rolling wheel 22, and the rolling wheel 22 is abutted against the inclined block.
The motor 2 is electrically connected with a power supply through a switch.
Example two: this embodiment is a further improvement of the previous embodiment: the inner side of the translation box 15 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 23. The limiting block 23 prevents the top plate 16 from being ejected out, and ensures that the tobacco is periodically driven to move up and down.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, tobacco is placed on the inner side of the device, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 rotates to drive the crushing blade 4 to rotate, preparation for crushing the tobacco is made, the cam 5 periodically pushes the horizontal rod 7 to the right when the crushing shaft 3 rotates, the first spring 9 provides restoring force for the horizontal rod 7, the horizontal rod 7 periodically moves to the right to drive the longitudinal inclined block 11 to move up and down, the vertical rod 12 drives the magnet 13 to move up and down, the magnet 13 drives the translation box 15 to move up and down, when the translation box 15 is driven to move up, the second spring 14 is stretched, the elastic force is gradually increased, when the elastic force is too large, the translation box 15 pops up downwards, the driving block 17 is in impact contact with the fixed block 18 to pop up the tobacco, so that the tobacco is in reciprocating contact with the crushing blade 4, and complete crushing is realized.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A pulverizer for pretreatment of tobacco samples comprises a box body (1), wherein a motor (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), a pulverizing shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (2), a pulverizing blade (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulverizing shaft (3), and a cam (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the pulverizing shaft (3), and is characterized in that a horizontal rod (7) is slidably connected to the right side of the top of the box body (1) through a guide support (6), the left end of the horizontal rod (7) abuts against the cam (5) through a top block (8), a first spring (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top block (8), the first spring (9) is fixedly connected with the guide support (6), a longitudinal inclined block (11) is slidably connected to the right side of the box body (1) through a guide rod (10), the longitudinal inclined block (11) abuts against the horizontal rod (7), and a magnet (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the longitudinal, the bottom fixedly connected with second spring (14) in box (1), fixedly connected with translation case (15) on second spring (14), translation case (15) and magnet (13) actuation cooperation, sliding placement has roof (16) in translation case (15), and roof (16) bottom fixedly connected with runs through translation case (15) and has drive block (17) with translation case (15) sliding connection, drive block (17) cooperate with bottom fixed block (18) of box (1).
2. The pulverizer for tobacco sample pretreatment according to claim 1, wherein a support pad (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1).
3. The pulverizer for the pretreatment of a tobacco sample according to claim 1, wherein a feed inlet (20) is opened at the top of the box body (1), and a feed cover plate (21) is arranged above the feed inlet (20).
4. The pulverizer for tobacco sample pretreatment according to claim 1, wherein the second spring (14) is a tension spring.
5. The pulverizer for tobacco sample pretreatment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a rolling wheel (22) is fixedly and rotatably connected to the right end of the horizontal rod (7), and the rolling wheel (22) abuts against the inclined block.
6. The pulverizer for tobacco sample pretreatment according to claim 5, wherein a limiting block (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the translation box (15).
7. The pulverizer for tobacco sample pretreatment according to claim 1, wherein the motor (2) is electrically connected to a power supply through a switch.
CN201911070683.7A 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Rubbing crusher is used in tobacco sample pretreatment Withdrawn CN110773284A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911070683.7A CN110773284A (en) 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Rubbing crusher is used in tobacco sample pretreatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911070683.7A CN110773284A (en) 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Rubbing crusher is used in tobacco sample pretreatment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110773284A true CN110773284A (en) 2020-02-11

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CN201911070683.7A Withdrawn CN110773284A (en) 2019-11-05 2019-11-05 Rubbing crusher is used in tobacco sample pretreatment

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN110773284A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112168073A (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-01-05 深圳市群卜鸿科技有限公司 Intelligent household robot with crushing function
CN112470687A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-12 安徽德丰生态农业有限公司 Artificial intelligence weeding machine for dwarfing fruit trees

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112168073A (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-01-05 深圳市群卜鸿科技有限公司 Intelligent household robot with crushing function
CN112168073B (en) * 2020-09-11 2023-03-31 深圳市群卜鸿科技有限公司 Intelligent household robot with crushing function
CN112470687A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-12 安徽德丰生态农业有限公司 Artificial intelligence weeding machine for dwarfing fruit trees

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PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20200211

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication