CN114146789A

CN114146789A - Stump smashing device for forestry management

Info

Publication number: CN114146789A
Application number: CN202111401833.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李耀斌; 袁雪鸽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-19
Filing date: 2021-11-19
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-19
Also published as: CN114146789B

Abstract

The invention discloses a stump smashing device for forestry management, which comprises a workbench, a working assembly, an inclination device, a protection device and a crushing wheel device, wherein the crushing wheel device comprises a chassis, a power shaft is movably sleeved inside the working assembly, a main body shaft is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the power shaft, a transmission shaft is movably sleeved inside the main body shaft, a working blade is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the transmission shaft, a poking sheet is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft, ring frames are fixedly connected to two ends of the power shaft, and movable sheets are fixedly connected to the side edges of the ring frames. The situation that chips fly around in the work process is guaranteed not to occur.

Description

Stump smashing device for forestry management

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural management, in particular to a stump smashing device for forestry management.

Background

The stump is because the trunk is being cut down the back, or when trees do not have vital signs, the position that the trunk and earth are connected is called the stump, because the stump is bulky, draw the nutrition, can influence the vegetation on every side, be unfavorable for ecological environment's construction, the stump is wooden structure simultaneously, the size is great simultaneously, be unfavorable for personnel to carry out shredding with it, need smash through special equipment, for example, the stump breaker, through the extrusion of gear, the breakage reaches the processing and the reuse to the stump.

But traditional stump rubbing crusher is when carrying out work, because the machine back of putting into of stump, because the effect of machine internals extrusion breakage, can make the inside sweeps of stump fly, this causes serious potential safety hazard to the staff of putting into the stump around, extruded process also can produce a large amount of ash beds simultaneously, a large amount of pieces also can cause serious influence to with operational environment, influence the field of vision, further increase the work risk, simultaneously because the requirement of equipment use scene, the height of machine is higher, but the use scene in the difference can produce space limitation, just need the nimble structure condition who changes the self-life of machine.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a stump smashing device for forestry management, which is used for solving the problems in the background art.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a stump reducing mechanism for forestry management, includes the workstation, still includes:

a working assembly: the upper surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a working assembly;

the inclination device comprises: the side edge of the working assembly is fixedly connected with an inclination angle device;

the protection device comprises: the side edge of the working component is fixedly sleeved with a protection device;

a crushing wheel device: a crushing wheel device is movably sleeved in the working assembly;

further, the crushing wheel device comprises a chassis, a main body shaft, a working blade, a transmission shaft, a shifting sheet, a ring frame, a high-pressure water tank, an atomizing nozzle, a water delivery pipe, a movable sheet, a water flow controller and a telescopic spring, wherein the power shaft is movably sleeved in the working assembly, the main body shaft is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the power shaft, the transmission shaft is movably sleeved in the main body shaft, the working blade is movably sleeved on the outer edge of the transmission shaft, the shifting sheet is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft, the ring frame is fixedly connected with the two ends of the power shaft, the movable sheet is fixedly connected with the side edge of the ring frame, the high-pressure water tank is fixedly sleeved in the main body shaft, the water flow controller is fixedly connected with the side edge of the high-pressure water tank, one end of the water flow controller is movably connected with the atomizing nozzle, and the telescopic spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the atomizing nozzle, the transmission shaft can drive the working blade to generate deviation by rotating the movable plate on the control ring frame to be contacted with the shifting sheet, and the deviation of the working blade can extrude the atomizer, so that the water outlet channel inside the atomizer is connected with the right-angle channel inside the water flow controller, and the water inside the high-pressure water tank can be discharged from the water outlet channel of the atomizer.

Further, the protection device comprises a bottom shaft, a central shaft, a second motor, a driving wheel, a magnetic track, a generator, a transformer, a magnetic bullet, a baffle plate and a movable plate, wherein the baffle plate is fixedly connected to the side edge of the working assembly, the bottom shaft is fixedly connected to the side edge of the working assembly, a circular groove is formed in the bottom shaft, the central shaft is movably sleeved in the circular groove, the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the central shaft, the lower surface of the second motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the working assembly, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the central shaft, the driving wheel is arranged on the side edge of the movable plate, the generator is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the driving wheel, the upper surface of the generator is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the movable plate, the transformer is fixedly connected to the side edge of the generator, and the magnetic bullet is fixedly connected to the side edge of the transformer, the side of magnetism bullet is interactive to be cup jointed the magnetic orbit, produces the electric quantity through the generator and is promoting magnetism bullet to carry out clockwise turning, produces the effort opposite to the movable plate with the second motor, and the inside stump of pan feeding mouth has broken, and the speed is accelerated, can make the electric power that the generator produced increase to the effort that the second motor can be resisted to the power that can make magnetism bullet produce promotes the movable plate clockwise turning.

Further, the inclination angle device comprises a connecting ring, a connecting frame, a square support, a hydraulic cylinder, a transmission pipe, a feeler lever, a movable disc, a fixed strip, a first sleeve ring, a second sleeve ring, a baffle plate and an extension plate, wherein the side edge of the working assembly is fixedly connected with the connecting ring, the connecting frame is movably sleeved in the connecting ring, the square support is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting frame, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly sleeved in the square support, the movable disc is fixedly connected with one end of the hydraulic cylinder, the fixed strip is movably sleeved on the side edge of the movable disc, the upper surface of the fixed strip is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the working assembly, the transmission pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the hydraulic cylinder, the feeler lever is movably sleeved on one end of the transmission pipe, the baffle plate is arranged at one end of the feeler lever, the second sleeve ring is movably sleeved at two ends of the baffle plate, the extension plate is arranged at the side edge of the baffle plate, the side activity of extension board has cup jointed first lantern ring, the side of first lantern ring and the side fixed connection of four directions support, the pneumatic cylinder side is equipped with special wire and connects defeated oil pipe, can pour into the inside of pneumatic cylinder with external oil, then can promote the whole motion that carries out of inclination device to can lift the fixed disk wholly.

Further, the work subassembly includes the chassis, the chassis has been seted up to the upper surface of workstation, the last fixed surface on chassis is connected with first motor, the side fixedly connected with spindle of first motor, the last fixed surface on chassis is connected with the safety cover, the side fixedly connected with crushing wheel device of spindle, the fixed disk has been cup jointed in the one end activity of spindle, the last fixed surface of fixed disk is connected with fixed export, the last surface swing joint of fixed export homogenizes the chamber, homogenize the side fixedly connected with gear train in chamber, homogenize the inner wall fixedly connected with who homogenizes the chamber and homogenize the cone, homogenize the last fixed surface fixedly connected with pan feeding mouth in chamber, the last fixed surface fixedly connected with support frame of fixed disk, the lower fixed surface of support frame is connected with the semicircle apron, homogenize the side swing joint in chamber and have the pulley, the side swing joint of pulley has the steady rest, the side activity of gear train has cup jointed the transmission track, the one end activity of transmission track has cup jointed the toothed disc, the lower fixed surface of toothed disc is connected with the engine, the last fixed surface of engine is connected with the backup pad, the lower surface of backup pad and the last fixed surface of fixed disk are connected, the inside of transmission track is seted up porosely. And the size in hole equals with the size of gear train, can guarantee the power transmission of engine to the messenger homogenizes the chamber and rotates, and does not influence protection device's removal, can utilize simultaneously to homogenize the cone and carry out even stirring to inside stump.

Further, the slotted hole has been seted up to the inside of fixed disk, and the width of slotted hole equals with the width of broken wheel device, the slot hole in the middle of the fixed export equals with the slot hole size of fixed disk, the engine can take place to open when the broken wheel device rotates, and the diameter of toothed disc is one fifth of gear train diameter length, can make the power transmission of engine to the inside that homogenizes the chamber to can make the transmission of power more accurate, it is inside need to possess the stump material and can open simultaneously to the condition that the movable plate can not appear closing when can guaranteeing to begin broken stump.

Further, the transformer can change direct current's voltage, makes it change high-tension current into, and enters into the inside of magnetism bullet with the electric current, orbital inside of magnetism is equipped with magnetism, magnetism bullet can produce magnetism under the circumstances of circular telegram, the second motor will provide the electric current at the machine during operation, and the power of second motor is invariable, and the second motor makes the movable plate form anticlockwise rotation, can make magnetism bullet remove owing to the condition of electromagnetism in orbital inside of magnetism to can drive the blank top that the movable plate covered the pan feeding mouth, thereby cover the upper surface of pan feeding mouth is whole, prevent that there is the piece to pop out the staff around the external world harm.

Further, the inside of pneumatic cylinder is equipped with hydraulic pressure jar, and the bottom of hydraulic pressure jar is connected with the one end of transmission pipe, the transmission pipe passes through the piston with the connection of touching the pole and is connected, and the outer edge of piston is equipped with the dust cover, the inside of transmission pipe is hollow structure, the extension board has thirty degrees inclinations at unopened state, can guarantee that the hydraulic oil of external entering can enter into the transmission pipe to through the inner structure of pneumatic cylinder, promote one side of baffle and take place the slope, can make the front of slope just to the opening of fixed disk simultaneously, thereby make broken piece play the effect that blocks, can guide and get into the transmission track.

Further, the both sides of plectrum all are equipped with the dead slot, and the width of dead slot equals with the width of activity piece, high-pressure water tank's inside is equipped with special air pump and comes to pressurize it, the inside of rivers controller is equipped with the right angle through-hole, atomizer's inside is equipped with inside and is equipped with out the water through-hole, and atomizer under the atress condition, atomizer inside goes out the water through-hole and is not connected with the inside right angle through-hole of rivers controller, can guarantee that the machine is in the stage of not opening, because the spring action of expanding spring for keep balance, simultaneously because the squeezing action of work blade, can make atomizer be in the state of the water that does not flow out before for opening, guarantee the flexibility of machine internal work.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. the invention is provided with the crushing wheel device, when the machine is in a non-opening stage, the atomizing nozzle can be pushed to enable the whole working blade to be parallel to the side edge of the main body shaft due to the elastic force of the telescopic spring, so that the water in the high-pressure water tank can not be discharged from the channel of the atomizing nozzle, then the first motor is started, the power shaft is driven by the machine shaft to rotate, then the power shaft drives the movable piece on the ring frame to rotate and contact with the poking piece, the working blade is inclined by utilizing the transmission effect of the transmission shaft, so that the working blade can be inclined in the rotating direction, the stump is crushed better, and meanwhile, due to the inclination of the working blade, the atomizing nozzle pressed by one end of the working blade can be communicated with the right-angle channel in the water flow controller due to the elastic force of the telescopic spring, and the water pressure in the high-pressure water tank is utilized, thereby make water spout from the one end of working blade slope to can carry out the humidification with the ash bed of broken production, and reach the effect of dust fall, be favorable to the angle that the machine changed working blade under the different situation, make its broken more diversified, can spray water at broken contact point simultaneously and reach the effect of dust fall, protected construction environment on every side.

2. The invention has the advantages that the inclination angle device is arranged, oil is added into the hydraulic cylinder, the movable disc is pushed to move upwards, the fixed disc can be deflected by utilizing the connection relation between the movable disc and the fixed strip, so that the opening of the feeding port is wound and deflected, a person can better place the stump into the machine, the work in an environment with small space can be realized, meanwhile, the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder pushes the contact rod to move towards one end through the transmission pipe, then the baffle is pushed to deflect, the upper end of the baffle is deflected to contact with the extension plate, the rotation is generated through the extension plate, so that the distance of the baffle can be increased, the produced stump scraps can also obliquely fall into the conveying belt due to the deflection of the feeding port, the collection can not be well carried out, the lengthened baffle can be utilized to guide the scraps to vertically fall into the conveying belt, the situation that chips fly around in the work process is guaranteed not to occur.

3. The invention can make the moving plate integrally contact the front surface of the baffle plate by opening the second motor and utilizing the connection relationship between the central shaft and the bottom shaft, so that the moving plate and the semicircular cover plate cover the upper surface of the feeding port, thereby preventing elastic fragments generated by the rotation inside the machine from being ejected outside to contact workers, increasing the safety of the machine in work, simultaneously, the transformer is opened to rotate, because the stumps are arranged inside the homogenizing cavity, the rotating speed of the feeding port is slow, the rotating speed of the driving wheel driven by the feeding port is slow, the electric quantity generated by the generator can not make the power of the magnetic bullet resist the acting force of the second motor on the moving plate, when no stump exists inside the homogenizing cavity, or the number of the stumps is reduced, the rotating speed of the driving wheel is accelerated, then the magnetic force generated by the magnetic bullet is increased, and the magnetism of the side edge of the magnetic track is utilized, can be with the orbital motion of magnetism bullet along magnetism track upper surface to can drive the movable plate rotatory, thereby contact the back of baffler with the movable plate, be favorable to in time closing the movable plate after the mound is added to the machine, there is not the mound processing in the machine inside, in time opens the movable plate, makes things convenient for personnel to observe the inside processing condition, can remind putting into of personnel's increase in time or reduction mound simultaneously, further improved the flexibility of machine work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the working assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of the homogenizing chamber of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the protection device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the driving wheel of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the reclining device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the crushing wheel device of the invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the ring frame of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a sectional view showing the overall structure of the atomizer of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a work table; 2. a working assembly; 201. a chassis; 202. a first motor; 203. a crankshaft; 204. a protective cover; 205. a support frame; 206. a semicircular cover plate; 207. a feeding port; 208. a homogenizing chamber; 209. a fixed outlet; 2010. fixing the disc; 2011. a support plate; 2012. an engine; 2013. a gear plate; 2014. a drive track; 2015. a stabilizer frame; 2016. a pulley; 2017. stirring uniformly to obtain a cone; 2018. a gear set; 3. a tilt angle device; 301. a connecting ring; 302. a connecting frame; 303. a square bracket; 304. a hydraulic cylinder; 305. a conveying pipe; 306. a feeler lever; 307. a movable tray; 308. a fixing strip; 309. a first collar; 3010. a second collar; 3011. a baffle plate; 3012. an extension plate; 4. a protection device; 401. a bottom shaft; 402. a central shaft; 403. a second motor; 404. a driving wheel; 405. a magnetic track; 406. a generator; 407. a transformer; 408. a magnetic bullet; 409. a barrier plate; 4010. moving the plate; 5. a crushing wheel device; 501. a power shaft; 502. a main body shaft; 503. a working blade; 504. a drive shaft; 505. a shifting sheet; 506. a ring frame; 507. a high pressure water tank; 508. an atomizing spray head; 509. a water delivery pipe; 5010. a movable plate; 5011. a water flow controller; 5012. a compression spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the present invention, and the forms of the respective structures described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and the stump grinding device for forestry management according to the present invention is not limited to the respective structures described in the following embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person having ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a stump smashing device for forestry management, which comprises a workbench 1 and further comprises:

the working assembly 2: the upper surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a working assembly 2;

the inclination device 3: the side edge of the working component 2 is fixedly connected with an inclination angle device 3;

the protection device 4: a protection device 4 is fixedly sleeved on the side edge of the working component 2;

crushing wheel device 5: a crushing wheel device 5 is movably sleeved in the working component 2;

referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, the crushing wheel device 5 comprises a chassis 201, a main body shaft 502, a working blade 503, a transmission shaft 504, a poking piece 505, a ring frame 506, a high-pressure water tank 507, an atomizing nozzle 508, a water pipe 509, a movable piece 5010, a water flow controller 5011, a telescopic spring 5012, a power shaft 501 movably sleeved inside the working assembly 2, the main body shaft 502 movably sleeved outside the power shaft 501, the transmission shaft 504 movably sleeved inside the main body shaft 502, the working blade 503 movably sleeved outside the transmission shaft 504, the poking piece 505 fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft 504, the ring frame 506 fixedly connected to the two ends of the power shaft 501, the movable piece 5010 fixedly connected to the side of the ring frame 506, the high-pressure water tank 507 fixedly sleeved inside the main body shaft 502, a water flow controller 5011 fixedly connected to the side of the high-pressure water tank 507, and the atomizing nozzle 508 movably connected to one end of the water flow controller 5011, the bottom surface of the atomizing nozzle 508 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 5012, the machine can keep the working blade 503 horizontal in a non-opened state through the elastic force action of the telescopic spring 5012, then the position of the working blade 503 is deviated by utilizing the action of pushing the poking piece 505 by the ring frame 506, so that the deviation angle of the working blade 503 can be changed, the deviation angle is consistent with the rotating direction, the deviation angle of the working blade 503 can be changed while the rotating direction is changed, and two crushing rotating modes are provided.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the protection device 4 includes a bottom shaft 401, a central shaft 402, a second motor 403, a driving wheel 404, a magnetic track 405, a generator 406, a transformer 407, a magnetic spring 408, a blocking plate 409, a moving plate 4010, a side of the working assembly 2 is fixedly connected with the blocking plate 409, a side of the working assembly 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom shaft 401, a circular groove is formed inside the bottom shaft 401, the central shaft 402 is movably sleeved in the circular groove, one end of the central shaft 402 is fixedly connected with the second motor 403, a lower surface of the second motor 403 is fixedly connected with an upper surface of the working assembly 2, a lower surface of the central shaft 402 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 4010, a side of the moving plate 4010 is provided with the driving wheel 404, an upper surface of the driving wheel 404 is fixedly connected with the generator 406, an upper surface of the generator 406 is fixedly connected with a lower surface of the moving plate 4010, a side of the generator 406 is fixedly connected with the transformer 407, the side of transformer 407 is fixedly connected with magnetic bullet 408, and magnetic orbit 405 is cup jointed in the side interaction of magnetic bullet 408, and through the difference of pan feeding mouth 207 rotation speed to can deviate the electric quantity that generator 406 produced, thereby change the power of magnetic bullet 408, can realize that movable plate 4010 changes its and opens or close according to the condition of stump quantity in the inside of machine.

Referring to fig. 7, the tilt device 3 includes a connection ring 301, a connection frame 302, a square support 303, a hydraulic cylinder 304, a transmission pipe 305, a feeler lever 306, a movable disk 307, a fixed bar 308, a first collar 309, a second collar 3010, a baffle 3011, an extension plate 3012, the connection ring 301 is fixedly connected to the side of the working component 2, the connection frame 302 is movably sleeved inside the connection ring 301, the square support 303 is fixedly connected to one end of the connection frame 302, the hydraulic cylinder 304 is fixedly sleeved inside the square support 303, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 304 is fixedly connected to the movable disk 307, the fixed bar 308 is movably sleeved on the side of the movable disk 307, the upper surface of the fixed bar 308 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the working component 2, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 304 is fixedly connected to the transmission pipe 305, one end of the transmission pipe 305 is movably sleeved to the feeler lever 306, one end of the feeler lever 306 is provided with the baffle 3011, and the second collar 3010 is movably sleeved on the two ends of the baffle 3011, extension board 3012 has been seted up to the side of baffle 3011, first lantern ring 309 has been cup jointed in the side activity of extension board 3012, the side of first lantern ring 309 and the side fixed connection of four directions support 303, hydraulic action through pneumatic cylinder 304, can lift up fixed inclination with the machine crushing part is whole, thereby make things convenient for personnel to put into the inside of machine at lower height with the stump, utilize hydraulic power transmission's the other end simultaneously, can adjust baffle 3011's inclination, thereby the condition that the piece that leads to because of the machine slope flies in disorder has been avoided.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the working assembly 2 includes a chassis 201, the upper surface of the workbench 1 is provided with the chassis 201, the upper surface of the chassis 201 is fixedly connected with a first motor 202, the side of the first motor 202 is fixedly connected with a crankshaft 203, the upper surface of the chassis 201 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 204, the side of the crankshaft 203 is fixedly connected with a crushing wheel device 5, one end of the crankshaft 203 is movably sleeved with a fixed disc 2010, the upper surface of the fixed disc 2010 is fixedly connected with a fixed outlet 209, the upper surface of the fixed outlet 209 is movably connected with a uniform stirring chamber 208, the side of the uniform stirring chamber 208 is fixedly connected with a gear set 2018, the inner wall of the uniform stirring chamber 208 is fixedly connected with a uniform stirring cone 2017, the upper surface of the uniform stirring chamber 208 is fixedly connected with a feeding port 207, the upper surface of the fixed disc 2010 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 205, the lower surface of the supporting frame 205 is fixedly connected with a semicircular cover plate 206, the side of the uniform stirring chamber 208 is movably connected with a pulley 2016, side swing joint of pulley 2016 has the steady rest 2015, transmission track 2014 has been cup jointed in the side activity of gear train 2018, toothed disc 2013 has been cup jointed in the one end activity of transmission track 2014, lower fixed surface is connected with engine 2012 of toothed disc 2013, the last fixed surface of engine 2012 is connected with backup pad 2011, the lower surface of backup pad 2011 and the last fixed surface of fixed disk 2010 are connected, from can squeezing the stump, crushing treatment, it is wooden to make large-scale stump be demolishd the small granule type, make things convenient for personnel to collect and transport, can make things convenient for the reuse of follow-up stump simultaneously, and the labour cost has been reduced when efficient.

Referring to fig. 3, the slotted hole has been seted up to the inside of fixed disk 2010, and the width of slotted hole equals with the width of broken wheel device 5, the slot hole in the middle of fixed export 209 equals with the slot hole size of fixed disk 2010, engine 2012 can take place to open in the pivoted in broken wheel device 5, and the diameter of toothed disc 2013 is one fifth of gear train 2018 diameter length, can realize the differential rotation of machine, can guarantee simultaneously to stir the rotatory speed of chamber 208 fast, avoided because of the too big piece elasticity that leads to of machine rotational speed, the security of machine has been increased.

Referring to fig. 6, a transformer 407 may transform a voltage of a direct current to a high voltage, and the current enters the magnetic spring 408, the magnetic track 405 is provided with magnetism, the magnetic spring 408 generates magnetism when being powered on, the second motor 403 provides current when the machine starts to operate, power of the second motor 403 is constant, and the second motor 403 rotates the moving plate 4010 counterclockwise, so that different forces may act on the fixed disk 2010, and the magnetic track 405 may push the magnetic spring 408 to move along a track above the magnetic track 405.

Referring to fig. 7, a hydraulic tank is arranged inside hydraulic cylinder 304, the bottom end of the hydraulic tank is connected with one end of transmission pipe 305, transmission pipe 305 is connected with feeler lever 306 through a piston, a dust cover is arranged on the outer edge of the piston, the inside of transmission pipe 305 is of a hollow structure, and extension plate 3012 has an inclination angle of thirty degrees in an unopened state, so that movement of baffle 3011 and movement of fixed disk 2010 can be performed simultaneously, and the situation that baffle 3011 is deformed due to the fact that baffle 3011 is pushed to fixed disk 2010 too fast is avoided.

Referring to fig. 10, both sides of the dial plate 505 are provided with empty slots, and the width of the empty slots is equal to that of the movable plate 5010, the inside of the high pressure water tank 507 is provided with a special air pump to pressurize the high pressure water tank, the inside of the water flow controller 5011 is provided with a right angle through hole, the inside of the atomizer 508 is provided with a water outlet through hole, and the atomizer 508 is under the stress condition, the water outlet through hole inside the atomizer 508 is not connected with the right angle through hole inside the water flow controller 5011, so that the water inside the high pressure water tank 507 can enter the atomizer 508 through the pressure, thereby realizing the discharge of the water, and achieving the effect of dust fall only by contacting with the ash layer of the air.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the machine is not started, the telescopic spring 5012 pushes the atomizer 508 to enable the whole working blade 503 to be parallel to the side edge of the main body shaft 502, so as to ensure that water in the high-pressure water tank 507 is not discharged from the channel of the atomizer 508, then the first motor 202 is started, the shaft 203 is used for driving the power shaft 501 to rotate, then the power shaft 501 is used for driving the movable plate 5010 on the ring frame 506 to rotate and contact with the poking plate 505, the working blade 503 is inclined by the transmission effect of the transmission shaft 504, so that the working blade 503 can be inclined in the rotating direction, tree piers can be better crushed, and simultaneously, due to the inclination of the working blade 503, the atomizer 508 pressed at one end of the working blade 503 can be communicated with the right-angle channel in the water flow controller 5011 due to the elastic force of the telescopic spring 5012, the water pressure in the high-pressure water tank 507 is utilized to enable water to be sprayed out from the inclined end of the working blade 503, so that the ash layer generated by crushing can be humidified, and the effect of dust fall is achieved, the angle of the working blade 503 of the machine can be changed under different conditions, the oil is added into the hydraulic cylinder 304, then the movable disc 307 is pushed to move upwards, meanwhile, the connection relation between the movable disc 307 and the fixed strip 308 is utilized, the fixed disc 2010 can be deflected, the body of the opening of the feeding port 207 can be deflected, personnel can put a tree pier into the machine better, meanwhile, the work in a small-space environment can be realized, meanwhile, the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder 304 can push the touch rod 306 to move towards one end through the transmission pipe 305, then the baffle 3011 is pushed to deflect, meanwhile, the upper end of the baffle 3011 is deflected to contact with the extension plate 3012 and rotate through the extension plate 3012, thereby, the distance of the baffle can be increased, deflection is generated by the feeding port 207, the stump fragments generated by the stump fragments can also fall into the conveying belt obliquely, and can not be well collected, the lengthened baffle 3011 can be utilized to guide the fragments to fall into the conveying belt vertically, the situation that the fragments fly randomly in work is ensured to be avoided, through opening of the second motor 403, then by utilizing the connection relation between the central shaft 402 and the bottom shaft 401, the moving plate 4010 can be enabled to contact with the front surface of the baffle plate 409 integrally, the upper surface of the feeding port 207 is covered by the moving plate 4010 and the semicircular cover plate 206, elastic fragments generated by rotation inside the machine can be prevented from being ejected out to contact with the outside, meanwhile, the transformer 407 is opened to rotate, the stumps are arranged inside the homogenizing cavity, the rotating speed of the feeding port 207 can be slow, the rotating speed of the driving wheel 404 driven by the feeding port 207 is slow, and the electric quantity generated by the generator 406 can not enable the power of the magnetic bomb 408 to resist the moving plate and the moving plate 403 which is used as the moving plate 4010 Hard, when not having the mound when homogenizing the inside chamber 208 that homogenizes, or when the quantity of mound reduces, can make the drive wheel 404 rotational speed accelerate, then make the magnetic force that magnetism bullet 408 produced increase, utilize the magnetism of magnetism track 405 side simultaneously, can be with the orbital motion of magnetism bullet 408 along magnetism track 405 upper surface, thereby can drive the rotation with movable plate 4010, thereby contact the back of baffler 409 with movable plate 4010, be favorable to closing movable plate 4010 in time after the machine adds the mound, there is not the mound processing in the inside of machine, in time open movable plate 4010, make things convenient for personnel to observe the internal processing condition.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a stump reducing mechanism for forestry management, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that still includes:

working assembly (2): the upper surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a working assembly (2);

recliner (3): the side edge of the working component (2) is fixedly connected with an inclination angle device (3);

protection device (4): a protection device (4) is fixedly sleeved on the side edge of the working component (2);

breaker wheel device (5): the inner part of the working component (2) is movably sleeved with a crushing wheel device (5).

2. The stump grinder for forestry management according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing wheel device (5) comprises a chassis (201), a main body shaft (502), working blades (503), a transmission shaft (504), a shifting sheet (505), a ring frame (506), a high-pressure water tank (507), an atomizing nozzle (508), a water conveying pipe (509), movable sheets (5010), a water flow controller (5011), a telescopic spring (5012), a power shaft (501) is sleeved on the inner portion of the working assembly (2), the main body shaft (502) is sleeved on the outer edge of the power shaft (501) in a movable mode, the transmission shaft (504) is sleeved on the inner portion of the main body shaft (502) in a movable mode, the working blades (503) are sleeved on the outer edge of the transmission shaft (504) in a movable mode, the shifting sheet (505) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft (504), the ring frames (506) are fixedly connected to two ends of the power shaft (501), and the movable sheets (5010) are fixedly connected to the side edges of the ring frame (506), the inside of main part axle (502) is fixed to be cup jointed high pressure water tank (507), the side fixedly connected with rivers controller (5011) of high pressure water tank (507), the one end swing joint of rivers controller (5011) has atomizer (508), the bottom surface fixedly connected with extension spring (5012) of atomizer (508).

3. The stump grinder for forestry management according to claim 1, wherein: protection device (4) includes bottom shaft (401), center pin (402), second motor (403), drive wheel (404), magnetism track (405), generator (406), transformer (407), magnetism bullet (408), separation board (409), movable plate (4010), the side fixedly connected with separation board (409) of work subassembly (2), the side fixedly connected with bottom shaft (401) of work subassembly (2), the circular slot has been seted up to the inside of bottom shaft (401), and circular slot activity has cup jointed center pin (402), the one end fixedly connected with second motor (403) of center pin (402), the lower surface of second motor (403) and the upper surface fixed connection of work subassembly (2), the lower surface fixedly connected with movable plate (4010) of center pin (402), drive wheel (404) have been seted up to the side of center pin (4010), the upper surface fixedly connected with generator (406) of drive wheel (404), the upper surface of generator (406) and the lower fixed surface of movable plate (4010) are connected, the side fixedly connected with transformer (407) of generator (406), the side fixed connection of transformer (407) has magnetism bullet (408), the side interaction of magnetism bullet (408) has cup jointed magnetic orbit (405).

4. The stump grinder for forestry management according to claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle device (3) comprises a connecting ring (301), a connecting frame (302), a square support (303), a hydraulic cylinder (304), a transmission pipe (305), a feeler lever (306), a movable disc (307), a fixed strip (308), a first lantern ring (309), a second lantern ring (3010), a baffle (3011) and an extension plate (3012), wherein the side edge of the working component (2) is fixedly connected with the connecting ring (301), the connecting frame (302) is movably sleeved in the connecting ring (301), one end of the connecting frame (302) is fixedly connected with the square support (303), the hydraulic cylinder (304) is fixedly sleeved in the square support (303), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (304) is fixedly connected with the movable disc (307), the side edge of the movable disc (307) is movably sleeved with the fixed strip (308), the upper surface of the fixed strip (308) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the working component (2), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (304) is fixedly connected with a transmission pipe (305), one end of the transmission pipe (305) is movably sleeved with a feeler lever (306), one end of the feeler lever (306) is provided with a baffle (3011), two ends of the baffle (3011) are movably sleeved with a second sleeve ring (3010), the side edge of the baffle (3011) is provided with an extension plate (3012), the side edge of the extension plate (3012) is movably sleeved with a first sleeve ring (309), and the side edge of the first sleeve ring (309) is fixedly connected with the side edge of the square support (303).

5. The stump grinder for forestry management according to claim 1, wherein: the working component (2) comprises a chassis (201), a chassis (201) is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1), a first motor (202) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chassis (201), a crankshaft (203) is fixedly connected to the side of the first motor (202), a protective cover (204) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chassis (201), a crushing wheel device (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the crankshaft (203), a fixed disc (2010) is movably sleeved at one end of the crankshaft (203), a fixed outlet (209) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed disc (2010), an even stirring cavity (208) is movably connected to the upper surface of the fixed outlet (209), a gear set (2018) is fixedly connected to the side of the even stirring cavity (208), a cone (2017) is uniformly stirred to the inner wall fixedly connected to the even stirring cavity (208), a pan feeding port (207) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the even stirring cavity (208), the last fixed surface of fixed disk (2010) is connected with support frame (205), the lower fixed surface of support frame (205) is connected with semicircle apron (206), the side swing joint that homogenizes chamber (208) has pulley (2016), the side swing joint of pulley (2016) has steady rest (2015), transmission track (2014) have been cup jointed in the side activity of gear train (2018), gear dish (2013) has been cup jointed in the one end activity of transmission track (2014), the lower fixed surface of gear dish (2013) is connected with engine (2012), the last fixed surface of engine (2012) is connected with backup pad (2011), the lower surface of backup pad (2011) is connected with the last fixed surface of fixed disk (2010).

6. The stump grinder for forestry management according to claim 5, wherein: slotted holes are formed in the fixed disc (2010), the width of each slotted hole is equal to that of the crushing wheel device (5), the size of each long hole in the middle of the fixed outlet (209) is equal to that of each long hole in the fixed disc (2010), the engine (2012) can be started while the crushing wheel device (5) rotates, and the diameter of the gear disc (2013) is one fifth of the diameter and the length of the gear set (2018).

7. The stump grinder for forestry management according to claim 3, wherein: the transformer (407) can convert the voltage of direct current into high-voltage current, the high-voltage current enters the magnetic spring (408), the magnetic track (405) is internally provided with magnetism, the magnetic spring (408) generates magnetism when being electrified, the second motor (403) provides current when the machine starts to work, the power of the second motor (403) is constant, and the moving plate (4010) is rotated anticlockwise by the second motor (403).

8. The stump grinder for forestry management according to claim 4, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder (304) is internally provided with a hydraulic tank, the bottom end of the hydraulic tank is connected with one end of a transmission pipe (305), the transmission pipe (305) is connected with a feeler lever (306) through a piston, the outer edge of the piston is provided with a dust cover, the transmission pipe (305) is internally of a hollow structure, and the extension plate (3012) has an inclination angle of thirty degrees in an unopened state.

9. The stump grinder for forestry management according to claim 2, wherein: the both sides of plectrum (505) all are equipped with the dead slot, and the width of dead slot equals with the width of activity piece (5010), the inside of high pressure water tank (507) is equipped with special air pump and comes to pressurize it, the inside of rivers controller (5011) is equipped with the right angle through-hole, the inside of atomizer (508) is equipped with inside and is equipped with out the water through-hole, and atomizer (508) under the atress condition, the inside play water through-hole of atomizer (508) is disconnected with the inside right angle through-hole of rivers controller (5011).