Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hand-push type dust collector which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The hand-push type dust collector comprises a main body, wherein the upper end of the right end face of the main body is fixedly connected with a handrail, the lower ends of the front end face and the rear end face of the main body are symmetrically provided with wheels, the main body is internally provided with a dust collecting box cavity with a right opening, the top end face of the dust collecting box cavity is fixedly connected with a friction block, the lower end face of the dust collecting box cavity is communicated with a dust collecting box chute, the dust collecting box cavity is internally provided with a dust storage mechanism, the upper side of the dust collecting box cavity is communicated with a filter cavity dust outlet, the upper side of the filter cavity dust outlet is communicated with a filter cavity, the filter cavity is internally and fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe with one end positioned in the filter cavity and extending downwards, the other end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe, the upper end face of the filter cavity is internally and fixedly connected, the dust collecting box is characterized in that a water tank is fixed to the lower side of the dust collecting box cavity, a water pump is fixed to the lower end face of the water tank in a communicated mode, a sprinkling cavity with a downward opening is arranged on the lower side of the water pump, a plurality of water spraying ports are fixedly connected to the top end face of the sprinkling cavity, water inlet pipes are fixedly connected between the water spraying ports and the water pump, a sponge disc wiping mechanism which is symmetrical in the front and back is arranged on the right side of the sprinkling cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the sprinkling cavity, an active pulley cavity is arranged on the upper side of the motor, a fixed connection end wall of the motor extends upwards to a driving shaft in the active pulley cavity, a first pulley fixedly connected with the driving shaft is arranged.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the dust storage mechanism comprises a dust collection box, the dust collection box is positioned in a dust collection box cavity and is abutted against the friction block, the right end face of the dust collection box is fixedly connected with a handle, the left end of the lower end face of the dust collection box is fixedly connected with a dust collection box sliding block which extends downwards to a dust collection box sliding chute, the dust collection box sliding block is connected with the dust collection box sliding chute in a sliding fit manner, a dust outlet with a downward opening is arranged in the dust collection box, a dust storage cavity is communicated with the upper side of the dust outlet, the upper side of the dust storage cavity is communicated with a dust inlet with an upward opening, a wire wheel cavity is arranged on the rear side of the dust outlet, the front end wall of the dust outlet is rotationally and is connected with a wire wheel rotating shaft which extends backwards into the wire wheel cavity in a matched manner, a rotating plate fixedly connected with the wire wheel rotating shaft is arranged in, the dust collection box is characterized in that a pull rope is fixedly connected to the wire wheel, the other end of the pull rope extends out of the right end face of the dust collection box, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the tail end of the pull rope, a spiral spring is fixedly connected between the right end wall of the wire wheel cavity and the right end face of the wire wheel rotating shaft, a first magnet is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the dust outlet, and a second magnet is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the left side of the lower.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the sponge disc wiping mechanism comprises a transmission belt wheel cavity, the transmission belt wheel cavity is positioned on the right side of the sprinkling cavity, a lifting cavity with a downward opening is arranged on the lower side of the transmission belt wheel cavity, a first driven shaft is arranged on the upper wall of the transmission belt wheel cavity in a rotating fit manner, a second belt wheel fixedly connected with the first driven shaft is arranged in the transmission belt wheel cavity, a first transmission belt is arranged between the second belt wheels in a power fit manner, a lifting rotary disc is arranged in the lifting cavity, a spline cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the upper end surface of the lifting rotary disc, the bottom end of the first driven shaft extends into the spline cavity and is in spline fit connection with the lifting rotary disc, a first stretching spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end surface of the first driven shaft and the bottom wall of the spline cavity, sponge is fixedly connected with the lower side of the lifting rotary disc, and a pressing plate fixedly connected with the, the utility model discloses a lifting slide, including clamp plate up end, lift chamber, lifting slide chamber bottom wall, lifting slide intracavity sliding fit, clamp plate up end outside annular fixedly connected with third magnet, the clamp plate up end with the first compression spring of fixedly connected with between the lift chamber upper wall, lift chamber right-hand member wall upside end is equipped with the opening lifting slide chamber to the left, the first electro-magnet of lifting slide chamber bottom wall fixedly connected with, lifting slide intracavity sliding fit is equipped with and has magnetic lifting slide, lifting slide magnetism with first electro-magnet is inhaled mutually, and suction is greater than first compression spring's thrust, lifting slide right-hand member face with fixedly connected with second compression spring between the first electro-magnet left end face, lifting slide magnetism with first electro-magnet is inhaled mutually, and suction is greater than second compression spring's thrust, left side driving pulley chamber.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the clutch cavity comprises a second driven shaft, the second driven shaft is connected with the upper end wall of the clutch cavity in a rotating fit manner, a third belt wheel is fixedly connected onto the second driven shaft, an outer clutch turntable fixedly connected with the second driven shaft is arranged on the lower side of the third belt wheel, a clutch turntable cavity with a downward opening is arranged on the lower end surface of the outer clutch turntable, a clutch push block groove with an inward opening is arranged in the outer side wall of the clutch turntable cavity, the left first driven shaft extends upwards into the clutch cavity, a clutch turntable which is positioned in the clutch turntable cavity and fixedly connected with the first driven shaft is arranged in the clutch cavity, a clutch push block cavity with an outward opening is arranged in the outer end surface of the clutch turntable, a second electromagnet is fixedly connected onto the bottom wall of the clutch push block cavity, and a clutch push block is arranged in the clutch push block cavity in a sliding connection manner, the clutch push block is magnetic and repulses the second electromagnet, a second extension spring is fixedly connected between the clutch push block and the second electromagnet, and the repulsion force between the clutch push block and the second electromagnet is larger than the tension force of the second extension spring.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the dust suction port moving mechanism comprises a chain wheel cavity, the chain wheel cavity is positioned on the left side of the motor, the left side of the chain wheel cavity is communicated with a dust suction block moving cavity, a third driven shaft is symmetrically arranged in the upper end wall of the chain wheel cavity in a front-back rotating fit manner, a chain wheel is fixedly connected onto the third driven shaft, a chain is connected onto the chain wheel in a power fit manner, a fourth belt wheel is arranged in the chain wheel cavity, is positioned on the upper side of the chain wheel and is fixedly connected with the third driven shaft, a second transmission belt is connected between the fourth belt wheel, the first belt wheel and the third belt wheel in a power fit manner, a sliding frame is connected in the chain wheel cavity in a sliding fit manner, a chain sliding block cavity which is communicated up and down is arranged in the sliding frame, a chain sliding block is arranged in, the dust collection device comprises a sliding frame, and is characterized in that the lower end face of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a connecting block which extends leftwards into a dust collection block moving cavity, the dust collection block moving cavity is internally provided with a dust collection block fixedly connected with the connecting block, the dust collection block is internally provided with a dust collection cavity in a run-through manner, the bottom end face of the dust collection block is fixedly connected with a dust collection port, and the top end face of the dust collection block is fixedly connected with the other end.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the dust storage mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the dust storage mechanism has a one-key dust cleaning function, dust in the dust storage cavity can be poured out by pulling the pull ring, the dust suction opening reciprocates in the dust suction cavity after the dust storage mechanism starts working, the unit dust suction area is reduced, the suction force is improved, the total dust suction area is unchanged, the dust suction dead angle is reduced, the water tank and the sponge wiping disc mechanism are arranged, the water spraying and floor mopping function can be opened according to needs while dust suction is carried out, and the ground is further cleaned.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a hand-push type vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 18, a handrail 10 is fixedly connected to an upper end of a right end surface of the main body 18, wheels 28 are symmetrically disposed on lower ends of front and rear end surfaces of the main body 18, a dust box chamber 41 with a right opening is disposed in the main body 18, a friction block 40 is fixedly connected to a top end surface of the dust box chamber 41, a dust box chute 34 is disposed on a lower end surface of the dust box chamber 41 in a communicating manner, a dust storage mechanism is disposed in the dust box chamber 41, a filter chamber dust outlet 42 is disposed on an upper side of the dust box chamber 41 in a communicating manner, a filter chamber 15 is disposed on an upper side of the filter chamber dust outlet 42 in a communicating manner, an air inlet pipe 16 with one end thereof located in the filter chamber 15 and extending downward is fixedly connected to the filter chamber 15, a bellows 23 is fixedly connected to, a filter screen cavity 12 is communicated and arranged between the fan 13 and the filter cavity 15, an air outlet 14 with a left opening is communicated and arranged at the left side of the fan 13, a water tank 33 is fixed at the lower side of the dust collecting box cavity 41, a water pump 32 is communicated and fixed at the lower end surface of the water tank 33, a sprinkling cavity 64 with a downward opening is arranged at the lower side of the water pump 32, a plurality of water spray nozzles 86 are fixedly connected with the top end surface of the sprinkling cavity 64, a water inlet pipe 87 is fixedly connected between the water spray nozzles 86 and the water pump 32, sponge disc wiping mechanisms which are symmetrical front and back are arranged at the right side of the sprinkling cavity 64, a motor 27 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the sprinkling cavity 64, an active pulley cavity 21 is arranged at the upper side of the motor 27, a driving shaft 19 which extends upwards into the active pulley cavity 21 is fixedly connected with the upper end wall of the motor 27, and a first pulley 20 which is, the left end of the motor 27 is provided with a dust suction opening moving mechanism.
In addition, in one embodiment, the dust storage mechanism includes a dust collection box 71, the dust collection box 71 is located in the dust collection box cavity 41 and abuts against the friction block 40, a handle 37 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the dust collection box 71, a dust collection box sliding block 17 extending downward to the dust collection box sliding groove 34 is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower end face of the dust collection box 71, the dust collection box sliding block 17 is connected to the dust collection box sliding groove 34 in a sliding fit manner, a downward opening dust outlet 76 is arranged in the dust collection box 71, a dust storage cavity 69 is communicated with the upper side of the dust outlet 76, an upward opening dust inlet 70 is communicated with the upper side of the dust storage cavity 69, a reel cavity 73 is arranged on the rear side of the dust outlet 76, a reel rotating shaft 77 extending rearward to the reel cavity 73 is rotatably connected to the front end wall of the dust outlet 76 in a fit manner, a rotating plate 75 fixedly connected to the reel rotating shaft 77 is arranged in the dust outlet 76, the dust collection box is characterized in that a wire wheel 74 fixedly connected with a wire wheel rotating shaft 77 is arranged in the wire wheel cavity 73, a pull rope 39 is fixedly connected onto the wire wheel 74, the other end of the pull rope 39 extends out of the right end face of the dust collection box 71, a pull ring 38 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the pull ring, a spiral spring 72 is fixedly connected between the right end wall of the wire wheel cavity 73 and the right end face of the wire wheel rotating shaft 77, a first magnet 35 is fixedly connected onto the left end wall of the dust outlet 76, and a second magnet 36 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the left end.
In addition, in one embodiment, the sponge disc wiping mechanism includes a transmission pulley cavity 56, the transmission pulley cavity 56 is located at the right side of the sprinkling cavity 64, a lifting cavity 55 with a downward opening is arranged at the lower side of the transmission pulley cavity 56, a first driven shaft 79 is arranged in the upper wall of the transmission pulley cavity 56 in a rotating fit manner, a second pulley 57 fixedly connected with the first driven shaft 79 is arranged in the transmission pulley cavity 56, a first transmission belt 48 is arranged between the second pulleys 57 in a power fit manner, a lifting rotating disc 46 is arranged in the lifting cavity 55, a spline cavity 50 with an upward opening is arranged at the upper end face of the lifting rotating disc 46, the bottom end of the first driven shaft 79 extends into the spline cavity 50 and is in spline fit connection with the lifting rotating disc 46, a first tension spring 49 is fixedly connected between the bottom end face of the first driven shaft 79 and the bottom wall of the spline cavity 50, a sponge 47 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the, the lifting mechanism is characterized in that a pressing plate 45 which is located on the upper side of the lifting turntable 46 and fixedly connected with the first driven shaft 79 is arranged in the lifting cavity 55, a third magnet 44 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end face of the pressing plate 45 in an annular mode, a first compression spring 43 is fixedly connected between the upper end face of the pressing plate 45 and the upper wall of the lifting cavity 55, a lifting slide block cavity 51 with a leftward opening is arranged at the tail end of the upper side of the right end wall of the lifting cavity 55, a first electromagnet 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the lifting slide block cavity 51, a lifting slide block 54 with magnetism is arranged in the lifting slide block cavity 51 in a sliding fit mode, the magnetism of the lifting slide block 54 is attracted to the first electromagnet 53, the attraction force is greater than the thrust of the first compression spring 43, a second compression spring 52 is fixedly connected between the right end face of the lifting slide block 54 and the left end, the suction force is larger than the thrust force of the second compression spring 52, and the upper side of the left driving pulley cavity 56 is provided with a clutch cavity 29.
In addition, in one embodiment, the clutch cavity 29 includes a second driven shaft 31, the second driven shaft 31 is connected with the upper end wall of the clutch cavity 29 in a rotating fit manner, a third belt pulley 30 is fixedly connected to the second driven shaft 31, an outer clutch turntable 85 fixedly connected with the second driven shaft 31 is arranged on the lower side of the third belt pulley 30, a clutch turntable cavity 65 with a downward opening is arranged on the lower end surface of the outer clutch turntable 85, a clutch push block groove 84 with an inward opening is arranged in the outer side wall of the clutch turntable cavity 65, the left first driven shaft 79 extends upwards into the clutch cavity 29, a clutch turntable 78 which is positioned in the clutch turntable cavity 65 and fixedly connected with the first driven shaft 79 is arranged in the clutch turntable 78, a clutch push block cavity 81 with an outward opening is arranged in the outer end surface of the clutch turntable 78, and a second electromagnet 80 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the clutch push block cavity 81, a clutch pushing block 83 is arranged in the clutch pushing block cavity 81 in a sliding connection mode, the clutch pushing block 83 is magnetic and is repelled by the second electromagnet 80, a second extension spring 82 is fixedly connected between the clutch pushing block 83 and the second electromagnet 80, and the repelling force between the clutch pushing block 83 and the second electromagnet 80 is larger than the pulling force of the second extension spring 82.
In addition, in one embodiment, the dust suction opening moving mechanism includes a chain wheel cavity 68, the chain wheel cavity 68 is located on the left side of the motor 27, the left side of the chain wheel cavity 68 is communicated with a dust suction block moving cavity 63, a third driven shaft 67 is symmetrically and rotationally matched in the upper end wall of the chain wheel cavity 68 in the front-back direction, a chain wheel 58 is fixedly connected to the third driven shaft 67, a chain 59 is connected to the chain wheel 58 in a power matching manner, a fourth belt wheel 22 is arranged in the chain wheel cavity 68 and located on the upper side of the chain wheel 58 and fixedly connected with the third driven shaft 67, the fourth belt wheel 22, the first belt wheel 20 and the third belt wheel 30 are connected in a power matching manner to each other by a second driving belt 26, a sliding frame 66 is connected in the chain wheel cavity 68 in a sliding fit manner, a vertically through chain block cavity 88 is arranged in the sliding frame 66, and a chain block 25 is, the utility model discloses a dust collection device, including chain slider 25, dust collection block 61, bellows 23, connecting block 60, dust collection block moving chamber 63, link slide block 25 up end with end fixed connection under chain 59, end fixed connection extends to left under the sliding frame 66 end fixed connection the connecting block 60 in the dust collection block moving chamber 63, be equipped with in the dust collection block moving chamber 63 with connecting block 60 fixed connection's dust collection block 61, it is equipped with dust collection chamber 62 to run through in the dust collection block 61, dust collection block 61 bottom end face fixedly connected with dust absorption mouth 24, dust collection block 61 top end face with bellows 23 other end fixed connection.
In the initial state, the coil spring 72 is in a relaxed state, the dust outlet 76 is in a horizontal state under the action of the attraction force of the first magnet 35 and the second magnet 36, the second compression spring 52 is in a relaxed state, the first compression spring 43 is in a compressed state under the action of the attraction force between the third magnet 44 and the lifting slider 54, the first extension spring 49 is in a relaxed state, the pressure plate 45 is not in contact with the lifting turntable 46, the second extension spring 82 is in a relaxed state, and the clutch push block 83 is located in the clutch push block cavity 81.
Mechanical action sequence of the whole device:
1: the fan 13 is turned on, the motor 27 drives the driving shaft 19, the first pulley 20 rotates, the second driving belt 26 drives the fourth pulley 22, the third pulley 30 rotates, the fourth pulley 22 rotates and drives the third driven shaft 67, the sprocket 58 rotates, the chain slide block 25 is driven to rotate through the chain 59, the sliding frame 66 is driven to slide in the sprocket cavity 68 in a reciprocating manner, the connecting block 60 is driven, the dust suction block 61 reciprocates, the dust suction port 24 reciprocates in the dust suction block moving cavity 63, air enters the filter cavity 15 along the dust suction port 24 after the fan 13 is turned on, the dust suction cavity 62, the corrugated pipe 23 and the air inlet pipe 16 return to the outside along the air outlet 14 after passing through the filter screen 11, and dust enters the dust storage cavity 69 through the filter cavity dust outlet 42 and the dust inlet 70 after passing through the filter screen 11.
2: when the ground needs to be further cleaned, the water pump 32 is turned on, water is sprayed out from the water tank 33 along the water inlet pipe 87 downwards from the water spray opening 86, the wetting effect is realized, the first electromagnet 53 and the second electromagnet 80 are turned on, the second electromagnet 80 is started, under the action of the repulsive force between the second electromagnet 80 and the clutch pushing block 83, the clutch pushing block 83 overcomes the pulling force of the second extension spring 82 to move outwards to enter the clutch pushing block groove 84, the third belt pulley 30 rotates to drive the second driven shaft 31, the outer clutch rotating disc 85 rotates to drive the clutch rotating disc 78, the first driven shaft 79 rotates, the first driving belt 48 drives the first driven shaft 79 on the other side to rotate through the second belt pulley 57, the first driven shaft 79 rotates to drive the lifting rotating disc 46 and the sponge 47 to rotate, the first electromagnet 53 is started, under the action of the repulsive force between the first electromagnet 53 and the lifting sliding block 54, the lifting sliding block 54 overcomes the pushing force of the second compression spring 52 to move rightwards to return to the lifting sliding block, the pressing plate 45 loses the attraction between the third magnet 44 and the lifting slider 54 and then moves downwards under the action of the elastic force of the first compression spring 43, and after the pressing plate contacts the lifting turntable 46, the pressing plate overcomes the pulling force of the first extension spring 49 to drive the lifting turntable 46 to move downwards until the sponge 47 contacts the bottom surface, so that the floor mopping effect is realized.
3: after cleaning, the fan 13, the water pump 32, the first electromagnet 53 and the second electromagnet 80 are turned off, the clutch push block 83 moves inward to return to the clutch push block cavity 81 under the action of the tension of the second extension spring 82 after the second electromagnet 80 is turned off, the lifting slide block 54 moves leftward to the lifting cavity 55 under the action of the thrust of the second compression spring 52 after the first electromagnet 53 is turned off, the pressing plate 45 moves upward to the initial position under the action of the thrust of the first compression spring 43 under the action of the suction force between the lifting slide block 54 and the third magnet 44, and the lifting turntable 46 moves upward to the initial position under the action of the tension of the first extension spring 49 after losing the downward thrust of the pressing plate 45.
4: when the dust storage cavity 69 is full of dust, the handle 37 is pulled to pull the dust collection box 71 rightwards along the dust collection box sliding groove 34 through the dust collection box sliding block 17, the garbage can is placed below the dust outlet 76, the pull ring 38 is pulled, the pull rope 39 overcomes the elastic force of the spiral spring 72 and the first magnet 35, the attraction force between the second magnet 36 drives the wire wheel rotating shaft 77 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 75 is driven to rotate to be vertical, the dust in the dust storage cavity 69 falls into the garbage can through the dust outlet 76, the pull ring 38 is loosened, the wire wheel rotating shaft 77 is driven to rotate reversely under the elastic force of the spiral spring 72, so that the wire wheel 74 is driven, the dust outlet 76 rotates reversely, the pull rope 39 and the pull ring 38 answer the initial position, and the first magnet 35 and the second magnet 36 attract again.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the dust storage mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the dust storage mechanism has a one-key dust cleaning function, dust in the dust storage cavity can be poured out by pulling the pull ring, the dust suction opening reciprocates in the dust suction cavity after the dust storage mechanism starts working, the unit dust suction area is reduced, the suction force is improved, the total dust suction area is unchanged, the dust suction dead angle is reduced, the water tank and the sponge wiping disc mechanism are arranged, the water spraying and floor mopping function can be opened according to needs while dust suction is carried out, and the ground is further cleaned.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.