CN110761597A - Electric bicycle charging shed and method for drone take-off and landing and wireless charging - Google Patents
Electric bicycle charging shed and method for drone take-off and landing and wireless charging Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/005—Garages for vehicles on two wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
- B60L53/51—Photovoltaic means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/20—Systems characterised by their energy storage means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/24—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures specially adapted for flat roofs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
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- B60L2200/10—Air crafts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/46—Vehicles with auxiliary ad-on propulsions, e.g. add-on electric motor kits for bicycles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Architecture (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电动自行车充电及无人机运营载体技术领域,具体涉及一种可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚和一种可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚的运营方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of electric bicycle charging and unmanned aerial vehicle operation carrier, and in particular relates to an electric bicycle charging shed for unmanned aerial vehicle take-off and landing and wireless charging, and an electric bicycle for unmanned aerial vehicle take-off and landing and wireless charging Operation method of charging carport.
背景技术Background technique
公开号为CN203251127U,主题名称为顶棚式太阳能充电站的实用新型专利,其技术方案公开了“包括太阳能发电装置、放置所述太阳能发电装置的棚顶架和通过电力输送系统电连接于所述太阳能发电装置的蓄电装置,所述蓄电装置通过所述电力输送系统电连接有充电装置”。The publication number is CN203251127U, and the subject name is a utility model patent for a ceiling-type solar charging station. A power storage device of a power generation device to which a charging device is electrically connected through the power transmission system".
在电动自行车充电技术领域,以上述实用新型专利为例,现有的车棚,尽管公开了棚顶架、发电装置、蓄电装置和充电装置等技术特征,但结合说明书附图可知,该类车棚仅对于涉及的棚顶架等技术特征做了原则性描述,并未进一步详细展开,也未体现一体化、集成化的设计理念。同时,该类车棚并未进一步涉及以商业模式为代表的增值业务等关联产业的二次开发,需要予以进一步改进。In the field of electric bicycle charging technology, taking the above-mentioned utility model patent as an example, although the existing carport discloses technical features such as a roof frame, a power generation device, a power storage device and a charging device, it can be seen from the accompanying drawings in the description that this type of carport Only a principled description of the technical features involved, such as the roof frame, has been made, and it has not been further elaborated, nor has it reflected the design concept of integration and integration. At the same time, this type of carport does not further involve the secondary development of related industries such as value-added services represented by business models, and needs to be further improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明针对现有技术的状况,克服以上缺陷,提供一种可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚和一种可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚的运营方法。Aiming at the situation of the prior art, the present invention overcomes the above defects, and provides an electric bicycle charging shed for taking off and landing and wireless charging of drones, and an electric bicycle charging shed for taking off and landing and wireless charging of drones. method of operation.
本发明专利申请公开的可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚,其主要目的在于可同时服务于电动自行车和无人机,在站点同时集成无人机起降平台,可供无人机起降,同时可向无人机提供无线充电服务,为无人机在城市的应用(例如遥感遥测、远程执法、低空物流等)提供技术支持。The main purpose of the electric bicycle charging shed for taking off and landing and wireless charging of UAVs disclosed in the patent application of the present invention is to serve both electric bicycles and UAVs at the same time. UAVs take off and land, and can provide wireless charging services to UAVs, providing technical support for UAV applications in cities (such as remote sensing telemetry, remote law enforcement, low-altitude logistics, etc.).
本发明专利申请公开的可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚,其另一目的在于,充分利用电动自行车用户充电需求频次和光伏发电产量频次高度吻合(雨季、冬季为电站产出淡季,同时也是用电用户的需求淡季)的特点,提高电能充放电自给率,降低对于外部电网的依赖。Another purpose of the electric bicycle charging carport disclosed in the patent application of the present invention for taking off and landing and wireless charging of unmanned aerial vehicles is to make full use of the frequency of electric bicycle users' charging demand and the frequency of photovoltaic power generation output. The characteristics of the off-season, which is also the off-season for the needs of electricity users), improve the self-sufficiency rate of electric energy charging and discharging, and reduce the dependence on external power grids.
本发明专利申请公开的可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚,其另一目的在于,符合地方各级政府对清洁能源、安全充电以及城市建设高端 PPP项目政策的需求,帮助街道社区改善历来难以解决的电动自行车安全集中充电问题。Another purpose of the electric bicycle charging carport disclosed in the patent application of the present invention for taking off and landing and wireless charging of drones is to meet the needs of local governments at all levels for clean energy, safe charging and high-end PPP project policies for urban construction, and to help Street community improvement has always been difficult to solve the problem of safe centralized charging of electric bicycles.
本发明专利申请公开的可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚,其另一目的在于,可作为市政基础设施,为通信基站(例如,5G基站、Lora基站和WiFi网络设备)等提供基础电源。Another purpose of the electric bicycle charging carport disclosed in the patent application of the present invention is that it can be used for taking off, landing and wireless charging of drones. etc. to provide basic power.
本发明采用以下技术方案,可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚的运营方法,包括:The present invention adopts the following technical solutions to provide an operation method for an electric bicycle charging carport that can be used for drone take-off and landing and wireless charging, including:
通过集成于主体框架的发电和储能系统,在利用光伏发电形成自发电电能的同时,暂存自发电电能;Through the power generation and energy storage system integrated in the main frame, the self-generated electric energy is temporarily stored while the photovoltaic power generation is used to form self-generated electric energy;
通过集成于主体框架的电动自行车用充电系统受控向电动自行车输出自发电电能;Controlled output of self-generated electric energy to the electric bicycle through the electric bicycle charging system integrated in the main frame;
通过集成于主体框架的无人机起降平台向无人机无线输出自发电电能。The self-generated electric energy is wirelessly output to the UAV through the UAV take-off and landing platform integrated in the main frame.
根据上述技术方案,作为上述技术方案的进一步优选技术方案,通过集成于主体框架的信息发布系统获取增值业务收益。According to the above technical solution, as a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the value-added service benefits are obtained through the information release system integrated in the main frame.
根据上述技术方案,作为上述技术方案的进一步优选技术方案,通过集成于主体框架的视频监控和火灾报警系统获取警示信息。According to the above technical solution, as a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the warning information is obtained through the video surveillance and fire alarm system integrated in the main frame.
根据上述技术方案,作为上述技术方案的进一步优选技术方案,将发电和储能系统外接于通信基站,以向通信基站提供基础电源。According to the above technical solution, as a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the power generation and energy storage system is externally connected to the communication base station to provide basic power to the communication base station.
本发明专利申请还公开了一种可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚,其特征在于,包括主体框架、发电和储能系统、电动自行车用充电系统、无人机起降平台,其中:The patent application of the present invention also discloses an electric bicycle charging shed that can be used for taking off and landing and wireless charging of drones. platform, where:
发电和储能系统集成于主体框架,发电和储能系统在利用光伏发电形成自发电电能的同时,暂存自发电电能;The power generation and energy storage systems are integrated into the main frame, and the power generation and energy storage systems temporarily store self-generated electric energy while utilizing photovoltaic power generation to form self-generated electric energy;
电动自行车用充电系统集成于主体框架,电动自行车用充电系统受控向电动自行车输出自发电电能;The electric bicycle charging system is integrated into the main frame, and the electric bicycle charging system is controlled to output self-generated electric energy to the electric bicycle;
无人机起降平台集成于主体框架,无人机起降平台向无人机无线输出自发电电能。The UAV take-off and landing platform is integrated into the main frame, and the UAV take-off and landing platform wirelessly outputs self-generated electricity to the UAV.
根据上述技术方案,作为上述技术方案的进一步优选技术方案,发电和储能系统包括内置于电池储存箱的电池。According to the above technical solution, as a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the power generation and energy storage system includes a battery built in a battery storage box.
根据上述技术方案,作为上述技术方案的进一步优选技术方案,发电和储能系统包括位于主体框架顶部的光伏板。According to the above technical solution, as a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the power generation and energy storage system includes a photovoltaic panel located on the top of the main frame.
根据上述技术方案,作为上述技术方案的进一步优选技术方案,电动自行车用充电系统包括位于第一架体的插座。According to the above technical solution, as a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, the charging system for an electric bicycle includes a socket located on the first frame body.
本发明公开的可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚及其运营方法,其有益效果在于,在发展和完善硬件设施的基础上,在向电动自行车提供服务的同时,在服务无人机方面做出探索。The electric bicycle charging carport and its operation method disclosed by the invention for taking off, landing and wireless charging of unmanned aerial vehicles have the beneficial effects that, on the basis of developing and perfecting hardware facilities, while providing services to electric bicycles, Exploring drones.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的一个角度的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an angle of the present invention.
图2是本发明的另一角度的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the present invention.
图3是本发明的再一角度的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the present invention.
图4是本发明的又一角度的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the present invention.
图5是在图4基础上隐去电池储存箱的部分结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the battery storage box hidden on the basis of FIG. 4 .
附图标记包括:100-主体框架;101-第一架体;102-第二架体;103-第三架体;110-电池储存箱支撑架;111-第四架体;112-第五架体;113-第六架体; 120-电池储存箱;121-电池储存箱上盖一;122-电池储存箱上盖二;123-电池储存箱铰链;130-电池固定架;131-电池装载盒;141-吊环;142-固定底座; 143-底座凸出部;144-第一板体;145-第二板体;151-LED显示屏;152-光伏板;153-摄像头;154-灯箱;155-防雨罩;156-插座156。Reference numerals include: 100 - main frame; 101 - first frame; 102 - second frame; 103 - third frame; 110 - battery storage box support frame; 111 - fourth frame; 112 - fifth Frame body; 113-sixth frame body; 120-battery storage box; 121-battery storage box cover one; 122-battery storage box cover two; 123-battery storage box hinge; 130-battery fixing frame; 131-battery Loading box; 141-lifting ring; 142-fixed base; 143-base protrusion; 144-first board body; 145-second board body; 151-LED display screen; 152-photovoltaic panel; 153-camera; 154- Light box; 155-rain cover; 156-
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明公开了一种可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚和一种可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚的运营方法,下面结合优选实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述。The invention discloses an electric bicycle charging shed for taking off, landing and wireless charging of drones, and an operation method for an electric bicycle charging shed for taking off, landing and wireless charging of drones. Specific embodiments of the invention are further described.
参见附图的图1至图5,图1示出了所述可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚的前视方向(俯视角度)的立体结构,图2示出了所述可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚的前视方向(仰视角度)的立体结构,图3示出了所述可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚的后视方向(仰视角度)的立体结构,图4示出了所述可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚的前视方向的立体结构,图5示出了所述可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚的前视方向的立体结构(部分)。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 of the accompanying drawings, Fig. 1 shows the three-dimensional structure of the electric bicycle charging shed for taking off, landing and wireless charging of drones from the front view direction (viewing angle), and Fig. 2 shows the whole The three-dimensional structure of the front view direction (upward viewing angle) of the electric bicycle charging shed for drone take-off and wireless charging, Figure 3 shows the electric bicycle charging shed for drone take-off and wireless charging The three-dimensional structure of the rear view direction (upward viewing angle), FIG. 4 shows the three-dimensional structure of the front view direction of the electric bicycle charging shed that can be used for drone take-off and landing and wireless charging, and FIG. 5 shows the Front-view three-dimensional structure (part) of an electric bicycle charging shed for drone take-off and landing and wireless charging.
优选实施例。Preferred embodiment.
优选地,所述可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚涉及一种可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚的运营方法,包括:Preferably, the electric bicycle charging carport for taking off and landing and wireless charging for drones relates to an operation method for an electric bicycle charging carport for taking off, landing and wireless charging of drones, including:
通过集成于主体框架100(主体框架100包围形成供容纳多辆电动自行车的半开放空间)的发电和储能系统,在利用光伏发电形成自发电电能的同时,暂存自发电电能;Through the power generation and energy storage system integrated in the main frame 100 (the main frame 100 surrounds and forms a semi-open space for accommodating a plurality of electric bicycles), the self-generated electric energy is temporarily stored while utilizing photovoltaic power generation to form self-generated electric energy;
通过集成于主体框架100的电动自行车用充电系统受控向电动自行车输出自发电电能;Controlled output of self-generated electric energy to the electric bicycle through the electric bicycle charging system integrated in the main frame 100;
通过集成于主体框架100的无人机起降平台(图中未示出)向无人机无线输出自发电电能。The self-generated electric energy is wirelessly output to the UAV through the UAV take-off and landing platform (not shown in the figure) integrated in the main frame 100 .
其中,作为发电和储能系统的其中一个具体实施方式,可采用现有的磷酸铁锂电池(比亚迪),电池组标称电压102V,容量为14.34kWh,最大放电深度一般为95%,因此该蓄电池组实际最大放电容量为:14.34kWh*95%=13.62kWh。 2.46kWp系统日均供电6-9kWh,系统后备时间约2天,梯次电池组预计使用寿命5年,质保三年,2.46kWp系统预计年发电量为2500KWh。Among them, as one of the specific implementations of the power generation and energy storage system, the existing lithium iron phosphate battery (BYD) can be used. The nominal voltage of the battery pack is 102V, the capacity is 14.34kWh, and the maximum discharge depth is generally 95%. Therefore, this The actual maximum discharge capacity of the battery pack is: 14.34kWh*95%=13.62kWh. The 2.46kWp system has an average daily power supply of 6-9kWh, and the system backup time is about 2 days. The battery pack is expected to have a service life of 5 years and a three-year warranty. The estimated annual power generation of the 2.46kWp system is 2500KWh.
其中,电动自行车用充电系统优选采用慢速充电器/慢速充电桩(作为示例,可参考申请人在先申请的相关专利)。Among them, the charging system for electric bicycles preferably adopts slow chargers/slow charging piles (as an example, please refer to the related patents previously applied by the applicant).
作为上述实施例的一种变形实施方式,慢速充电器/慢速充电桩可采用以下规格:可采用现有的慢速云智能插座(闪开来电)。充电车棚可设计为两种规格:6MX4M=24平米(适合商业体广场、学校、工厂投放)和12MX2M=24平米(适合城市道路侧投放),可同时容纳8台车充电;每个车棚需要安装4组云智能插座。As a variant implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment, the slow charger/slow charging pile can adopt the following specifications: the existing slow cloud smart socket can be used (to avoid incoming calls). The charging carport can be designed in two sizes: 6MX4M = 24 square meters (suitable for commercial squares, schools, factories) and 12MX2M = 24 square meters (suitable for urban roadside deployment), which can accommodate 8 vehicles for charging at the same time; each carport needs to be installed 4 sets of cloud smart sockets.
进一步地,所述可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚的运营方法,还包括:Further, the operation method of the electric bicycle charging carport that can be used for taking off and landing and wireless charging of drones also includes:
通过集成于主体框架100的信息发布系统获取增值业务收益。Value-added business benefits are obtained through the information publishing system integrated in the main frame 100 .
其中,信息发布系统包括但不限于LED显示屏151和灯箱154。The information release system includes but is not limited to the
其中,作为获取增值业务收益的其中一种具体实施方式,广告收益,合作方缴纳部分押金,以固定月租加增益提成的方式(保底),取得可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚的使用权(由总公司和各地物业单位签署的场地租赁合同,合同保护期最小5年起,授权代理商运营);售电收入、广告运营的资金流水管理以平台来进行监管和结算;街面终端广告最终投放由总公司统一运营,由总部监控来统一协调和防范广告经营风险,前期可以开放给合作方承接当地广告。Among them, as one of the specific implementation methods for obtaining value-added business income, the advertising income, the partner pays part of the deposit, and obtains the electric vehicle that can be used for drone take-off and landing and wireless charging in the form of fixed monthly rent plus gain commission (guaranteed). The right to use the bicycle charging shed (the venue lease contract signed by the head office and local property units, the contract protection period is at least 5 years, and the authorized agent operates); the electricity sales revenue and the capital flow management of advertising operations are monitored and controlled by the platform. Settlement; the final placement of street terminal advertisements is operated by the head office and monitored by the headquarter to coordinate and prevent advertising business risks. In the early stage, it can be opened to partners to undertake local advertisements.
其中,作为灯箱154的其中一种具体实施方式,多媒体灯箱,拟选用无边框卡布LED灯箱,充电车棚可容纳4个2MX1.2M的灯箱广告位。Among them, as one of the specific implementations of the
进一步地,所述可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚的运营方法,还包括:Further, the operation method of the electric bicycle charging carport that can be used for taking off and landing and wireless charging of drones also includes:
通过集成于主体框架100的视频监控和火灾报警系统获取警示信息。The warning information is obtained through the video surveillance and fire alarm system integrated in the main frame 100 .
其中,视频监控和火灾报警系统包括但不限于摄像头153。The video surveillance and fire alarm systems include but are not limited to cameras 153 .
其中,作为获取警示信息的其中一种具体实施方式,可采用现有的带火灾报警功能的监控摄像头监控系统(海康威视)。Wherein, as one of the specific implementation manners for obtaining the warning information, an existing monitoring camera monitoring system with a fire alarm function (Hikvision) can be used.
进一步地,所述可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚的运营方法,还包括:Further, the operation method of the electric bicycle charging carport that can be used for taking off and landing and wireless charging of drones also includes:
将发电和储能系统外接于通信基站,以向通信基站(例如,5G基站、Lora 基站和WiFi网络设备)等提供基础电源。The power generation and energy storage system is externally connected to the communication base station to provide basic power to the communication base station (for example, 5G base station, Lora base station and WiFi network equipment).
其中,作为上述实施例的一种变形实施方式,发电和储能系统不仅可以向通信基站提供基础电源,还可进一步外接于其他提供基础电源的市政设施。Wherein, as a variant implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment, the power generation and energy storage system can not only provide basic power to the communication base station, but also can be further externally connected to other municipal facilities that provide basic power.
第一实施例。first embodiment.
第一实施例在优选实施例的基础上,进一步包括以下技术方案。On the basis of the preferred embodiment, the first embodiment further includes the following technical solutions.
本实施例公开了可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚的具体结构。This embodiment discloses the specific structure of an electric bicycle charging shed that can be used for taking off, landing and wireless charging of drones.
其中,主体框架100包围形成供容纳多辆电动自行车的半开放空间,所述主体框架100包括多个第一架体101、多个第二架体102和多个第三架体103,所述第一架体101、第二架体102和第三架体103两两之间正交设置(各个第一架体101、第二架体102、第三架体103两两之间的接合处优选为一体成型或者固定连接,例如焊接连接)。The main frame 100 encloses a semi-open space for accommodating a plurality of electric bicycles, and the main frame 100 includes a plurality of
其中,可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚还包括电池储存箱120和电池储存箱支撑架110,所述电池储存箱支撑架110与主体框架100 固定连接,所述电池储存箱120设置于(被容纳于/被安装于)电池储存箱支撑架110。Among them, the electric bicycle charging shed for taking off, landing and wireless charging of drones also includes a
其中,电池固定架130和多个用于容纳电池(图中未示出)的电池装载盒 131,所述电池固定架130和电池装载盒131均内置于电池储存箱120,所述电池装载盒131设置于电池固定架130。Among them, a
其中,发电和储能系统具体实施为内置于电池储存箱120的电池。Among them, the power generation and energy storage system is embodied as a battery built in the
进一步地,所述电池储存箱支撑架110包括第四架体111、第五架体112和第六架体113,所述第四架体111的一端与主体框架101(具体为主体框架101 的位于顶部的其中一个第一架体101)固定连接或者一体成型,所述第四架体111的另一端与第五架体112的一端固定连接或者一体成型,所述第五架体112 的另一端与主体框架101(具体为主体框架101的位于底部的其中一个第一架体101)固定连接或者一体成型,所述第六架体113的一端与第四架体111的中部固定连接或者一体成型,所述第六架体113的另一端与主体框架101(具体为主体框架101的位于中部的其中一个第三架体103)固定连接或者一体成型。Further, the battery storage
进一步地,所述电池储存箱120还设有电池储存箱上盖一121、电池储存箱上盖二122和两个电池储存箱铰链123,所述电池储存箱上盖一121通过其中一个电池储存箱铰链123与电池储存箱120铰接,所述电池储存箱上盖二122 通过另一个电池储存箱铰链123与电池储存箱120铰接,方便使用者在需要取用电池时,选择性地打开电池储存箱上盖一121和/或电池储存箱上盖二122。Further, the
进一步地,所述可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚还包括若干吊环141,所述吊环141位于主体框架100的顶部,各个吊环141分别与主体框架100(具体为主体框架的位于顶部的第一架体101或者第二架体102) 固定连接,使得可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚在整体吊装时方便抓取。Further, the electric bicycle charging carport that can be used for drone take-off and wireless charging also includes a plurality of lifting rings 141. The lifting rings 141 are located on the top of the main frame 100. The
进一步地,所述可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚还包括固定底座142,所述固定底座142与主体框架100固定连接(具体为主体框架 100的各个第三架体103分别接入固定底座142)。Further, the electric bicycle charging carport for taking off and landing and wireless charging of the drone also includes a fixed
其中,所述固定底座142优选采用水泥底座,提高整体结构强度。Wherein, the fixed
进一步地,所述固定底座142设有若干底座凸出部143,所述底座凸出部 143接入主体框架100(具体为主体框架100的位于底部的其中一个第一架体 101),进一步提高整体结构强度。Further, the fixed
其中,所述底座凸出部143均位于固定底座142的一侧。Wherein, the
进一步地,所述可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚还包括至少一个第一板体144和与第一板体144的数量一致的第二板体145(均位于可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚的后侧),所述第一板体144 与相应的第二板体145一一对应并且相互叠加。Further, the electric bicycle charging shed that can be used for drone take-off and landing and wireless charging also includes at least one
其中,所述第一板体144的数量优选为2个(需要说明的是,此处第一板体144的数量不应仅局限于理解为2个,可根据需要调整,下同)。The number of the
其中,所述第一板体144优选采用挡雨板。Wherein, the
其中,所述第二板体145优选采用挡雨亚克力板。Wherein, the
其中,所述第一板体144具有用于暴露第二板体145的若干通孔。The
进一步地,所述可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚还包括 LED显示屏151,所述LED显示屏151位于主体框架100的顶部的一侧的外周缘。Further, the electric bicycle charging shed for taking off, landing and wireless charging of drones further includes an
进一步地,所述可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚还包括若干光伏板152,各个光伏板152位于主体框架100的顶部。Further, the electric bicycle charging shed for taking off, landing and wireless charging of drones further includes a plurality of
其中,发电和储能系统具体实施为位于主体框架100顶部的光伏板152。The power generation and energy storage system is embodied as a
进一步地,所述可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚还包括摄像头153,所述摄像头153位于主体框架100的顶部的一侧的内周缘。Further, the electric bicycle charging shed for taking off, landing and wireless charging of drones further includes a camera 153 , and the camera 153 is located on the inner periphery of one side of the top of the main frame 100 .
进一步地,所述可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚还包括至少一个灯箱154,所述灯箱154位于主体框架100的侧部。Further, the electric bicycle charging shed for taking off, landing and wireless charging of drones further includes at least one
其中,所述灯箱154的数量优选为2个。Wherein, the number of the
进一步地,所述可供无人机起降和无线充电的电动自行车充电车棚还包括至少一个防雨罩155和与防雨罩155的数量一致的插座156,所述插座156与相应的防雨罩155一一对应并且所述插座156内置于相应的防雨罩155。Further, the electric bicycle charging shed for taking off, landing and wireless charging of drones also includes at least one
其中,所述防雨罩155和相应的插座156设置于所述主体框架100的位于中部的其中一个第一架体101。Wherein, the
其中,电动自行车用充电系统具体实施为位于第一架体101的插座156。The charging system for an electric bicycle is specifically implemented as the
其中,所述防雨罩155的数量优选为4个。Wherein, the number of the rainproof covers 155 is preferably four.
第二实施例。Second Embodiment.
第二实施例与第一实施例基本相同,区别在于,第一实施例中,发电和储能系统利用的是通过光伏发电形成的自发电电能。在第二实施例中,发电和储能系统不仅可利用自发电电能,还可接入市电作为后备电源。The second embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, except that, in the first embodiment, the power generation and energy storage system utilizes self-generated electric energy formed by photovoltaic power generation. In the second embodiment, the power generation and energy storage system can not only utilize self-generated electric energy, but also can access the commercial power as a backup power source.
值得一提的是,本发明专利申请涉及的电池、灯箱、插座的具体选型、光伏板与灯箱等用电器之间的输配电走线方式等技术特征应被视为现有技术,这些技术特征的具体结构、工作原理以及可能涉及到的控制方式、空间布置方式采用本领域的常规选择即可,不应被视为本发明专利的发明点所在,本发明专利不做进一步具体展开详述。It is worth mentioning that the technical features such as the specific selection of batteries, light boxes and sockets, the way of power transmission and distribution between photovoltaic panels and light boxes and other electrical appliances involved in the patent application of the present invention should be regarded as prior art. The specific structure and working principle of the technical feature, as well as the control mode and spatial arrangement mode that may be involved, can be selected from the conventional selection in the field, and should not be regarded as the invention point of the patent of the present invention, and the patent of the present invention will not be further expanded in detail. described.
对于本领域的技术人员而言,依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围。For those skilled in the art, the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced. Any modifications made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, Equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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