CN110759506A - Device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief - Google Patents

Device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110759506A
CN110759506A CN201911122881.3A CN201911122881A CN110759506A CN 110759506 A CN110759506 A CN 110759506A CN 201911122881 A CN201911122881 A CN 201911122881A CN 110759506 A CN110759506 A CN 110759506A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
diversion
river
disaster relief
pipeline
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Pending
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CN201911122881.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王博
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Priority to CN201911122881.3A priority Critical patent/CN110759506A/en
Publication of CN110759506A publication Critical patent/CN110759506A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001Runoff or storm water

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for converting river water into domestic water during disaster relief, which comprises a guide plate for guiding river water, a water diversion tank and a water diversion column, wherein the water diversion tank and the water diversion column are positioned at the tail end of the guide plate; through the device to muddy water carry out primary purification, turn into it and can supply people to normally wash one's face and rinse one's mouth and use the clear water to guide to the river and make its people of being convenient for draw, provide very big convenience for people's domestic water, reduced manpower and materials's use, also improved the utilization ratio of water resource simultaneously.

Description

Device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage purification, in particular to a device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief.
Background
In post-disaster reconstruction work, the domestic water consumption of people is extremely large, and water resources can be invoked manually under normal conditions, so that not only is a long time required, but also great manpower and material resource loss is caused; although disaster areas have a lot of water resources, such as rainwater, river water, etc., under normal conditions, these water resources cannot be directly used, so that these water resources need to be treated to make them be used in people's production and life, and the loss of manpower and material resources and the waste of water resources cannot be caused.
In general, the conventional method for treating water in a river is as follows: the water is guided to a clean water tank sedimentation tank which is arranged in advance by a water pump to be kept still for a period of time, when the water is kept still for a long time, impurities such as particles can be precipitated at the bottom of the tank along with the time, the water on the upper layer can be clearer, and people can extract the water on the upper layer to be used as domestic water; however, this method is long in time, which causes great inconvenience to water consumption, and requires great manpower and material resources for operation, resulting in loss of manpower and material resources, so that a device capable of rapidly purifying river water into domestic water is required to increase the purification speed of water, reduce the purification time, and reduce the loss of manpower and material resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief, which is used for primarily purifying turbid water, rapidly converting the turbid water into clear water for people to use, leading the clear water out of a river channel for people to extract conveniently, providing great convenience for civil water in disaster area reconstruction, reducing the use of manpower and material resources, improving the utilization rate of water resources in disaster areas and reducing the waste of water resources.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the technical purpose is as follows: a device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief comprises an arc-shaped guide plate arranged at the edge of a river channel, wherein a guide hole is formed in the guide plate, one end, located at the upstream of the river channel, of the guide plate is connected with a river bank, the other end of the guide plate is provided with a water diversion tank perpendicular to the water flow direction, the end parts of the water diversion tank and the guide plate abut against the river bank to form a triangular supporting and fixing structure, the top of the water diversion tank is provided with a water diversion channel which is sunken downwards along the length direction of the water diversion tank, so that river water flows over the top surface of the water diversion tank and enters the water diversion channel, one end of the water diversion tank is connected with the guide plate, the other end of the water diversion tank is connected with a water diversion column arranged on the river bank, one side, close to the water diversion tank, of the water diversion channel is provided with a diversion tunnel, the water diversion tunnel is communicated with the water diversion channel to lead the water flow into the, diversion tunnel links to each other with diversion tunnel I through first pipeline, through second pipeline interconnect between diversion tunnel I and the diversion tunnel II, diversion tunnel II links to each other with the delivery port that sets up the one side of keeping away from the diversion box at the diversion post through the third pipeline, all be equipped with purifying unit on first pipeline and the third pipeline, every purifying unit's top all is equipped with the clear sewage mouth, diversion tunnel inside is inserted and is used for cuting rivers and get into the baffle I of diversion post, and the top of baffle I is passed the top of diversion tunnel and is linked to each other with the subassembly that lifts by crane that sets up at diversion post top through wire rope.
The device for converting the river water into the domestic water during disaster relief is further optimized as follows: the hoisting assembly comprises a pulley and an electric roller which are fixed at the top of the diversion column through a support I and a support II respectively, and the steel wire rope penetrates through the pulley and is fixedly connected with the electric roller.
The device for converting the river water into the domestic water during disaster relief is further optimized as follows: the outer side of the drum body of the electric drum is provided with a fixing ring used for fixing the steel wire rope on the drum body so that the steel wire rope is wound on the drum body along with the rotation of the steel wire rope.
The device for converting the river water into the domestic water during disaster relief is further optimized as follows: the purification unit is a cylindrical structure formed by metal filter screens, the surface of the purification unit is wrapped by filter cloth, a plurality of metal reinforcing wires are distributed in the cylindrical structure along the axial direction of the cylindrical structure, a stone layer, a sand layer, a nylon fabric and an adsorption layer are sequentially filled in the cylindrical structure from top to bottom along the axial direction of the cylindrical structure, and the adsorption layer is powdered activated carbon or granular activated carbon; one side of the purifying unit close to the decontamination channel is provided with a pull ring which is convenient for moving the purifying unit.
The device for converting the river water into the domestic water during disaster relief is further optimized as follows: and a filter screen for filtering the particle impurities is arranged at the position of the flow guide hole.
The device for converting the river water into the domestic water during disaster relief is further optimized as follows: the guide plate and the diversion box are both provided with a plurality of through holes penetrating the diversion plate and the diversion box from top to bottom, and the reinforcing steel bars penetrate through the through holes and are inserted into the bottom of the river channel to fix the device.
The device for converting the river water into the domestic water during disaster relief is further optimized as follows: the trash cleaning port on the first pipeline and the third pipeline is provided with sliding grooves which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the trash cleaning port along the length direction of the sliding grooves, and baffle plates II for plugging the trash cleaning port are arranged in the sliding grooves.
The device for converting the river water into the domestic water during disaster relief is further optimized as follows: the first pipeline and the third pipeline are both internally provided with an installing net, and the purifying unit is arranged on the installing net so as to be prevented from moving downwards along with water flow.
The device for converting the river water into the domestic water during disaster relief is further optimized as follows: one side that drainage post kept away from drainage box is for can opening the door plant with drainage post, and forms the settling area that supplies to reserve with the purifying unit and deposit between baffle I and the baffle II of drainage post inside to through opening and shutting of door plant carry out the access of settling the interior article of district.
The device for converting the river water into the domestic water during disaster relief is further optimized as follows: an elastic cushion layer is laid on the upstream surface of the water diversion tank to avoid impact on the water diversion tank when water flow is too large.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) according to the invention, water is gathered through the guide plate and the water diversion tank and is guided into the water diversion column through the water diversion channel, so that manpower or a water pump is not required to extract water, and the waste of manpower and material resources is avoided;
2) according to the invention, the tortuous pipeline inside the diversion column is used for dissipating energy of water flow, so that the buffering power of the water flow is reduced, the protection of the diversion purification device is improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged;
3) the purification units adopted by the invention are all common matters, so that the preparation of the purification units is convenient, and the purification units have certain strength through the arrangement of the reinforcing wires and can resist the impact of water flow; the purification unit can be cleaned and replaced in time through the sewage cleaning port on the side wall of the water guide column, so that the purification effect of water flow is ensured;
4) the invention adopts the structure of the diversion canal, when the water flow does not need to be purified, the baffle I at the diversion tunnel is closed, the water flow can pass through the diversion canal and continue flowing downstream, and the condition that the water flow overflows out of the river channel at the diversion box can not be caused;
5) the invention adopts the structure of the arc-shaped guide plate, and the filter screen is arranged at the position of the guide hole to filter out impurities such as large particles, and the impurities are flushed to the downstream through the arc-shaped guide plate under the action of water flow, so that the guide hole is not blocked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the side of the diversion column near the diversion dike;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a water guide column;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a baffle II at the sewage disposal port;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a lifting assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the purification unit;
the labels in the figure are: 1. diversion box, 2, diversion canal, 3, diversion column, 301, partition board I, 302, partition board II, 303, diversion tunnel I, 304, diversion tunnel II, 305, door panel, 306, installation area, 4, diversion tunnel, 5, first pipeline, 6, water outlet, 7, second pipeline, 8, purification unit, 801, filter cloth, 802, reinforcing wire, 803, stone layer, 804, sand layer, 805, nylon fabric, 806, adsorption layer, 807, pull ring, 9, sewage disposal opening, 10, baffle I, 11, hoisting assembly, 1101, support I, 1102, support II, 1103, pulley, 1104, electric roller, 1105, roller body, 1106, fixed ring, 12, steel wire rope, 13, chute, 14, baffle II, 15, diversion plate, 16, diversion hole, 17, fixed block, 18, installation net, 19, third pipeline.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
A device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief comprises an arc-shaped guide plate 15 arranged at the edge of a river channel, a guide hole 16 is arranged on the guide plate 15, one end of the guide plate 15 positioned at the upstream of the river channel is connected with the river bank, the other end of the guide plate 15 is provided with a water diversion tank 1 vertical to the water flow direction, the end parts of the water diversion tank 1 and the guide plate 15 are abutted against the river bank to form a triangular supporting and fixing structure, the top of the water diversion tank 1 is provided with a water diversion canal 2 which is sunken downwards along the length direction thereof, so that the river water overflows the top surface of the water diversion tank 1 and enters the water diversion canal 2, one end of the water diversion tank 1 is connected with the guide plate 15, the other end of the water diversion tank is connected with a water diversion column 3 arranged on the river bank, as shown in figure 3, one side of the water diversion column 3 close to the water diversion tank 1 is provided with a water diversion tunnel 4, the diversion column 3 is a hollow closed box body, a clapboard I301 and a clapboard II 302 are horizontally arranged in the hollow closed box body from top to bottom, a diversion tunnel I303 and a diversion tunnel II 304 which are not on the same vertical line are respectively arranged on the clapboard I301 and the clapboard II 302, the diversion tunnel 4 is connected with a diversion tunnel I303 through a first pipeline 5, the diversion tunnel I303 and a diversion tunnel II 304 are connected with each other through a second pipeline 7, the diversion tunnel II 304 is connected with a water outlet 6 arranged at one side of the diversion column 3 far away from the diversion tank 1 through a third pipeline 19, the first pipeline 5 and the third pipeline 19 are both provided with purification units 8, a decontamination opening 9 is arranged above each purification unit 8, baffle I10 that is used for cutting rivers and gets into diversion post 3 is inserted to diversion tunnel 4 inside, and the top of baffle I10 passes diversion tunnel 4's top and links to each other with the subassembly 11 that lifts by crane that sets up at diversion post 3 top through wire rope 12.
As shown in fig. 6, the hoisting assembly 11 includes a pulley 1103 and a motorized pulley 1104 fixed on the top of the water guiding column 3 by a bracket i 1101 and a bracket ii 1102, respectively, and the wire rope 12 passes through the pulley 1103 and is fixedly connected with the motorized pulley 1104; the outer side of the drum body 1105 of the motorized pulley 1104 is provided with a fixing ring 1106 for fixing the wire rope 12 thereon so that the wire rope 12 is wound on the drum body 1105 as it rotates.
As shown in fig. 7, the purification unit 8 is a cylindrical structure formed by a metal filter screen, the surface of the purification unit is wrapped by a filter cloth 801, a plurality of metal reinforcing wires 802 are distributed inside the cylindrical structure along the axial direction of the cylindrical structure, and a stone layer 803, a sand layer 804, a nylon fabric 805 and an adsorption layer 806 are sequentially filled from top to bottom along the axial direction of the cylindrical structure, wherein the adsorption layer 806 is powdered activated carbon or granular activated carbon; the side of the purification unit 8 close to the decontamination channel 9 is provided with a pull ring 807 for facilitating its movement.
Example 2
This example is a further optimization of example 1: in order to avoid some large impurities in the water flow from entering the guiding and purifying device, a filter screen for filtering impurities such as large particles can be arranged at the position of the flow guiding hole 16 of the flow guiding plate 15 to filter the impurities, and the impurities flow downstream along with the arc of the flow guiding plate 15 through the water flow outside the flow guiding plate 15, so that the blockage at the position of the flow guiding hole 16 cannot be caused.
Example 3
This example is a further optimization of example 1: in order to avoid the guide purification device from shaking due to water flow impact and moving along with the flow of water, a plurality of through holes 17 penetrating through the guide plate 15 and the water guide tank 1 from top to bottom are formed in the guide plate 15 and the water guide tank 1, and reinforcing steel bars penetrate through the through holes 17 and are inserted into the bottom of a river channel to fix the device, so that the device is prevented from moving along with water flow.
Example 4
This example is a further optimization of example 1: in order to prevent the water in the first pipeline 5 and the third pipeline 19 from flowing out through the sewage cleaning port 9, a baffle for blocking the sewage cleaning port 9 may be arranged at the sewage cleaning port 9, as shown in fig. 5, specifically arranged in a manner that: the cleaning openings 9 on the first pipeline 5 and the third pipeline 19 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 13 which is arranged at the left side and the right side of the cleaning opening 9 along the length direction of the cleaning openings 9, a baffle II 14 which blocks the cleaning opening 9 is arranged in the sliding groove 13, and the baffle II 14 blocks the cleaning opening 9 by sliding in the sliding groove 13.
Example 5
This example is a further optimization of example 1: the first pipe 5 and the third pipe 19 are provided with a mounting net 18 inside, and the purification unit 8 is disposed on the mounting net 18 so as not to move downward with the water flow.
Example 6
This example is a further optimization of example 1: in order to improve the utilization ratio of the inner space of the water diversion column 3, one side of the water diversion column 3, which is far away from the water diversion tank 1, is set to be a door panel 305 which can open the water diversion column 3, a placement area 306 for storing the standby purification unit 8 is formed between a partition plate I301 and a partition plate II 302 inside the water diversion column 3, and articles in the placement area 306 are stored and taken out through opening and closing of the door panel 305.
Example 7
This example is a further optimization of example 1: an elastic cushion layer is laid on the upstream surface of the water diversion tank 1 to avoid impact on the water diversion tank 1 when water flow is too large and influence on the service life of the water diversion embankment.

Claims (10)

1. A device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief is characterized in that: comprises an arc-shaped guide plate (15) arranged at the edge of a river channel, wherein a guide hole (16) is formed in the guide plate (15), one end of the guide plate (15) positioned at the upstream of the river channel is connected with a river bank, the other end of the guide plate is provided with a water diversion tank (1) perpendicular to the water flow direction, the end parts of the water diversion tank (1) and the guide plate (15) are abutted against the river bank to form a triangular supporting and fixing structure, the top of the water diversion tank (1) is provided with a water diversion canal (2) which is sunken downwards along the length direction of the top of the water diversion tank (1) so that river water overflows the top surface of the water diversion tank (1) and enters the water diversion canal (2), one end of the water diversion tank (1) is connected with the guide plate (15), the other end of the water diversion column (3) arranged on the river bank is connected, one side, close to the water diversion column (3), is, diversion column (3) is hollow closed box, its inside top-down level is equipped with baffle I (301) and baffle II (302), division wall I (303) and division wall II (304) on same perpendicular line have been seted up respectively on baffle I (301) and baffle II (302), diversion tunnel I (303) link to each other through first pipeline (5) with diversion tunnel I (303), through second pipeline (7) interconnect between diversion tunnel I (303) and diversion tunnel II (304), diversion tunnel II (304) link to each other through third pipeline (19) and delivery port (6) that set up the one side of keeping away from diversion tank (1) in diversion column (3), all be equipped with purification unit (8) on first pipeline (5) and the third pipeline (19), the top of every purification unit (8) all is equipped with clear dirty mouthful (9), diversion tunnel (4) inside is inserted and is used for cutting baffle I (10) that rivers got into diversion column (3), the top of the baffle I (10) penetrates through the top of the diversion tunnel (4) and is connected with a hoisting assembly (11) arranged at the top of the diversion column (3) through a steel wire rope (12).
2. The device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief according to claim 1, wherein: the hoisting assembly (11) comprises a pulley (1103) and an electric roller (1104) which are fixed at the top of the water diversion column (3) through a support I (1101) and a support II (1102), and the steel wire rope (12) penetrates through the pulley (1103) to be fixedly connected with the electric roller (1104).
3. The device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief according to claim 2, wherein: the outer side of the drum body (1105) of the electric drum (1104) is provided with a fixing ring (1106) used for fixing the steel wire rope (12) on the electric drum so that the steel wire rope (12) is wound on the drum body (1105) along with the rotation of the electric drum.
4. The device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief according to claim 1, wherein: the purification unit (8) is of a cylindrical structure formed by metal filter screens, the surface of the purification unit is wrapped with filter cloth (801), a plurality of metal reinforcing wires (802) are distributed in the cylindrical structure along the axial direction of the cylindrical structure, a stone layer (803), a sand layer (804), a nylon fabric (805) and an adsorption layer (806) are sequentially filled in the cylindrical structure from top to bottom along the axial direction of the cylindrical structure, and the adsorption layer (806) is powdered activated carbon or granular activated carbon; one side of the purification unit (8) close to the decontamination channel (9) is provided with a pull ring (807) which is convenient for moving the purification unit.
5. The device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief according to claim 1, wherein: the diversion holes (16) are provided with filter screens for filtering particulate impurities.
6. The device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief according to claim 1, wherein: the guide plate (15) and the diversion box (1) are internally provided with a plurality of through holes (17) which are penetrated by the guide plate from top to bottom, and the reinforcing steel bars penetrate through the through holes (17) and are inserted into the bottom of the river channel to fix the device.
7. The device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning opening (9) on the first pipeline (5) and the third pipeline (19) is provided with sliding chutes (13) which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the cleaning opening (9) along the length direction of the sliding chutes, and baffle plates II (14) which are used for plugging the cleaning opening (9) are arranged in the sliding chutes (13).
8. The device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief according to claim 1, wherein: the first pipeline (5) and the third pipeline (19) are internally provided with a mounting net (18), and the purification unit (8) is arranged on the mounting net (18) to avoid moving downwards along with water flow.
9. The device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief according to claim 1, wherein: one side that drainage post (3) kept away from drainage box (1) is for door plant (305) that can open drainage post (3), and forms between baffle I (301) and baffle II (302) of drainage post (3) inside and supplies to reserve and use settling area (306) that purifying unit (8) deposited to through opening and shutting of door plant (305) carry out the access of article in settling area (306).
10. The device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief according to claim 1, wherein: an elastic cushion layer is laid on the upstream surface of the water diversion tank (1) to avoid impact on the water diversion tank (1) when water flow is too large.
CN201911122881.3A 2019-11-16 2019-11-16 Device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief Pending CN110759506A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911122881.3A CN110759506A (en) 2019-11-16 2019-11-16 Device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911122881.3A CN110759506A (en) 2019-11-16 2019-11-16 Device for converting river water into domestic water in disaster relief

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101182704A (en) * 2007-12-07 2008-05-21 陈怀忠 Method for discharging bridges and culverts stood water
CN104445471A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-03-25 廖晖 Domestic sewage treatment device
CN204981375U (en) * 2015-07-02 2016-01-20 深圳市千紫鹏实业有限公司 Filtering device
CN205804273U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-14 陈琦 River drain cleaning system
CN206267115U (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-06-20 三峡大学 A kind of screen mesh type energy-dissipating system
CN206512825U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-09-22 南京市市政设计研究院有限责任公司 A kind of integrated apparatus for arid area river flood Collection utilization
CN108221855A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-06-29 沈向红 The water conservancy water conservancy diversion embankment structure of protection type

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101182704A (en) * 2007-12-07 2008-05-21 陈怀忠 Method for discharging bridges and culverts stood water
CN104445471A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-03-25 廖晖 Domestic sewage treatment device
CN204981375U (en) * 2015-07-02 2016-01-20 深圳市千紫鹏实业有限公司 Filtering device
CN205804273U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-14 陈琦 River drain cleaning system
CN206267115U (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-06-20 三峡大学 A kind of screen mesh type energy-dissipating system
CN206512825U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-09-22 南京市市政设计研究院有限责任公司 A kind of integrated apparatus for arid area river flood Collection utilization
CN108221855A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-06-29 沈向红 The water conservancy water conservancy diversion embankment structure of protection type

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Application publication date: 20200207

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