Guide fixing device convenient to tubular product cutting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pipe machining instruments, in particular to a material guide fixing device convenient for pipe cutting.
Background
The pipe is one of essential materials in the building engineering, a water supply pipe, a water discharge pipe, a gas pipe, an electric wire guide pipe, a rainwater pipe and the like are commonly used, the pipe needs to be cut and processed before being used, a proper pipe fitting needs to be manufactured more easily, and the cutting and processing steps of the pipe relate to the quality of the pipe fitting.
However, when the pipe is commonly sheared, the fixing effect of the pipe is not good, the quality of shearing the pipe is not high, and the common pipe shearing device cannot fix the circular pipe and the rectangular pipe simultaneously, so that the requirements in the building engineering cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the material guide fixing device convenient for cutting the pipe, which has the advantages of convenience for fixing the pipes with different shapes, good fixing effect and the like, and solves the problems that the pipe is not high in shearing quality due to the fact that the pipe is not good in fixing effect when the pipe is commonly sheared, and the circular pipe and the rectangular pipe cannot be fixed simultaneously by the common pipe shearing device, so that the requirements in the building engineering cannot be met.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of conveniently fixing the pipes with different shapes and having good fixing effect, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a guide fixing device convenient for pipe cutting comprises a base, wherein one side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with two supporting plates, the two supporting plates are symmetrical with each other through the axis of the base, a sliding shaft is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates, the number of the sliding shafts is four, the four sliding shafts are symmetrically distributed on the supporting plates in a mode that two sliding shafts are in a group, one sliding shaft is movably sleeved with a same sliding block, the side surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a first spring, the first spring is movably sleeved on the sliding shaft, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the side surface of the supporting plate, the middle of the top end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a lifting device, the top end of the lifting device is fixedly sleeved with a positioning threaded sleeve, the middle of the positioning threaded sleeve is sleeved with a positioning screw rod, the top end of the lifting device is movably sleeved with a rotating rod positioned below the positioning, the utility model discloses a fixed structure of runner, including runner, the one end fixedly connected with runner of runner, the fixed coupling rod that has cup jointed of the other end of runner, the one end fixedly connected with trace of trace, the bottom fixedly connected with telescoping device of trace, the one end fixedly connected with locating clip that the trace was kept away from to the telescoping device, the equal fixedly connected with locating piece in top and the bottom of locating clip, the other end fixedly connected with adjusting device of trace, adjusting device's side fixedly connected with stop device, the positive fixedly connected with of the trace other end is located the screens device of adjusting device one side, elevating gear's bottom is fixed to be adorned with the layer board, the top fixed mounting of layer board has strutting arrangement.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a bottom tube, a movable plate is sleeved in the bottom tube in a movable mode, a lifting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, the top end of the lifting rod extends to the outside of the top end of the bottom tube, a second spring is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, the second spring is movably sleeved on the lifting rod, and the top end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the bottom tube.
Preferably, the telescopic device comprises a telescopic pipe, a driven plate is movably sleeved inside the telescopic pipe, a first pressure spring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the driven plate, one end of the first pressure spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the telescopic pipe, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the driven plate, and one end of the telescopic rod extends to the outside of the telescopic pipe.
Preferably, adjusting device includes the body, the inside activity of body has cup jointed the follower plate, the first extension spring of top fixedly connected with of follower plate, the top of first extension spring and the top fixed connection of body inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with of follower plate adjusts the pole, the top fixedly connected with kelly of adjusting the pole, the one end of kelly extends to the outside of body, the bottom of adjusting the pole extends to the outside and the lower splint of fixedly connected with of body bottom.
Preferably, stop device includes spacing pipe, spacing screw has been cup jointed to the top screw thread of spacing pipe, spacing the inside spacing axle that is located spacing pipe has been cup jointed in spacing screw's bottom activity, the one end of spacing axle extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with upper clamping plate of spacing pipe, spacing epaxial fixed cover has been cup jointed and is located the outside spacing lantern ring of spacing pipe.
Preferably, the clamping device includes the fixed plate, the fixed pipe of side fixedly connected with of fixed plate, the sliding plate has been cup jointed in the inside activity of fixed pipe, the side fixedly connected with card axle of sliding plate, the one end of card axle extends to the outside of fixed pipe, the side fixedly connected with second extension spring of sliding plate, the one end of second extension spring and the lateral wall fixed connection of fixed intraductal chamber.
Preferably, the supporting device comprises limiting rods, the bottoms of the limiting rods are fixedly connected with the tops of the supporting plates, the number of the limiting rods is four, two of the four limiting rods are symmetrically distributed on the supporting plates as a group, a same limiting shaft is fixedly connected between a group of the limiting rods, moving blocks are movably sleeved on the limiting shaft, the number of the moving blocks is two, the two moving blocks are sequentially distributed on the limiting shaft from left to right, the top ends of the two moving blocks are fixedly connected with a same supporting rod, the middle of the side face of each moving block is fixedly connected with a cross rod, one end, far away from the moving blocks, of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the bottom of the side face of each moving block is fixedly connected with a second pressure spring, the second pressure spring is movably sleeved on the limiting shaft, and one end of the second pressure spring is fixedly connected with the side face of the limiting rods.
Preferably, the lower splint are the same with the upper splint in size, the top of lower splint and the equal fixedly connected with blotter in bottom of upper splint, and the one side fixedly connected with dog that the lower splint top is located the blotter.
Preferably, one end of the clamping shaft is movably connected with the clamping rod, and one end of the clamping shaft is an inclined plane.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a material guiding and fixing device convenient for cutting a pipe, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this guide fixing device convenient to tubular product cutting, through the cooperation of the last splint and the next splint of both sides, thereby fix the rectangular pipe, drive the bull stick through rotating the runner and rotate half the circle, and fix through positioning screw, the locating clip who utilizes both sides fixes the circular pipe, thereby be convenient for fix the tubular product of each different shape, the tubular product to different shapes in having satisfied building engineering carries out the quick shearing processing, thereby the shearing efficiency of tubular product has been improved, the cost brought because of using different tubular product fixing device has been reduced.
2. This guide fixing device convenient to tubular product cutting through the screw thread effect of limiting screw and spacing pipe, controls spacing axle and drives the punch holder and reciprocate, and the fixed rectangular pipe of the next fixed rectangular pipe of cooperation utilizes two sets of splint to fix from both sides to make the rectangular pipe fixed stable, the going on of the processing is cuted to the tubular product of being convenient for, ensured the quality that the processing was cuted to the tubular product.
3. This guide fixing device convenient to tubular product cutting presss from both sides circular tubular product from both sides through the locating clip of both sides, through the screw on the locating piece, connects and fixes two locating clips, and then fixed circular tubular product to the operating personnel of being convenient for cuts the processing to circular tubular product and handles, has improved the efficiency that tubular product was cuted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lifting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the telescoping device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structural stop device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structural locking device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a structural support device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 supporting plates, 3 sliding shafts, 4 sliding blocks, 5 first springs, 6 lifting devices, 61 bottom tubes, 62 moving plates, 63 lifting rods, 64 second springs, 7 positioning thread sleeves, 8 positioning screw rods, 9 rotating rods, 10 rotating wheels, 11 linkage rods, 12 linkage plates, 13 telescoping devices, 131 telescoping tubes, 132 driven plates, 133 first pressure springs, 134 telescoping rods, 14 positioning clamps, 15 positioning blocks, 16 adjusting devices, 161 tube bodies, 162 follower plates, 163 first extension spring, 164 adjusting rod, 165 clamping rod, 166 lower clamping plate, 17 limiting device, 171 limiting pipe, 172 limiting screw rod, 173 limiting shaft, 174 upper clamping plate, 175 limiting sleeve ring, 18 clamping device, 181 fixing plate, 182 fixing pipe, 183 sliding plate, 184 clamping shaft, 185 second extension spring, 19 supporting plate, 20 supporting device, 201 limiting rod, 202 limiting shaft, 203 moving block, 204 supporting rod, 205 cross rod, 206 pull rod and 207 second compression spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a material guiding fixing device convenient for cutting a tube comprises a base 1, wherein one side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two supporting plates 2, the two supporting plates 2 are symmetrical about the axis of the base 1, a sliding shaft 3 is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates 2, the number of the sliding shaft 3 is four, the four sliding shafts 3 are symmetrically distributed on the supporting plates 2 in a group of two, a group of the sliding shafts 3 is movably sleeved with a same sliding block 4, the side surface of the sliding block 4 is fixedly connected with a first spring 5, the first spring 5 is movably sleeved on the sliding shaft 3, one end of the first spring 5 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the supporting plate 2, the middle part of the top end of the sliding block 4 is fixedly connected with a lifting device 6, the lifting device 6 comprises a bottom tube 61, a movable plate 62 is movably sleeved inside the bottom tube 61, the top of the movable plate 62 is fixedly connected with, the top end of the lifting rod 63 extends to the outside of the top end of the bottom tube 61, the top of the movable plate 62 is fixedly connected with a second spring 64, the second spring 64 is movably sleeved on the lifting rod 63, the top end of the second spring 64 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the bottom tube 61, the lifting rod 63 is movably sleeved in the bottom tube 61, so that when the rotating rod 9 needs to be rotated, the lifting rod 63 is moved upwards, the interference of a structure connected on the lifting rod 63 on the rotation of the rotating rod 9 is avoided, the top end of the lifting device 6 is fixedly sleeved with a positioning threaded sleeve 7, the middle thread of the positioning threaded sleeve 7 is sleeved with a positioning screw 8, the top end of the lifting device 6 is movably sleeved with a rotating rod 9 positioned below the positioning threaded sleeve 7, one end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 10, the other end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly sleeved with a linkage rod 11, one end of the linkage rod 11 is fixedly connected, the telescopic device 13 comprises a telescopic pipe 131, a driven plate 132 is movably sleeved inside the telescopic pipe 131, a first pressure spring 133 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the driven plate 132, one end of the first pressure spring 133 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the telescopic pipe 131, a telescopic rod 134 is fixedly connected to the other end of the driven plate 132, one end of the telescopic rod 134 extends to the outside of the telescopic pipe 131, the telescopic rod 134 is movably sleeved inside the telescopic pipe 131 to control the distance between the two positioning clamps 14, so as to fix pipes with different radiuses, one end of the telescopic device 13, which is far away from the linkage plate 12, is fixedly connected with the positioning clamps 14, positioning blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the positioning clamps 14, an adjusting device 16 is fixedly connected to the other end of the linkage rod 11, the adjusting device 16 comprises a pipe body 161, a driven plate 162 is movably sleeved inside the pipe, the top end of the first tension spring 163 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the tube body 161, the bottom of the follower plate 162 is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 164, the top end of the adjusting rod 164 is fixedly connected with a clamping rod 165, one end of the clamping rod 165 extends to the outside of the tube body 161, the bottom end of the adjusting rod 164 extends to the outside of the bottom end of the tube body 161 and is fixedly connected with a lower clamping plate 166, the size of the lower clamping plate 166 is the same as that of the upper clamping plate 174, the top of the lower clamping plate 166 and the bottom of the upper clamping plate 174 are both fixedly connected with a cushion pad, and the top of the lower clamping plate 166 is fixedly connected with a stopper at one side of the cushion pad, so that the pipe is prevented from being scratched during fixing and causing unqualified pipe quality by the buffer effect of the cushion pad, the side of the adjusting device 16 is fixedly connected with a limiting device 17, the limiting device 17 comprises, one end of the limit shaft 173 extends to the outside of the limit pipe 171 and is fixedly connected with an upper clamp plate 174, a limit sleeve ring 175 positioned outside the limit pipe 171 is fixedly sleeved on the limit shaft 173, the distance between the upper clamp plate 174 and the lower clamp plate 166 is controlled by rotating the limit screw 172 by utilizing the screw action of the limit screw 172 and the limit pipe 171, so that rectangular pipes with different thicknesses can be conveniently fixed, the front side of the other end of the linkage rod 11 is fixedly connected with a clamping device 18 positioned on one side of the adjusting device 16, the clamping device 18 comprises a fixing plate 181, the side surface of the fixing plate 181 is fixedly connected with a fixing pipe 182, a sliding plate 183 is movably sleeved inside the fixing pipe 182, the side surface of the sliding plate 183 is fixedly connected with a clamp shaft 184, one end of the clamp shaft 184 is movably connected with the clamp rod 165, and one end of the clamp shaft 184 is an inclined surface, so that when the clamp rod 165 moves, the clamp shaft 184 is pushed against, the lower clamping plate 166 is fixed by clamping with the clamping shaft 184, so that the use of an operator is facilitated, one end of the clamping shaft 184 extends to the outside of the fixed pipe 182, the side surface of the sliding plate 183 is fixedly connected with a second tension spring 185, one end of the second tension spring 185 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed pipe 182, the clamping shaft 184 is clamped with the clamping rod 165 by utilizing the tension action of the second tension spring 185, so that the lower clamping plate 166 is fixed, the rectangular pipe is fixed by matching the lower clamping plate 166 with the upper clamping plate 174, the supporting plate 19 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the lifting device 6, the supporting device 20 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate 19, the supporting device 20 comprises limiting rods 201, the bottom of the limiting rods 201 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate 19, the number of the limiting rods 201 is four, the four limiting rods 201 are symmetrically distributed on the supporting plate 19 in groups of two, the same limiting shaft 202, the movable blocks 203 are movably sleeved on the limiting shaft 202, the number of the movable blocks 203 is two, the two movable blocks 203 are sequentially distributed on the limiting shaft 202 from left to right, the top ends of the two movable blocks 203 are fixedly connected with the same supporting rod 204, the middle parts of the side surfaces of the movable blocks 203 are fixedly connected with a cross rod 205, one end of the cross rod 205, far away from the movable blocks 203, is fixedly connected with a pull rod 206, the bottom of the side surface of each movable block 203 is fixedly connected with a second pressure spring 207, the second pressure spring 207 is movably sleeved on the limiting shaft 202, one end of the second pressure spring 207 is fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the limiting rod 201, the elastic action of the second pressure spring 207 is utilized, the supporting rod 204 plays a supporting role in supporting the rotating rod 9, the rotating rod 9 is ensured to be kept in.
During operation, firstly, the limiting screw 172 is rotated to drive the upper clamping plate 174 to move downwards, the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate 166 are matched to fix the rectangular pipe, then the sliding block 4 is pushed to move on the sliding shaft 3, feeding is carried out, after shearing is finished, the sliding block 4 is reset by utilizing the elastic action of the first spring 5, then the positioning screw 8 is rotated to leave the rotating rod 9, meanwhile, the pull rod 206 is pulled to the supporting rod 204 to leave the rotating rod 9, the rotating rod 9 rotates for a half circle, the positioning screw 8 is rotated to be fixed, the supporting rod 204 is enabled to support the rotating rod 9 by utilizing the pressure action of the second pressure spring 207, finally, the rectangular pipe is placed between the two positioning clamps 14, the two positioning clamps 14 are connected and fixed through screws on the positioning blocks 15, then the circular pipe is fixed, the sliding block 4 is continuously pushed.
In conclusion, the material guide fixing device convenient for cutting the pipe is matched with the lower clamping plate 166 through the upper clamping plates 174 and the lower clamping plates 166 on the two sides, so that the rectangular pipe is fixed, the rotating wheel 10 is rotated to drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate for a half circle, the positioning screw 8 is used for fixing, and the positioning clamps 14 on the two sides are used for fixing the circular pipe, so that the pipe with different shapes can be fixed conveniently, the requirement of rapid shearing processing on the pipe with different shapes in the building engineering is met, the shearing efficiency of the pipe is improved, and the cost caused by the use of different pipe fixing devices is reduced; through the screw action of the limiting screw 172 and the limiting pipe 171, the limiting shaft 173 is controlled to drive the upper clamping plate 174 to move up and down, the lower clamping plate 166 is matched to fix the rectangular pipe, and the two groups of clamping plates are used for fixing the rectangular pipe from two sides, so that the rectangular pipe is stably fixed, the shearing processing of the pipe is facilitated, and the shearing processing quality of the pipe is ensured; the round pipes are clamped from two sides by the positioning clamps 14 on the two sides, the two positioning clamps 14 are connected and fixed through the screws on the positioning blocks 15, and then the round pipes are fixed, so that operators can conveniently shear the round pipes, and the pipe shearing efficiency is improved; when having solved common shearing tubular product, the fixed effect of tubular product is not good, leads to the quality of tubular product shearing not high, and common tubular product shearing mechanism can not carry out circular pipe and rectangular pipe and fix simultaneously to can not satisfy the problem of the needs among the building engineering.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.