CN104985583A - Setting-out and scribing tool and setting-out and scribing method - Google Patents

Setting-out and scribing tool and setting-out and scribing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104985583A
CN104985583A CN201510397230.0A CN201510397230A CN104985583A CN 104985583 A CN104985583 A CN 104985583A CN 201510397230 A CN201510397230 A CN 201510397230A CN 104985583 A CN104985583 A CN 104985583A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slate pencil
handle
sleeve
extension rod
slate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510397230.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104985583B (en
Inventor
李志强
方萍
吴志敏
孟华
朱昌龙
阚雪
齐万志
杨庆辉
杨磊
严璐
梁传罡
杨连华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Third Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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China Third Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Third Metallurgical Group Co Ltd filed Critical China Third Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510397230.0A priority Critical patent/CN104985583B/en
Publication of CN104985583A publication Critical patent/CN104985583A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104985583B publication Critical patent/CN104985583B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25HWORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H7/00Marking-out or setting-out work
    • B25H7/04Devices, e.g. scribers, for marking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25HWORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H7/00Marking-out or setting-out work
    • B25H7/04Devices, e.g. scribers, for marking
    • B25H7/045Devices, e.g. scribers, for marking characterised by constructional details of the marking elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a setting-out and scribing tool and a setting-out and scribing method. The setting-out and scribing tool comprises a staff, a guide frame, an extension rod, slate pencil fixtures and a handle, wherein the guide frame can move along the vertical surface of the staff through a guide wheel thereon; the extension rod is horizontally arranged, and is fixed perpendicular to the guide frame; multiple sets of slate pencil fixtures are arranged on the extension rod; rollers are arranged below the slate pencil fixtures; and the handle is adjustably fixed on the extension rod. The setting-out and scribing tool can synchronously perform quick scribing operation of multiple parallel lines on a steel plate, so that the scribing precision is high; the device adjustment is convenient; the number of slate pencils can be set as required; the method is simple, and is easy to operate; and workers can stand at work, so that the labor intensity of operators is greatly relieved.

Description

A kind of paying-off implement and line-putting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to structure steel fabrication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of paying-off implement and line-putting method.
Background technology
In current Construction of Steel Structure, the steel plate unwrapping wire of facade adopts powder bucket snap the line, and the steel plate unwrapping wire of plane adopts the mode of long Steel Ruler secondary scribe.Squat with the long Steel Ruler secondary scribe of hand-tight pressure on steel plate during plane steel plate needs during unwrapping wire, when many parallel lines drawn by needs, line efficiency is very low, easily forms accumulated error and causes line precision poor.And field condition is poor in Construction of Steel Structure, by place restriction or in order to be beneficial to making, some steel plate materials needs to be placed on outdoor and rules, temperature during hot weather construction on steel plate is very high, and temperature during winter construction on steel plate is very low, make the condition of workmen's manual unwrapping wire operation arduouser, labour intensity is very high.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of paying-off implement and line-putting method, can carry out the fast scribing operation of many parallel lines on steel plate simultaneously, line precision is high, and device is easy to adjust, can arrange slate pencil quantity as required; Method is simple, easily operates, and work can standing at work, significantly reduces operator's labour intensity.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of paying-off implement, comprise scale, leading truck, extension rod, slate pencil fixture and handle, described leading truck moves along scale facade by the directive wheel on it, extension rod is horizontally disposed with, and vertically with leading truck to fix, extension rod is provided with many group slate pencil fixtures, and slate pencil fixture has roller, and handle is fixed on extension rod adjustably.
Described leading truck body is 1 piece of riser, which is provided with several directive wheel, and leading truck side is connected and fixed by thread bush and extension rod away from scale side, establishes leading truck roller below it.
Described slate pencil fixture comprises sleeve pipe and slate pencil sleeve, slate pencil sleeve is vertically fixed on sleeve pipe side, casing pipe sleeve to be contained on extension rod and to fix by fixed knob one, and slate pencil nib is sleeved on downwards in slate pencil sleeve, is locked by the hold-down mechanism being located at slate pencil sleeve side; Roller is located at below sleeve pipe.
Described hold-down mechanism comprises pressing plate, handle and spring, and pressing plate is located in slate pencil sleeve, and one side fits with slate pencil, and another side is fixedly connected with the handle be located in slate pencil sleeve, and spring is fixed on the handle between pressing plate and slate pencil sleeve.
Described handle is sleeved on extension rod by handle sleeve, and is locked by fixed knob two, passes through hinge between handle and handle sleeve.
Based on a kind of line-putting method of paying-off implement, comprise the steps:
1) will treat that unwrapping wire surface of steel plate is cleaned out by drawing, after the centering of side, mark each scribe fiducials starting point, then scale reference side will be placed in the starting point of side, adopt clamp or artificial nonadjustable signal;
2) select the quantity of slate pencil fixture as required, and it be arranged on one by one on extension rod, be arranged on extension rod simultaneously by handle sleeve near the medium position of each group of slate pencil fixture, the fixed knob on slate pencil fixture and handle sleeve first need not be tightened fixing;
3) thread bush on extension rod and leading truck is threaded connection fixing, by leading truck opposite side near scale, makes each directive wheel on it all be adjacent on scale facade;
4) adjust the distance of each group slate pencil fixture on extension rod one by one, make each slate pencil nib and each benchmark starting point one_to_one corresponding marked before, adjust rear fixed knob one and be locked; Should ensure that all slate pencil nibs are positioned at same plane while adjustment;
5) handle one end is connected with the socket on handle sleeve, fixes with lock clasp after adjusting angle;
6) driving handle, makes leading truck move along scale facade, and each slate pencil marks many parallel lines simultaneously on steel plate.
During adjustment slate pencil pen tip position, outwards lift handle makes pressing plate and slate pencil surface depart from, and slate pencil glides under gravity, and nib contacts naturally with steel plate, now unclamps handle, and spring reset makes pressing plate compress slate pencil.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
On steel plate, can carry out the fast scribing operation of many parallel lines, line precision is high, and device is easy to adjust, can arrange slate pencil quantity as required simultaneously; Method is simple, easily operates, and work can standing at work, significantly reduces operator's labour intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of paying-off implement of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A direction view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of leading truck of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of slate pencil fixture of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of slate pencil sleeve of the present invention.
In figure: 1. leading truck 2. extension rod 3. slate pencil fixture 4. handle sleeve 5. handle 6. scale 7. directive wheel 8. thread bush 9. leading truck roller 10. sleeve pipe 11. fixed knob 1 slate pencil sleeve 13. roller 14. is shaken hands 15. pressing plate 16. spring 17. slate pencil 18. steel plate 19. fixed knobs two
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further:
See Fig. 1-Fig. 2, it is the structural representation of a kind of paying-off implement of the present invention, a kind of paying-off implement of the present invention, comprise scale 6, leading truck 1, extension rod 2, slate pencil fixture 3 and handle 5, described leading truck 1 moves along scale 6 facade by the directive wheel 7 on it, and extension rod 2 is horizontally disposed with, and vertically with leading truck 1 to fix, extension rod 2 is provided with many group slate pencil fixtures 3, and slate pencil fixture 3 has roller 13, and handle 5 is fixed on extension rod 2 adjustably.
Described leading truck 1 body is 1 piece of riser, which is provided with several directive wheel 7, and leading truck 1 is connected and fixed by thread bush 8 and extension rod 2 away from scale 6 side, establishes leading truck roller 9 below it.(as shown in Figure 3)
Described slate pencil fixture 3 comprises sleeve pipe 10 and slate pencil sleeve 12, slate pencil sleeve 12 is vertically fixed on sleeve pipe 10 side, sleeve pipe 10 to be sleeved on extension rod 2 and to fix by fixed knob 1, slate pencil 17 nib is sleeved in slate pencil sleeve 12 downwards, is locked by the hold-down mechanism being located at slate pencil sleeve 12 side; Roller 13 is located at below sleeve pipe 10.(as shown in Figure 4)
Described hold-down mechanism comprises pressing plate 15, handle 14 and spring 16, pressing plate 15 is located in slate pencil sleeve 12, one side fits with slate pencil 17, and another side is fixedly connected with the handle 14 be located in slate pencil sleeve 12, and spring 16 is fixed on the handle 14 between pressing plate 15 and slate pencil sleeve 12.(as shown in Figure 5)
Described handle 5 is sleeved on extension rod 2 by handle sleeve 4, and is locked by fixed knob 2 19, passes through hinge between handle 5 and handle sleeve 4.
Based on a kind of line-putting method of paying-off implement, comprise the steps:
1) will treat that unwrapping wire steel plate 18 removing surface is clean by drawing, and after the centering of side, mark each scribe fiducials starting point, then scale 6 reference side is placed in the starting point of side, adopt clamp or artificial nonadjustable signal 6;
2) quantity of slate pencil fixture 3 is selected as required, and it is arranged on one by one on extension rod 2, be arranged on extension rod 2 by handle sleeve 4 near the medium position of each group of slate pencil fixture 3, the fixed knob 11,19 on slate pencil fixture 3 and handle sleeve 4 first need not be tightened fixing simultaneously;
3) extension rod 2 and the thread bush 8 on leading truck 1 are threaded connection fixing, by leading truck 1 opposite side near scale 6, make each directive wheel 7 on it all be adjacent on scale 6 facade;
4) adjust the distance of each group slate pencil fixture 3 on extension rod 2 one by one, make each slate pencil 17 nib and each benchmark starting point one_to_one corresponding marked before, adjust rear fixed knob 1 and be locked; Should ensure that all slate pencil 17 nibs are positioned at same plane while adjustment;
5) handle 5 one end is connected with the socket on handle sleeve 4, fixes with lock clasp after adjusting angle;
6) driving handle 5, makes leading truck 1 move along scale 6 facade, and each slate pencil 17 marks many parallel lines simultaneously on steel plate 18.
During adjustment slate pencil 17 pen tip position, outwards lift handle 14 makes pressing plate 15 depart from slate pencil 17 surface, and slate pencil 17 glides under gravity, and nib contacts naturally with steel plate 18, now unclamps handle 14, and spring 16 resets and makes pressing plate 15 compress slate pencil 17.
Following examples are implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention are not limited to following embodiment.In following embodiment, method therefor is conventional method if no special instructions.
[embodiment]
In the present embodiment, scale 6 is aluminium alloy chi, and adopt aluminium alloy extrusions to make, it is lightweight, not yielding, is commonly used in engineering and uses as long chi.Slate pencil 17 is widely used in rules on steel plate 18, has fire roasting colour-fast, the feature of svelteness.
Leading truck 1 adopts the plastic plate of thick 10mm to make, and plastic plate is provided with three square holes, installs directive wheel 7 in square hole, and leading truck 1 can roll-sliding near scale 6; Thread bush 8 is provided with, for installing extension rod 2 between first hole and second hole; Plastic plate lower end is provided with leading truck roller 9, so that support guide frame 1 slides on steel plate 18.
Extension rod 2 adopts steel pipe manufacturing, and one of steel pipe is provided with screw thread, is connected with thread bush 8.
Slate pencil fixture 3 comprises sleeve pipe 10, and sleeve pipe 10 top is provided with fixed knob 1, and for sleeve pipe 10 is fixed on extension rod 2, the knob 1 that is tightened can prevent sleeve pipe 10 from moving; Sleeve pipe 10 front end is provided with slate pencil sleeve 12, and being provided with in slate pencil sleeve 12 can the pressing plate 15 of automatic impaction and the spring 16 of reset; Sleeve pipe 10 bottom is provided with roller 13, slides on steel plate 18 for supporting slate pencil fixture 3.
Handle sleeve 4 adopts the pipe of plastic material to make, and its internal diameter is greater than extension rod 2 external diameter, so as on extension rod 2 slidable adjustment, handle sleeve 4 is provided with fixed knob 2 19, for fixed handle sleeve pipe 4; The side of handle sleeve 4 is provided with socket mounting handle 5, and handle sleeve 4 and handle 5 pass through hinge.
Fixed knob 1 and fixed knob 2 19 one end are nuts, and one end is screw thread, manually revolve brick nut and carry out fastening and unclamp operation.
Slate pencil sleeve 12 is rectangular plastic pipe, and side is provided with hole, to penetrate handle 14; Opposite side and the sleeve pipe 10 of slate pencil sleeve 12 are connected.14 one end of shaking hands are nuts, and one end is screw thread, and screw thread is screwed on pressing plate 15, and handle 14 and pressing plate 15 are connected, also very convenient when needing to split.Pressing plate 15 is the plastic plate of thick 3mm, and there is circular groove at middle part leaves screw thread, is connected with the screw thread on handle 14.
Spring 16 cover is through on handle 14, and is located between slate pencil sleeve 12 and pressing plate 15, when pulling handle 14, spring 16 compresses, and the space, slate pencil sleeve 12 side of placing slate pencil 17 becomes large, unclamps handle 14, spring 16 recovers, and the space, slate pencil sleeve 12 side of placing slate pencil 17 diminishes.
When slate pencil 17 abrasive contact is less than steel plate 18, pull handle 14, take out slate pencil 17, sharpening termination, then put back in slate pencil sleeve 12, decontrol handle 14, pressing plate 15 automatic impaction slate pencil 17, line can be continued.
After adopting the method for the invention, operator does not need the laying-down work bending over to complete many parallel lines fast, improves efficiency of construction, alleviates labour intensity.

Claims (7)

1. a paying-off implement, it is characterized in that, comprise scale, leading truck, extension rod, slate pencil fixture and handle, described leading truck moves along scale facade by the directive wheel on it, extension rod is horizontally disposed with, and vertically with leading truck fixes, and extension rod is provided with many group slate pencil fixtures, slate pencil fixture has roller, and handle is fixed on extension rod adjustably.
2. a kind of paying-off implement according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described leading truck body is 1 piece of riser, which is provided with several directive wheel, and leading truck side is connected and fixed by thread bush and extension rod away from scale side, establishes leading truck roller below it.
3. a kind of paying-off implement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described slate pencil fixture comprises sleeve pipe and slate pencil sleeve, slate pencil sleeve is vertically fixed on sleeve pipe side, casing pipe sleeve to be contained on extension rod and to fix by fixed knob one, slate pencil nib is sleeved on downwards in slate pencil sleeve, is locked by the hold-down mechanism being located at slate pencil sleeve side; Roller is located at below sleeve pipe.
4. a kind of paying-off implement according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described hold-down mechanism comprises pressing plate, handle and spring, pressing plate is located in slate pencil sleeve, one side fits with slate pencil, another side is fixedly connected with the handle be located in slate pencil sleeve, and spring is fixed on the handle between pressing plate and slate pencil sleeve.
5. a kind of paying-off implement according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described handle is sleeved on extension rod by handle sleeve, and is locked by fixed knob two, passes through hinge between handle and handle sleeve.
6., based on the line-putting method of a kind of paying-off implement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1) will treat that unwrapping wire surface of steel plate is cleaned out by drawing, after the centering of side, mark each scribe fiducials starting point, then scale reference side will be placed in the starting point of side, adopt clamp or artificial nonadjustable signal;
2) select the quantity of slate pencil fixture as required, and it be arranged on one by one on extension rod, be arranged on extension rod simultaneously by handle sleeve near the medium position of each group of slate pencil fixture, the fixed knob on slate pencil fixture and handle sleeve first need not be tightened fixing;
3) thread bush on extension rod and leading truck is threaded connection fixing, by leading truck opposite side near scale, makes each directive wheel on it all be adjacent on scale facade;
4) adjust the distance of each group slate pencil fixture on extension rod one by one, make each slate pencil nib and each benchmark starting point one_to_one corresponding marked before, adjust rear fixed knob one and be locked; Should ensure that all slate pencil nibs are positioned at same plane while adjustment;
5) handle one end is connected with the socket on handle sleeve, fixes with lock clasp after adjusting angle;
6) driving handle, makes leading truck move along scale facade, and each slate pencil marks many parallel lines simultaneously on steel plate.
7. a kind of line-putting method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, during adjustment slate pencil pen tip position, outside lift handle makes pressing plate and slate pencil surface depart from, and slate pencil glides under gravity, and nib contacts naturally with steel plate, now unclamp handle, spring reset makes pressing plate compress slate pencil.
CN201510397230.0A 2015-07-07 2015-07-07 A kind of paying-off implement and line-putting method Active CN104985583B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104985583B CN104985583B (en) 2016-08-24

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106737533A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-31 葛洲坝机械工业有限公司 A kind of penstock stiffening ring(Water-ring)The chalker of assembling
CN106965145A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-07-21 中国葛洲坝集团第工程有限公司 A kind of chalker and scribble method of penstock stiffening ring hookup wire
CN107398881A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-11-28 广州奇达瑞盛环保科技有限公司 A kind of environmental protection woodwork plate device

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5074305B2 (en) * 2008-06-18 2012-11-14 ユニバーサル造船株式会社 Steel plate printing system
CN103406892A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-11-27 安徽龙华竹业有限公司 Marker

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106737533A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-31 葛洲坝机械工业有限公司 A kind of penstock stiffening ring(Water-ring)The chalker of assembling
CN106965145A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-07-21 中国葛洲坝集团第工程有限公司 A kind of chalker and scribble method of penstock stiffening ring hookup wire
CN107398881A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-11-28 广州奇达瑞盛环保科技有限公司 A kind of environmental protection woodwork plate device
CN107398881B (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-05-11 江门市百和达遮阳产品有限公司 A kind of environmental protection woodwork plate device

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