CN110754241B

CN110754241B - Supplementary unscrambler of fast feng lin sapling

Info

Publication number: CN110754241B
Application number: CN201910998136.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗世芬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhang Linghao
Priority date: 2019-10-21
Filing date: 2019-10-21
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-21
Also published as: CN110754241A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting of fast-growing trees, and particularly relates to an auxiliary straightener for seedlings of fast-growing trees. The technical problem who solves is how to provide one kind and can straighten the sapling fast, does benefit to the supplementary unscrambler of fast feng forest sapling that the staff is fixed. An auxiliary straightener for seedlings of fast forest trees comprises a clamping device, a mounting frame, a sliding block, a first pawl, an arc-shaped ratchet strip, a lantern ring, an arc-shaped straightening frame, an inserting shaft, a first swinging rod, a second pawl and the like; the clamping device is provided with a mounting rack, the mounting rack is provided with sliding blocks symmetrically on two sides of the center, the sliding blocks are provided with first pawls in a rotating mode, and the sliding blocks are provided with arc ratchet bars in an inward sliding mode. The invention achieves the effects of quickly straightening the saplings and facilitating the fixation of workers.

Description

Supplementary unscrambler of fast feng lin sapling

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting of fast-growing trees, and particularly relates to an auxiliary straightener for seedlings of fast-growing trees.

Background

With the rapid development of economy and the continuous improvement of urbanization rate in China, the fiberboard has stable quality and high environmental protection level, meets the differentiation requirements, has wide market space and uses wood fibers or other plant fibers as raw materials, and fiberboard production enterprises need a large amount of wood fibers as raw materials.

At present, the land resources in China are short, and the technical problem that how to plant a large number of trees in a short time to obtain a large number of wood fibers for producing fiber boards is urgently needed to be solved at present is solved. Therefore, the appearance of the Sufeng forest solves the current problems, shortens the cultivation period and improves the yield per unit area by using improved strong seedlings and implementing intensive operation, and provides a large amount of raw materials or large-diameter-grade materials for the forest industry such as pulping, papermaking, artificial boards and the like and the industries such as building, furniture, decoration and the like.

Due to the growing environment of the Sufeng forest, rhizomes of seedlings of the Sufeng forest are soft in the initial stage, trunks of the seedlings are possibly influenced by factors such as wind and the like after being planted, the seedlings can grow in a bending or inclining mode in the growing process, the healthy development of the seedlings is not facilitated, and the quality of later-stage finished products is influenced. The workload of straightening and correcting manually is large, and two persons are required to cooperate to operate. Therefore, the auxiliary straightener for the seedlings of the fast forest is designed, can straighten the seedlings quickly and is beneficial to fixing of workers.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the phenomenon that the sapling will appear crooked or slope growth at the growth in-process, influence later stage lumber recovery quality, the manual work is straightened and is corrected work load great, needs the shortcoming of two people cooperation operations, and the technical problem that solves is: the utility model provides a can straighten fast the sapling, do benefit to fast feng lin sapling auxiliary straightening ware that staff is fixed.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a fast feng lin sapling assists unscrambler, including clamping device, mounting bracket, the slider, first pawl, arc ratchet, the lantern ring, arc correction frame, the axle of inserting, first swinging arms, the second pawl, third elastic component and n-shaped handle, mounting bracket one end is provided with the handle, the mounting bracket is equipped with the slider for central bilateral symmetry, the rotating type has the first pawl on the slider, the sliding type has the arc ratchet in the slider, the first pawl cooperates with arc ratchet, the other end of mounting bracket is provided with the clamping device, the one end of arc ratchet located the clamping device upside is provided with the lantern ring, the arc correction frame both ends are provided with the axle of inserting, the axle of inserting and lantern ring detachable cooperation, the clamping device is provided with the first swinging arms with the symmetrical rotary type taking the mounting bracket as the axis, the first swinging arms are located the arc ratchet outside respectively, the first swinging arms are all provided with the second pawl of rotary type, a third elastic piece is arranged between the second pawl and the first swinging rods, and an n-shaped handle is arranged between the top ends of the two first swinging rods.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the clamping device comprises an annular sleeve plate, an arc-shaped clamping plate, a connecting plate, a guide sleeve, a moving rod, a first elastic part, a clamping column and a second elastic part, wherein an arc-shaped chute is uniformly formed in the annular sleeve plate and penetrates through one side of the annular sleeve plate, the arc-shaped clamping plate is arranged in the arc-shaped chute in a sliding manner, clamping grooves are formed in the outer edge of the arc-shaped clamping plate, the second elastic part is arranged between the arc-shaped clamping plate and the arc-shaped chute, a linear groove is formed in the outer side wall of the annular sleeve plate and is communicated with the arc-shaped chute, the connecting plate is connected with the side wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate, a jack is formed at the other end of the annular sleeve plate, a through groove is formed in the outer side wall of the annular sleeve plate, the guide sleeve is arranged on the outer side wall of the annular sleeve plate close to one side of, the clamping column is matched with the clamping groove.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the device also comprises a swing clamping plate, a fourth elastic element, a slide rod, a slide sleeve, a V-shaped rod, a guide wheel, a clamping wheel, an arc-shaped guide rail, a slide shaft and a pull rope, wherein the middle part of an annular sleeve plate positioned at the lower side of the mounting frame is transversely provided with a mounting groove, the middle part of the mounting groove in the mounting frame is symmetrically and rotatably provided with the swing clamping plate, the fourth elastic element is arranged between the swing clamping plate and the mounting groove, the annular sleeve plate positioned right below the mounting frame is provided with the slide rod, the slide rod is slidably provided with the slide sleeve, one side of the slide sleeve, which is close to the annular sleeve plate, is provided with the V-shaped rod, the V-shaped rod and the swing clamping plate are positioned at the same horizontal position, the bottom of the mounting frame is provided with the guide wheel, the other end of the, the pull rope is connected to the sliding sleeve by bypassing the clamping wheel and the guide wheel.

As a preferred technical scheme, the device further comprises an ejector rod, a second swing rod, an arc-shaped clamping rod and a fifth elastic piece, wherein the ejector rod is arranged on the sliding shaft, an arc-shaped insertion hole is formed in the ejector rod, the second swing rod is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the arc-shaped clamping rod is arranged on the lower portion of the second swing rod and matched with the arc-shaped insertion hole, and the fifth elastic piece is arranged between the second swing rod and the mounting frame.

As a preferable technical scheme, the clamping device further comprises a sleeve, a buffer block and a sixth elastic piece, the sleeve is arranged on one side, located on the upper side of the clamping device, of the mounting frame, the buffer block is movably arranged in the sleeve, and the sixth elastic piece is arranged between the buffer block and the sleeve.

Has the advantages that: the device achieves the effects of quickly straightening the sapling and facilitating the fixing of workers, and the workers are clamped on the vertical part of the sapling through the clamping device. Arc ratchet drives the lantern ring and slides to the trunk department of buckling, then correct the frame with the arc and fix on the lantern ring through the inserted shaft, through swing back and forth n shape handle, and then drive arc ratchet to the mounting bracket direction removal through the second pawl, the second pawl guarantees that arc ratchet moving process does not reset, the arc is corrected the slow trunk that drives of frame and is slowly corrected, arc ratchet drives card wheel extrusion stay cord, and then realize swing cardboard both sides rotate to press from both sides and get the device inner circle and further support the sapling fixedly, be favorable to the last correction operation of crooked sapling.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the gripping device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the arc-shaped clamping plate and the connecting plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the arc straightening frame of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial top view of the present invention.

Labeled as: 1 … clamping device, 101 … annular sleeve plate, 102 … arc sliding groove, 103 … arc clamping plate, 104 … straight groove, 105 … connecting plate, 106 … through groove, 107 … guide sleeve, 108 … moving rod, 109 … first elastic element, 1010 … clamping column, 1011 … second elastic element, 2 … mounting rack, 3 … sliding block, 31 … first pawl, 4 … arc ratchet bar, 5 … loop, 6 … arc straightening rack, 7 … inserting shaft, 8 … first swinging rod, 9 … second pawl, 10 … third elastic element, 11 … n-shaped handle, 12 … mounting groove, 13 … swinging clamping plate, 14 … fourth elastic element, 15 … sliding rod, 151 … sliding sleeve, 16 … V-shaped rod, 17 … guide wheel, 18 … clamping wheel, 19 … arc guide rail, 191 … sliding shaft, …, 36192, pull rope …, … sliding sleeve, … elastic second elastic element, … buffer … sliding block, … elastic element, … elastic buffer …, … sliding block, … elastic element, … elastic buffer sliding block, … and … elastic element.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.

Example 1

An auxiliary straightener for seedlings of fast-growing forests is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a clamping device 1, a mounting frame 2, a sliding block 3, a first pawl 31, an arc-shaped ratchet strip 4, a sleeve ring 5, an arc-shaped correcting frame 6, an inserting shaft 7, a first swinging rod 8, a second pawl 9, a third elastic part 10 and an n-shaped handle 11, wherein the mounting frame 2 is arranged at the center of the clamping device 1, the sliding block 3 is symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame 2, the first pawl 31 is rotatably arranged on the sliding block 3, a sliding rail is embedded at the lower part of the arc-shaped ratchet strip 4, the sliding rail below the arc-shaped ratchet strip 4 is slidably connected with the sliding block 3, the first pawl 31 is matched with the arc-shaped ratchet strip 4, the sleeve ring 5 is arranged at the left end of the arc-shaped ratchet strip 4, the inserting shaft 7 is arranged at both ends of the arc-shaped correcting frame, the first swing rods 8 are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the arc-shaped ratchet strips 4, the first swing rods 8 are respectively provided with a second pawl 9 in a rotating mode, a third elastic piece 10 is arranged between the second pawl 9 and the first swing rods 8, the third elastic piece 10 is a compression spring, and an n-shaped handle 11 is arranged between the top ends of the two first swing rods 8.

When the inclined sapling needs to be corrected, a worker clamps the clamping device 1 on a straight sapling trunk, then pulls up the first pawl 31 and the second pawl 9, then rotates the arc-shaped ratchet 4, the arc-shaped ratchet 4 drives the lantern ring 5 to slide to the bent trunk, and then the arc-shaped correcting frame 6 is fixed on the lantern ring 5 of the arc-shaped ratchet 4 through the inserting shaft 7. Then the staff holds 2 upper portion handle positions of mounting bracket with one hand, another hand holds n shape handle 11 and constantly swings, n shape handle 11 drives two 8 swing backs and forth of first swinging arms, and then drives arc ratchet 4 through second pawl 9 and removes to mounting bracket 2 direction, first pawl 31 guarantees that arc ratchet 4 removes the process and does not reset, arc correction frame 6 slowly drives the trunk and slowly corrects, after the trunk becomes straight, the staff gives the tree well through the mount, then take off this equipment, this device simple structure, and the operation of being convenient for.

The clamping device 1 comprises an annular sleeve plate 101, an arc-shaped clamping plate 103, a connecting plate 105, a guide sleeve 107, a moving rod 108, a first elastic part 109, clamping columns 1010 and a second elastic part 1011, wherein an arc-shaped sliding groove 102 is uniformly formed in the annular sleeve plate 101, the arc-shaped sliding groove 102 penetrates through one side of the annular sleeve plate 101, the arc-shaped clamping plate 103 is arranged in the arc-shaped sliding groove 102 in a sliding manner, clamping grooves are formed in the outer edges of the arc-shaped clamping plate 103, the second elastic part 1011 is arranged between the arc-shaped clamping plate 103 and the arc-shaped sliding groove 102, a linear groove 104 is formed in the outer side wall of the annular sleeve plate 101, the linear groove 104 is communicated with the arc-shaped sliding groove 102, the connecting plate 105 is connected with the side wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate 103, a jack is formed in the other end of the annular sleeve plate 101, a through groove 106 is formed in the outer side wall of the, the moving rod 108 is provided with a clamping column 1010, a first elastic piece 109 is arranged between the clamping column 1010 and the guide sleeve 107, and the clamping column 1010 is matched with the clamping groove.

The staff is through pressing from both sides 1 cover of getting device on vertical trunk with this equipment, then rotate arc cardboard 103, arc cardboard 103 card is gone into in the jack of annular sleeve board 101, second elastic component 1011 is stretched, arc cardboard 103 extrusion card post 1010, first elastic component 109 is compressed, when the draw-in groove cooperation of card post 1010 and arc cardboard 103, first elastic component 109 resets, this moment presss from both sides and gets device 1 and fix on the trunk, when needing to take off, outside tensile moving rod 108, the draw-in groove separation of card post 1010 and arc cardboard 103, under second elastic component 1011 effect, arc cardboard 103 resets, alright take off this equipment, this device simple structure, the operation of being convenient for.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the device further comprises a swing chuck plate 13, a fourth elastic member 14, a slide rod 15, a sliding sleeve 151, a V-shaped rod 16, a guide wheel 17, a clamping wheel 18, an arc-shaped guide rail 19, a slide shaft 191 and a pull rope 192, wherein a mounting groove 12 is transversely formed in the middle of an annular casing plate 101 located on the lower side of the mounting frame 2, the swing chuck plate 13 is symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the middle of the mounting groove 12 in the mounting frame 2, the fourth elastic member 14 is arranged between the swing chuck plate 13 and the mounting groove 12, the slide rod 15 is arranged on the annular casing plate 101 located right below the mounting frame 2, the sliding sleeve 151 is slidably arranged on the slide rod 15, the V-shaped rod 16 is arranged on one side of the sliding sleeve 151 close to the annular casing plate 101, the V-shaped rod 16 and the swing chuck plate 13 are located at the same horizontal position, a sliding shaft 191 is arranged in the arc-shaped guide rail 19 in a sliding mode, two ends of the sliding shaft 191 are respectively connected with the two first swinging rods 8, a pull rope 192 is arranged on the arc-shaped guide rail 19, and the pull rope 192 bypasses the clamping wheel 18 and the guide wheel 17 and is connected to the sliding sleeve 151.

Carry out sapling and correct the operation, when the sapling will be corrected straightly soon, arc ratchet 4 drives card wheel 18 motion and can extrude stay cord 192, and stay cord 192 drives sliding sleeve 151 and gets device 1 position removal to pressing from both sides on slide bar 15, and sliding sleeve 151 drives 16 extrusion swing cardboards 13 of V-arrangement pole, and swing cardboard 13 both sides are rotated and are got device 1 inner circle to pressing from both sides, realize further supporting fixedly to the sapling, are favorable to the last correction operation of crooked sapling.

Still including ejector pin 20, second swinging arms 21, arc kelly 22 and fifth elastic component 23, be provided with ejector pin 20 on the sliding shaft 191, it has the arc jack to open on the ejector pin 20, and the last rotation type of mounting bracket 2 is provided with second swinging arms 21, and second swinging arms 21 lower part is provided with arc kelly 22, and arc kelly 22 cooperates with the arc jack, is provided with fifth elastic component 23 between second swinging arms 21 and the mounting bracket 2, and fifth elastic component 23 is compression spring. When the worker uses the device, the worker holds the handle position on the upper part of the mounting frame 2 with one hand and slides downwards to extrude the second swing rod 21, the second swing rod 21 drives the arc clamping rod 22 to leave the arc insertion hole of the ejector rod 20, and the fifth elastic piece 23 is stretched. The staff another hand is held n shape handle 11 and is swung back and forth and correct the trunk, correct the completion back, the staff waves n shape handle 11, ejector pin 20 withstands arc guide rail 19's inside wall, the staff holds the hand of 2 upper portions handle positions of mounting bracket and upwards slides, fifth elastic component 23 drives arc kelly 22 through second swinging arms 21 and resets the card and go into to the arc jack in, the realization is fixed to first swinging arms 8, be convenient for carry on next step to the fixed operation of binding of sapling, this device simple structure, and the operation of being convenient for.

The clamping device is characterized by further comprising a sleeve 24, a buffer block 25 and a sixth elastic piece 26, wherein the sleeve 24 is arranged on one side, located on the upper side of the clamping device 1, of the mounting frame 2, the buffer block 25 is movably arranged in the sleeve 24, the sixth elastic piece 26 is arranged between the buffer block 25 and the sleeve 24, and the sixth elastic piece 26 is a compression spring. Carry out the sapling and correct the operation, when the sapling will be corrected straight soon, continue to make a round trip to wave n shape handle 11, move on slider 3 as arc acantho strip 4, the trunk will be with buffer block 25 contact, the trunk is corrected straight, buffer block 25 plays the cushioning effect, n shape handle 11 can not drive arc acantho strip 4 when moving right, buffer block 25 and sleeve 24 complete contact, at this moment, the sapling trunk is corrected straight, the staff alright go on to be fixed the sapling.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fast feng lin sapling assists unscrambler, including mounting bracket (2), slider (3), first pawl (31) and arc ratchet (4), one end of mounting bracket (2) is provided with the handle, mounting bracket (2) is equipped with slider (3) for central bilateral symmetry, the last rotation type of slider (3) is provided with first pawl (31), slider (3) inner sliding type is provided with arc ratchet (4), first pawl (31) and arc ratchet (4) cooperate, its characterized in that, still include clamp device (1), lantern ring (5), arc straightening frame (6), inserted shaft (7), first swinging arms (8), second pawl (9), third elastic component (10) and n-shaped handle (11), the other end of mounting bracket (2) is provided with presss from both sides and gets device (1), arc ratchet (4) are located the one end of the upside of clamp device (1) and are provided with lantern ring (5), both ends of the arc correction frame (6) are provided with inserting shafts (7), the inserting shafts (7) are detachably matched with the lantern rings (5), the clamping device (1) is provided with first swing rods (8) in a mode that the mounting frame (2) is used as the central axis in a symmetrical rotating mode, the first swing rods (8) are respectively located on the outer sides of the arc ratchet strips (4), the first swing rods (8) are provided with second pawls (9) in a rotating mode, third elastic pieces (10) are arranged between the second pawls (9) and the first swing rods (8), and n-shaped handles (11) are arranged between the tops of the two first swing rods (8).

2. The auxiliary straightener for the seedlings of the Sufeng forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping device (1) comprises an annular sleeve plate (101), an arc-shaped clamping plate (103), a connecting plate (105), a guide sleeve (107), a moving rod (108), a first elastic member (109), a clamping column (1010) and a second elastic member (1011), the annular sleeve plate (101) is internally and uniformly provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove (102), the arc-shaped sliding groove (102) penetrates through one side of the annular sleeve plate (101), the arc-shaped clamping plate (103) is arranged in the arc-shaped sliding groove (102) in a sliding manner, clamping grooves are respectively arranged outside the arc-shaped clamping plate (103), the second elastic member (1011) is arranged between the arc-shaped clamping plate (103) and the arc-shaped sliding groove (102), the outer side wall of the annular sleeve plate (101) is provided with a linear groove (104), the linear groove (104) is communicated with the arc-shaped sliding groove (102), the connecting plate (105), the other end of the annular sleeve plate (101) is provided with a jack, the outer side wall of the annular sleeve plate (101) is provided with a through groove (106), the jack is communicated with the through groove (106), the outer side wall of the annular sleeve plate (101) close to one side of the through groove (106) is provided with a guide sleeve (107), the guide sleeve (107) is internally provided with a moving rod (108) in a sliding mode, a clamping column (1010) is arranged on the moving rod (108), a first elastic part (109) is arranged between the clamping column (1010) and the guide sleeve (107), and the clamping column (1010) is matched with a clamping groove.

3. The auxiliary corrector for the seedlings of the Sufenglin as claimed in claim 2, which further comprises a swing clamping plate (13), a fourth elastic member (14), a sliding rod (15), a sliding sleeve (151), a V-shaped rod (16), a guide wheel (17), a clamping wheel (18), an arc-shaped guide rail (19), a sliding shaft (191) and a pull rope (192), wherein the middle of the annular sleeve plate (101) positioned at the lower side of the mounting frame (2) is transversely provided with a mounting groove (12), the middle of the mounting groove (12) in the mounting frame (2) is symmetrically and rotatably provided with the swing clamping plate (13), the fourth elastic member (14) is arranged between the swing clamping plate (13) and the mounting groove (12), the sliding rod (15) is arranged on the annular sleeve plate (101) positioned right below the mounting frame (2), the sliding sleeve (151) is slidably arranged on the sliding sleeve (15), the V-shaped rod (16) is arranged at one side of the sliding sleeve, v-arrangement pole (16) are in same horizontal position with swing cardboard (13), mounting bracket (2) bottom is provided with leading wheel (17), arc thorn strip (4) other end is provided with card wheel (18), be provided with arc guide rail (19) on mounting bracket (2), arc guide rail (19) internal sliding type is provided with slide-shaft (191), slide-shaft (191) both ends are connected with two first swinging arms (8) respectively, be provided with stay cord (192) on arc guide rail (19), stay cord (192) are walked around card wheel (18) and leading wheel (17) and are connected on sliding sleeve (151).

4. The auxiliary straightener for the fast forest tree seedlings according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a top rod (20), a second swing rod (21), an arc-shaped clamping rod (22) and a fifth elastic member (23), wherein the top rod (20) is arranged on the sliding shaft (191), an arc-shaped insertion hole is formed in the top rod (20), the second swing rod (21) is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (2), the arc-shaped clamping rod (22) is arranged on the lower portion of the second swing rod (21), the arc-shaped clamping rod (22) is matched with the arc-shaped insertion hole, and the fifth elastic member (23) is arranged between the second swing rod (21) and the mounting frame (2).

5. The auxiliary straightener for the seedlings of the Sufeng forest as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a sleeve (24), a buffer block (25) and a sixth elastic member (26), wherein the sleeve (24) is arranged on one side of the mounting frame (2) on the upper side of the clamping device (1), the buffer block (25) is movably arranged in the sleeve (24), and the sixth elastic member (26) is arranged between the buffer block (25) and the sleeve (24).