CN108781939B

CN108781939B - Fruit nursery stock seedling transplantation protector

Info

Publication number: CN108781939B
Application number: CN201810624760.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江文林; 张香杨; 戴俊
Original assignee: Anhui Lvquan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Lvquan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-17
Filing date: 2018-06-17
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-17
Also published as: CN108781939A

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit nursery stock seedling transplanting protection device which comprises a base and a fixing plate, wherein the base is installed on the ground through self-tapping screws, the fixing plate is installed on the base, a ratchet bar is installed at one end of the fixing plate, a first sliding groove is formed in the other end of the fixing plate, the ratchet bar is clamped in the first sliding groove, a second sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the fixing plate, a sliding plate is slidably clamped in the second sliding groove, a clamping block is installed on the end face of the sliding plate, a connecting plate is installed on the outer wall of the fixing plate, a clamping groove is formed in the connecting plate, the. The ratchet joint makes three fixed plates link into the ring in first spout, encloses the nursery stock inside the ring, and closing device presses at nursery stock apical cap trunk, promotes the slide, and the fixture block joint makes slide connecting plate zonulae occludens in the draw-in groove, and the slide is sealed with the space between the fixed plate, fixes the device subaerial through self-tapping screw.

Description

Fruit nursery stock seedling transplantation protector

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling transplantation, in particular to a fruit seedling transplantation protection device.

Background

The fruit nursery stock is planted in a nursery shed in the early stage, the growth environment is good, the transplanted nursery stock is in the natural environment, the nursery stock is inevitably limited by environmental factors, such as influence of wild animals, sand wind and the like, the nursery stock is easy to break, the nursery stock needs to be protected, the conventional protection device directly uses a wood stick to surround the periphery of the nursery stock into a circle, and then uses an iron wire to assist windproof articles such as a cloth bag, a bamboo mat and the like outside the wood stick, however, each nursery stock needs to be manually built with a protective guard which is a disposable article, a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted, and therefore the fruit nursery stock seedling transplanting protection device is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fruit seedling transplanting protection device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fruit nursery stock seedling transplanting protection device comprises a base and fixing plates, wherein the base is fixedly arranged on the ground through self-tapping screws, three groups of fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the base, a ratchet strip is fixedly arranged at one end of each fixing plate, a first sliding groove is formed in the other end of each fixing plate, the ratchet strip is clamped in the first sliding groove of the adjacent fixing plate in a sliding mode, a rotating groove is formed in the fixing plate on the outer side of the first sliding groove in a penetrating mode, a rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved in the rotating groove, a pawl is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the ratchet of the pawl is tightly contacted with the ratchet of the ratchet strip, a torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the pawl and the rotating groove, a second sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of each fixing plate, a sliding block is clamped in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding block is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the inner, the clamping device is characterized in that a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing plate, a clamping groove is formed in the connecting plate, the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove, and a pressing device is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate.

Preferably, the fixing plate and the sliding plate are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes.

Preferably, the fixing plate, the sliding plate and the ratchet bar are all arc structures, the length of the fixing plate is greater than that of the sliding plate, and the length of the sliding plate is greater than that of the ratchet bar.

Preferably, the pressing device comprises a sleeve, a spring, a push rod and a pressing plate, the sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate, the bottom of the sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with one end of the push rod, the push rod is sleeved in the sleeve in a sliding mode, the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is of an elastic rubber arc-shaped structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the three fixing plates are connected with the first sliding chute through the ratchet strips, and the ratchet strips are fixed through the pawls, so that the inner diameter of the device is adjusted, and the device is suitable for nursery stocks of different sizes; the sliding plate slides in the second sliding chute through the sliding block, the sliding plate is tightly connected with the connecting plate through the clamping block and the clamping groove, and the sliding plate seals a gap between the fixing plates to prevent wild animals from entering the protective device to damage seedlings; after the size of the fixing plate is adjusted, the pressing device can automatically fix the tree seedling to prop the tree trunk, so that the tree seedling keeps vertical growth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention.

In the figure: the self-tapping mechanism comprises a base 1, a self-tapping screw 2, a fixing plate 3, a rotary groove 4, a pawl 5, a ratchet 6, a pressing device 7, a sleeve 71, a spring 72, a push rod 73, a press plate 74, a second sliding groove 8, a sliding plate 9, a connecting plate 10, a clamping groove 11, a clamping block 12, a vent hole 13, a first sliding groove 14, a torsion spring 15, a rotating shaft 16 and a sliding block 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fruit nursery stock seedling transplanting protection device comprises a base 1 and fixing plates 3, wherein the base 1 is fixedly arranged on the ground through self-tapping screws 2, three groups of fixing plates 3 are fixedly arranged on the base 1, a ratchet strip 6 is fixedly arranged at one end of each fixing plate 3, a first sliding groove 14 is formed in the other end of each fixing plate 3, the ratchet strip 6 is slidably clamped in the first sliding groove 14 of the adjacent fixing plate 3, a rotary groove 4 penetrates through the fixing plate 3 on the outer side of the first sliding groove 14, a rotary shaft 16 is rotatably sleeved in the rotary groove 4, a pawl 5 is fixedly sleeved on the rotary shaft 16, the ratchet of the pawl 5 is tightly contacted with the ratchet of the ratchet strip 6, a torsion spring 15 is fixedly arranged between the pawl 5 and the rotary groove 4, a second sliding groove 8 is formed in the outer wall of the fixing plate 3, a sliding block 20 is slidably clamped in the second sliding groove 8, the sliding block 20 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 9, the, fixed mounting connecting plate 10 on the 3 outer walls of fixed plate, it has draw-in groove 11 to open on the connecting plate 10, and fixture block 12 joint is in draw-in

groove

11, 3 inner wall fixed mounting closing device 7 of fixed plate.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of vent holes 13 are formed on the fixing plate 3 and the sliding plate 9, and the vent holes 13 allow air to flow inside and outside the device in a convection manner, so as to cool the nursery stock and stabilize the environmental temperature for nursery stock growth.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fixing plate 3, the sliding plate 9 and the ratchet 6 are all arc structures, and the length of the fixing plate 3 is greater than that of the sliding plate 9, so that the sliding plate 9 can be completely retracted into the second sliding slot 8 on the fixing plate 3; the length of the sliding plate 9 is larger than that of the ratchet strip 6, so that the sliding plate 9 can completely cover the gap between the two fixing plates 3.

Referring to fig. 2, the pressing device 7 includes a sleeve 71, a spring 72, a push rod 73 and a pressing plate 74, the sleeve 71 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate 3, the bottom of the sleeve 71 is fixedly connected with one end of the spring 72, the other end of the spring 72 is fixedly connected with one end of the push rod 73, the push rod 73 is slidably sleeved in the sleeve 71, the other end of the push rod 73 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 74, after the fixing plate 3 encloses the nursery stock, the spring 72 pushes the push rod 73, and the pressing plate 74 is pressed on the trunk of the nursery stock top crown by the push rod 73, so that the device can; the pressing plate 74 is of an elastic rubber arc-shaped structure, so that the pressing plate 74 is more attached to the surface of the nursery stock and the surface of the nursery stock is prevented from being scratched.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the ratchet 6 is clamped in the first sliding groove 14 in a sliding manner according to the size of a seedling, three fixing plates 3 are connected into a circular ring, the seedling is surrounded in the circular ring, the spring 72 pushes the push rod 73, the push rod 73 presses the pressing plate 74 on the tree trunk with the top crown of the seedling, the device can automatically fix the seedling, the sliding plate 9 is pushed, the sliding plate 9 slides in the second sliding groove 8 through the sliding block 17, the clamping block 12 is clamped in the clamping groove 11, the connecting plate 10 of the sliding plate 9 is tightly connected, the sliding plate 9 seals a gap between the fixing plates 3 at the moment, the device is fixed on the ground through the self-tapping screw 2, the purpose of quick installation is achieved, when the device is disassembled, the self-tapping screw 2 is taken down, the sliding plate 9 is pulled, the sliding plate 9 is separated from the connecting plate 10, the pawl 5 is pressed, and the ratchet of the pawl 5.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit nursery stock seedling transplantation protector, includes base (1) and fixed plate (3), its characterized in that: the base (1) is fixedly arranged on the ground through a self-tapping screw (2), three groups of fixing plates (3) are fixedly arranged on the base (1), a ratchet (6) is fixedly arranged at one end of each fixing plate (3), a first sliding groove (14) is formed in the other end of each fixing plate (3), each ratchet (6) is clamped in the first sliding groove (14) of the adjacent fixing plate (3) in a sliding manner, a rotating groove (4) penetrates through the fixing plate (3) on the outer side of each first sliding groove (14), a rotating shaft (16) is rotatably sleeved in each rotating groove (4), a pawl (5) is fixedly sleeved on each rotating shaft (16), the ratchet of each pawl (5) is tightly contacted with the ratchet of each ratchet (6), a torsion spring (15) is fixedly arranged between each pawl (5) and each rotating groove (4), a second sliding groove (8) is formed in the outer wall of each fixing plate (3), and a sliding block (20) is clamped in the second sliding groove (8), slider (20) fixed connection slide (9), slide (9) inner wall and fixed plate (3) outer wall in close contact with, fixed mounting fixture block (12) on slide (9) terminal surface, fixed mounting connecting plate (10) on fixed plate (3) outer wall, it has draw-in groove (11) to open on connecting plate (10), fixture block (12) joint is in draw-in groove (10), fixed plate (3) inner wall fixed mounting closing device (7).

2. The fruit nursery stock seedling transplanting protection device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed plate (3) and the sliding plate (9) are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (13).

3. The fruit nursery stock seedling transplanting protection device of claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (3), the sliding plate (9) and the ratchet strip (6) are all arc structures, the length of the fixing plate (3) is larger than that of the sliding plate (9), and the length of the sliding plate (9) is larger than that of the ratchet strip (6).

4. The fruit nursery stock seedling transplanting protection device of claim 1, wherein: closing device (7) include sleeve (71), spring (72), push rod (73) and clamp plate (74), sleeve (71) fixed mounting is on fixed plate (3) inner wall, the one end of bottom fixed connection spring (72) of sleeve (71), the one end of the other end fixed connection push rod (73) of spring (72), push rod (73) slip cup joint in sleeve (71), the other end fixed connection clamp plate (74) of push rod (73), clamp plate (74) are the circular-arc structure of elastic rubber.