CN110754206A - Environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester - Google Patents
Environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110754206A CN110754206A CN201911046539.XA CN201911046539A CN110754206A CN 110754206 A CN110754206 A CN 110754206A CN 201911046539 A CN201911046539 A CN 201911046539A CN 110754206 A CN110754206 A CN 110754206A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- combine harvester
- environment
- hose
- main body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/02—Self-propelled combines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
- A01D41/1252—Anti-dust devices
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester which comprises a main body, wherein the lower side of the main body is connected with a moving device, the main body is connected with a cab, the main body is connected with a harvesting device, the harvesting device is arranged on the lower side of the cab, and the main body is connected with a threshing device; the environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester can reduce flying of dust on the surface of grains, and through the arrangement of the dust collector, when the grains enter a granary or are placed in the granary, the dust containing impurities in two markets can be absorbed, so that the harvested grains are cleaner, the dust is not easy to fly, and the health of drivers and other people can be protected to a certain extent; through the arrangement of the hydraulically controlled dust discharge pipe, the adsorbed dust and sundries can be discharged out of the combine harvester, and meanwhile, the flying of the dust can be reduced; through the setting of water pump, can make the dust moist, make the dust subside more easily, further reduce the dust and fly upward.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of harvesters, in particular to an environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester.
Background
A grain combine harvester, called conbaine in the early 50 s, is a harvesting machine capable of completing the procedures of harvesting, threshing, separating stalks, removing impurities and the like of grain crops at one time, and directly obtaining grains from the field.
When the harvester is used for segmental harvesting, the grain picker is arranged on the harvesting table, the grain strips after being aired can be picked up and spread, and the operations of threshing, separating, cleaning and the like are completed. When the auxiliary devices (such as a soybean low-cutting device and the like) are added on the grain combine harvester or after proper modification and adjustment, the grain crops such as rice, corn, soybean, millet, overhead and the like can be harvested.
Because the grains mostly grow in the field, the grains are blown by wind and dried in the growing process, the surface area of the grains is full of dust, when the combine harvester collects the grains, the dust on the surface of the grains is collected by the combine harvester along with the grains, so that the dust accumulation of a grain bin of the combine harvester is easily caused, the performance of the combine harvester is influenced, and when the grain is put in the combine harvester, the dust is easily blown up together to be sucked into the lung by a driver of the combine harvester or other people, the lung infection is caused, and the health of people is influenced.
Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, there is a need for an environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester, which can reduce the flying of dust on the surface of grains, and through the arrangement of a dust collector, when the grains enter a granary or are placed in the granary, the dust containing impurities in two markets can be absorbed, so that the harvested grains are cleaner, the dust is not easy to fly, and the health of drivers and other people can be protected to a certain extent; through the arrangement of the hydraulically controlled dust discharge pipe, the adsorbed dust and sundries can be discharged out of the combine harvester, and meanwhile, the flying of the dust can be reduced; through the setting of water pump, can make the dust moist, make the dust subside more easily, further reduce the dust and fly upward.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester comprises a main body, wherein a moving device is connected to the lower side of the main body, a cab is connected to the main body, a harvesting device is connected to the main body and is arranged on the lower side of the cab, a threshing device is connected to the main body and is connected with a granary, the threshing device and the granary are both arranged on one side of the cab, a granary placing pipe is connected to the granary, a straw discharging chamber is connected to the threshing device, a first cavity is arranged in the threshing device, a second cavity is arranged in the granary, a containing cavity is connected to the side wall of the main body, a dust collector is arranged in the containing cavity, a three-way pipe is connected to the upper top surface of the containing cavity and is connected with the dust collector, a first hose is connected to the three-way pipe, and one end, far away from the three-way pipe, of the first hose is arranged in, the three-way pipe is connected with a second hose, the other end of the second hose is arranged in the first cavity, a waste discharge pipe is arranged on the lower side of the containing cavity, and a second containing cavity is connected between the containing cavity and the waste discharge pipe.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inner side walls of the first cavity and the second cavity are respectively provided with a molecular sieve, a filter plate and a metal net, and the molecular sieve, the filter plate and the metal net are respectively matched with the first hose and the second hose, so that dust in grains is easy to filter, the grains are not easy to enter a dust collector and are discharged out of the combine harvester, and grain waste is caused.
As a further improvement of the invention, the second accommodating cavity is connected with a water pipe, and one end of the water pipe, which is far away from the second accommodating cavity, is connected with the water tank, so that the dust is easy to humidify, and the dust is rapidly settled.
As a further improvement of the invention, the dust collector comprises a volute, a motor, a wind wheel and a wind guide ring, wherein the rotating speed of the motor is 1000 revolutions per minute, so that impurities in grains are easy to absorb, and the impurities are easy to separate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the dust collector is electrically connected with the cab, so that the intelligent control of a driver is easy.
As a further improvement of the invention, the three-way pipe is made of cast aluminum, so that the three-way pipe is not easy to damage.
As a further improvement of the invention, the first hose and the second hose are made of rubber hoses, so that the first hose and the second hose are not easy to damage due to impact of sundries.
As a further improvement of the invention, a water pump is arranged in the second accommodating cavity, and the water pump is electrically connected with the cab, so that dust is easily humidified.
As a further improvement of the invention, an atomizing nozzle is arranged in the second accommodating cavity and connected with a water pump, so that dust is coated by water drops, the dust is easy to settle, and water can be saved.
As a further improvement of the invention, a hydraulic controller is arranged in the second accommodating cavity, and the hydraulic controller is connected with the waste discharge pipe, so that the waste discharge pipe is easy to control to lift, and dust is not easy to fly.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester can reduce flying of dust on the surface of grains, and through the arrangement of the dust collector, when the grains enter a granary or are placed in the granary, the dust containing impurities in two markets can be absorbed, so that the harvested grains are cleaner, the dust is not easy to fly, and the health of drivers and other people can be protected to a certain extent; through the arrangement of the hydraulically controlled dust discharge pipe, the adsorbed dust and sundries can be discharged out of the combine harvester, and meanwhile, the flying of the dust can be reduced; through the setting of water pump, can make the dust moist, make the dust subside more easily, further reduce the dust and fly upward.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of an environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a granary of an environment-friendly dust-free type combine harvester according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the multifunctional straw harvester comprises a main body, 2 parts of a moving device, 3 parts of a cab, 4 parts of a harvesting device, 5 parts of a threshing device, 6 parts of a granary, 7 parts of a granary discharging pipe, 8 parts of a straw discharging chamber, 9 parts of a first cavity, 10 parts of a second cavity, 11 parts of a containing cavity, 12 parts of a dust collector, 13 parts of a three-way pipe, 14 parts of a first hose, 15 parts of a second hose, 16 parts of a molecular sieve, 17 parts of a filter plate, 18 parts of a metal net, 19 parts of a second containing cavity, 20 parts of a water pipe and 21 parts of a waste discharging pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the various drawings of the present invention, certain dimensions of structures or portions are exaggerated relative to other structures or portions for ease of illustration and, therefore, are used only to illustrate the basic structure of the subject matter of the present invention.
Terms such as "left", "right", and the like, used herein to denote relative spatial positions, are used for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. The spatially relative positional terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "to the right" of other elements or features would then be oriented "to the left" of the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "right side" may encompass both left and right orientations. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester includes a main body 1, a moving device 2 and a cab 3 mounted on the main body 1, a harvesting device 4, a threshing device 5, a grain bin 6, a bin placing pipe 7, and a straw discharging chamber 8.
Wherein, the downside of main part 1 is connected with mobile device 2, be convenient for combine removes, be connected with driver's cabin 3 in the main part 1, be connected with reaping apparatus 4 in the main part 1, and reaping apparatus 4 locates the downside of driver's cabin 3, be connected with thresher 5 in the main part 1, be convenient for thresh cereal, be connected with granary 6 on the thresher 5, be convenient for save cereal, one side of driver's cabin 3 is all located with granary 6 to thresher 5, be connected with on the granary 6 and put the warehouse pipe 7, be convenient for emit cereal, be connected with straw discharge chamber 8 on the thresher 5, be convenient for discharge the straw.
Referring to fig. 2, a first cavity 9 is arranged in the threshing device 5, and a second cavity 10 is arranged in the granary 6.
Referring to fig. 3, the inner side walls of the first cavity 9 and the second cavity 10 are respectively provided with a molecular sieve 16, a filter plate 17 and a metal net 18, and the molecular sieve 16, the filter plate 17 and the metal net 18 are respectively matched with the first hose 14 and the second hose 15, so that dust in grains is easily filtered, the grains are not easy to enter the dust collector 12 and are discharged out of the combine harvester, and grain waste is caused.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a containing cavity 11 is connected to the side wall of a main body 1, a dust collector 12 is arranged in the containing cavity 11 and is convenient for absorbing dust and sundries in grains, the dust collector 12 comprises a volute, a motor, a wind wheel and a wind guide ring, the motor rotates at 1000 r/min and is easy for absorbing the sundries in the grains and separating the sundries, the dust collector 12 is electrically connected with a cab 3 and is easy for a driver to intelligently control, a three-way pipe 13 is connected to the upper top surface of the containing cavity 11, the three-way pipe 13 is made of cast aluminum, the three-way pipe 13 is not easy to damage, the three-way pipe 13 is connected with the dust collector 12, a first hose 14 is connected to the three-way pipe 13, one end of the first hose 14, which is far away from the three-way pipe 13, is arranged in a second cavity 10, a second hose 15 is connected to the three-way pipe 13, the other end of the second hose 15 is arranged in the first cavity 9, dust and debris in the cereal that significantly reduces, first hose 14, second hose 15 are the rubber hose, make first hose 14 and second hose 15 be difficult for damaging because of debris striking, accomodate the downside of chamber 11 and be equipped with waste discharge pipe 21, and accomodate and be connected with the second between chamber 11 and the waste discharge pipe 21 and accomodate chamber 19, easily discharge dust and debris.
Specifically, be connected with water pipe 20 on the chamber 19 is accomodate to the second, water pipe 20 is kept away from the second and is accomodate the one end of chamber 19 and be connected with the water tank, easily carry out the humidification to the dust, make the dust subside fast, the second is accomodate and is equipped with the water pump in the chamber 19, the water pump is connected with the electricity between the driver's cabin 3, easily carry out the humidification to the dust, the second is accomodate and is equipped with atomizer in the chamber 19, atomizer and water pump link to each other, make drop of water cladding dust, easily the dust subsides on the one hand, on the other hand can the using water wisely, the second is accomodate and is equipped with hydraulic controller in the chamber 19, hydraulic controller links to each.
The working principle is as follows: when the combine harvester harvests the grains, the harvesting device 4 firstly harvests the grains, the grains enter the threshing device 5 for threshing, the grains after threshing enter the granary 6 through the first cavity 9, during which the dust collector 12 positioned in the accommodating cavity 11 starts to operate to generate suction, the suction enters the first cavity 9 through the second hose 15, the molecular sieve 16, the filter plate 17 and the metal net 18 positioned on the side wall of the first cavity 9 can filter the impurities in the grains, the dust and the impurities enter the second accommodating cavity 19 through the second hose 15 and the dust collector 12, the water pump in the second accommodating cavity 19 starts to operate to pump the water out of the water tank, the water is sprayed out through the atomizing spray head, the dust and the impurities are wrapped by water beads and are not easy to fly, a driver controls the lifting of the waste discharge pipe 21 through the hydraulic controller, and the waste discharge pipe 21 contacts the ground as much as possible, dust and sundries discharged from the ground are not easy to fly; when a driver needs to put the grains into the bin, dust and impurities are adsorbed out of the second cavity 10, and the grains are put into the bin from the bin putting pipe 7.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester can reduce flying of dust on the surface of grains, and through the arrangement of the dust collector, when the grains enter a granary or are placed in the granary, the dust containing impurities in two markets can be absorbed, so that the harvested grains are cleaner, the dust is not easy to fly, and the health of drivers and other people can be protected to a certain extent; through the arrangement of the hydraulically controlled dust discharge pipe, the adsorbed dust and sundries can be discharged out of the combine harvester, and meanwhile, the flying of the dust can be reduced; through the setting of water pump, can make the dust moist, make the dust subside more easily, further reduce the dust and fly upward.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester is characterized by comprising a main body (1), wherein a moving device (2) is connected to the lower side of the main body (1), a cab (3) is connected to the main body (1), a harvesting device (4) is connected to the main body (1), the harvesting device (4) is arranged on the lower side of the cab (3), a threshing device (5) is connected to the main body (1), a grain bin (6) is connected to the threshing device (5), the threshing device (5) and the grain bin (6) are both arranged on one side of the cab (3), a grain placing pipe (7) is connected to the grain bin (6), a straw discharging chamber (8) is connected to the threshing device (5), a first cavity (9) is arranged in the threshing device (5), a second cavity (10) is arranged in the grain bin (6), and a containing cavity (11) is connected to the side wall of the main body (1), accomodate and be equipped with dust catcher (12) in chamber (11), accomodate and be connected with three-way pipe (13) on the last top surface of chamber (11), three-way pipe (13) link to each other with dust catcher (12), be connected with first hose (14) on three-way pipe (13), and first hose (14) keep away from the one end of three-way pipe (13) and locate in second cavity (10), be connected with second hose (15) on three-way pipe (13), the other end of second hose (15) is located in first cavity (9), the downside of accomodating chamber (11) is equipped with waste discharge pipe (21), and accomodate and be connected with second between chamber (11) and waste discharge pipe (21) and accomodate chamber (19).
2. An environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner side walls of the first cavity (9) and the second cavity (10) are respectively provided with a molecular sieve (16), a filter plate (17) and a metal net (18), and the molecular sieve (16), the filter plate (17) and the metal net (18) are respectively matched with the first hose (14) and the second hose (15).
3. An environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the second receiving chamber (19) is connected with a water pipe (20), and one end of the water pipe (20) far away from the second receiving chamber (19) is connected with a water tank.
4. An environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the dust collector (12) comprises a volute, a motor, a wind wheel and a wind guiding ring, and the rotation speed of the motor is 1000 rpm.
5. An environmentally friendly dustless combine harvester according to claim 1, characterised in that the dust collector (12) is electrically connected to the cab (3).
6. An environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the tee pipe (13) is made of cast aluminum.
7. An environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that the first hose (14) and the second hose (15) are both made of rubber hoses.
8. An environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that a water pump is arranged in the second receiving cavity (19), and the water pump is electrically connected with the cab (3).
9. An environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that an atomizer is arranged in the second storage chamber (19), and the atomizer is connected with a water pump.
10. An environment friendly dust free combine harvester according to claim 1, characterised in that a hydraulic controller is provided in the second receiving chamber (19) and connected to the waste drainpipe (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911046539.XA CN110754206A (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911046539.XA CN110754206A (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110754206A true CN110754206A (en) | 2020-02-07 |
Family
ID=69333266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911046539.XA Pending CN110754206A (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110754206A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111247943A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-09 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Dust device of combine harvester and combine harvester with same |
-
2019
- 2019-10-30 CN CN201911046539.XA patent/CN110754206A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111247943A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-09 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Dust device of combine harvester and combine harvester with same |
| CN111247943B (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-11-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Dust device of combine harvester and combine harvester with same |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11483970B2 (en) | System and method for adjusting the orientation of an agricultural harvesting implement based on implement height | |
| CN101743803B (en) | Seedling dividing thresher and dust sucking device of stem-preserving type (semi-feeding) rice-wheat combine harvester | |
| CN200987282Y (en) | Small size self-walking combine harvester | |
| CN201639992U (en) | Self-propelled grain combine | |
| CN110754206A (en) | Environment-friendly dust-free combine harvester | |
| CN203505093U (en) | Harvester for seeds falling on ground | |
| CN106856816A (en) | A kind of air-flowing type flexibility helps standing grain to break fringe device | |
| CN111247943B (en) | Dust device of combine harvester and combine harvester with same | |
| CN209643379U (en) | A kind of formula pick-up mechanism that dangles of baling press | |
| CN209151631U (en) | A kind of maize sheller with collecting function | |
| CN203872612U (en) | Small combine harvester with high performance | |
| CN216820720U (en) | Loading type greening trimmer with adjustable angle | |
| CN204888029U (en) | Dust removal header | |
| CN105519310A (en) | Field glume and straw pickup machine | |
| CN215269554U (en) | Be applied to and improve recovery structure of peanut machine straw rate of recovery | |
| CN210202481U (en) | Dust removal device of wheat combine harvester | |
| CN214545734U (en) | Wild strawberry picking and collecting device | |
| CN218680115U (en) | Crawler self-propelled combine harvester | |
| CN211185000U (en) | Flower seed harvester | |
| CN201718208U (en) | Small-sized wheat combine harvester | |
| CN216087719U (en) | Harvester dust suppression device for agricultural machinery popularization | |
| CN210580062U (en) | Self-propelled corn combine harvester | |
| AU2021104835A4 (en) | Device for Detecting Foreign Entrainment in Grain Combined Harvest Operation | |
| CN111802057B (en) | Crop harvesting and drying machine | |
| CN214015052U (en) | Weeding device of usefulness is planted to root of kudzu vine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200207 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |