CN110753417B - Control method for controlling bipolar LED lamp by using max7219 - Google Patents
Control method for controlling bipolar LED lamp by using max7219 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110753417B CN110753417B CN201911121633.7A CN201911121633A CN110753417B CN 110753417 B CN110753417 B CN 110753417B CN 201911121633 A CN201911121633 A CN 201911121633A CN 110753417 B CN110753417 B CN 110753417B
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- max7219
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B44/00—Circuit arrangements for operating electroluminescent light sources
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Abstract
The invention discloses a control method for controlling a bipolar LED lamp by using max7219, wherein a singlechip controls max7219 through SPI (DSPIN/DSPCS/DSPCK); the chip selection pin connected with the max7219 nixie tube is always at a low level; max7219 controlling SEG of each LED of the nixie tube in corresponding time slot according to the time sequence; if the SEG needs to be on, the SEG is at a high level in the corresponding time slot; and if the SEG is going to be extinguished, the corresponding time slot of the SEG is low. By the invention, the control of a singlechip on a plurality of bipolar LEDs through three pins can be realized, and the cascade function of max7219 can be utilized to realize the control of more bipolar LEDs, so that the control is simple and efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of LED drive control, and particularly relates to a control method for controlling a bipolar LED lamp by using max 7219.
Background
If a single chip microcomputer is needed to control a plurality of LED lamps (the number of the lamps is far larger than the number of pins of the single chip microcomputer), a max7219 controller can be used. By using the controller, the control of a plurality of max7219 can be realized by only occupying 3 pins of the singlechip, and each max7219 can control up to 64 LEDs. This control method has very wide application.
max7219 control principle As shown in FIG. 1, X1-X8 are chip selection signals of 8 nixie tubes, A-G and DP are control signals of each LED in the nixie tubes. The single chip microcomputer controls max7219 through SPI (DSPIN/DSPCS/DSPCK), and max7219 is converted into control over each section of nixie tube through internal calculation. Finally, the time division and the continuity of the LED brightness are utilized to realize the control of a plurality of nixie tubes or LED lamps.
max7219 controls multiple LED lamps by common cathode, i.e. A-G and DP have the same cathode (chip select). If a certain segment of a certain nixie tube is controlled to be on, a chip selection signal (one of X1-X8) of the nixie tube becomes low level in a corresponding time slot, and a corresponding SEG (namely one of A-G) is high level; if the segment is controlled to go out, the chip select signal goes high in the corresponding time slot and the corresponding SEG goes low. For example, if segment a of HL1 in fig. 1 is controlled to be bright, max7219 sets X1 low and a high in the corresponding time slot of a, so that segment a is bright by using the forward voltage difference; when control A goes out, max7219 will set X1 high and A low at the corresponding time slot of A, thus using the reverse pressure difference to realize section A going out.
However, some current LED lamps, especially those provided in the key, are bipolar, that is, the LED can be turned on regardless of the forward voltage difference or the reverse voltage difference. The LED is turned off only when the two pins of the LED have no voltage difference. Since max7219 is to control the on and off of the LED by using the forward and reverse voltage difference, max7219 cannot control the bipolar LED lamp normally.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a control method for controlling a bipolar LED lamp by using max7219, which can enable the max7219 to control the on and off of the bipolar LED lamp.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a control method for controlling a bipolar LED lamp using max7219, comprising:
s1, the single chip microcomputer controls max7219 through SPI (DSPIN/DSPCS/DSPCK);
s2, max7219 chip selection pins connected with the nixie tube are always set at a low level;
s3 and max7219 control SEG of each LED of the nixie tube in corresponding time slot according to time sequence; if the SEG needs to be on, the SEG is at a high level in the corresponding time slot; and if the SEG is going to be extinguished, the corresponding time slot of the SEG is low.
Further, in step S2, the chip select pin of max7219 is set to null.
Furthermore, the chip selection pin of the nixie tube is forced to be grounded.
Further, in the method, max7219 controls a plurality of nixie tubes or LED lamps by using time division and continuity of LED brightness.
Furthermore, the chip selection pin of the max7219 is empty, and the chip selection pins of the nixie tubes or the LED lamps are forcibly grounded.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
by the invention, the control of a singlechip on a plurality of bipolar LEDs through three pins can be realized, and the cascade function of max7219 can be utilized to realize the control of more bipolar LEDs, so that the control is simple and efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art max7219 control architecture;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a max7219 control structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
In the embodiment of the invention, a max7219 controller is used for the bipolar LED lamp, as shown in FIG. 2, X1-X8 are chip selection signals of 8 nixie tubes, and A-G and DP are control signals of each LED in the nixie tubes. The single chip microcomputer controls max7219 through SPI (DSPIN/DSPCS/DSPCK), and 7219 is converted into control of each section of nixie tube through internal calculation. Finally, the time division and the continuity of the LED brightness are utilized to realize the control of a plurality of nixie tubes or LED lamps.
In order to control the on and off of the bipolar LED lamp by using the max7219, when the circuit board is designed, the chip selection pin at the max7219 end is arranged to be empty, and meanwhile, the chip selection pin at the digital tube end is forcibly grounded, as shown in FIG. 2, the chip selection pins X1, X2 and X3 of HL1, HL2, HL3 and the like are grounded.
The working principle is as follows: max7219 still controls each SEG in the corresponding time slot according to the previous timing, and the only difference is that the output chip select signal is not given to the digital chip. And the SEG of the digital tube end is controlled by max7219 in the corresponding time slot, if a certain SEG is to be on, the SEG is at high level in the corresponding time slot, and if the SEG is to be off, the SEG is at low level in the corresponding time slot. However, the chip select pin X is kept low all the time due to the forced grounding. Thus, if a certain SEG is high, a forward voltage difference is formed between the SEG and the chip select pin X, and if a certain SEG is low, a voltage difference is not formed between the SEG and the chip select pin. Thus, control over the bipolar LED can be realized.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (4)
1. A control method for controlling a bipolar LED lamp using max7219, comprising:
s1, the single chip microcomputer controls max7219 through SPI (DSPIN/DSPCS/DSPCK);
s2, max7219 chip selection pins connected with the nixie tube are always set at a low level;
s3 and max7219 control SEG of each LED of the nixie tube in corresponding time slot according to time sequence; if the SEG needs to be on, the SEG is at a high level in the corresponding time slot; if the SEG is going to be extinguished, the corresponding time slot of the SEG is at a low level;
max7219 controls a plurality of nixie tubes or LED lamps by time division and continuity of LED brightness.
2. The method for controlling the bipolar LED lamp by using the max7219 of claim 1, wherein in the step S2, a chip selection pin of the max7219 is empty.
3. The control method for controlling the bipolar LED lamp by using the max7219 as claimed in claim 2, wherein a chip selection pin of the nixie tube is forcibly grounded.
4. The control method for controlling the bipolar LED lamp by using the max7219 according to claim 1, wherein a chip selection pin of the max7219 is empty, and chip selection pins of the plurality of nixie tubes or the LED lamp are forcibly grounded.
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JPH02271569A (en) * | 1989-04-12 | 1990-11-06 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Manufacture of integrated circuit |
JP5118940B2 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2013-01-16 | ローム株式会社 | Power supply |
CN101430214B (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-08-25 | 江南大学 | Intelligent inspection machine carriage |
US8415892B2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2013-04-09 | Tai-Her Yang | Voltage-limiting and reverse polarity series type LED device |
CN103066881A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-24 | 华南理工大学 | Switching circuit of phase shift and limited bipolar control manner and control method thereof |
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US5338991A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-08-16 | Lu Chao Cheng | High power solid state relay with input presence and polarity indication |
WO2004025702A2 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-03-25 | Pan Jit Americas, Inc | Electrostatic discharge protection device for high speed transmission lines |
CN2781505Y (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-17 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Radio remote controlled LED digital display screen |
CN202091879U (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-12-28 | 杭州成业圣诞礼品有限公司 | Festival color lamp |
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