CN110752265A - 薄膜太阳能电池及其制备方法 - Google Patents
薄膜太阳能电池及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110752265A CN110752265A CN201810819496.3A CN201810819496A CN110752265A CN 110752265 A CN110752265 A CN 110752265A CN 201810819496 A CN201810819496 A CN 201810819496A CN 110752265 A CN110752265 A CN 110752265A
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- metal
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- barrier layer
- metal compound
- solar cell
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GPBUGPUPKAGMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynemolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]#N GPBUGPUPKAGMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 nickel nitride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 168
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] Chemical compound [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005516 deep trap Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
- H01L31/03923—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate including AIBIIICVI compound materials, e.g. CIS, CIGS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
- H01L31/0749—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type including a AIBIIICVI compound, e.g. CdS/CulnSe2 [CIS] heterojunction solar cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/075—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PIN type, e.g. amorphous silicon PIN solar cells
- H01L31/076—Multiple junction or tandem solar cells
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- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/548—Amorphous silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810819496.3A CN110752265A (zh) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | 薄膜太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
PCT/CN2018/107016 WO2020019464A1 (zh) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-09-21 | 薄膜太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
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CN201810819496.3A CN110752265A (zh) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | 薄膜太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
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CN110752265A true CN110752265A (zh) | 2020-02-04 |
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CN201810819496.3A Pending CN110752265A (zh) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | 薄膜太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
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CN (1) | CN110752265A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2020019464A1 (zh) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120055543A1 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | Solopower, Inc. | Back contact diffusion barrier layers for group ibiiiavia photovoltaic cells |
CN202855752U (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-04-03 | 厦门神科太阳能有限公司 | Cigs基薄膜太阳能电池 |
KR20130117159A (ko) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-25 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양광 발전장치 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR20140043221A (ko) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | 다층 확산방지막이 구비된 태양전지용 기판 및 그 제조방법 |
CN103733350A (zh) * | 2011-06-10 | 2014-04-16 | Posco公司 | 太阳能电池基底、其制备方法以及使用其的太阳能电池 |
KR20150071553A (ko) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-26 | 주식회사 포스코 | 전도성 산화물을 포함하는 확산방지막을 갖는 플렉서블 태양전지 |
CN105322035A (zh) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-02-10 | 中物院成都科学技术发展中心 | 不锈钢箔太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
CN208954998U (zh) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-06-07 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | 薄膜太阳能电池 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103187457A (zh) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-03 | 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 | 碲化镉薄膜太阳电池、电池组件及其制备方法 |
CN103915516B (zh) * | 2013-01-07 | 2016-05-18 | 厦门神科太阳能有限公司 | 一种cigs基薄膜光伏材料的钠掺杂方法 |
CN105097980B (zh) * | 2014-05-14 | 2018-08-03 | 香港中文大学 | 薄膜太阳能电池及其制造方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201810819496.3A patent/CN110752265A/zh active Pending
- 2018-09-21 WO PCT/CN2018/107016 patent/WO2020019464A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120055543A1 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-08 | Solopower, Inc. | Back contact diffusion barrier layers for group ibiiiavia photovoltaic cells |
CN103733350A (zh) * | 2011-06-10 | 2014-04-16 | Posco公司 | 太阳能电池基底、其制备方法以及使用其的太阳能电池 |
KR20130117159A (ko) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-25 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양광 발전장치 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR20140043221A (ko) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | 다층 확산방지막이 구비된 태양전지용 기판 및 그 제조방법 |
CN202855752U (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-04-03 | 厦门神科太阳能有限公司 | Cigs基薄膜太阳能电池 |
KR20150071553A (ko) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-26 | 주식회사 포스코 | 전도성 산화물을 포함하는 확산방지막을 갖는 플렉서블 태양전지 |
CN105322035A (zh) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-02-10 | 中物院成都科学技术发展中心 | 不锈钢箔太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
CN208954998U (zh) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-06-07 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | 薄膜太阳能电池 |
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Address after: 100076 6015, 6th floor, building 8, 9 Yingshun Road, Yinghai Town, Daxing District, Beijing Applicant after: Beijing Dingrong Photovoltaic Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 3001, room 6, building No. 7, Rongchang East Street, Beijing economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing, Daxing District 100176, China Applicant before: BEIJING APOLLO DING RONG SOLAR TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210428 Address after: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone before Bay Road No. 1 building 201 room A (located in Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co. Ltd.) Applicant after: Hongyi Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100076 6015, 6th floor, building 8, 9 Yingshun Road, Yinghai Town, Daxing District, Beijing Applicant before: Beijing Dingrong Photovoltaic Technology Co.,Ltd. |