CN110748029B

CN110748029B - Energy-saving assembled building wall

Info

Publication number: CN110748029B
Application number: CN201911065912.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁建华; 袁建峰; 许莉莉
Original assignee: Jiangsu Millennium Hangxiao Assembly Building Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Millennium Hangxiao Assembly Building Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-04
Filing date: 2019-11-04
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-04
Also published as: CN110748029A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, and discloses an energy-saving assembly type building wall, which comprises a plurality of groups of hollow bricks, wherein one sides of the hollow bricks are provided with U-shaped grooves, the plane of each U-shaped groove is in contact with one surface of a fixing plate, the other surfaces of the fixing plates are uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of anchor rod holes, and one ends of anchor rods penetrate through the fixing plates and extend into the U-shaped grooves. This energy-saving assembled building wall, connect two sets of fixed plate surface adjacent connecting pieces through the connecting rod, and the fixed orifices through threaded rod and connecting piece is fixed with the connecting rod, it is comparatively convenient to make the concatenation of making progress of multiunit fixed plate, the building height that energy-saving assembled building wall can be built has been improved, through the cooperation of the hollow brick of the high different specifications of multiunit and fixed plate, it is comparatively convenient to make the building of energy-saving assembled building wall, and make the hollow brick need not carry out the specificity according to the building height and make.

Description

Energy-saving assembled building wall

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to an energy-saving assembly type building wall.

Background

In the prior art, most of the hollow bricks are matched with a non-dismantling formwork formed by wall heat insulation materials or energy-saving materials or other layered structures for use, so that the effects of energy conservation, heat preservation, sound insulation and the like of the wall are better, but in the actual construction process, the wall non-dismantling formwork is mostly compounded with the wall body of the hollow bricks in a bonding mode, the bonding mode limits that the wall non-dismantling is divided into blocks to be bonded on the wall body, the wall body is not attractive, and the heat insulation performance between the wall body and the non-dismantling formwork cannot reach an ideal state in a block-shaped compounding mode at the same time. And prior art's bonding mode, when the bonding effect became invalid (basically, the bonding effect only has the time of several years), the exempt from to tear open the template and can follow the hollow brick wall body surface and drop, cause extremely not good experience for the user. The technical problem represented by the composite mode between the hollow brick and the non-dismantling template leads a plurality of real estate enterprises to be forced to abandon the building mode of combining the hollow brick wall body and the non-dismantling template, increases the building cost, and does not accord with the policy guidance and trend of energy conservation and emission reduction. Chinese patent publication CN107938941A discloses an energy-saving structure integrated assembly type thermal insulation wall, which comprises a plurality of groups of hollow bricks, dovetail grooves, non-dismantling templates and anchor bolts, wherein one side of each hollow brick is provided with a dovetail groove, the dovetail groove is in contact with one side of the non-dismantling template, one end of each anchor bolt is fixed with the non-dismantling template, and the other end of each anchor bolt extends into the dovetail groove of each hollow brick, and then concrete is poured into the dovetail groove to fix the hollow bricks and the non-dismantling templates. However, the energy-saving structure integrated assembly type heat-insulation wall body is inconvenient to build a higher building wall body, and the hollow bricks with special heights need to be manufactured according to the building requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving assembly type building wall, which has the advantages of being easier to build wall bodies with different heights, easier to connect the wall bodies in the height direction and the like, and solves the problems that the existing energy-saving structure integrated assembly type heat-insulation wall is inconvenient to build a higher building wall body and requires to manufacture hollow bricks with special heights according to the building requirements.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes that the walls with different heights can be easily built and the walls can be easily connected in the height direction, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving fabricated building wall comprises a plurality of groups of hollow bricks, wherein one side of each hollow brick is provided with a U-shaped groove, the plane of the U-shaped groove is in contact with one surface of a fixing plate, the other surface of the fixing plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of anchor rod holes, one end of each anchor rod penetrates through the fixing plate and extends into the U-shaped groove, the other end of each anchor rod is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the top and the bottom of the surface of the fixing plate in contact with the hollow bricks are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of connecting pieces, the surfaces of the connecting pieces in contact with the fixing plate are fixed by welding, each connecting piece is provided with a jack and a fixing hole, the axial direction of each jack is the same as the splicing direction of the plurality of groups of fixing plates, the axial direction of each fixing hole is vertical to the axial direction of each jack, the jack divides the fixing hole into two ends, a connecting rod is arranged in each jack, the outer surface of the connecting rod is provided with two groups of symmetrical via holes, one end of the threaded rod penetrates through the through hole, the outer surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inner walls of the two sections of fixing holes, and the other end of the connecting rod extends into a fixing plate surface connecting piece needing to be spliced.

Preferably, the hollow bricks and the fixing plates are equal in height, the hollow bricks and the fixing plates are provided with different height specifications, and the required height is formed by the hollow bricks and the fixing plates with different height specifications during wall assembly.

Preferably, the number of the groups of connecting pieces on the surface of the fixing plate is even, each two groups of connecting pieces in the groups of connecting pieces are a group of connecting pieces, the two groups of connecting pieces in the group of connecting pieces are respectively positioned at the top and the bottom of the fixing plate, and a connecting line between the two groups of connecting pieces in the group of connecting pieces is parallel to a height line of the fixing plate.

Preferably, the stock divide into two kinds, and the bullport has been seted up in the middle part of a stock, and the bullport has not been seted up in the middle part of another kind of stock, is located the stock that has seted up the bullport in connecting piece group middle part.

Preferably, the anchor rod hole on the surface of the fixing plate is a counter sink, the anchor rod is a counter sink pin shaft, the anchor rod penetrates through the counter sink and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the counter sink, and the large end surface of the anchor rod and the plane where the counter sink of the fixing plate is located are located on the same plane.

Preferably, the distance between the centers of every two adjacent anchor rods in the multiple groups of anchor rods is less than half of the length of the connecting rod, and the distance between the center of the anchor rod close to the connecting member and the center of the connecting member close to the center of the connecting member is less than or equal to the distance between the centers of the two adjacent anchor rods.

Preferably, when a plurality of groups of hollow bricks on the same horizontal plane enclose a closed space, the four corners of the enclosed space are fixed by the arc-shaped hollow bricks and the arc-shaped fixing plates, and the joints between the arc-shaped fixing plates and the straight fixing plates are filled with concrete and sealed.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving assembly type building wall, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this energy-saving assembled building wall, connect two sets of fixed plate surface adjacent connecting pieces through the connecting rod, and the fixed orifices through threaded rod and connecting piece is fixed with the connecting rod, it is comparatively convenient to make the concatenation of making progress of multiunit fixed plate, the building height that energy-saving assembled building wall can be built has been improved, through the cooperation of the hollow brick of the high different specifications of multiunit and fixed plate, it is comparatively convenient to make the building of energy-saving assembled building wall, and make the hollow brick need not carry out the specificity according to the building height and make.

2. This energy-saving assembled building wall has seted up the bullport through the stock for in the connecting rod can stretch into the bullport after passing the connecting piece, improved the fastening degree of connecting between two sets of adjacent fixed plates, improved the firm degree that building wall is fixed, seted up multiunit stock hole through the surface of fixed plate, the big terminal surface of stock is located the coplanar with fixed plate counter bore place plane, has improved wall surface's roughness and aesthetic measure.

3. This energy-saving assembled building wall, multiunit through same horizontal plane when the hollow brick encloses into the enclosure space, the four corners in enclosure space uses arc hollow brick and arc fixed plate fixed, and the seam crossing between arc fixed plate and the straight fixed plate uses the concrete filling to seal for building wall's closure is higher, has reduced building wall surface's gap quantity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving fabricated building wall according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a fixing plate of an energy-saving assembly type building wall according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fixing plate structure of an energy-saving assembly type building wall according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving fabricated building wall connecting rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an energy-saving assembled building wall anchor rod structure according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an energy-saving assembly type building wall connector structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. hollow bricks; 2. a fixing plate; 3. an anchor rod; 4. a connecting member; 5. a threaded rod; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a U-shaped groove; 8. a guide hole; 9. a via hole; 10. a jack; 11. and (7) fixing holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an energy-saving assembly type building wall comprises a plurality of groups of hollow bricks 1, one side of each hollow brick 1 is provided with a U-shaped groove 7, the plane of the U-shaped groove 7 is contacted with one surface of a fixing plate 2, the heights of the hollow bricks 1 and the fixing plate 2 are equal, the hollow bricks 1 and the fixing plate 2 are provided with a plurality of different height specifications, the wall is assembled by adopting the hollow bricks 1 and the fixing plate 2 with different height specifications to form a required height, the energy-saving assembly type building wall is convenient to construct by matching the plurality of groups of hollow bricks 1 with different heights and specifications with the fixing plate 2, the hollow bricks 1 do not need to be specially manufactured according to the building height, the other surface of the fixing plate 2 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of anchor rod holes, one end of an anchor rod 3 passes through the fixing plate 2 and extends into the U-shaped groove 7, and the other end of the anchor rod 3 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 2, the anchor rod hole on the surface of the fixing plate 2 is a countersunk hole, the anchor rod 3 is a countersunk pin shaft, the anchor rod 3 passes through the countersunk hole and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the countersunk hole, the large end surface of the anchor rod 3 and the plane where the countersunk hole of the fixing plate 2 is located are located on the same plane, a plurality of groups of anchor rod holes are arranged on the surface of the fixing plate 2, the large end surface of the anchor rod 3 and the plane where the countersunk hole of the fixing plate 2 is located are located on the same plane, the flatness and the aesthetic degree of the surface of a wall body are improved, the anchor rod 3 is divided into two types, the middle part of one type of anchor rod 3 is provided with a guide hole 8, the middle part of the other type of anchor rod 3 is not provided with the guide hole 8, the anchor rods 3 provided with the guide holes 8 are arranged in the middle parts of the connecting pieces, the top and the bottom of the side, which is in contact with the hollow brick 1, the connecting pieces 4 are fixed with the side, which is in contact with the fixing plate 2, the connecting pieces 4 are even number, every two groups of connecting pieces 4 in the groups of connecting pieces 4 are a group of connecting pieces, the two groups of connecting pieces 4 in the group of connecting pieces are respectively positioned at the top and the bottom of the fixing plate 2, a connecting line between the two groups of connecting pieces 4 in the group of connecting pieces is parallel to a height line of the fixing plate 2, the connecting pieces 4 are provided with inserting holes 10 and fixing holes 11, the axial direction of the inserting holes 10 is the same as the splicing direction of the groups of fixing plates 2, the axial direction of the fixing holes 11 is mutually vertical to the axial direction of the inserting holes 10, the inserting holes 10 divide the fixing holes 11 into two ends, connecting rods 6 are arranged in the inserting holes 10, the distance between the centers of every two groups of adjacent anchor rods 3 in the groups of anchor rods 3 is less than one half of the length of the connecting rods 6, and the distance between the center of the anchor rod 3 close to the connecting piece 4 and the center of the connecting piece 4 close to the center of the two groups of adjacent anchor rods 3 is less than or equal to the distance between the centers of the two groups of adjacent anchor rods 3, so that the connecting rod can extend into the anchor rods 3 positioned on the surface of the other group of fixing plates 2 when the two groups of fixing plates 2 are connected, the anchor rod 3 is provided with the guide hole 8, so that the connecting rod 6 can extend into the guide hole 8 after penetrating through the connecting piece 4, the connection tightness between two groups of adjacent fixing plates 2 is improved, the fixing firmness of the building wall is improved, when the connecting rod 6 is carried, the connecting rod 6 can be limited by the guide hole 8 of the anchor rod 3 and the connecting piece 4, then the connecting rod 6 is locked in the fixing hole 11 by using the threaded rod 5, the outer surface of the connecting rod 6 is provided with two groups of symmetrical through holes 9, one end of the threaded rod 5 penetrates through the through holes 9, the outer surface of the threaded rod 5 is in bolt connection with the inner walls of the two groups of fixing holes 11, the other end of the connecting rod 6 extends into the surface connecting piece 4 of the fixing plate 2 to be spliced, the connecting pieces 4 adjacent to the surfaces of the two groups of fixing plates 2 are connected by the connecting rod 6, and the connecting rod 6 is fixed by the threaded rod 5 and the fixing hole 11 of the connecting piece 4, make the concatenation that makes progress of multiunit fixed plate 2 comparatively convenient, the building height that energy-saving assembled building wall can be built has been improved, when being located the closed space of 1 encloses into of multiunit hollow brick of same horizontal plane, arc hollow brick 1 and arc fixed plate 2 are fixed in the four corners of enclosed space, the seam crossing between arc fixed plate 2 and straight fixed plate 2 uses the concrete filling to seal, when 1 encloses into closed space through multiunit hollow brick of same horizontal plane, arc hollow brick 1 and arc fixed plate 2 are fixed in the four corners of enclosed space, the seam crossing between arc fixed plate 2 and straight fixed plate 2 uses the concrete filling to seal, make building wall's closure higher, the gap quantity on building wall surface has been reduced.

When using, 1 surperficial U-shaped groove 7 of multiunit air brick that is located ground contacts with fixed plate 2, then at U-shaped groove 7 top to its inside filling concrete, and make the height of the concrete that pours be half of the air brick 1 height, then place multiunit air brick 1 in 1 top of air brick that is located the bottom, and make connecting rod 6 pass connecting piece 4 of 2 bottoms of top fixed plate, then fill the concrete in opposite directions at the top of top air brick 1, make and connect the fastening between each group air brick 1 and the fixed plate 2, in the connecting piece 4 on 2 surperficial of multiunit fixed plate, except connecting piece 4 that links to each other with connecting rod 6, all be connected with connecting rod 6 and threaded rod 5.

To sum up, the energy-saving assembly type building wall body connects the connecting pieces 4 adjacent to the surfaces of the two groups of fixing plates 2 through the connecting rods 6, and fixes the connecting rods 6 through the threaded rods 5 and the fixing holes 11 of the connecting pieces 4, so that the upward splicing of the groups of fixing plates 2 is convenient, the building height which can be built by the energy-saving assembly type building wall body is improved, the building of the energy-saving assembly type building wall body is convenient through the matching of the groups of hollow bricks 1 with different heights and specifications and the fixing plates 2, the hollow bricks 1 do not need to be specially manufactured according to the building height, the connecting rods 6 can extend into the guide holes 8 after penetrating through the connecting pieces 4 through the guide holes 8 formed in the anchor rods 3, the tightness of the connection between the two groups of adjacent fixing plates 2 is improved, the firmness of the fixing of the building wall body is improved, and the groups of anchor rod holes are formed in the surfaces of the fixing plates 2, the big terminal surface of stock 3 is located the coplanar with 2 counter sink place planes of fixed plate, has improved wall body surface's roughness and aesthetic measure, multiunit through same horizontal plane when closed space is enclosed to hollow brick 1, the four corners in enclosed space uses arc hollow brick 1 and arc fixed plate 2 fixed, and the seam crossing between arc fixed plate 2 and the straight fixed plate 2 uses the concrete filling to seal for building wall's closure is higher, has reduced building wall surface's gap quantity.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving assembled building wall, includes multiunit hollow brick (1), U-shaped groove (7) have been seted up to one side of hollow brick (1), the one side of U-shaped groove (7) place plane and fixed plate (2) contacts, multiunit anchor rod hole has evenly been seted up to the another side of fixed plate (2), the one end of stock (3) is passed fixed plate (2) and is stretched into in U-shaped groove (7), the other end and fixed plate (2) fixed connection of stock (3), its characterized in that: fixed plate (2) all are provided with a plurality of gang connection spare (4) with the one side top and the bottom that hollow brick (1) contacted, welded fastening is passed through with fixed plate (2) one side of mutual contact in connecting piece (4), jack (10) and fixed orifices (11) have been seted up in connecting piece (4), the axial of jack (10) is the same with the direction that multiunit fixed plate (2) spliced, the axial of fixed orifices (11) and the axial mutually perpendicular of jack (10) to jack (10) separate fixed orifices (11) for both ends, be provided with connecting rod (6) in jack (10), the through hole (9) of two sets of symmetries are seted up to the surface of connecting rod (6), pass through hole (9) and the surface of threaded rod (5) and the inner wall spiro union of two sections fixed orifices (11) through the one end of threaded rod (5), the other end of connecting rod (6) stretches into fixed plate (2) surface connection spare (4) that need carry out the concatenation ) Internal; when being located the multiunit of same horizontal plane air brick (1) encloses into the enclosure space, the four corners in enclosure space uses arc air brick (1) and arc fixed plate (2) fixed, and the seam crossing between arc fixed plate (2) and straight fixed plate (2) uses the concrete filling to seal.

2. The energy-saving fabricated building wall according to claim 1, wherein: the height of air brick (1) and fixed plate (2) equals to air brick (1) and fixed plate (2) all are provided with the high specification of multiple difference, adopt the air brick (1) and the fixed plate (2) of multiple different height specification to constitute required height during the wall body assembly.

3. The energy-saving fabricated building wall according to claim 1, wherein: the number of a plurality of groups of connecting pieces (4) on the surface of the fixing plate (2) is even, every two groups of connecting pieces (4) in the plurality of groups of connecting pieces (4) are a group of connecting piece groups, the two groups of connecting pieces (4) in the group of connecting pieces are respectively positioned at the top and the bottom of the fixing plate (2), and the connecting line between the two groups of connecting pieces (4) in the group of connecting pieces is parallel to the height line of the fixing plate (2).

4. The energy-saving fabricated building wall according to claim 3, wherein: anchor rod (3) divide into two kinds, and bullport (8) have been seted up in the middle part of an anchor rod (3), and bullport (8) have not been seted up in the middle part of another kind of anchor rod (3), are located anchor rod (3) that are seted up bullport (8) of connecting piece group middle part.

5. The energy-saving fabricated building wall according to claim 1, wherein: the anchor rod hole on the surface of the fixing plate (2) is a countersunk hole, the anchor rod (3) is a countersunk pin shaft, the anchor rod (3) penetrates through the countersunk hole and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the countersunk hole, and the large end surface of the anchor rod (3) and the plane where the countersunk hole of the fixing plate (2) is located are located on the same plane.

6. The energy-saving fabricated building wall according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between every two adjacent anchor rods (3) in the multiple groups of anchor rods (3) is less than half of the length of the connecting rod (6), and the distance between the center of the anchor rod (3) close to the connecting piece (4) and the center of the connecting piece (4) close to the center is less than or equal to the distance between the centers of the two adjacent anchor rods (3).