CN113293853A - Weather-proof assembly type building - Google Patents
Weather-proof assembly type building Download PDFInfo
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- CN113293853A CN113293853A CN202110445141.4A CN202110445141A CN113293853A CN 113293853 A CN113293853 A CN 113293853A CN 202110445141 A CN202110445141 A CN 202110445141A CN 113293853 A CN113293853 A CN 113293853A
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001587 Wood-plastic composite Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011155 wood-plastic composite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
- E04B2/702—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/12—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with wooden beams
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a weather-resistant assembly type building, wherein a beam is provided with a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole, the included angle between the axes of the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole is an acute angle, a right angle or an obtuse angle, the number of the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole is more than two, and the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are arranged at intervals; four limiting grooves which are arranged in parallel are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the cross beam; the upper part and the lower part of the wallboard are respectively provided with a connecting mortise and a connecting tenon, and the free end of the connecting mortise passes through the first connecting hole and then is connected with the connecting tenon connecting wallboard in an inserting way and the limiting groove; the front part and the rear part of the floor slab are respectively provided with a connecting mortise and a connecting tenon, the free end of the connecting mortise passes through the second connecting hole and then is connected with the connecting tenon, and the floor slab is connected with the limiting groove in an inserting way; the ends of adjacent cross beams are connected with each other; the top and the bottom of stand all are connected with the crossbeam, and the lateral part of stand can be connected with two adjacent wallboards. The invention has the advantage of good weather resistance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and particularly relates to a weather-resistant fabricated building.
Background
The fabricated building is a building which is fabricated by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.
For example, publication No. CN110748029A discloses an energy-saving fabricated building wall, which includes multiple groups of hollow bricks, one side of each hollow brick is provided with a U-shaped groove, the plane of the U-shaped groove is in contact with one surface of a fixing plate, the other surface of the fixing plate is uniformly provided with multiple groups of anchor rod holes, and one end of each anchor rod penetrates through the fixing plate and extends into the U-shaped groove. This energy-saving assembled building wall connects the connecting piece that two sets of fixed plate surfaces are adjacent through the connecting rod to fixed with the connecting rod through the fixed orifices of threaded rod and connecting piece.
The assembly type building in the prior art has the problems that the weather resistance is poor, and the joint of the assembly type building is easy to deform and crack in the process of expansion with heat and contraction with cold, particularly in the area with large fluctuation range of air temperature and humidity in one year.
Therefore, the prior art is in need of improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the problem that the weather resistance of the fabricated building in the prior art is poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a weather-resistant fabricated building comprises wall boards, floor slabs, cross beams and upright columns; the beam is provided with a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole, an included angle between the axes of the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole is an acute angle, a right angle or an obtuse angle, the number of the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole is more than two, and the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are arranged at intervals; four limiting grooves which are arranged in parallel are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the cross beam; the upper part and the lower part of the wallboard are respectively provided with a connecting mortise and a connecting tenon, and the free end of the connecting mortise passes through the first connecting hole and then is connected with the connecting tenon, the wallboard and the limiting groove in an inserting connection mode; the front part and the rear part of the floor slab are respectively provided with a connecting mortise and a connecting tenon, the free end of the connecting mortise passes through the second connecting hole and then is connected with the connecting tenon, and the floor slab is connected with the limiting groove in an inserting manner; the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are in transition fit or clearance fit with the connecting rivet and the connecting rivet respectively; the ends of adjacent cross beams are connected with each other; the top and the bottom of stand all with the crossbeam is connected, the lateral part of stand can be connected with two adjacent wallboards.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, a third connecting hole and a fourth connecting hole are arranged on the upright column, an included angle between the third connecting hole and the fourth connecting hole is an acute angle, a right angle, a straight angle or an obtuse angle, and the fourth connecting hole is communicated with the third connecting hole; the left end and the right-hand member of wallboard are equipped with first wallboard connecting portion and second wallboard connecting portion respectively, first wallboard connecting portion with second wallboard connecting portion respectively with the third connecting hole with fourth connecting hole transition fit or clearance fit, first wallboard connecting portion with second wallboard connecting portion connect, be equipped with on the stand and erect the groove, the edge of wallboard with it pegs graft and links to each other to erect the groove.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the wall panel includes a supporting frame, a longitudinal rod, a transverse rod, a panel and a connecting buckle; the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame are both connected with the panels, and four edges of the supporting frame are provided with through grooves; the first wallboard connecting part and the second wallboard connecting part are arranged on the transverse rod; the longitudinal rods comprise a first longitudinal rod and a second longitudinal rod, the first longitudinal rod and the second longitudinal rod are respectively arranged in the notches at the front part and the rear part of the transverse rod in a penetrating manner, the two ends of the first longitudinal rod are respectively provided with the connecting tenon and the connecting mortise, the two ends of the second longitudinal rod are respectively provided with the connecting tenon and the connecting mortise, the connecting mortise extends out of the outer sides of the two panels, and the connecting tenon is arranged between the two panels; the connecting rivet comprises two convex blocks connected to the top of the longitudinal rod, the two convex blocks are connected through a spring, and the two convex blocks are both in transverse sliding connection with the longitudinal rod; the connecting tenon comprises a blind hole arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal rod, a limiting through groove is arranged on the side wall of the blind hole, the top of one longitudinal rod is inserted into the blind hole of the adjacent longitudinal rod, and a convex block of one longitudinal rod is movably connected with the limiting through groove of the adjacent longitudinal rod up and down; the connecting buckle comprises two connecting sheets hinged to each other, an avoiding notch is formed in the middle of each connecting sheet, the transverse rod is arranged in the avoiding notch, the two connecting sheets are respectively arranged on two sides of one longitudinal rod, the free ends of the two connecting sheets are buckled with each other, a friction sheet is connected to the inner side of each connecting sheet, and the friction sheet is connected with the longitudinal rod.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the panel is provided with a connecting pin, a plug and a screw, the panel is provided with a pin hole and a plug hole, and the connecting pin is connected with the pin hole; the supporting frame is provided with a positive step hole and a negative step hole, the small end of the positive step hole is arranged forwards, the small end of the negative step hole is arranged backwards, the positive step hole and the negative step hole are both provided with screws, and the screws are connected with the connecting pins; the plug is connected with the plug hole, and the plug hole is arranged on the front side or the rear side of the screw; the panel, the connecting pin and the plug are made of the same material.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the floor slab has the same structure as the wall slab.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the cross beam and the stand column are made of wood, the support frame, the longitudinal rod and the transverse rod are made of metal, and the panel is made of wood or wood-plastic composite material.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the device also comprises a partition plate and a long connecting piece; the partition panel comprises a partition section frame, a sound insulation layer and an outer decoration layer, wherein the partition section frame is provided with more than two auxiliary connecting holes; the sound insulation layer is arranged on the inner side of the outer decoration layer and is connected with the outer decoration layer, the outer decoration layer is connected with the partition frame, and the outer decoration layer is a wood board or a wood-plastic composite board; the panel is provided with an avoiding through hole, and the transverse rod is provided with a connecting hole; one end of the long connecting piece penetrates through the avoidance through hole and then is connected with the connecting hole, and the other end of the long connecting piece is connected with the auxiliary connecting hole; the long connecting piece is dumbbell-shaped.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: enough expansion and contraction gaps are reserved among the first connecting holes, the second connecting holes and the limiting grooves in the cross beam, so that the phenomenon that the extrusion acting force between the connecting mortise and the cross beam is too large in the deformation process is avoided, the connecting mortise and the connecting tenon have enough deformation space, the stress is small in the deformation process of the connecting mortise and the connecting tenon, and the wallboard and the floor slab are not easy to deform; under the condition that the wall plates or the floor slabs shrink, gaps between the wall plates and gaps between the floor slabs become larger, and the limiting grooves play a role in shielding the edges of the deformed wall plates or floor slabs; therefore, the weather-resistant assembled building is not easy to deform as a whole, has the advantage of stable quality, and is suitable for forests, lakes, seasides and other scenic spots.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the assembly of wall panels, floor slabs and cross-members of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of section A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of section B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of the connector clasp of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly of the connection port of the present invention with longitudinal and transverse rods;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a post of the present invention;
figure 7 is a schematic view of a partition panel of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of an elongated connector of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-wallboard, 11-support frame, 111-positive stepped hole, 112-negative stepped hole, 12-longitudinal rod, 121-connecting mortise, 1211-lug, 1212-spring, 122-connecting tenon, 1221-limiting through groove, 1222-blind hole, 13-transverse rod, 131-notch, 14-panel, 15-connecting buckle, 151-connecting sheet, 152-avoiding notch, 153-friction sheet, 16-connecting pin, 17-plug, 18-screw, 2-floor, 3-cross beam, 31-first connecting hole, 32-second connecting hole, 33-limiting groove, 4-upright post, 41-third connecting hole, 42-fourth connecting hole, 5-partition plate, 51-partition frame, 511-auxiliary connecting hole, 52-sound insulation layer, 53-external decoration layer, and 54-long connecting piece.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 to 8 show an embodiment of the present invention, specifically:
a weather-resistant fabricated building comprises a wallboard 1, a floor slab 2, a cross beam 3 and a stand column 4; the beam 3 is provided with a first connecting hole 31 and a second connecting hole 32, an included angle between axes of the first connecting hole 31 and the second connecting hole 32 is an acute angle, a right angle or an obtuse angle, the number of the first connecting hole 31 and the second connecting hole 32 is more than two, and the first connecting hole 31 and the second connecting hole 32 are arranged at intervals; four limiting grooves 33 which are arranged in parallel are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the cross beam 3; the upper part and the lower part of the wallboard 1 are respectively provided with a connecting mortise 121 and a connecting tenon 122, and the free end of the connecting mortise 121 passes through the first connecting hole 31 and then is connected with the connecting tenon 122 to connect the wallboard 1 with the limiting groove 33 in an inserting manner; the front part and the rear part of the floor slab 2 are respectively provided with a connecting mortise 121 and a connecting tenon 122, the free end of the connecting mortise 121 passes through the second connecting hole 32 and then is connected with the connecting tenon 122, and the floor slab 2 is connected with the limiting groove 33 in an inserting manner; the first connecting hole 31 and the second connecting hole 32 are in transition fit or clearance fit with the connecting rivet 121 and the connecting rivet 121 respectively; the ends of adjacent beams 3 are connected to each other; the top and the bottom of the upright post 4 are both connected with the cross beam 3, and the side part of the upright post 4 can be connected with two adjacent wallboards 1.
In the invention, the included angle between the axes of the first connecting hole 31 and the second connecting hole 32 is an acute angle, a right angle or an obtuse angle, so in the weather-proof fabricated building of the invention, the included angle between the wallboard 1 and the floor slab 2 is an acute angle, a right angle or an obtuse angle. The free ends of the connecting rivets 121 penetrate through the first connecting holes 31 and then are connected with the connecting tenons 122, the wallboards 1 are connected with the limiting grooves 33 in an inserting mode, so that the wallboards 1 on the two sides of the cross beam 3 can be connected with each other, the edges of the wallboards 1 on the two sides of the cross beam 3 are hidden in the limiting grooves 33, when gaps are generated between the wallboards 1 and the cross beam 3 due to expansion caused by heat and contraction caused by cold, the gaps can be shielded by the limiting grooves 33, and the appearance of the weather-proof assembly type building is prevented from being influenced; the thermal expansion coefficient of the cross beam 3 is generally different from that of the wall plate 1, and in the invention, as the first connecting holes 31 are in transition fit with the connecting rivets 121, the wall plates 1 which are connected with each other can integrally slide relative to the cross beam 3 in the processes of thermal expansion and cold contraction, the wall plates 1 cannot be hindered by overlarge deformation from the cross beam 3, and the cross beam 3 cannot be extruded by the overlarge pressure of the wall plates 1; similarly, the pressing action between the floor 2 and the cross beams 3 is not excessive, and the gap between the floor 2 and the cross beams 3 can be hidden in the limiting groove 33. Therefore, the weather-resistant assembled building is not easy to deform as a whole, has the advantage of stable size, and is suitable for being built in forests, lakes, seasides and other scenic spots.
In a preferred embodiment, a third connecting hole 41 and a fourth connecting hole 42 are arranged on the upright post 4, an included angle between the third connecting hole 41 and the fourth connecting hole 42 is an acute angle, a right angle, a straight angle or an obtuse angle, and the fourth connecting hole 42 is communicated with the third connecting hole 41; the left end and the right-hand member of wallboard 1 are equipped with first wallboard connecting portion and second wallboard connecting portion respectively, first wallboard connecting portion with second wallboard connecting portion respectively with third connecting hole 41 with fourth connecting hole 42 transition fit or clearance fit, first wallboard connecting portion with second wallboard connecting portion connect, be equipped with on stand 4 and erect the groove, wallboard 1's edge with it pegs graft and links to each other to erect the groove. The thermal expansion coefficients of the upright posts 4 and the wall boards 1 are different, and the embodiment has the advantages that in the process of expansion with heat and contraction with cold of the wall boards 1, the mutual extrusion acting force between the whole wall boards 1 and the upright posts 4 which are connected with each other is small, and the whole weather-resistant assembly type building is not easy to deform.
In a further preferred embodiment, the wall panel 1 comprises a supporting frame 11, longitudinal bars 12, transverse bars 13 and panels 14; the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame 11 are both connected with the panels 14, and the four sides of the supporting frame 11 are provided with through grooves; the number of the longitudinal rods 12 and the number of the transverse rods 13 are more than two, the longitudinal rods 12 and the transverse rods 13 are perpendicular to each other, two ends of the longitudinal rods 12 and two ends of the transverse rods 13 are slidably connected with the through grooves, notches 131 are symmetrically arranged at the front part and the rear part of the transverse rods 13, and the first wallboard connecting part and the second wallboard connecting part are arranged on the transverse rods 13; the longitudinal rod 12 comprises a first longitudinal rod 12 and a second longitudinal rod 12, the first longitudinal rod 12 and the second longitudinal rod 12 are respectively inserted into the notches 131 at the front part and the rear part of the transverse rod 13, the two ends of the first longitudinal rod 12 are respectively provided with the connecting tenon 122 and the connecting mortise 121, the two ends of the second longitudinal rod 12 are respectively provided with the connecting tenon 122 and the connecting mortise 121, the connecting mortise 121 extends out of the two panels 14, and the connecting tenon 122 is arranged between the two panels 14; the connecting rivet 121 comprises two lugs 1211 connected to the top of the longitudinal rod 12, the two lugs 1211 are connected through springs 1212, and the two lugs 1211 are connected with the longitudinal rod 12 in a transverse sliding manner; the connecting tenon 122 comprises a blind hole 1222 arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal rod 12, a limiting through groove 1221 is arranged on the side wall of the blind hole 1222, the top of one longitudinal rod 12 is inserted into the blind hole 1222 of the adjacent longitudinal rod 12, and a projection 1211 of one longitudinal rod 12 is movably connected with the limiting through groove 1221 of the adjacent longitudinal rod 12 up and down; the connecting buckle 15 comprises two connecting pieces 151 hinged to each other, an avoiding notch 152 is formed in the middle of each connecting piece 151, the transverse rod 13 is arranged in the avoiding notch 152, the two connecting pieces 151 are respectively arranged on two sides of one longitudinal rod 12, the free ends of the two connecting pieces 151 are buckled with each other, a friction plate 153 is connected to the inner side of each connecting piece 151, and the friction plate 153 is connected with the longitudinal rod 12.
In this embodiment, the through slots on the supporting frame 11 are used to fix the relative angles of the transverse rods 13 and the longitudinal rods 12, and keep the transverse rods 13 and the longitudinal rods 12 perpendicular to each other. Because when building with higher floors, the longitudinal rod 12 is stressed greatly, the longitudinal rod 12 is arranged at the front and the rear of the transverse rod 13, and the notch 131 in the transverse rod 13 is used for assisting in righting the longitudinal rod 12, so that the longitudinal rod 12 is prevented from being stressed and bent. Because the first wallboard connecting part and the second wallboard connecting part are both arranged on the transverse rod 13, the wallboard 1 can be connected with the upright post 4 and another wallboard 1 through the transverse rod 13. The connecting rivet 121 passes through the first connecting hole 31 on the cross beam 3 and then is inserted between the two panels 14 of the other wall panel 1, the longitudinal rod 12 can be hidden by the panels 14 and the limiting groove 33 on the cross beam 3, the connection between the blind hole 1222 and the longitudinal rod 12 can bear a large longitudinal force, and the protrusion 1211 and the limiting through groove 1221 are used for limiting the distance between the two longitudinal rods 12. The connecting buckle 15 is used for connecting the transverse rod 13 and the longitudinal rod 12 with each other, so that the transverse rod 13 and the longitudinal rod 12 are prevented from sliding relatively under the action of gravity or small force, and the wallboard 1 is prevented from being scattered in the transportation process; while at higher forces the longitudinal bars 12 and the transverse bars 13 may move relatively, for example when the wall panels 1 have been assembled on the building, under pressure from other wall panels 1, and when the longitudinal bars 12 undergo a change in length due to thermal expansion and contraction. The connecting fastener 15 may be made of metal or nylon, and the friction plate 153 may be made of rubber. The advantage of this embodiment is, have certain longitudinal relative displacement's space between the vertical pole 12 of adjacent wallboard 1, when building the building of higher level, wallboard 1 can be offset by the relative displacement between lug 1211 and spacing logical groove 1221 in vertical accumulative error, avoids appearing because of the too big problem that leads to wallboard 1 unable normal assembly of accumulative error in vertical, and, in the use, because of the size of the vertical pole 12 that expend with heat and contract with cold appearance is flexible also can be offset.
In a further preferred embodiment, the panel 14 further comprises a connecting pin 16, a plug 17 and a screw 18, the panel 14 is provided with a pin hole and a plug 17 hole, and the connecting pin 16 is connected with the pin hole; a positive stepped hole 111 and a negative stepped hole 112 are formed in the support frame 11, the small end of the positive stepped hole 111 is arranged forward, the small end of the negative stepped hole 112 is arranged backward, screws 18 are arranged in the positive stepped hole 111 and the negative stepped hole 112, and the screws 18 are connected with the connecting pins 16; the plug 17 is connected with the plug 17 through a hole, and the plug 17 through a hole is arranged on the front side or the rear side of the screw 18; the panel 14, the connecting pin 16 and the plug 17 are made of the same material. The material of the panel 14, the connecting pin 16 and the plug 17 can be selected from wood, wood-plastic composite material and the like. The advantage of this embodiment is that the junction of the panel 14 and the supporting frame 11 is simple and beautiful, and the whole wall panel 1 is beautiful.
In the preferred embodiment, the floor slab 2 has the same structure as the wall slab 1, which simplifies the design, production and assembly process.
The material of crossbeam 3 and stand 4 is timber, the material of carriage 11, longitudinal rod 12 and transverse rod 13 is the metal, the material of panel 14 is timber or wood-plastic composite.
In some embodiments, a partition panel 5 and a long connector 54 are also included; the partition panel 5 comprises a partition frame 51, a sound insulation layer 52 and an external decoration layer 53, wherein more than two auxiliary connecting holes 511 are formed in the partition frame 51; the sound insulation layer 52 is arranged on the inner side of the outer decoration layer 53 and connected with the outer decoration layer 53, the outer decoration layer 53 is connected with the partition frame 51, and the outer decoration layer 53 is a wood board or a wood-plastic composite board; an avoidance through hole is formed in the panel 14, and a connecting hole is formed in the transverse rod 13; one end of the long connecting piece 54 penetrates through the avoidance through hole and then is connected with the connecting hole, and the other end of the long connecting piece 54 is connected with the auxiliary connecting hole 511; the long connector 54 is dumbbell-shaped. The partition plate has the advantages of simple structure and simple installation.
The features of the embodiments and embodiments described above may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length," "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and simplicity in description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A weather resistant fabricated building characterized by: comprises wall boards, floor slabs, cross beams and upright posts;
the beam is provided with a first connecting hole and a second connecting hole, an included angle between the axes of the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole is an acute angle, a right angle or an obtuse angle, the number of the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole is more than two, and the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are arranged at intervals; four limiting grooves which are arranged in parallel are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the cross beam;
the upper part and the lower part of the wallboard are respectively provided with a connecting mortise and a connecting tenon, and the free end of the connecting mortise passes through the first connecting hole and then is connected with the connecting tenon, the wallboard and the limiting groove in an inserting connection mode; the front part and the rear part of the floor slab are respectively provided with a connecting mortise and a connecting tenon, the free end of the connecting mortise passes through the second connecting hole and then is connected with the connecting tenon, and the floor slab is connected with the limiting groove in an inserting manner; the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are in transition fit or clearance fit with the connecting rivet and the connecting rivet respectively;
the ends of adjacent cross beams are connected with each other; the top and the bottom of stand all with the crossbeam is connected, the lateral part of stand can be connected with two adjacent wallboards.
2. The weatherable fabricated building of claim 1, wherein: a third connecting hole and a fourth connecting hole are formed in the upright column, an included angle between the third connecting hole and the fourth connecting hole is an acute angle, a right angle, a straight angle or an obtuse angle, and the fourth connecting hole is communicated with the third connecting hole; the left end and the right-hand member of wallboard are equipped with first wallboard connecting portion and second wallboard connecting portion respectively, first wallboard connecting portion with second wallboard connecting portion respectively with the third connecting hole with fourth connecting hole transition fit or clearance fit, first wallboard connecting portion with second wallboard connecting portion connect, be equipped with on the stand and erect the groove, the edge of wallboard with it pegs graft and links to each other to erect the groove.
3. The weatherable fabricated building of claim 2, wherein: the wallboard comprises a supporting frame, a longitudinal rod, a transverse rod, a panel and a connecting buckle; the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame are both connected with the panels, and four edges of the supporting frame are provided with through grooves;
the first wallboard connecting part and the second wallboard connecting part are arranged on the transverse rod;
the longitudinal rods comprise a first longitudinal rod and a second longitudinal rod, the first longitudinal rod and the second longitudinal rod are respectively arranged in the notches at the front part and the rear part of the transverse rod in a penetrating manner, the two ends of the first longitudinal rod are respectively provided with the connecting tenon and the connecting mortise, the two ends of the second longitudinal rod are respectively provided with the connecting tenon and the connecting mortise, the connecting mortise extends out of the outer sides of the two panels, and the connecting tenon is arranged between the two panels;
the connecting rivet comprises two convex blocks connected to the top of the longitudinal rod, the two convex blocks are connected through a spring, and the two convex blocks are both in transverse sliding connection with the longitudinal rod; the connecting tenon comprises a blind hole arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal rod, a limiting through groove is arranged on the side wall of the blind hole, the top of one longitudinal rod is inserted into the blind hole of the adjacent longitudinal rod, and a convex block of one longitudinal rod is movably connected with the limiting through groove of the adjacent longitudinal rod up and down;
the connecting buckle comprises two connecting sheets hinged to each other, an avoiding notch is formed in the middle of each connecting sheet, the transverse rod is arranged in the avoiding notch, the two connecting sheets are respectively arranged on two sides of one longitudinal rod, the free ends of the two connecting sheets are buckled with each other, a friction sheet is connected to the inner side of each connecting sheet, and the friction sheet is connected with the longitudinal rod.
4. The weatherable fabricated building of claim 3, wherein: the panel is provided with a pin hole and a plug hole, and the connecting pin is connected with the pin hole; the supporting frame is provided with a positive step hole and a negative step hole, the small end of the positive step hole is arranged forwards, the small end of the negative step hole is arranged backwards, the positive step hole and the negative step hole are both provided with screws, and the screws are connected with the connecting pins; the plug is connected with the plug hole, and the plug hole is arranged on the front side or the rear side of the screw; the panel, the connecting pin and the plug are made of the same material.
5. The weatherable fabricated building according to any one of claims 3-4, wherein: the floor slab has the same structure as the wall panel.
6. The weatherable fabricated building according to any one of claims 3-4, wherein: the material of crossbeam and stand is timber, the material of carriage, vertical pole and transverse bar is the metal, the material of panel is timber or wood-plastic composite.
7. The weatherable fabricated building according to any one of claims 3-4, wherein: the device also comprises a partition plate and a long connecting piece; the partition panel comprises a partition section frame, a sound insulation layer and an outer decoration layer, wherein the partition section frame is provided with more than two auxiliary connecting holes; the sound insulation layer is arranged on the inner side of the outer decoration layer and is connected with the outer decoration layer, the outer decoration layer is connected with the partition frame, and the outer decoration layer is a wood board or a wood-plastic composite board; the panel is provided with an avoiding through hole, and the transverse rod is provided with a connecting hole; one end of the long connecting piece penetrates through the avoidance through hole and then is connected with the connecting hole, and the other end of the long connecting piece is connected with the auxiliary connecting hole; the long connecting piece is dumbbell-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110445141.4A CN113293853A (en) | 2021-04-24 | 2021-04-24 | Weather-proof assembly type building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110445141.4A CN113293853A (en) | 2021-04-24 | 2021-04-24 | Weather-proof assembly type building |
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| CN113293853A true CN113293853A (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110445141.4A Pending CN113293853A (en) | 2021-04-24 | 2021-04-24 | Weather-proof assembly type building |
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| CN (1) | CN113293853A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160362909A1 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Jihong Yin | Novel enclosing wallboard firm-connection device |
| CN110748029A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-04 | 江苏千禧杭萧装配式建筑科技有限公司 | Energy-saving assembled building wall |
| CN210658804U (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-06-02 | 北京北方天宇医疗建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled grout wall body |
| CN215330661U (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-12-28 | 龙元明筑科技有限责任公司 | Assembled energy-conserving light composite wall panel and building outer wall |
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2021
- 2021-04-24 CN CN202110445141.4A patent/CN113293853A/en active Pending
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| US20160362909A1 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Jihong Yin | Novel enclosing wallboard firm-connection device |
| CN210658804U (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-06-02 | 北京北方天宇医疗建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled grout wall body |
| CN110748029A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-04 | 江苏千禧杭萧装配式建筑科技有限公司 | Energy-saving assembled building wall |
| CN215330661U (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-12-28 | 龙元明筑科技有限责任公司 | Assembled energy-conserving light composite wall panel and building outer wall |
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